2025年高考英語密訓(xùn)卷（三）

2025高考密訓(xùn)卷(三)選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)AstinationsinNorwayNorwayisalongcountryfilledwiththingstoseeanddo.Togetthemostoutofyourholiday,wesuggestchoosingoneortwoareastoexplore.Herearesomehighlights!RegionOslo,theNorwegiancapital,hasseenbigchangesinthelasttenyears.Withtrendynewneighborhoods,floatingsaunas,andnewmuseums,there’salottoenjoy.TheOslofjord(峽灣)andnearbyforestsletyoucombinecitylifewithoutdooractivitieslikecycling,hiking,orskiing.Aboutanhour’sdrivefromOsloisHadeland,hometotheKistefosMuseumwithitsamazingbuilding,theTwist,whichshowsmodernart.Troms?andtheLandoftheNorthernLightsTroms?,thecapitaloftheArctic,isthebestplacefornorthernlights,whalewatching,andexcitingnatureadventures.VisittheLyngenfjordareaforskitouring,biking,andhiking,orlearnaboutSami(薩米人)cultureintownslikeKarasjokandAlta.Don’tmisstheVarangerpeninsula(半島),agreatspotforbirdwatching,ortryactivitieslikekingcrabfishinganddogsleddinginKirkenes.fotenandNordlandLofotenoffersstunningmountains,shiningfjords,andtraditionalfishingvillages.Visitoutsidethebusysummerseasontoavoidcrowds.Narvikisagreatplaceforskiing,biking,andhiking,whileHelgeland,furthersouth,hastheCoastalRoute,knownasoneoftheworld’smostbeautifuldrives.Bod?,thelargestcityinNordland,offersoutdoorfunandalivelyculturalscene,havingbeennamedtheEuropeanCapitalofCulturein2024.delandA.Visitamodernartmuseum.B.Engageinwinterskiingactivities.C.ExploreSamiculturalexperiences.D.Participateinbirdwatchingtours.WhatactivityisrecommendedontheVarangerpeninsula?A.KiteflyinginKirkenes.B.Observingbirds.C.CyclingalongtheCoastalRoute.D.Visitingfloatingsaunas.reisthepassagemostprobablyfromA.Atechnologymagazine.B.Abookreview.C.Atravelguide.D.Adiary.BWiththeriseofthesharingeconomy,rentinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungpeople.Afterall,whyclutterclosetsandmaxoutcreditcardswhenyoucanrenttoday,swapowandkeepliferefreshinglycommitmentfreeForexample,aDJIAir3Sdronecanberentedforlessthan100yuan($14.04)fortwodays,whilepurchasingonecostsover8,000yuan.Similarly,manyyoungpeoplenowprefertorentdesigneroutfitsforspecialoccasionsratherthanbuypiecesthatwouldsitunusedintheirwardrobesmostoftheyear.“Rentingluxuryhandbagsordesignerdressesallowsyoutoswitchupstylesoften,keepscostsmanageable,andsavesonstoragespaceathome,”Mickey,astyle-consciousGenZgraduatestudenttoldNewRetailBusinessReview.Oneofthekeyadvantagesofrentingisitsenvironmentalimpact.Byoptingforrentalsoverpurchases,consumerscancontributetosustainabilityeffortsbyreducingwasteandpromotingresourceconservation.Productsthatarefrequentlyoutgrownorusedinfrequently,likebabystrollersorspecializedtools,areprimecandidatesforrentalservices,offeringpracticalsolutionsthatalignwitheco-friendlypractices.However,rentingdoeshaveitsdownsides.Issuessuchashiddenfees,productquality,andtheoverallrentalexperienceremaintopconsiderationsforindividualsexploringrentaloptions.Tobuildtrustandenhancecustomersatisfaction,therentalmarketmustprioritise(按重要性排列)transparencyimproveservicestandardsandimplementeffectivequalitycontrolmeasures.Asmoreyoungpeopleembracerenting,it’sclearthatowningisnolongertheultimategoal.Inaworldthat’sconstantlychanging,perhaps“havingitall”islessaboutownershipandmoreaboutthefreedomtoletthingsgo.theauthormentionDJIAirSdroneAToexplaintheconceptofrentingoemphasizethebenefitsofrentingpriceofDJIAirSdroneDToshowthewidevarietyofproductsavailabletorent.istheadvantageofrentingaccordingtoParagraphA.Reducingstorageneeds.ChangingstylesfrequentlyngmoneyD.Minimizingwaste.welearnabouttherentingmarketAItwillreplaceowningcompletely.B.Itneedsstricterregulationstosucceed.C.Itisonlysuitableforcheapproducts.D.Itmayofferfeweroptionsforcustomers.canbeasuitabletitleforthetextATheEconomicBenefitsofRentingOverBuyinglAdvantagesofRentalServiceseofRentingintheSharingEconomyDChallengesandOpportunitiesintheRentalMarketCOnawarmsummermorningatPrincetonUniversity,aerospaceengineerAimyWissawasattheuniversitylandingfield,preparingtoflyaremote-controlledplane.Acrossthetopofitswings,Wissaandherteamhadcarefullyattachedthreerowsofthin,flexibleplasticflaps(襟翼).Guidedbyaminiflightcomputeronceupintheair,theaircraftrepeatedlyperformedatest—graduallymovingupuntilitlostliftandbecameunstable,aconditionknownasstalling(失速).Asdatastreamedinfromtheplane’sonboardsensors,Wissaobservedthatwiththehelpoftheseflapsthestalloccurredmoregradually.Theinspirationforthisexperimenthadcomefromtheoriginalmastersoftheair:birds.Yearsbefore,inagraduateclassatPrinceton,Wissahadstumbleduponavideoofabirdflyingthroughstrongwind.Shenoticedsmallfeathersunderneaththebird’swingspoppingoutinunusualways.Theytendtostayflatduringnormalflight,butwhenabirdperformsquickturnsorlandings,thesefeathersliftslightlyhelpingthebirdcontrolturbulence(湍流).Byinvestigatinghowmultiplerowsofhiddenfeathersfunction,andthenreplicatingtheireffectusingsmall,flexibleplasticflaps,Wissaandherteamhavedemonstratedthattheirbioinspireddesigncouldimproveaircraftstability.Unliketraditionalflaperons(襟副翼)onairplanewings,whicharemechanicallycontrolled,theteam’sflapsrunalongthetopofthelengthofthewingspanandmovefreelyinresponsetoairflowwithoutsensors,muchlikehiddenfeathersonabirdswingInWissasmodelaircraftwhenitencounteredturbulenceorhighanglesofattack,theflapsliftedautomatically,subtlyadjustingairflowtoenhancestabilityandlift.Wissaandhercolleaguesthentestedtheflapsinspecificconditions,suchaswhenanairplaneneededtoimmediatelylandonashortrunwayorifitencounteredsuddengustsofwind.Theyfoundthattheaddedflapsenhancedliftbyupto45percent,reduceddragbynearly31percent,andhelpedpreventthesuddenlossofliftthatcausesstalling,comparedtowhentheaircraftwaswithouttheflaps,whichcouldbehugelyimportantforthefutureoftheaviationindustry.theauthorintroducethetopicA.Bygivingadefinition.B.Bydescribingascene.xplainingatheoryD.Byintroducingaconcept.WhichofthefollowingbestexplainsstumbleduponunderlinedinParagraph3?A.Hitout.ippedupD.Cameacross.hefeatherlikeflapsandthetraditionalflaperonsA.Theformerworkautomaticallyinfaceofturbulence.B.Thelatterarelargelymadefromflexibleplasticmaterials.C.Thelattermovefreelyinresponsetoairflowwithsensors.D.Theformerimproveaircraftstabilitywithmechanicalcontrol.ngabouteapplicationofthefindingsintheaviationindustryD.Practicalwaystoavoidflightaccidentsinspecificconditions.DHaveyoueverenteredaroom,onlytoforgetwhatyouwentintheretodo?Scientiststhinkthatthebraininterpretsenteringadoorwayasanewplaceandanewscene,causingyoutotemporarilyeraseyourtrainofthought—theshort-termmemoryofwhyyouwentthere.Whileforgettingcanbefrustrating,thehumanbodyrequiresabalanceoferasedandconsolidatedmemories.Yourmemorydefinesyou,connectspastexperiences,interpretsyourworld,andshapesrelationships.Yourmemoryalsoservesasasurvivaltool,keepingyoualive.Bylearningwhat’sdangerousandrememberingsimpleinformationsuchaswhereyouliveandwheretofindfood,you’rebetterabletochoosewhatwillbenefityouandwhattoavoidusingyourpastexperiences.Whenlearningnewthings,yourbraincreatesfreshneuralconnectionsthatformaninformationnetwork.Repeatedusestrengthensthesepathways(likepracticinganame),makingrecalleasier.Butjustasasmartphoneslowsdownwhenitsstoragereachesitslimit,yourbrainismoreefficientwhenithaslesstoprocess.Thus,suppressingunimportantinformationfrombecomingactivememoriespreventsthebrainbecomingoverwhelmed.Forgettingalsobuildscreativity.Ifmemorieswerepermanent,ourthoughtprocessesandactionswouldbetoorigidandourbrainscouldn’tevolvenewwaysofthinking.Creativitydevelopsproblem-solvingskillsandself-expression,butstresslocksthebrainintorigidthinkinghabits.Inotherinstances,painfulmind-consumingmemoriesoftraumaticeventscanbeblockedorrewrittentoinducelesspain.Forgettingthesepainfulmemoriesmaintainstheemotionalstabilityneededinthebrainforeffectivedailyfunctions.Thisissometimesthereasonforexperiencingamentalblockduringcreativeactivities.Forgettingisoftenconsideredaweakness.Butatpeakcognitiveabilityourmemoryisever-evolving,andforgettingshouldbeconsideredmoreofasuperpower.Whenyoudeletethenoiseconsumingyourmemory,moreenergycanbechannelledintofocusing,adaptingandprioritisingtheinformationneededtoshapeyoursenseofselfandmentallythrive.gettheirpurposeuponenteringaroomA.Thebrainreinterpretstheenvironment.B.Thebrainhighlightslong-termmemories.C.Short-termmemoriesaffectneurons.D.Thebraindeletesallunimportantinformation.unctionofmemoryleadtoA.Recallingwhereyoulive.B.Facingdangeroussituations.MaintainingemotionalstabilityD.Connectingcomplexknowledge.inrememberedeverythingA.Creativitywouldincrease.B.Brainefficiencywoulddecline.C.Problem-solvingskillswouldbeimproved.D.Sleeplessnesswouldbecomemorefrequent.lkaboutA.Peopleshouldlearntoforget.B.Morememoriesshouldbestored.C.Forgettingisofgreatbenefit.D.Emotionalreactionsarepainful.