2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省淮北市八年級上學(xué)期自測評價英語試卷

2023—2024學(xué)年安徽省淮北市八年級上學(xué)期自測評價英語試卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(★★★)1.—Whereareyougoingthismonth?—We________gotoHarbin,butwe’renotsure.

A．needn’tB．mustC．mightD．mustn’t(★★★)2.Inordertopasstheexam,youneedtoworkmuch________now.

A．hardB．harderC．hardestD．hardly(★★★)3.Thebabyissleeping.Willyouplease________theradio?

A．turndownB．turnupC．turnonD．turnto(★★★)4.ZhangGuimeiisagreatteacher.Shealwaystriesherbesttohelpgirlsget________forfree.

A．eventB．programC．diaryD．education(★★★)5.Iwon’t________hisgifts________heletmeknowthereason.

A．a(chǎn)ccept;untilB．a(chǎn)ccept;whenC．refuse;afterD．refuse;as(★★★)6.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,John?—There________anNBAbasketballgameinfiveminutes.

A．willhaveB．willbeC．isgoingtohaveD．a(chǎn)regoingtobe(★★★)7.—_______doesyourbrotherhangoutwithhisfriends?—Hardlyeverthismonth.Heisbusypreparingforthefinalexam.

A．HowmuchB．HowlongC．HowoftenD．Howsoon(★★★)8.—Mr.Liu,youlookveryhappytoday.—Yes.Iheard________mysoninAustraliajustnow.

A．ofB．fromC．a(chǎn)boutD．out(★★★)9.That’sallIhavetosay.Isthereanythingyou’dliketo________?

A．talkB．holdC．a(chǎn)ddD．think(★★★)10.—CanyoucometomybirthdaypartyonthisFriday?—,butIhavetoprepareformymathtest.

A．I’dlovetoB．SorryC．I’mafraidIcan’tD．No,Ican’t二、完形填空(★★★)Doyouwanttoreadsomeone’smind?Well,ifyouwant,youcan,justpickupsome_______theirbodiesgiveyou.Howcanyou_______ifafriendislying(說謊)toyou?They’lloftenstartbecoming_______intheirfaces,becausetheyknowthey’renottellingthe_______.They’llprobablylookawaywhenthey’retalking.That’s_______oureyescan“tell”whatwe’rethinkingabout.Boysusuallylookatthe_______whenthey’relying,whilegirlslookattheceiling(天花板)._______theyputahandovertheirmouths,it’sanothersignthatthey’relying.Itisasifthey’retryingtocoverupthelie.Imagineyou’reaskingyourteacherforafewmoredays_______yourhomework.Weusefolded(交叉的)armstoprotect_______whenwedon’tfeelgood.So,ifyou’remakingyouradvice,theothersfoldtheirarms,you’dbettergive_______!Theydon’tagreewithyou—eveniftheysaytheyagreewithyou.11.A．looksB．voiceC．soundD．messages12.A．doB．sayC．a(chǎn)skD．tell13.A．redB．greenC．blueD．black14.A．trueB．trulyC．truthD．false15.A．becauseB．howC．a(chǎn)boutD．for16.A．skyB．ceilingC．groundD．girls17.A．IfB．OrC．AndD．But18.A．finishB．finishingC．tofinishD．finished19.A．themselvesB．ourselvesC．myselfD．yourselves20.A．upB．inC．ofD．out(★★★)Doyouknowthehistoryofhotpot(火鍋)?It’soneofthemostfamousfoodsinChina.Therearemanystoriesabouthowhotpot_______.ThemosttraditionalandoldestonehastodowithGenghisKhan.GenghisKhanwasthefounder(建立者)oftheMongolEmpire.Hewasalsooneofthegreatestmilitaryleaders(軍事領(lǐng)袖).Theplacewherehelivedwasvery_______inwinter.Heneededfoodto_______hisarmywarm,strongandhealthy.Whenitwastimetoeat,they_______stoves(爐).Afterfinishingbuildingthesethings,theyputiceand_______intothepot.Whentheyturnedintowater,andthe_______ofthewaterwashigh,theyputmeatintoit.Afterashorttime,themeatwasOK,andtheybegantoeatit.Thatmightbethefirsthotpot.Theyatemutton,beefandhorsemeatmost.LaterpeoplebroughthotpottootherpartsofChinaand_______it.Peoplebegantoputmorekindsofingredients(烹調(diào)的原料)intothehotpot,_______vegetablesandseafood.BytheQingDynasty,hotpothadbecomepopularinmostpartsofChina.Today,wecanfindmanydifferentkindsofhotpotinBeijing,Chongqing,Sichuanand_______insomeforeigncountries.Whenweenjoythedelicioushotpot,wealso_______thespecialfoodcultureofChina.21.A．stoppedB．a(chǎn)ppearedC．brokeD．covered22.A．hotB．coolC．coldD．warm23.A．keepB．takeC．giveD．serve24.A．organizeB．coveredC．dugD．built25.A．honeyB．snowC．meatD．butter26.A．heightB．sideC．temperatureD．shape27.A．madeB．mixedC．finishedD．improved28.A．suchasB．a(chǎn)slongasC．thesameasD．a(chǎn)ssoonas29.A．finallyB．a(chǎn)lreadyC．evenD．yet30.A．thinkB．feelC．listenD．look三、補(bǔ)全對話(★★★)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Susan?B:Oh,IwenttoXi’anwithmyparents.A:That’sabeautifulcity.31B:Wewenttosomemuseumsandatesomedeliciousfood.A:32B:Theywereveryfriendlytous.A:DidyougotoXi’anZoo?B:Yes.Wedid.Wesawmonkeys,tigers,lionsandsoon.Thatwasinteresting!33A:Well,Ididn’tgoanywhere.34B:Whynotgoout?A:35B:Youarereallyagoodboy!

