2023-2024學(xué)年山東省聊城市陽谷縣八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

2023—2024學(xué)年山東省聊城市陽谷縣八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

一、完形填空(★)Charliecounted(數(shù))hisNewYeargiftsonemoretimeasheputarobot-shapederaserintoeachgiftbag.“Doyouhaveoneforeveryoneinyour_________?”Mumasked.“Yes!”Charliesaid.“I’mreadyforthepartytomorrow!”WhenCharliegottoschoolthenextday,hesawa_________girlinhisclassroom.ShestoodnearMs.Robinsandlookedaroundshyly.“ThisisEva,”saidMs.Robins.“Sheisyournewclassmate.”ThatwaswhenCharlierealized(意識到)hedidn’thaveagiftforEva.Nooneelsewouldhaveoneeither.Hefelt_________aboutthat.Ashesatdownathisdesk,Charlie_________rememberedthatchildrenoftenputheartshaped(心形的)candiesinthegiftbags.Thenhehada_________andtoldittotheotherclassmates.Theyall_________himtheywouldgivealltheir“hearts”toEva.Afterclass,withanicegiftbaginhishand,Charliewalkedaroundtheclassroomto_________candies.Soon,thegiftbaggrew_________.Later,itwastimefortheeveningparty.CharliegavethegiftbagtoEvaandsaid,“Here’syourNewYeargift,Eva.It’sfrom_________.”Thentheotherchildrenshouted,“HappyNewYear,Eva!”Evawashappytoreceivethegiftand__________allthechildren.Shewassurethatshewouldhaveagoodtimeathernewschool.1.A．school.B．classC．club2.A．newB．tallC．poor3.A．seriousB．gladC．sorry4.A．suddenlyB．finallyC．certainly5.A．lessonB．planC．choice6.A．a(chǎn)greedwithB．heardfromC．worriedabout7.A．winB．collectC．pass8.A．smallerB．heavierC．deeper9.A．nooneB．a(chǎn)nyoneC．everyone10.A．thankedB．protectedC．forgot二、閱讀理解(★)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯。正確為A，錯誤為B。HerearesomeideasforlearningEnglishwell.Youarelikeanewbaby.Babieslearntheirlanguagesslowly.Firsttheylearntolisten.Thentheylearntotalk.Finally,theycanreadandwrite.ListentoEnglisheveryday.ListentoEnglishradio,watchEnglishTVprograms,gotoseeEnglishmoviesoruseonlinelessons.Practisetheconversations.Makeupconversationsandpractisetheconversations.You’dbetterusetextbooksforbeginners.ReadEnglishstories.Startwithchildren’sstorybooks.TrytoreadstoriesforESLreaders.Readadsandsoon.Tryenglishclub.comforyounglearners.Writedownnewwords.Startwithanewwordnotebook.Writewordsinalphabeticalorder(A...B...C).Makesomesentences.TrytouseanEnglish-Englishdictionary.KeepanEnglishdiary.Startwithonesentencelike“Howdoyoufeel?”or“Whatdidyoudotoday?”Writeanothersentencetomorrow.11.Babieslearntheirlanguagesquickly.12.Theunderlinedphrase“alphabeticalorder”means“按字母順序”inChinese.13.ThewritergaveussixideasforlearningEnglishwell.14.Children’spicturebooksshouldbereadwhenwestartlearningEnglish.15.BabieslearntoreadandwritefirstforEnglishlearningaccordingtothepassage.(★)16.ThelocaltimeinOttawaatthistimewas________andthetimedifferencebetweenOttawaandBeijingwas________.

A．2:30pm;0hoursB．7:30am:7hoursC．2:30am;5hoursD．2:30am;12hours17.OnJulylst,2023,thehighesttemperatureinLondonwas________.

A．12℃B．17℃C．22℃D．28℃18.Inthenexttwodays,theweatherinWashington,D.C.wouldbe________。

A．partlysunnyandwindyB．partlysunnyandsunnyC．mostlysunnyandrainyD．mostlysunnyandcloudy19.Therecordhightemperaturein________and________appearedin2018

A．London;OttawaB．London;BeijingC．Beijing;Washington,D.C.D．Ottawa;Washington,D.C.20.Ifwesort(排序)thecitiesinorder(順序)oftheiraveragehightemperatureonJulylstinhistory,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?

