2024-2025學年山東省菏澤市牡丹區(qū)第二十一初級中學九年級上學期12月份月考英語試卷

2024—2025學年山東省菏澤市牡丹區(qū)第二十一初級中學九年級上學期12月份月考英語試卷

一、完形填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項。Onceuponatime,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs(網(wǎng))onthewallsandmicerunningaround.People______comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday.Hethoughtitwasthepoverty(貧困)that______hisunhappylife.Oneday,thepoormandroppedinonawiseoldman.Theoldman______makingsomechanges.Hegavethepoormanabeautifulvase(花瓶)andsaid,“Thisvaseissomagicthatitwillbe______foryou.”Thepoormanlookedatthevase______.Whywouldheneedavaseinhispoorhouse?However,hedidn’twanttorefusesuchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeand______thevaseonthetable.“It’snotrightforsomethingsobeautifulwithnothinginit,”thepoormanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thenhepickedsomewild______andputthemintoit,makingitevenmorebeautiful,buthewasstillnotsatisfied.“Itisnotgoodforsuchabeautifulthingtostandnexttoaspiderweb.”Sohe______himselftodosomecleaninginthehouseandpaintthewalls.Afterhe______thecleaning,hishouseturnedintoacomfortableplace.Thepoormanwas______ofhimself.Hesuddenlyrealizedthatinthepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.1.A．a(chǎn)voidedB．enjoyedC．considered2.A．connectedB．spreadC．caused3.A．influencedB．suggestedC．a(chǎn)dmired4.A．strangeB．convenientC．helpful5.A．surprisedlyB．sadlyC．a(chǎn)ngrily6.A．hidB．threwC．laid7.A．flowersB．treesC．vegetables8.A．guardedB．punishedC．required9.A．interviewedB．memorizedC．completed10.A．a(chǎn)shamedB．proudC．a(chǎn)ctive二、閱讀理解(★★★)EvansWadongowasfromavillageofAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp(煤油燈).Evans’eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.Itwascommoninhisvillage.Manychildrenleftschoolforthisreason...sotheyremainedpoorfortherestoftheirlives.Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttoauniversity.Hecontinuedtoworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Bythistime,herealizeditwasnotjustbadforschoolchildrenbutforthewholefamily.First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,thelightcanhurtpeople’seyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,keroseneisexpensive,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.Itwasdifficulttocomeupwithadifferentkindoflampthatwascheapandgoodfortheenvironment.YetEvansdidnotgiveup.Oneday,hehadanidea.Hecoulduseasmallsolarlight.Sunlightisfreeandsolarpowerisgoodfortheenvironment.Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked.Hebegantobuildmorelampsandsentthemtolocalfamilies.Anorganizationheardaboutthisandprovidedmoneyforhimtobuildmoresolarlamps.Eachlamponlycost$20.However,thiswasalotofmoneytomanyvillagers,whoonlyearnedaround$34aweek,soEvansmadesurehekeptthecostdown.First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,volunteersbuiltthelamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,sothelampswereusuallyfree.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,“ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook.”Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?

A．Leavingschool.B．Doinghomework.C．Havingeyeproblems.12.HowmanyproblemsaboutkerosenelampsarementionedaccordingtoParagraph2?

A．6.B．5.C．4.13.Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Evanswenttoauniversity.b.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.c.Hisfirstsolarlampwasinvented.d.KerosenelampshurtEvans’eyes.e.Recycledmaterialswereusedinthelamps.f.Peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoney.

A．d-a-c-e-f-bB．d-f-b-a-e-cC．a(chǎn)-d-f-e-c-b14.WhydoesthewritergiveJulia’sexampleinParagraph5?

A．ToshareJulia’sexperience.B．ToshowEvans’influence.C．TodescribeEvans’feelings.15.WhatisEvanslikeaccordingtothepassage?