A．Istayedathomeduringthevacation.B．Howwerethepeoplethere?C．BecauseImuststudyforthecomingexams.D．Doyoulikethepeoplethere?E．Whataboutyou,Tom?F．Whatdidyoudothere?G．Howwasthefood?四、閱讀理解(★★★)Lastweek,CityDailydidasurveyabout“HowdoChinesepeoplecelebratetheSpringFestival?”and“HowdoAmericanscelebrateChristmas?”.About500Chinesepeopleand300Americanstookpartintheonlinesurvey.Herearetheresults.SuchasurveycanshowtheimportanceoftheSpringFestivalforChinesepeople,butwhatresultsinthesedifferences?Tomyunderstanding,atleasttworeasonscanexplainthisresult.Foronething,Chinesepeoplehaveastrongsenseoffamily.Foranother,peoplearericherthanbefore,andtheyhavemorefreedom(自由)duringthevacation.Somanypeoplechoosetocelebratethisholidaybytravelling.AsforAmericans,theyprefertravelling.Infact,Americansliketravellingonvacations,notonlyChristmas.Americanslikeexercising.Therearenoparkswithfitnessequipment(健身器材)intheUS.So,theypaymoneytogotothegym.36.About_______peopleintotal(共計)tookpartintheonlinesurvey.

A．800B．500C．300D．20037.13%ofAmericanschoose_______tocelebrateChristmas.

A．travellingB．stayingathomeC．visitingrelativesandfriendsD．studyingorexercising38.ChinesepeoplechoosetotravelduringtheSpringFestivalbecausethey_______.

