考博英語考試試題及答案

考博英語考試試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Theword"benevolent"isclosestinmeaningto:

A.Grateful

B.Malevolent

C.Beneficial

D.Indifferent

答案：C

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotarenewableresource?

A.Solarenergy

B.Windenergy

C.Petroleum

D.Hydropower

答案：C

3.Inasentence,thephrase"duetothefactthat"isusedto:

A.Introduceareason

B.Introducearesult

C.Introduceacondition

D.Introduceaconclusion

答案：A

4.Theverb"tomitigate"means:

A.Tomakeworse

B.Tomakebetter

C.Toreduceinseverity

D.Toincreaseinseverity

答案：C

5.Theidiom"breaktheice"isusedtodescribe:

A.Startingadifficulttask

B.Endingaconflict

C.Makingadifficultsituationeasier

D.Makingconversationinanawkwardsituation

答案：D

6.Whichofthefollowingisagrammaticallycorrectsentence?

A.Shedon'tliketotravel.

B.Shedoesn'tliketraveling.

C.Shedon'tlikestotravel.

D.Shedoesn'tlikestraveling.

答案：B

7.Theword"facetious"isanadjectivethatmeans:

A.Serious

B.Tragic

C.Humorousinasillyway

D.Angry

答案：C

8.Theterm"symbiosis"refersto:

A.Acompetitiverelationship

B.Acooperativerelationship

C.Aparasiticrelationship

D.Apredatoryrelationship

答案：B

9.InEnglishgrammar,"subjunctivemood"isusedtoexpress:

A.Statementsoffact

B.Hypotheticalsituations

C.Pastevents

D.Futurepredictions

答案：B

10.Thephrase"atthehelm"isusedtodescribe:

A.Aship'scaptain

B.Apersonincharge

C.Anewinvention

D.Adifficultsituation

答案：B

二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredpartsofspeech?

A.Noun

B.Verb

C.Adjective

D.Preposition

答案：A,B,C,D

2.Identifythecorrectusesoftheword"their":

A.Possessivepronoun

B.Reflexivepronoun

C.Demonstrativepronoun

D.Possessiveadjective

答案：A,D

3.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofrenewableenergy?

A.Geothermal

B.Tidal

C.Nuclear

D.Biomass

答案：A,B,D

4.Theverb"toinfer"canbeusedtomean:

A.Todeduce

B.Toimply

C.Tostatedirectly

D.Toassume

答案：A,B,D

5.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredfigureofspeech?

A.Metaphor

B.Simile

C.Hyperbole

D.Oxymoron

答案：A,B,C,D

6.Identifythecorrectusesoftheword"theirs":

A.Possessivepronoun

B.Reflexivepronoun

C.Demonstrativepronoun

D.Possessiveadjective

答案：A

7.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnon-renewableenergy?

A.Coal

B.Naturalgas

C.Oil

D.Wind

答案：A,B,C

8.Theverb"topredicate"canbeusedtomean:

A.Toassert

B.Tobase

C.Tostateasafact

D.Todefine

答案：A,B,C

9.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredpartsofasentence?

A.Subject

B.Object

C.Complement

D.Punctuation

答案：A,B,C

10.Theverb"toequivocate"canbeusedtomean:

A.Tobeunclear

B.Tolie

C.Tobedirect

D.Tobehonest

答案：A,B

三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）

1."Euphemism"isafigureofspeechthatreplacesharshorbluntlanguagewithmorepalatableterms.(T/F)

答案：T

2."Synecdoche"isafigureofspeechwhereapartismadetorepresentthewholeorviceversa.(T/F)

答案：T

3."Oxymoron"isafigureofspeechthatcombinestwoopposingwordsorconceptstocreateaparadox.(T/F)

答案：T

4."Hyperbole"isafigureofspeechthatinvolvesdeliberateoverstatementorexaggerationforemphasis.(T/F)

答案：T

5."Alliteration"isafigureofspeechthatinvolvestherepetitionofthesameconsonantsoundsatthebeginningofwords.(T/F)

答案：T

6."Onomatopoeia"isafigureofspeechthatcreatesaphrasethatimitatesnaturalsounds.(T/F)

答案：T

7."Irony"isafigureofspeechthatconveystheoppositeofitsliteralsense,typicallyhumorously.(T/F)

答案：F

8."Paradox"isafigureofspeechthatpresentstwoapparentlycontradictoryideasthatmaybothbetrue.(T/F)

答案：T

9."Apostrophe"isafigureofspeechthatinvolvesaddressinganabsentorinanimateobjectasifitwerepresentandabletohear.(T/F)

答案：T

10."Climax"isafigureofspeechthatinvolvesaseriesofphrases,clauses,orsentencesarrangedinorderofincreasingimportance.(T/F)

答案：T

四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Define"synecdoche"andprovideanexample.

答案：Synecdocheisafigureofspeechinwhichapartismadetorepresentthewholeorviceversa.Example:Saying"hiredhands"torefertoworkers.

2.Explainthedifferencebetween"infer"and"imply."

答案："Infer"meanstodeduceorconcludebasedonevidence,while"imply"meanstosuggestorindicateindirectlywithoutexplicitlystating.

3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"alliteration"and"assonance"?

答案：Alliterationistherepetitionofthesameinitialconsonantsoundsinneighboringwords,whileassonanceistherepetitionofvowelsoundswithinwords.

4.Describetheuseof"irony"inliterature.

答案：Ironyinliteratureisarhetoricaldevice,literarytechnique,oreventinwhichthereisacontrastbetweentheexpectedresultormeaningandtheactualresultormeaning,oftenhumorouslyordramatically.

五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）

1.DiscusstheimportanceofidiomaticexpressionsinEnglishlanguagelearningandhowtheycanaffectcommunication.

答案：略

2.Analyzetheroleof"metaphor"inpoetryandhowitcanenhancethemeaningofap