2021-2022學年吉林省松原市長嶺縣高二上學期期中考試英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學年吉林省松原市長嶺縣高二上學期期中考試英語試題考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分注意事項：請將第Ⅰ卷選擇題答案用2B鉛筆填涂在答題紙的相應位置上；第Ⅱ卷試題答案用黑色簽字筆填寫在答題紙的相應位置，本卷不交，只交答題紙。第Ⅰ卷（100分）第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whichisthequickestwaytotheairport?A．Bytaxi.B．Bybus.C．Byunderground.2．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inahotel.C．Inthestreet.3．WhatcanbeconcludedaboutJudy?A．Judycametotheparty.B．Judyplannedtheparty.C．Judyhasn'tappearedyet.4．Whowillpayforthedinner?A．Thewoman.B．Theman.C．Bothofthem.5．Whatishappeningoutside?A．Itisrainingslightly.B．Itisrainingheavily.C．Itisshining.第二節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6～7題。6.Howmanybedroomsarethereintheflat?A．One.B．Two.C．Four.7．Whatwillthewomandoaftertheconversation?A．She'llseetheflatherself.B．She'llpayfortheflatimmediately.C．She'llhavetolookforanotherflat.聽第7段材料，回答第8～10題。8．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Husbandandwife.9．Whydoesthewomanthinksheisill?A．Shecouldn'tsleepatnight.B．Sheistiredinthedaytime.C．BothAandB.10．What'sthewomanworriedabout?A．Herexams.B．Herwork.C．Hermother.聽第8段材料，回答第11～13題。11．Whatdidthemanlooklikewhenthewomancamesolate?A．Hewascalm.B．Hewasabitangry.C．Hewaspitiful.12．Whatdaywasitwhenthestorytookplace?A．ItwasSaturday.B．ItwasSunday.C．ItwasThursday.13．Whenshouldtheappointmentbe?A．Morethananhourago.B．Twohoursago.C．Halfanhourago.聽第9段材料，回答第14～16題。14．Whatwillthegirldoduringthewinter?A．Shewon'tgoanywherefornomoney.B．ShewillhavetostayathometostudyEnglish.C．ShewillgotoEgypt.15．Whatdoyousupposetheboy'ssisteris?A．Sheisapassengerontheplane.B．Sheisaqueen.C．Shemaybeastewardess.16．Whatdoyouthinkofthegirl'sfeeling?A．Shewashurtbytheboy'swords.B．Thegirlwashappy.C．Thegirlcarednothing.聽第10段材料，回答第17～20題。17．Wheredoesthespeakergivethetalk?A．Onabus.B．Inauniversity.C．AtBridgetown18．HowoldistheGrange?A．125years.B．200years.C．325years.19.Howmanypointsofinteresthasthespeakermentioned?A．2.B．3.C．4.20．WhatdoweknowaboutSirHenry?A．Helovedhisyoungwifeverymuch.B．Hediedbeforethecastlewasfinished.C．HehadthecastlebuiltinEngland.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABestOutdoorActivitiesinOrlandoKellyParkWalkintotheheadwatersofRockSpringsRun,atrueFloridianoasis(綠洲)inKellyPark.Watercoursesintothisnaturalspringfromthebottomandifthesunisjustright,youcanseejustabouttothebottom.KellyParkhascampingandhikingandaswimminghole,buttheNo.1activityhereisalazy,windingfloattriplasting“aboutthree-quartersofamileandroughly30minutesifyoudon'tstop”.Bringyourownboatorrentonefromoutsidethepark.OrlandoWatersportsComplex(OWC)Ontopofallthatexcitinglake-borneaction,thoselookingforsomethingexcitingcantakepartinOWC’sAquapark,agroupofLEGO-inspiredshipswithclimbingbarriers,slidesandmorethatwillwearyou—andmoreimportantly,yourkids—out!Nospecialskillsarerequired,lifejacketskeepthingssupersafe,andhoursoffunarevirtuallyguaranteed.TheminimumagefortheAquaparkissixandreservationsaredefinitelyrecommended.FrontyardFestivalFrontyardFestivalrunsthroughMayandincludesliveentertainment,filmsandevenexerciseclassesalloutdoors.Guestsgettopicktheirownsociallydistantboxforuptofivepeople.Fromthatspecialbox,you'llbeabletoenjoytheshowandevenorderfoodanddrinksfromsomepopularlocalrestaurants.OptionsincludeLive&LocalLunch,whichisMondaythroughFridayfrom11:30a.m.-1:30p.m.,wherelocalmusiciansperformlive,andStartMeUp,fitnessclassesatvaryingtimesMondaythroughSaturday.WekiwaExploreFlorida’snaturalbeautyhere.Hikethroughwild,diverseecosystems,paddlethefamousWekivaRiver,orcampbeneaththestars.WekiwaSpringsStateParkoffersnatureloverstheopportunitytoexperienceapartof1.WhichactivityismostrecommendedifyoutourKellyPark?A.Hiking. B.Camping. C.Boating. D.Swimming.2.Whichofthefollowingdestinationsneedsadvancebooking?ARockSpringsRun. B.OwC'sAquapark.C.Live&LocalLunch. D.Wekiwa3.WhatcanyoudoatWekiwaA.ExperienceLEGO-inspiredships. B.Enjoyopen-airperformances.CHaveoutdoorexerciseclasses. D.Takephotosofwildanimals.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇廣告，主要介紹的是奧蘭多最佳戶外活動?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據KellyPark部分的“KellyParkhascampingandhikingandaswimminghole,buttheNo.1activityhereisalazy,windingfloattriplasting“aboutthree-quartersofamileandroughly30minutesifyoudon'tstop”.Bringyourownboatorrentonefromoutsidethepark.（凱利公園有露營、徒步旅行和一個游泳池，但這里的第一項活動是慵懶的、蜿蜒的漂浮之旅，持續(xù)“大約3/4英里，如果你不停下來，大約30分鐘”。帶上你自己的船或在公園外租一艘。）”可知，如果你游覽凱利公園，最推薦的活動是劃船，故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據OrlandoWatersportsComplex(OWC)部分的“TheminimumagefortheAquaparkissixandreservationsaredefinitelyrecommended.（水上公園的最低年齡是6歲，絕對建議預訂。）”可知，OwC'sAquapark需要提前預定，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據WekiwaSpringsStatePark部分的“Bringyourcamera,becausethewildturkey,blackbear,deer,andmanyspeciesofbirdscallthisparkhome.（帶上你的相機，因為野生火雞、黑熊、鹿和許多鳥類把這個公園稱為家。）”可知，在WekiwaSpringsStatePark，你可以拍攝野生動物的照片。故選D。BRunningonthebeachcancertainlybeagoodthing.It'scompletelydifferentfromrunningonthepavement，atrackortrailswithsoftsurfaces.Forstarters，sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanuneven（不平的）surfaceandconstantlymovesunderyourfeet.Asyoupushoff，you'regoingtolosesomeofyourpushasthesandmoves.So，you'renotgoingtobeabletopushyourselfforwardasyouwouldonatrackorpavement！Butthisunevennesshasanupside:Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout，forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon'tgetasmuchuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces.Youalsomightfeelpainfulafterwardbecausebeachestendtoslope（傾斜）downward，towardthewater.Ifyou'regoingforalongrunonthebeach，youmightnoticethatonesideofyourbody-includingyourankle，legorknee-mightfeelmorepainfulbecauseyou'reputtingmorepressureonitduetotheslope.Somebeachrunnerstendtorunbarefoot.However，ifyou'renotusedtobarefootrunning，startslowlyandrunshortdistancesatfirst.That'sbecauserunningbarefootusesdifferentmusclesthanrunningwithshoesdoes，andit'simportanttostrengthenthesemusclesandadaptyourfeet.Despitethesechallenges，runningonsandcanbeasmartchoiceforathletesbecauserunningonitcandecreasethebadinfluenceonyourbodyduringhigh-intensityworkouts.Thiscouldpotentiallyleadtolessmuscledamageandlesspain.Womenhadlessmyoglobin（肌紅蛋白）---aproteinthatcanbeasignofmusclepain-intheirbloodafterrunningonthesandthantheydidafterrunningongrass.Thissuggestsrunningonsoftergroundsurfaces，suchassand，mayreducemuscledamage.4.Whatmakesrunningonsanddifficultforstarters？A.Thesmoothsurface. B.Themovingsurface.C.Theslopingsurface. D.Thehardsurface.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“upside”underlinedinparagraph2？A.Advantage. B.Reason.C.Surprise. D.Challenge.6.Whatshouldyouavoidwhentryingrunningbarefoot？A.Startingslowly. B.Adaptingyourfeet.C.Developingsomemuscles. D.Runninglongdistances.7.Whatisthebenefitofrunningonsandtowomen？A.Havingnomuscledamage. B.Becomingmuchhealthier.C.Feelinglesspainful. D.Havingagoodfeeling.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。在海灘上跑步肯定是一件好事。這和在人行道上跑步完全不同，路面是柔軟的。文章主要說明了一些在沙灘上跑步需要注意的事項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一句Forstarters,sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanunevensurfaceandconstantlymovesunderyourfeet.（對于初學者來說，沙子可能是個挑戰(zhàn)，因為它的表面不平整，而且在你腳下不停地移動。）可知運動的表面使得初學者剛開始在沙地上跑步很困難。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據下文Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout,forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon'tgetasmuchuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces.（它給你的身體提供了額外的鍛煉，迫使你鍛煉肌肉，而這些肌肉在堅實的地面上跑步時不會得到太多的鍛煉。）可知是在描述這種不平衡的一個好處。故可推測劃線單詞意思為“好處”。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段第二句However,ifyou'renotusedtobarefootrunning,startslowlyandrunshortdistancesatfirst.（然而，如果你不習慣赤腳跑步，開始時要慢慢來，跑短距離。）可知要避免赤腳跑長距離。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中Womenhadlessmyoglobin-aproteinthatcanbeasignofmusclepain-intheirbloodafterrunningonthesandthantheydidafterrunningongrass.Thissuggestsrunningonsoftergroundsurfaces,suchassand,mayreducemuscledamage.（女性在沙灘上跑步后血液中的肌紅蛋白含量比在草地上跑步時要低。這表明在較軟的地面上跑步，比如沙地，可以減少肌肉損傷。）可知對女性來說，在沙灘上跑步的好處是不會那么痛苦。故選C。CIrealizedIwouldnotseearealpersonnamedSophieatSophie’sEaterybecause,likemostnewrestaurantsthesedays,Sophie’sisarobo-restaurant.WhenIwalkedin,acutelittlemanagerrobotappeared,lookingratherlikeatoasterwithblinking(眨)blueeyes.Itescortedmetoanicetableintheback.Themenumonitorpoppedoutofmytableandshowedmepicturesofmydiningchoices.ItappedmychoicesandclickedOK,andthescreenslidbackdown.Iwatchedasfullplatesrodetheconveyerbeltsthatmovedalongeachaisle(過道)oftables.Injustafewminutesmydishstoppedatmytable,andItookitfromthebelt.Later,Iplacedmyemptyplatebackontheconveyerbelt,anditwastakenawayintokitchentobecleaned.IwatchedthelittletoastershowingcustomerstotableswhileIatemymaindish.Thefoodwasdelicious,butIwasstartingtofeelextremelyangrybecausedealingwithrobotsalwaysmakesmefeelinhuman.Prettysoon,Iwantedtotalktosomeonereal,evenifitwasjustafewsentences.Sowhenmydessertarrived,Itookaction.Idroppedmyplateonthefloorwithasatisfyingcrash.IwassohappywhenIsawthemanagertoaster’sblinkingredeyes—atlast,areallivepersonwouldarrive!Butinstead,acrewoftworobotsquicklyappeared.Arobotbroomrushedoverandstartedtosweepthepieceofthebrokenplateintoarobotgarbagecan.Theyfinishedandmovedbackintothekitchen.MyplantogetalittlerealityintoSophie’sEateryfailed.Ihopetherobo-restauranttrendendssoon.Iwanttodealwithpeopleagain!8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escorted”inparagraph2mean?A.Registered. B.Guided.C.Conducted. D.Rushed9.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorcrashinghisplate?A.Todealwitharealhuman. B.Tocatchattentionfromtherobots.C.Toplayjokesontherobots. D.Tocomplainaboutthebadservice.10.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingatSophie’sEatery?A.Satisfied. B.Shocked.C.Annoyed. D.Curious.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetrendofdiningwithrobots.B.Theadvantageofrobo-restaurants.C.Thefoodvarietyofarobo-restaurant.D.Thediningexperienceatarobo-restaurant.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章描述了作者在機器人餐廳的用餐體驗，作者對機器人的服務并不滿意，而是渴望有真人服務的餐館?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第四段中的“IwatchedthelittletoastershowingcustomerstotableswhileIatemymaindish.”可知，機器人把顧客帶到餐桌前。因此句子“Itescortedmetoanicetableintheback.”中的escort應與show同義，即escort意為“引導某人走到某處”。A.register注冊；B.guide引導；C.conduct指揮；D.rush奔跑。故選B。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“Prettysoon,Iwantedtotalktosomeonereal,evenifitwasjustafewsentences.”可知，作者想和一個人說說話，哪怕只有幾句。接下來作者所以當甜點到的時候，采取了行動，把盤子掉在地板上，摔得很慘。即作者砸盤子的目的是想和一個真正的人說說話。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“Iwasstartingtofeelextremelyangry”可知，作者對在這家餐廳吃飯感到非常生氣。因此angry最能描述作者在機器人餐館的就餐心情。A.Satisfied.滿意的；B.Shocked.震驚的；C.Annoyed.氣惱的；D.Curious.好奇的。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段中的“MyplantogetalittlerealityintoSophie’sEateryfailed.Ihopetherobo-restauranttrendendssoon.Iwanttodealwithpeopleagain!”可知，作者在該餐館中見到真人的想法落空了，作者希望機器人在餐廳中服務的趨勢能盡快結束。因此文章描述了作者在機器人餐館的用餐體驗，表達的是對有真人服務的餐館的渴望。故選D。