A．prefertotravelB．wanttoexerciseC．theyhavemoneytotravel,andtheyhavedays-offD．theythinktravellingismoreexcitingthanvisitingrelativesandfriends(★★★)LastFridaymyfriendDeborahaskedmeifIwouldliketolearnhowpeoplemaketofu.Icouldn’tthinkofanygoodreasonnottobeinterested,soIsaid,“Yes.”ThenextdayImetwithherandotherthreenicepeopleattheHodoSoyBeaneryinOakland.Ienjoyedthetour.Thetripwasveryinstructive.ThefollowingiswhatIlearned.Tofuhasahistoryof2,000years.ThefoodcomesfromChina.Therearetwomainkindsoftofu,softtofu(軟豆腐)andfirmtofu(硬豆腐).InsomepartsofAsia,peopleusetofuasakindofmeat.Douhuaisonekindofsofttofu.ItisapopularbreakfastfoodinChina.Becauseitisverysoft,peoplecan’teatitwithchopsticks,butwithaspoon.Lotsofpeopleeatitasadessertandoftenaddgreenonionsandsaucetoit.InMalaysia,peopleusuallyeatdouhuawithwhiteordarksugarwater.TofureallyhasalonghistoryinChineseculture,andnowmoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldenjoythisdeliciousfood.39.WhendidthewritergototheHodoSoyBeanery?

A．LastThursday.B．LastSaturday.C．LastFriday.D．LastSunday.40.Theunderlinedword“instructive”probablymeans“_______”.

A．educationalB．dangerousC．boringD．difficult41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A．Peoplebegantoeattofu5,000yearsago.B．InsomepartsofAsia,peopleusetofuasakindofdrink.C．Douhuaisonekindoffirmtofu.D．Peopleeatdouhuawithaspoon.(★★★)Agroupofswansflewdowntoabeachwhereacrow(烏鴉)wasjumpingaround.Thecrowwatchedthemwithdisdain(鄙視).“Youhavenoflyingskillsatall”Hesaidtotheswans.“Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?Let’shaveaflyingcompetition!”O(jiān)neoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechallenge.Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heflewincircles(圈),performedotherflyingskills,andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheswan.Nowitwastheswan’sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,makingallkindsofcomments(評價)abouthisflying.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn’tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewercomments.Hewasnowsotiredthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtostruggle(努力掙扎)tokeephimselffromfallingintothewater.Theswanpretended(假裝)nottonotice,andsaid,“Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanothertrick?”“No,”saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.“I’mintroublebecauseofmypride!Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’lllosemylife…”Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshoulders(肩膀)andflewbacktothebeach.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“him”refer(指)to?

A．Allkindsofcrows.B．Theswan.C．Thesea.D．Anothercrow.43.Whydidthecrowkeeptouchingthewater?

A．Itwastiredandalmostfellintothewater.B．Itwasshowinganotherflyingskill.C．Itwasthirstyandwantedtodrinksomewater.D．Itwasenjoyingitselfbydoingso.44.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?

A．Thecrowcan’tfly.B．Flyingskillswereuseless.C．Theswanwasabletoflylongerandfartherthanthecrow.D．Theswansavedthecrowbecausetheyweregoodfriends.45.Wheremightyoureadthispassage?

A．Inastorybook.B．Inasciencemagazine.C．Inanad.D．Inanewsreport.(★★★)Ifyoufeelsad,remembernottowatchahappymovie.Asadmoviemaybegoodforyou.SomescientistsatOhioStateUniversityfoundthatsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier.TheyshowedtheirstudyinamagazinecalledCommunicationReaches.Scientistsasked361collegestudentstowatchasadmovie.The361collegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferentfeelings,suchassadness(悲傷).Accordingtotheresult,scientistsfoundoutthatpeoplefeltbetterafterwatchingthesadmovie.Scientistsbelievedthiswasbecausethemoviemadethemthinkabouttheirlives.Silvia,theheadofthestudy,saidthatbadmoods(情緒)wouldmakepeoplethinkmore.“Goodmoodsareusuallyasignthateverythingisfine.Youdon’thavetoworry,andyoudon’thavetothinkaboutyourproblemsinyourlife,”shesaid,‘‘Butbadmoodsmakeyoufeelterrible.So,seeingasadmoviemaymakeyoufeelbad,butthatwillmakeyouthinkmoreaboutyourselfandbefullofhopeinthefuture.”46.Whydidthescientistsaskthecollegestudentstowatchasadmovie?