A．Washington,D.C.>London>Ottawa>BeijingB．Washington,.D.C.>Beijing>London>OttawaC．Beijing>Ottawa>Washington,D.C.>LondonD．Beijing>Washington,D.C.>Ottawa>London(★★)Long,longagotherewereonlyafewthousandpeopleintheworld.Thesepeoplemovefromplacetoplaceovertheland,huntinganimalsforfood.Nooneknowshoworwhenthesepeoplelearnedaboutgrowingfood.Butwhentheydid,theirliveschanged.Theydidnothavetolookforfoodanymore.Theycouldstayinoneplaceandgrowit.Peoplebegantolivenearoneanother.Andsothefirstvillagegrew.Manypeoplecametoworkinthevillages.Thesevillagesgrewverybig.Whenmachinesappeared,lifeinthevillageschangedagain.Factorieswerebuilt.Moreandmorepeoplelivednearthefactories.Thecitiesgrewverybig.Todaysomepeoplearemovingbacktosmalltowns.Canyoutellwhy?21.Thebesttitleofthetextshouldbe________.

A．CitiesorVillagesB．HowCitiesGrewC．BacktoTownsD．PeopleandAnimals22.Theunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.

A．peopleB．a(chǎn)nimalsC．citiesD．villages23.Whenfactorieswerebuilt,________.

A．manypeoplebegantoworkinvillagesB．peoplebegantoliveinthefactoriesC．morepeoplelivenearthefactoriesD．manymachinesappearedinbigfactories24.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A．peopleliketoworkonlyinbigcitiesB．therewillbenosmalltownsinthefutureC．somepeopledon’tliketoliveinbigcitiesD．itisbettertoliveincitiesthaninvillages25.Inwhatorder(順序)didpeopledothefollowingthings?a.Workedinvillages.b.Livednearthefactories.c.Learnedtogrowfood.d.Builtfactories.e.Begantoliveneareachother.

A．d,b,a,e,cB．e,a,c,d,bC．a(chǎn),c,d,e,bD．c,e,a,d,b(★★)Swifts(雨燕)livemostlyintheair.ThesesmallbirdsareamongthefastestanimalsonEarth.Infact,swiftscangotwoorthreedayswithouttouchingtheground!Togetusedtolifeinthesky,swiftsusetheirspeedandthesaliva(唾液)intheirmouths.Swiftscanflyfasterthan100milesperhour.That’sbecausetheirwingsarelikeboomerangs(飛行器).Thisshapeofthewingshelpsthemtoflymuchfaster.Theycanalsomoveonewingfasterthantheother,whichallowsthemtomakesharpturnswithoutslowingdown.Makingfast,sharpturnshelpsswiftscatchingflyingbugstoeat.Thesalivahelpsswiftscatchbugstofeedtheiryoung.Itissticky,likeglueSwiftsoftenflyintocloudsofbugssuchasmosquitoesandopentheirwidemouthstocatchasmanyinsectsastheycan.Thebirdcollectsinsectsinitsmouthgraduallyandholdstheinsectsinastickyballofsaliva.Onefoodballcancontainnearly1,000bugs.Swiftsalsousetheirsalivaasgluetobuildtheirnests.Thebirdscatchfeathersintheairandstickthefeatherstogethertobuildastrongnestonthesideofabuilding.Swifts’shortfeetarenotgoodforwalkingorstandingonlandforlong.Buttheirsharpclawsallowthemtosticktorocksandwallssotheycantakeabriefrestbeforereturningtheirlivesinthesky.26.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout________.

A．howfastswiftscanflyB．whyswiftscanflyandturnsofast.C．whyswiftsmakesharpturnsD．howswiftsturnaroundinthesky27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinparagraph3?

A．theglue.B．theswifts.C．thebugs.D．thesaliva.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutswifts?