選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多Growingup,Iwouldlistentotheradioforhours,playingmybest“instrument”－airguitar.Repeatedly,Ibeggedmyparentsforarealguitar,butwasalwaysgiventhesameanswer:“Youwon’tstickwithit.”16,musicremainedadreamofmine,hiddenfordecades.Attheageof66,Isufferedastroke.Itwasalife-alteringmoment.Physically,Irecovered,butemotionallyandmentally,Iwasnotthesame.Thestroketooksomethingfrommyconfidence.Ihadenjoyedathrivingcareer,achievingthingsofwhichIwasdeeplyproud.17,Ifeltlostandunfulfilled.IrealizedIneededsomethingmorethanmemoriesofpastaccomplishments.LastJune,Idecidedtostepintoanentirelynewworld:Idecidedtomastermusic.18.Mydayswerefilledwithmusicalnotes,openchords(和弦),musictheory,etc.Alongtheway,inspirationcameinunexpectedforms.IreadaboutthelateAngelaAlvarezwinningaLatinGrammyat95forBestNewArtist.Ilearnedaboutthecraftsmanship(手藝)behindMartinGuitars dIhaveachievedadvancedknowledgeinmusictheory.NotonlydoInowseebeautyinthingsIusedtotakeforgranted,butalsothefearofretirementhasbeenreplacedwithexcitementforthefuture.Itisnevertoolatetogrow,tolearnandtofindjoyinnewbeginnings.Aslongasthereisadreamthereislife.ADespitetheirdoubtsBItwasmorethananobjectiesfueledmydeterminationoughItriedtocontinueoperatingabusinessEMusichasenrichedmeinwaysIneverimaginedbeavastandcomplicateduniverseRevisitinganunreachabledreamhaskeptmeengaged第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)Plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemost21environmentalissues,asrapidlyincreasingproductionofdisposable(一次性的)plasticproductspresentsdifficultiesfortheworldtodealwiththem.PlasticpollutionismostvisibleindevelopingAsianandAfricannations,wheregarbagecollectionsystemsareoften22.Butthedevelopedworld,especiallyincountrieswithlowrecyclingrates,alsohas23properlycollectingunwantedplastics.Plasticgarbagehasbecomesocommonthatithasdriveneffortstowriteaglobalagreement24bytheUnitedNations.Plasticshavecompletelychangedvariousfieldsbyenablinglife-savingmedicaldevices,25spacetravel,andreducingtheweightofcarsandjetsforbetterefficiency.Furthermore,theyhaveenhanced26withdurablehelmetsandensuredcleandrinkingwater,significantly27humanprogress.Theconveniencesplasticsofferledtoathrow-awayculturethatrevealsthematerial’sdarkside:today,single-useplastics2940percentoftheplasticproducedeveryyear.Manyoftheseproducts,suchasplasticbagsandfoodwrappers,havealifespanofmereminutestohours,yettheymay30intheenvironmentforhundredsofyears.Largepiecesofplasticcanbeeffectivelycollected,suchasfoodcontainers,evenfrominlandwaters.ButonceplasticsbreakdownintomicroplasticsthatmightbeharminghumanhealthandtthewaterintheopenoceantheyarevirtuallyimpossibletoThatswhysomegovernmentshavetakenstepsto32theuseofplasticbags.The33istopreventplasticwastefromenteringriversandseasinthefirstplace,manyscientistsandconservationistssay.Thiscouldbeaccomplishedwithimprovedwastemanagementsystemsandrecycling,betterproductdesignthat34theshortlifeofdisposablepackaging,anda(n)35inmanufacturingofunnecessarysingle-useplastics.25.A.preventingriousnormalpportunityectedB.discoveringpticalpticalientpectertisedyzingtantleedC.facilitatingr35.A.standardrderckingweverBrelyoneatoverpandsolutionB.makesuseofB.increasengerC.consistofetforwardtoC.reductionthorityncingerwiselatetoainorbignoreateD.putsupwithD.demandIntheheartofthemountainsinXiasiVillage,southwestChina’sGuizhouProvince,36(lie)auniqueecologicalfamilyfarm.ItisrunbyKevinCillenMichaelE.,a28-year-oldBelgianwhohasapassion37theland.Togetherwithhisfamily,Kevinhascombineda38(various)ofwesternfarmingtechniqueswithlocalcountrysidepracticestocreatean“ecologicaloasis”inthearea.Thefamily’sjourneystartedin2000whenKevin’smother,HettyCillenBottheft,visitedChinaasavolunteerforthefirsttime.Soonafter,Kevin’sfather,PatrickJanCillen,39(join)herinGuizhou.In2017,thefamilybegananewchapter,movingtoXiasiVillagetoestablishanenvironmentally40(friend)farminthelocalforest.Thelocalshavewarmlyacceptedthe41(foreigner),welcomingthemintotheircommunity,invitingthemtofestivities42celebratingtraditionalChineseholidaystogether.YangChengkai,a34-year-oldvillagerofXiasiVillage,oftenassiststhemonthefarmandhasformed43thefamilycalled“alastingand“Weoftenmakeourwayupthehill44(lend)ahandattheirfarmwhentheyaremowingthelawn.Thecommunityherehasreallywelcomedthisfamily.Eventhevendorsatourlocalfoodmarketcontributebygenerously45(give)themvegetablesleftunsoldattheendorfreewhichtheyusetofeedtheiranimalssaidYang近年來，很多外國友人喜歡通過社交媒體平臺了解中國文化。假設(shè)你是李華，你校英語SocialMediaHasPromotedCulturalExchangeGoodmorning,everyone!Today,Iwanttotalkabouthowsocialmediahaspromotedculturalexchange.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!Short-formvideoshavebecomeoneofthemostpopularwaysforpeopletoentertainandrelax.Andyouknowwhat?Manyfindthemselvesspendingmoretimescrolling(滾動瀏覽)throughonlinevideosthaneverexpected.Butwhyarewesofascinatedbythesequickclips?Oneofthebiggestfactorsisourmindlimitations.Ontheonehand,shortvideosfitourlimitedabilitytofocussomuch.It’sbecomeharderformanypeopletositdownandfocusonlongercontentWereconstantlyoverwhelmedbyinformationandshortercontentfeelsmoremanageable.Ontheotherhand,thepayoffisimmediate.Short-formcontenttapsdirectlyintoourdesireforinstantgratification.WeoftenfindourselvesscrollingthroughTikTokorKuaishou,enjoyingthefactthatwedon’thavetowaitlongforsomethingfunny,interesting,orinformativetohappen.Yougetthatimmediate“hit,”andbeforeyouknowit,you’vewatched20videos.Anotherbigreasonforourpreferenceisthatshortvideoscanleadtoemotionalresponse.Theseclipscanmakeviewerslaughoutloud,feelnostalgic(懷舊的),orevenbringateartotheireye,allinlessthan60seconds.Infact,thebrevityoftenstrengthenstheemotionalimpactbecausetheresnotimeforunnecessarystuffeverythingisboileddowntoitsmostpowerfulform.However,theriseofshort-formvideosalsocausesmentalhealthconcerns.Toomuchsocialmediaconsumptioncanleadtoanxiety,stress,andevendepression.Manyexperiencethis,especiallywhentheyfindthemselvesendlesslyscrollingwithoutpurpose.It’sareminderthatbalanceiskeyItisimportanttostrikeabalancebetweenenjoyingshortvideosandmaintainingahealthylifestyle.Quickentertainmentisgreat,butsometimesit’sworthdoingofflineactivitiesthatareerandmoremeaningfulAndthenexttimeyoufindyourselfdeepinTikTokmaybepauseforasecondandthinkamIlearning,connecting,orjustkillingtime?2025高考英語密訓(xùn)卷參考答案(三)部分閱讀理解A【答案】【解析】Museumwithitsamazingbuilding,theTwist,istefos及其令人驚嘆的建筑Twist，展示了現(xiàn)代藝Nordland”和“Troms?andtheLandofthefspotforbirdwatching地方)”。