中考英語詞匯電子版單選題100道及答案

中考英語詞匯電子版單選題100道及答案1.—I'mreally________beforetheexam.—Takeiteasy.You'rethebest.A.nervousB.excitedC.angryD.happy答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Takeiteasy.You'rethebest.”可知考前應(yīng)是感到緊張，nervous意為“緊張的”，符合語境。2.Theoldman________forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：“forthreeyears”表示一段時間，要與延續(xù)性動詞或表狀態(tài)的詞連用，die是短暫性動詞，其延續(xù)性表達(dá)是bedead，現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)是has/havebeendead。3.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“abouttenminutes'walk”可知問的是距離，howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，用于詢問距離。4.Shedoesn'tfeellike________outtodaybecauseshe'snotfeelingwell.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went答案：C解析：feellikedoingsth.是固定用法，意為“想要做某事”，所以用going。5.Thiskindofplantcanmaketheair________.A.morecleanerB.muchcleanC.muchcleanerD.moreclean答案：C解析：clean的比較級是cleaner，much可用來修飾比較級，加強(qiáng)程度。6.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。7.Hespenttwohours________hisbikeyesterday.A.repairB.torepairC.repairingD.repaired答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定用法，意為“花費(fèi)時間做某事”，所以用repairing。8.Thebookisvery________.I'mvery________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，意為“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，beinterestedin意為“對……感興趣”。9.Thegirl________redismysister.A.onB.inC.atD.with答案：B解析：“in+顏色”表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”。10.Theywillgototheparkifit________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用doesn'train。11.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Heisadoctor.”可知問的是職業(yè)，用what提問。12.Thepopulationofthiscity________largerthanthatofthatcity.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：population作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合語境用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用is。13.Weshouldpreventpeople________cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.forC.toD.of答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“阻止某人做某事”。14.Heissoshortthathecan't________theapplesonthetree.A.reachB.arriveC.gettoD.arriveat答案：A解析：reach有“夠到”的意思，符合“他太矮夠不到樹上的蘋果”這一語境。15.Theboyistooyoungto________himself.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike答案：C解析：lookafter意為“照顧”，“這個男孩太小不能照顧自己”符合邏輯。16.—________haveyoulivedhere?—Since2008.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Since2008”可知問的是時間段，用howlong提問。17.Shehastwobrothers,________ofthemaredoctors.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither答案：A解析：“twobrothers”是兩者，both表示“兩者都”，用于肯定句。18.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：當(dāng)賓語從句表示客觀真理時，無論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時，“光比聲音傳播得快”是客觀真理，所以用travels。19.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：詢問天氣常用“What'stheweatherlike...?”或“How'stheweather...?”。20.We________totheparkifit________finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時willgo，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時is。21.Themovieisso________thatI'mreally________init.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited答案：A解析：exciting修飾物，意為“令人興奮的”；excited修飾人，beexcitedin表示“對……感到興奮”。22.Heisgoodat________English.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“擅長做某事”，所以用speaking。23.There________afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，“afootballmatch”是單數(shù)，用Therewillbe。24.Thebook________onthedeskismine.A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lay答案：C解析：“l(fā)yingonthedesk”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾thebook，表示“正放在桌子上的書”。25.—________didyoubuythebook?—Twoweeksago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Twoweeksago”可知問的是時間，用when提問。26.Shehas________friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few表示“幾乎沒有”，帶有否定含義，符合“她經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)”這一語境。27.Hecan'tdecide________togoornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定用法，表示“是否……”，if不能和ornot連用。28.Thegirlisafraid________snakes.A.ofB.forC.toD.with答案：A解析：beafraidof是固定短語，意為“害怕……”。29.They________thecitylastyear.A.arrivedB.gotC.reachedD.arrivedat答案：C解析：arrive是不及物動詞，后接地點需加介詞in/at；get是不及物動詞，后接地點需加to；reach是及物動詞，可直接接地點，“thecity”是大地點，選reached合適。30.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“English”可知問的是“你最喜歡的科目是什么”，用what提問。31.Theriverisabout200meters________.A.longB.wideC.tallD.high答案：B解析：形容河流的寬度用wide，“這條河大約200米寬”符合邏輯。32.Weshouldlearn________eachother.A.toB.fromC.withD.of答案：B解析：learnfrom是固定短語，意為“向……學(xué)習(xí)”。33.Theoldmanlives________,butheneverfeels________.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀狀態(tài)；lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感受。34.Hehasbeenaway________twoyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：“twoyears”是時間段，for后接時間段，since后接時間點。35.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike”可知問的是交通方式，用how提問。36.Theteachermadeus________alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，意為“讓某人做某事”，用動詞原形do。37.Theproblemis________difficult________Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“difficult”是形容詞，so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；too...to...后接動詞原形；such...that...中such后接名詞；enough...to...后接動詞原形。38.Therearemany________inthezoo.A.sheepsB.deersC.childsD.children答案：D解析：sheep和deer的單復(fù)數(shù)同形；child的復(fù)數(shù)是children。39.Heis________ofthetwoboys.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：“ofthetwoboys”表示兩者之間比較，用比較級，且比較級前要加the。40.—________willhecomeback?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“Inanhour”可知問的是將來的時間，用howsoon提問。41.Shestopped________arestbecauseshewastootired.A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.had答案：C解析：stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做另一件事”；stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，這里是停下來去休息，用tohave。42.Thenews________veryexciting.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：news是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合語境用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用is。43.Wearelookingforwardto________you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意為“期待做某事”，用seeing。44.Theboy________glassesismyclassmate.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.has答案：C解析：“withglasses”是介詞短語作后置定語，修飾theboy，表示“戴眼鏡的男孩”；wears和has是動詞，句中已有謂語動詞is，不能再用。45.—________didyoustayinBeijing?—Forthreedays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Forthreedays”可知問的是時間段，用howlong提問。