A．Polite,talentedandhumorous.B．Hard-working,lovingandcreative.C．Humorous,cleverandfriendly.(★★★)Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidmanagestousethemforsometime.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.Generally,peopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks.Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justasplayingwithforksandknivesinaWesterncountrywouldberude.Therearealsosomesuperstitions（迷信）relatedtochopsticks.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense（香）thatChineseusetohonorthedead.Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.Youshouldnottap（敲）chopsticksontheedgeofthebowleither,asbeggars（乞丐）dothistoaskforfood.Parentsmightgetangryifchildrendothisastheydon’twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture.Besides,chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift.InChinese,“chopsticks”areknownas“kuaizi”,sonewlyweds（新婚夫婦）feelhappytoreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.Skilledcraftsmen（手藝人）paintbeautifulpicturesonchopstickstomakethemlooklikefineartwork.Today,evenpeoplefromwesterncountriesarelearningtousechopsticksandliketocollectthemassouvenirs（紀念品）.16.Thetextisabout.

A．historyofchopsticksB．storiesbehindchopsticksC．rulesandtraditionsofusingchopsticks17.WhatisChinesepeople’sopinionofplayingwithchopsticks?

A．Itisallright.B．Itisnotpolite.C．Itisfunny.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honor”mean?

A．挽救B．復活C．表達敬意19.Chineseparentsmightgetangrywhentheirchildrentapchopsticksontheedgeofthebowlbecausetheydon’twanttheirchildrento.

A．getillB．bepoorC．becomelazy20.Givingnewlywedschopsticksiswelcomebecauseitmeans.

A．havingababysoonB．havinggoodmealsC．beingrichquickly(★★★)Whenathletes(運動員)competeattheOlympicGames,theyneedsomewheretostay.ThisimportantplaceisknownastheOlympicVillage.ThefirstOlympicVillagewasbuilt100yearsagoforthe1924ParisSummerOlympicGames.Itwasmadeupofalargenumberofsmallhouses.Anditwasonlyafewminutes’walkfromthemainsportshall,StadeOlympiquedeColombes,wheremostoftheeventstookplace.Overtime,OlympicVillageshaveevolvedtobemorethanjustaplaceforathletestosleep.Instead,theyarenowspaceswhereathletescanrelax,shop,enjoydeliciousfood,andmakefriendswitheachother.ThemainOlympicVillageforthe2024ParisSummerOlympicsislocatedsevenkilometersnorthofthecenterofParis.Thereare82buildings,3,000apartments,and7,200roomsintheOlympicVillage.ItwasopentoathletesonThursday,July18th.Morethan14,000athletesandtheirteammemberslivedthereduringtheOlympics.PlanningandbuildingtheParis2024OlympicVillagewasalongprocess,takingsevenyearstocomplete!Itneededtoachievenewenvironmentalstandards(標準),meetathletes’requirements,anddogoodtothecommunityforyearstocome.ThevillagewasbuiltnotonlyforOlympicathletesbutalsofortheenvironment.Itscarbonfootprint(碳足跡)was30%smallerthanthatofamodernbuildingproject.21.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A．WhatOlympicVillagesarelike.B．The1924ParisSummerOlympicGames.C．InformationaboutthefirstOlympicVillage.22.Theunderlinedword“evolved”hastheclosestmeaningto“________”.

A．developedB．failedC．discovered23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheParis2024OlympicVillageinParagraph4?①Itslocation.②Itspopularity.③Itsopeningdate.④Itssize.

A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④24.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．TheParis2024OlympicVillageisn’tgreenenough.B．ItusuallytakessixyearstobuildanOlympicVillage.C．BuildingtheOlympicVillagewasnotasimpleproject.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheintroductionoftheOlympicVillageB．TheParis2024OlympicVillageC．GreateventsattheParisOlympics(★★★)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Doctorstellustoeatmorefruitandvegetables.26Dowelisten?No,wecontinuetoeatlotsofjunkfoodlikepizzas,sweets,chipsandbiscuits.Wearewhatweeat.Ifwekeepputtinglotsoffatandsugarintoourbodyeveryday,wewillfindbadthingsmayhappentoourbody.27Whenwegetolder,wemaystarttohavealotofproblemslikeheartdisease.However,mostofusdon’tthinkmuchaboutthefuture.Weonlythinkabouttoday.Wethinkthathamburgerstastebetterthansalad.Wethinkthatthejuicewebuyfromthesupermarketismoredeliciousthanthejuicewemakeathome.28However,theydon’thaveenoughvitamins(維生素)andminerals(礦物質(zhì)).Ourbodyneedsvitaminsandmineralstokeephealthy.Healthyfoodgivesusthevitaminsandmineralsweneed.Peopleeatjunkfoodbecauseit’sdelicious,butinfacteverybodycanhaveatastyandhealthymealathome.29Mostpeopleprefertospendtimedoingsomeotheractivities,suchaswatchingmoviesormeetingfriends.Ialsoliketodotheseactivities,butIcareaboutmybodyverymuch.30