A．Swiftscan’twalkforalongtimebecauseoftheirshortfeet.B．Swiftscanflyforalongtimebecauseoftheirsmallbodies.C．Swiftsdon’tusuallyliveonlandbecauseoftheirwings.D．Swiftscancatchnearly1,000bugsinonegowiththesaliva.29.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheFastestSpeedB．ASmallPetC．LifeintheSkyD．TheSpecialSaliva30.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A．B．C．D．三、短文填空(★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。Atenyearoldgirlsavedaboutonehundredother31(tourist)in2004bywarningthemthatatsunami(海嘯),ahugeoceanwave,wasonitswayacross32(冠詞)sea.Sheknewwhatwas33(happen),34(連詞)shelearntaboutunderwaterearthquakesatschoolonlyafewweeksearlier,anewspaperreported.“I35(be)onthebeachandthewaterstartedtogofunny,”TillySmithtoldthereporterfromthenewspaper.“Therewerebubblesandthewaterwentbackquickly.Iknewtherewasgoingtobeatsunami.ItoldMum,”shesaid.36(Tilly)motherandthehotelworkersactedquickly.They37(clear)peoplefromthebeachjustminutesbeforeahugewavereachedtheland.Luckily,noonedied.Herteacherwasveryproudofher“Tsunamisalwayshappen,soitisdifficultto38(warn)peopleaboutthem.Usuallypeoplehavelittle39(連詞)noideaaboutwhattododuringatsunami.Itisveryluckythatourclasswere40(learn)aboutthiskindoftsunamijusttwoweeksbeforeChristmas.Remember:keepclearofdanger.”shetoldthenewspaper.四、任務(wù)型閱讀(★)ItwassnowingheavilywhileIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhour,therewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.WhileIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcameroundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost(路燈柱)andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.Ayoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance(救護(hù)車)whenItookcareofthedriver.Manypeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhile,theambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorning,Iwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.他好多了。41.Isthedriverayoungwomanoraman?________________________________________42.Whatwastheweatherlikeatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning?________________________________________43.將畫線英語句子譯成漢語。________________________________________44.Whatdidtheyoungwomandointheaccident?________________________________________45.將畫線漢語句子譯成英語。________________________________________五、書面表達(dá)(★)46.假如你是張華，請根據(jù)以下提示，介紹你自己，寫一篇英語短文。1.住在陽谷，因?yàn)楠{子樓而聞名。人口大約80萬……2.住的離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)，經(jīng)常坐公交車上學(xué)，這是最舒服的方式，但它也是最便宜的……3.來陽谷最好的時間及原因。注意:1.詞數(shù)：80左右；2.文章要包含所有要點(diǎn)；不能有遺漏，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校及學(xué)生名字。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、單詞拼寫(★)47.Whocantellmethe________(差別)betweenthetwoearthquakes?(★)48.Youmustbe________(說笑話).Thereisnoplaneinourcity.(★)49.Asnake________(突然的)appearedandbitHenry’shand(★)50.Wewere________(準(zhǔn)備)foranexamataboutseveno’clocklastnight.(★★)51.He________(使落下)hisnewbowlontheflooryesterday,anditwasbroken.(★)52.Carryingtoomanyheavythingsisbadforyour________/‘???ld?z/.(★)53.Theweatherreportsays________[‘re?ni]dayswillcomesoonandthatthetemperaturewillbecold.(★★)54.Theriveris_________/‘di?p?/thantheoneinmyhometown.(★)55.Wehavealotof________[‘t?ɑ?nsiz]toimproveourEnglish(★)56.MoststudentswanttostudyinPeking________[?ju?n?’v??s?t?]andit’soneofthebestinChina.七、其他(★★)句子分析，寫出劃線部分的句子成分。示例：TheUShasalargepopulation.(主語)57.MostDecembersarewetandrainy.______________________________________58.Wevisitedsomefriendsandhadafternoonteatogether.______________________________________59.Inordertoprotectpandasinthewild,thegovernmentissettingupnatureparks.______________________________________60.Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriver.______________________________________61.Helikesthesmallvillage.______________________________________八、短文填空(★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Oneday,youarequietlysitt