46.Sheis________thanhersister.A.moreoutgoingB.outgoingerC.mostoutgoingD.themostoutgoing答案：A解析：outgoing是多音節(jié)形容詞，其比較級是moreoutgoing。47.Hedidn'tgotoschool________hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A解析：前后句是因果關(guān)系，“他沒去上學(xué)是因為他生病了”，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。48.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass________50.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：“thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合語境用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用is。49.Weshouldkeepthewindows________toletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closingD.closed答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容詞表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，open可作形容詞，意為“開著的”，“讓窗戶開著”符合讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來的語境。50.—________isyourmother?—Sheisverywell.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Sheisverywell.”可知問的是身體狀況，用how提問。51.Heusedto________uplate,butnowhegetsupearly.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gets答案：A解析：usedtodosth.是固定用法，意為“過去常常做某事”，用動詞原形get。52.Thebookis________worthreading.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.really答案：C解析：bewellworthdoing是固定用法，意為“很值得做某事”。53.Theyhavebeenmarried________10years.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：“10years”是時間段，for后接時間段。54.Thegirl________issingingonthestageismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。55.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Threetimesaweek”可知問的是頻率，用howoften提問。56.Sheisoneof________studentsinourclass.A.thebestB.bestC.betterD.thebetter答案：A解析：“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，所以用thebest。57.Hedidn'tpasstheexam________hedidn'tstudyhard.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A解析：前后句是因果關(guān)系，“他沒通過考試是因為他沒努力學(xué)習(xí)”，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。58.ThepopulationofChinais________thanthatofJapan.A.largerB.moreC.smallerD.fewer答案：A解析：形容人口多少用large或small，中國人口比日本多，用larger。59.Weshouldtryourbest________theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定用法，意為“盡力做某事”，用toprotect。60.—________willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“Intwodays”可知問的是將來的時間，用howsoon提問。61.Hestopped________TVandbegantodohishomework.A.watchingB.watchC.towatchD.watched答案：A解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，這里是停止看電視去做作業(yè)，用watching。62.Themusicsounds________.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B解析：sound是感官動詞，后接形容詞作表語，good是形容詞，意為“好的”。63.Theyareplanning________apartynextweek.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案：B解析：plantodosth.是固定用法，意為“計劃做某事”，用tohave。64.Thesizeofthisboxis________thanthatofthatbox.A.biggerB.moreC.smallerD.fewer答案：A解析：形容盒子大小用big或small，這里說更大，用bigger。65.—________didyougolastSunday?—Tothezoo.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Tothezoo”可知問的是地點，用where提問。66.Thiskindoffruitis________delicious________Ilikeitverymuch.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“delicious”是形容詞，so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，這里表示水果如此美味以至于我非常喜歡它。67.Shehas________applesthanI.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C解析：根據(jù)“than”可知用比較級，apples是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，many的比較級是more。68.Heisafraid________infrontofmanypeople.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke答案：B解析：beafraidtodosth.表示“害怕做某事”，所以用tospeak。69.Theoldmanhaslivedhere________hewasborn.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：“hewasborn”是時間點，since后接時間點，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時。70.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sblack”可知問的是顏色，用whatcolor提問。71.Theymadetheboy________theroomeveryday.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，讓某人做某事，用動詞原形clean。72.Thestoryis________interesting________Iwanttoreaditagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“interesting”是形容詞，so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，說明故事如此有趣以至于我想再讀一遍。73.Weneedto________somenewideastosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwithB.comeupC.comeonD.comeout答案：A解析：comeupwith表示“想出，提出”，這里指想出新主意解決問題。74.Thegirl________hairisverylongismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，和后面的hair是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。75.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Onceamonth”可知問的是頻率，用howoften提問。76.Heisoneofthe________playersintheteam.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well答案：C解析：“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，所以用best。77.Shedidn'tgotoschool________itrainedheavily.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，因為雨下得大所以沒去上學(xué)，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。78.Thepopulationofthistownismuch________thanthatofthattown.A.largerB.moreC.smallerD.fewer答案：A解析：形容人口用large或small，這里說人口多，用larger。79.Weshouldspendmoretime________Englisheveryday.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花費(fèi)時間做某事”，用reading。80.—________willyoufinishyourwork?—Intwohours.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“Intwohours”可知問的是將來的時間，用howsoon提問。81.Hestopped________tomewhenhesawme.A.talkingB.talkC.totalkD.talked答案：C解析：stoptodosth.表示停下來去做另一件事，這里是停下來和我說話，用totalk。82.Thesongsounds________.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B解析：sound是感官動詞，后接形容詞作表語，good是形容詞，歌曲聽起來好聽。83.Theyarethinkingabout________atriptothemountains.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took答案：C解析：about是介詞，后面接動詞的-ing形式，用taking。84.Theman________isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。85.—________didyoubuythisbook?—Lastweek.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Lastweek”可知問的是時間，用when提問。86.Thiscakeis________delicious________Ican'tstopeatingit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“delicious”是形容詞，so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，說明蛋糕太美味我停不下來吃。87.Shehas________moneythanhersister.A.muchB.moreC.mostD.many答案：B解析：根據(jù)“than”可知用比較級，money是不可數(shù)名詞，much的比較級是more。88.Heisinterestedin________sciencefictionbooks.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.表示“對做某事感興趣”，用reading。89.Theoldwomanhaslivedinthisvillage________20yearsago.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：“20yearsago”是時間點，since后接時間點，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時。90.—________isyournewdress?—It'sverybeautiful.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sverybeautiful”可知問的是對新裙子的看法，用how提問。91.Theymadethe