A．Unhealthyfoodmakesourbodyunhealthy.B．Theytellustodrinkmorewaterandlessfizzydrinks.C．Hamburgers,Frenchfriesandfizzydrinksmaybedelicious.D．Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldeathealthyfoodeveryday.E．Theonlyproblemisthatbuyingfreshfoodandcookingamealwilltakemuchtime.三、任務(wù)型閱讀(★★★)請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題.Now,theShenzhou-19mannedspacecraftwassuccessfullylaunched(發(fā)射)at4:27onOctober30,2024.ItlaunchedaLongMarch2FcarrierrocketfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.Itsmission(任務(wù))istosendthreeastronautsintheShenzhou19missiontotheTiangongspacestation(天宮號太空站).TheteamwillbetheeighthbatchofinhabitantsoftheTiangong.ChineseastronautsCaiXuzhe,SongLingdongandWangHaozewilltakeoverthejobfromtheirpeers(同行)intheShenzhou18andstaythereforaboutsixmonthstocarryouttheShenzhou-19crewedspaceflightmission.Thetwogroupswilllivetogetherforaboutfourdaysforhandover(移交)work,andthentheShenzhou18astronautsYeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsuwillleaveandflybacktoEarthonMonday.ThethreeShenzhou-18astronautsexpressedtheirexcitementinthespacestation.Cai,thecommander(指揮官),waspartofthesix-monthShenzhou14mission(withChenDongandLiuYang)thatlastedfromJune2022toDecemberthatyear.WhileforSongandWang,whoarebothpost-90s(bornafter1990),it’stheirfirsttimetoflytospace.WangHaoze,34,isthethirdChinesewomantogotospace,afterLiuYangandWangYaping,andthefirstfemalespaceflightengineer.Beforeher,amaleastronautwhotookpartintheShenzhou16mission,isChina’sfirstspaceflightengineer.Sheisalsotheonlywomaninthecountry’sthird-generationgroupofastronauts.Thereare18inthethirdgenerationandtheywereselectedinOctober2020fromabout2,500applicants(申請書).31.HowlongwilltheShenzhou19astronautsstayinTiangongspacestation?__________________________________32.HowmanyChinesefemaleastronautshavebeenintospacesofar?__________________________________33.將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。__________________________________34.給短文擬合適的標題。__________________________________35.HowdoyoufeelaboutChineseastronauts?__________________________________四、選詞填空(★★★)用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞或短語限用一次。

like,think,friend,they,end,what,allow,future,decide,influence“Teenagers”meanpeoplebetween13and16yearsold.Althoughthey’reyoung,theyhavetomakemanydecisionsfor36.However,otherpeoplealsoaffecttheirdecisions.Whoinfluencesteenagers?Itdependsonthekindofchoice.Mostteenagers37thatthemostimportantinfluenceisfromtheirfriendsandparents.Whenteenagersbuythings,38clothesorCDs,themostimportantinfluenceisfromtheir39.Parents,advertisements(廣告)andTVshowsalso40them.Butteenagersalsofeeltheyneedtomaketheirown41.Oneteenagergirlsaid,“Ifourparentsdon’t42ustodosonow,inthe43wemaynotknowhowtodoit.”Doyoudependonyourparentsorotherswhenyoudecide44todo?Whoeveryoudependon,youshouldmakethedecisioninthe45.Yourfutureisinyourhands.五、任務(wù)型閱讀(★★★)Accordingtoanewsurvey(調(diào)查),students’safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.NowinmanybigcitiesofChina,manyschoolsstartanewlesson—self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.LinLi,ateacherfromYantai,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.IfyouareinatrafficaccidentIfacarhurtsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon’tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.IfitisraininghardandthereislightningDon’tstayathighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.WhenthereisafireGetawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit(出口).Donottakethelift.Ifsomeoneisdrowning(溺水)Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfaraway(遙遠的)asyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes!

HowtodealwithdangerDangerWhattodoBeingin46★Ifhurtbyacar,youshouldr