A．Tohelpthemmakemorefriends.B．Tohelpthemfeelrelaxedafterclass.C．Tofindouthowtheyfeltafterwatchingit.D．Toaskthemtosharetheirexperiences.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto(指的是)?

A．Yourfriends.B．Yourproblemsinthelife.C．Seeingasadmovie.D．Thehopeinthefuture.48.Thewriteradvisesusto_______.

A．watchasadmoviewhenwearesadB．findtruelovewhenwefeelsadC．seeahappyfilmwhenwefeelbadD．thinkaboutotherswhenwearesad(★★★)①Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.Theyeat,talk,shoutandsing.IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanymeaningsusingtheword“mouth”.Butsomeofthemarenotsonice.②Forexample,ifyousaybadthingsaboutaperson,thepersonmightprotest(抗議)andsay“Donotbadmouthme”.Anothersituationisthatyouthoughtsomeonesaidsomethingbadaboutyou,andyouaskhim.Hemightsay,“Donotputwordsinmymouth!”Sometimes,peopletellthepersonsomethingtheydidn’tmeantotell.Thespeakermightsay,“Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime.”Inotherwords,hemightfeelsadforsayingthewrongthing.③Sometimeswhenonepersonisspeaking,hesaysthesamethingthathisfriendisgoingtosay.Whenthishappens,thefriendmightsay.“Youtakethewordsrightoutofmymouth!”④Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoaveryrichfamily.Thereisanexpressionforthis,too.Youmightsaysuchaperson“wasbornwithasilverspoon(銀匙)inhismouth.”Thisrichpersonistheoppositeofapersonwholivesfromhandtomouth.Thispersonisverypoorandonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemostimportantthingsinlife,likefood.49.“Donotputwordsinmymouth”hasthesamemeaningto“________”.

A．IdidnotsaythatB．Pleasedon’taskmeC．That’stoodirtyD．Iamfull50.Apersonbornwithasilverspooninhismouthis________accordingtothepassage.

A．FriendlyB．richC．strongD．cute51.Whatisthepassageabout?

A．Englishpeoplesaybadthingsveryoften.B．Peopleusetheirmouthstodolotsofthings.C．Therichhavedifferentmouthsfromthepoor.D．Theword“mouth”hasdifferentmeaningsinEnglish.52.Therightstructureofthepassageshouldbe

A．B．C．D．五、任務(wù)型閱讀(★★★★)閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。Foranyoneexperiencingthestruggleofforeignlanguagelearning,here’smywayoflearningChinese.Studyabroad.Studyingabroadisthebestmethodtolearnaforeignlanguage,becausealthoughmyChineseissopoorrightnow.EverydayI’mstilllisteningsomuch.IthelpsmekeepgoodlevelofChinese.Findfriendswhodon’tspeakEnglish.Findingfriendswhodon’tspeakyourmothertongue(母語)isthebestwaytoimprove.IlikedtohangoutwithKoreanandJapanesefriendsbecausetheywerealsolearningChinese.WewereaskednottospeakEnglishbutChinese.Inthisway,myChineseskillsimprovedalot.GotoKTV.Singingissuchagreatgroupactivity.AskyourfriendsforalistofclassicKTVsongsandstartlearningyourfavourites.You’lllearnmoregrammarstructures.Watchvlogs.IlovewatchingvlogsinChinesebecauseit’sanotherwaytogetusedtohearingreal-lifeconversations.Anditisagoodwaytolearnnewslangs(俚語)andphrases.Ithinklanguagelearningissometimesdifficult,buttrytokeepitfun!53.Whatisthebestmethodtolearnaforeignlan