BcyclingalongtheCoastalRoute(沿海公路3.全文主旨題。文章介紹了挪威的三處旅游A.Atechnologymagazine.科技雜志；B.AbookreviewCAtravelguide.旅游指故選C。B【答案】BDBC【解析】賃在年輕人中流行，因?yàn)榭梢怨?jié)省空間和金錢”的主題，接著第二段中作者通過大疆無人機(jī)租賃與購買價(jià)格的鮮明對比(兩天租金5.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞advantageofrentingenvironment第三段“Byoptingforrentalsoverpurchases,consumerscancontributetosustainabilityeffortsbyreducingwasteandpromotingresourceconservation.(消費(fèi)者通過選擇租賃而非購買，能夠減少資源浪費(fèi)并推動資源保護(hù)，從而助力可持續(xù)發(fā)展6.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Tobuildtrustandenhancecustomersatisfaction,therentalmarketmustprioritizetransparency,improveservicestandards,andimplementeffectivequalitycontrolmeasures.(為建立信任并提升客戶滿意度，租賃市場必須增強(qiáng)透明度、優(yōu)化服務(wù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、強(qiáng)化質(zhì)量控制。)”可知，租說明租賃在年輕人中流行，因?yàn)榭梢怨?jié)省空間和金錢，中間部分論述租賃的優(yōu)劣勢及未來的發(fā)展，最后一段回扣主題“更多年輕人擁抱租賃業(yè)務(wù)”。所以C項(xiàng)(共享經(jīng)濟(jì)中租賃業(yè)務(wù)的興起)適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選C。C【答案】【解析】林斯頓大學(xué)一個(gè)溫暖夏日早晨的場景引入主題，詳細(xì)描繪了AimyWissa團(tuán)隊(duì)在降落場準(zhǔn)備試飛遙控飛機(jī)的畫面。這種以具體場景開篇的方式生動引而非下定義、闡述理論或引入一個(gè)概念。故偶然看到一段鳥類飛行的視頻，并注意到其Hitout(atsb/sth)猛烈抨擊；B.Tookover取p翼依賴機(jī)械控制，而羽毛狀的襟翼位于機(jī)翼頂部，通過自由響應(yīng)氣流自動調(diào)整，無需傳容相悖，B項(xiàng)提到的材料差異在文章中未涉提升升力、減少阻力等)，接下來最可能探討這些發(fā)現(xiàn)的實(shí)際應(yīng)用場景(如改進(jìn)飛機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)等)。C項(xiàng)“研究結(jié)果在航空工業(yè)中的應(yīng)飛行事故的幾種方法”均偏離文章焦點(diǎn)，不D【答案】【解析】12.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞uponenteringaroom可定位到第一段。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Scientiststhinkthatthebraininterpretsenteringadoorwayasanewplaceandanewscene,causingyoutotemporarilyeraseyourtrainofthought—theshort-termmemoryofwhyyouwentthere.(科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，大腦將進(jìn)入一個(gè)門口解釋為一個(gè)新的地方和一個(gè)新的場景，導(dǎo)致短暫地清除你的思路——你為什么去那里的短期記憶。)”可知大腦將進(jìn)門這個(gè)行為解讀為一個(gè)新的環(huán)境，從而清除了短期記憶，對應(yīng)A項(xiàng)(大腦重新解釋環(huán)境)。故選A。alsoservesasasurvivaltool,keepingyoualive.Bylearningwhatsdangerousandrememberingsimpleinformationsuchaswhereyouliveandwheretofindfood,you’rebetterabletochoosewhatwillbenefityouandwhattoavoidusingyourpastexperiences.(你的記憶也是生存工具，讓你活著。通過了解危險(xiǎn)信號并記住簡單的信息，例如住在哪里和在哪里可以找到食物，你可以更好地選擇什么是有益的，什么是根據(jù)既往經(jīng)驗(yàn)而需要規(guī)避的。)”可知哪里)。故選A。14.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞ifthebrain“Forgettingalsobuildscreativity.Ifmemorieswerepermanent,ourthoughtprocessesandactionswouldbetoorigidandourbrainscouldn’tevolvenewwaysofthinking.(遺忘也可以培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力。如果記憶是永恒的，我們的思維過程和行為就會過于僵化，我們的大腦就無法進(jìn)化出新的思維方式。)”可知如果記憶是永久的，大腦就不會進(jìn)化新的思考方式，對應(yīng)B項(xiàng)(大腦效率會下降)。