Unit1-單元復(fù)習(xí)-名師課件

Welcometoourclass!byShufen

期中考試成績(jī)分析

平均分（四舍五入）A檔B檔C檔總分126115100聽(tīng)力282726

語(yǔ)法填空1510.56

完型填空242220

閱讀理解363226

短文改錯(cuò)975寫(xiě)作1816123626

《高考英語(yǔ)考試大綱》中關(guān)于閱讀能力的要求：要求考生讀懂公告、說(shuō)明、廣告以及書(shū)、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文章。考生應(yīng)能：

（1）理解主旨和要義；

（2）理解文中具體信息；

（3）根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；

（4）作出簡(jiǎn)單判斷和推理；

（5）理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；

（6）理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解2.推理判斷3.猜測(cè)詞義4.主旨大意5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度6.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題型及解題技巧細(xì)節(jié)理解：第56，57，59，61，63，

64，66，68，72，74題；推理判斷：第58，60，62，69，71題；主旨大意：第65，70，75題；詞義猜測(cè)：第67，73題。細(xì)節(jié)理解細(xì)節(jié)理解：第56，57，58，61，62，

64，65，66，68，72，73題；推理判斷：第60，63，74題；主旨大意：第59，71，75題；態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)：第70題；篇章結(jié)構(gòu)：第67，69題。細(xì)節(jié)理解2010年閱讀理解題型分布：2011年閱讀理解題型分布：ReadingComprehension

Understandingdetails

本類試題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀材料中的某一特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的主要事實(shí)的理解能力。問(wèn)題包括詢問(wèn)人(who)、物(what)、時(shí)間(when)、地點(diǎn)(where)、原因(cause)、結(jié)果(effect)、文中的數(shù)據(jù)(data)等。新聞、說(shuō)明文、廣告信息等常常考查這些細(xì)節(jié)。常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題形式有：Whichofthefollowingistrue/falseexcept…?Whichofthefollowingismentionedexcept…三正一誤三誤一正1.Accordingtothepassage,who/what/

which/when/where/why/how/howmany/howmuch/howlong/howsoon/howoften,etc.?2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue/nottrue?3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?4.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT___.5.Inthepassagethewriterstatesthat____.6.Choosethebestorderinwhichthepeopledo________.集中型：就文章的單個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)提問(wèn)，答案在原文中出現(xiàn)的位置一般也位于單句話或幾句話中。

分散型：題目涉及到文章某一段或幾段，甚至貫穿全文的各個(gè)位置，需要考生尋找文章中的多個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。類別方法三大法寶：順序原則、定位詞、排除法請(qǐng)注意，分散型細(xì)節(jié)理解題并不意味著題目的正確答案出現(xiàn)在文章的不同位置，正確答案往往也是關(guān)于文章的某一個(gè)句子或細(xì)節(jié)。只是說(shuō)文章的干擾選項(xiàng)是關(guān)于不同的細(xì)節(jié)，需要我們?cè)诙ㄎ坏臅r(shí)候閱讀某一個(gè)區(qū)域。

一順序法一般來(lái)說(shuō)隱含題目答案的位置與題目的順序是一致的，這能幫助我們縮小尋找范圍，大大提高效率。我們做題時(shí)可以采用采用步步為營(yíng)法，看一題做一題?？荚嚂r(shí)間的分配

題型分值時(shí)間聽(tīng)力3020語(yǔ)法填空158完型3020閱讀4035短文改錯(cuò)108寫(xiě)作2520每篇文章長(zhǎng)度在350詞左右，加上題目選項(xiàng)，共550詞左右，閱讀速度每分鐘不低于80詞。

Sample1

453wordsFoodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly,Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.Certainmicroorganisms(微生物)causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.

Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease(釋放)poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepaid.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmallMicroorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdittyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgnawing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatraidmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.52.Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning

.A.arealwaysaccompaniedbyafeverB.aretoocommontobenotedC.canbenoticedwithinhoursD.canbeignored53.FoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT

.A.somechemicalsB.lowtemperaturesC.sometinylivingthingsD.certainnaturalmaterials54.FromParagraph5,wecanlearnthat_____.A.mushroomsshouldnotbeeatenB.vegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafoodC.naturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicalsD.differenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferentlySample1

Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly,Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.FeverisoneofthemostcommonsymptomsCertainmicroorganisms(微生物)causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.

Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease(釋放)poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,515253orprepaid.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmallMicroorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdittyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgnawing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatraidmushroomsor5453二定位法通過(guò)定位詞尋找出題點(diǎn)，即我們?cè)陂喿x題干的時(shí)候迅速的把題干中有標(biāo)記意義的詞或詞組劃記出來(lái)，例如：人名、地名等的專有名詞和表示年份、數(shù)字、百分?jǐn)?shù)等的數(shù)詞；詞義鮮明的動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等，然后用這個(gè)詞回到原文當(dāng)中定位。

117words

WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”,MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.41.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Lookatthemsadly.B.Keepthemcompany.C.Playgameswiththem.D.Touchthemgently.Sample2sickill同義詞改寫(xiě)

114words

ConfuciussuggestedRuleasaprinciplefortheconductoflife:“Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.”Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomepotentialthanothers,arethatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.Socratesfocusedonindividual,andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.Hebelievedthatsomehadmorepotentialtodeveloptheirreasonthanothersdid.LikeConfucius,hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferior(下層的)classes.66.WhatmadesomepeopledifferentfromothersaccordingtoConfucius?A.Family B.PotentialC.Knowledge D.CommunitySample3轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)~性與結(jié)構(gòu)

setmenapartdifferentLet'srecite!三排除法排除法是解答閱讀理解題的另一個(gè)重要的方法。因?yàn)橛械臅r(shí)候如果是給填空題讓我們做，我們也許不能填出正確答案，但是如果給出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)讓我們選的話，我們可以通過(guò)對(duì)比排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。那么怎樣通過(guò)排除法做題呢？正確選項(xiàng)的特征

正確選項(xiàng)雖然一般不是與原文一模一樣，但是一般是原文的改寫(xiě)，意思不變。

92words

Ofcourse,therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome.Therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettled,suchassafety,railgauge(軌距),maintenanceofrailwaytracks.So,it'simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Butthekeyissueisreallymoney.Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion.

68.Accordingtothepassage,thegreatestchallengetothenewhigh-speedrailwayplanis

.A.technicalissuesB.safetyofthesystemC.financialproblemsD.maintenanceofrailwaytracksSample4challenges

challengemoneyfinancial錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)的特征:1.張冠李戴：把A事物的特點(diǎn)說(shuō)成是B事物的，企圖混淆視聽(tīng)。

2.斷章取義：抓住一個(gè)字眼或細(xì)節(jié)做文章，對(duì)作者本意歪曲的理解。3.過(guò)度猜測(cè)：文中并沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)和選項(xiàng)一致的直接信息，選項(xiàng)對(duì)文意進(jìn)行了不切實(shí)際的過(guò)度猜測(cè),捕風(fēng)捉影。4.把已然說(shuō)成未然（或把未然說(shuō)成已然）：本來(lái)文中還沒(méi)有發(fā)生的事在選項(xiàng)中變成了已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，或者反之；5.選項(xiàng)所敘述的內(nèi)容與原文所提到的完全相反；6.含有太絕對(duì)意思的詞慎選，如：all,always，both,nothing,none,every,most,only,surely,etc.

97words

Otherearlysurnamescame·frompeople’soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter—apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans.57.Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably_______.A.ownedordroveacartB.madethingswithmetalsC.madekitchentoolsorcontainsD.builthousesandfurnitureSample5張冠李戴makesthingswithironorothermetals

85wordsAcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics,watchingnewseventsonTV,drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchai,andreadinglocalPersiannewspapersallthewhiletryingtofinishofftheirplatepiledwithfood.

57.Whatactivityisalsomentionedapartfromdiningintherestaurant?

A.WatchingnewseventsonTV.

B.Drinkingakindofblackcoffee.

C.ReadinglocalEnglishnewspapers.

D.Discussingworldtopicsinlowvoices.

Sample6teacoffeePersianEnglishloudlylow斷章取義

104wordsAnydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.

Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens(樣本)forbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.

59.Adrivesuspectedofdrinkdriving________.

A.shouldprovidespecimensfortesting.

B.willbeforbiddentodrivefor3years

C.willbepunishedfor10driving-offencepoints

D.shouldpayamaximumfineofHK$25,000

Sample7maybeandand過(guò)度猜測(cè)consolidation51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.定位法Sample152.Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning

.A.arealwaysaccompaniedbyafeverB.aretoocommontobenotedC.canbenoticedwithinhoursD.canbeignored53.FoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT

.A.somechemicalsB.lowtemperaturesC.sometinylivingthingsD.certainnaturalmaterials54.FromParagraph5,wecanlearnthat_____.A.mushroomsshouldnotbeeatenB.vegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafoodC.naturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicalsD.differenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferently排除法定位法Avisitorvisitsanislandwheretwotribeslive.Onetribealwaystellsthetruthandtheotheralwayslies.Thetruthtellersliveonthewesternsideoftheisland,andthosewholieliveontheeasternside.Thevisitorwantstodeterminewhetherthenativebesidehimisatruthtellerornotbyaskingonlyonequestion.Heasksthenative,“Goandaskthenativeinthedistancewhichsideoftheislandheliveson.”Whenthemessengerreturns,hesays,“Hesaidhelivesonthewesternsideoftheisla