故選B。15.主旨題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)最后一段“Butatpeakcognitiveabilityourmemoryisever-evolving,andforgettingshouldbeconsideredmoreofasuperpower.(但在認(rèn)知能力達(dá)到頂峰時(shí)，我們的記憶力是不斷發(fā)展的，遺忘應(yīng)該更多地被視為一種超能力。)”可知遺忘是一種超能力，對應(yīng)C項(xiàng)(遺忘是有益的)。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6?20ADFCE【解析】“Youwon’tstickwithit.”形成呼應(yīng)。故選A。17.設(shè)空后有逗號和一個(gè)完整句子，由此推知項(xiàng)中的operatingabusiness和上文中的athrivingcareer形成呼應(yīng)。故選D。句子均為一般過去時(shí)，由此推知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填包含過去時(shí)的句子，可以鎖定BCF三項(xiàng)。F的musicalnotes,openchords,musictheory,etc.句子均為一般過去時(shí)，由此推知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填BCF。CThesestories指代的就是上文中提到C且本段的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故可鎖定EGachievedNotonlydoInowsee,butalso...”可知，本段主要在闡述音樂給我的人生帶來了哪些積極變化，而不是強(qiáng)調(diào)我在追求曾經(jīng)的夢想時(shí)有多么忙碌。E項(xiàng)能概括本段主旨，第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用【答案】21?25BDCAC26?30ADBAD31?35BCBAC【解析】語從句提到一次性塑料制品產(chǎn)量增加帶來處理難題，意在說明污染問題的嚴(yán)峻現(xiàn)狀。故選B。句意：塑料污染已成為最嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題之一，因?yàn)橐淮涡运芰现破返漠a(chǎn)量迅速增長，給全世界處理這些制品帶來了諸多難plasticpollutionismostvisibleindevelopingAsianandAfricannations說明塑料污染在亞洲和非洲的發(fā)展中國家最為明顯，由此可推知這些國家在垃圾處理方面做得不夠，如垃圾回收系統(tǒng)低效等。故選D。句意：塑料污染在亞洲和非洲的發(fā)展中國家最為明顯，這prospect前景。根據(jù)本句開頭的But及設(shè)空尤其是那些回收率較低的國家，在妥善回收塑料垃圾已經(jīng)變得如此普遍，以至于它促使人們努力去制定一項(xiàng)全球協(xié)議，聯(lián)合國在國句意：塑料垃圾已經(jīng)變得如此普遍，以至于促使人們努力推動由聯(lián)合國協(xié)商制定一項(xiàng)全analyzing分析。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后并列的內(nèi)容enablinglife-savingmedicaldevices(使拯救生命的醫(yī)療設(shè)備成為可能)及reducingtheweightofcarsandjetsforbetterefficiency(減輕汽車和噴氣式飛機(jī)的重量以提高效率)可知，本句表達(dá)的是塑料對各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的積極影響，由此可推知設(shè)空處表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)為“推動太空旅行的發(fā)展”。故選C。句意：塑料徹底改變了各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，它使拯救生命的醫(yī)療設(shè)備成為可能，推動了太空旅行的發(fā)展，還減輕了汽車和噴氣式飛機(jī)的重量，從而提高26.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.safety安全；B.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的Furthermore可知，本句進(jìn)一步描述塑料產(chǎn)品對人類發(fā)展的積極影響；且通過設(shè)空處后的durablehelmets(耐用的頭盔)可知應(yīng)為安全性得到提高。故選A。句意：此外，它們(塑料)通過耐用的頭盔述了塑料讓拯救生命的醫(yī)療設(shè)備得以問世、推動了太空旅行的發(fā)展、增強(qiáng)了頭盔的安全性及保障了清潔的飲用水供應(yīng)等，這些都對此外，它們(塑料)通過耐用的頭盔增強(qiáng)了安全性，并保障了清潔的飲用水供應(yīng)，極大B.however然而；C.moreover再者；D.conveniencesplasticsoffer(塑料所帶來的便利)和其后的內(nèi)容ledtoathrow-awayculturethatrevealsthematerial’sdarkside(催生了一種一次性使用的消費(fèi)文化，暴露出了這種材料的陰暗面)為相反的邏輯關(guān)系，由此可推句意：然而，塑料所帶來的便利催生了一種一次性使用的消費(fèi)文化，這也暴露出了這種材料的陰暗面：如今，一次性塑料……每年 的40%)可知，本句是在對一次性塑料在每年塑料產(chǎn)量中的情況進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)說明，故設(shè)空處需選擇可用于引出具體的數(shù)據(jù)占比的表利催生了一種一次性使用的消費(fèi)文化，這也暴露出了這種材料的陰暗面：如今，一次性。A.resist反抗；B.hundredsofyears(在環(huán)境中數(shù)百年之久)可知設(shè)空處所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容與“遺留、留存”有料袋和食品包裝紙，其使用時(shí)長僅僅只有幾分