DNorway'scapitalOslowillbecomethefirstcityintheworldtousewireless(無線的)chargingsystemsforelectrictaxis,hopingtomakerechargingquick.Theprojectwilluseinduction(電磁感應)technology,withchargingplates(板)inthegroundattaxistandswheretaxislineuptowaitforpassengers,FinnishcompanyFortum,saidonThursday."Receiverswillbeinataxi,andwhenitdrivesuptothecharger,awirelesschargingprocesswillautomaticallystart.Thiswillallowthetaxistochargeinaplacewheretheywouldanywaybewaitingfornewcustomers,saysAnnikaHoffner,headofFortum.From2023alltaxisinOslowillhavetobezeroemission(排放)andNorwaywantsallnewcarstobezeroemissionby2025.Amongothernations,BritainandFrancehavesimilargoalsfor2040.FortumisworkingwithUSfirmMomentumDynamicsandthecityofOsloonthesystem.Itsaidthegreatestdifficultywithelectrificationoftaxisisthatittakestoomuchtimefordriverstofindacharger,andthenwaitforthecartocharge."Timeequalsmoneywhentaxidriversareworking,"saidOleGudbrannHempel,headofFortum'spublicchargingnetworkinNorway.Norwayhastheworld'shighestrateofelectriccarownership,partlythankstomeasuressuchasfreeordiscountedroadfees,parkingandchargingpoints.Ifyoubuyanelectriccar,youdonotneedtopaythesametaxes(稅)asthoseontraditionalcars,whichareveryhighinthecountry.Lastyear,almostoneinthreenewcarssoldwaselectric.Withjustfivemillionpeople,Norwaybought46,143newelectriccarsin2018,makingitthebiggestmarketinEurope.ItisaheadofGermanywhichbought36,216andFrancewhichbought31,095,accordingtotheEuropeanAutomobileManufacturers'Association.12.WhatdoesHoffnertellusaboutthechargingsystem?A.Aproblemwiththesystem.B.Anadvantageofthesystem.C.Possiblecustomersofthesystem.D.Passengersreactiontothesystem.13.WhatistheproblemwithelectrictaxisaccordingtoFortum?A.Theywastetoomuchofdrivers'time.B.Theysometimescausesafetyproblems.C.Theycannotrunasfastastraditionaltaxis.D.Theyarenotascomfortableastraditionaltaxis.14.Whatcanweconcludefromthefiguresinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.ElectriccarsareexpensiveinNorway.B.TaxesonvehiclesareincreasinginEurope.C.FranceisfollowingtheexampleofGermany.D.Norwayistryingtoencouragetheuseofelectriccars.15Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.TopresenttheelectriccarmarketinOslo.B.TointroduceanoriginalprograminOslo.C.Tocompareelectriccarswithtraditionalcars.D.Toshowthewideuseofelectricchargingsystems.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了挪威首都奧斯陸將成為世界上第一個為電動出租車使用無線充電系統(tǒng)的城市，此舉措希望能使充電更快。同時報道了無線充電系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)勢和必要性?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Receiverswillbeinataxi,andwhenitdrivesuptothecharger,awirelesschargingprocesswillautomaticallystart.Thiswillallowthetaxistochargeinaplacewheretheywouldanywaybewaitingfornewcustomers,saysAnnikaHoffner,headofFortum.”（接收器會放在出租車里，當它開到充電器前，無線充電過程會自動啟動。Fortum負責人安妮卡·霍夫納（AnnikaHoffner）表示，這將允許出租車在等待新客戶的地方充電。）由此可知，安妮卡·霍夫納在告訴我們這個系統(tǒng)的一個優(yōu)點。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Itsaidthegreatestdifficultywithelectrificationoftaxisisthatittakestoomuchtimefordriverstofindacharger,andthenwaitforthecartocharge.”（該公司表示，電動出租車的最大困難在于，司機需要花費太多時間才能找到充電器，然后等待給汽車充電）由此可知，電動汽車的問題是，它們浪費了司機的太多的時間。故選A項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Lastyear,almostoneinthreenewcarssoldwaselectric.Withjustfivemillionpeople,Norwaybought46,143newelectriccarsin2018,makingitthebiggestmarketinEurope.ItisaheadofGermanywhichbought36,216andFrancewhichbought31,095,accordingtotheEuropeanAutomobileManufacturers'Association.”（去年，幾乎三分之一售出的新車是電動的。挪威人口只有500萬，但在2018年購買了46143輛新電動汽車，使其成為歐洲最大的市場。根據歐洲汽車制造商協會(EuropeanAutomobileManufacturers'Association)的數據，挪威的汽車銷量超過了德國的36216輛和法國的31095輛）由此判斷出，挪威正試圖鼓勵使用電動汽車。故選D項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Norway'scapitalOslowillbecomethefirstcityintheworldtousewireless(無線的)chargingsystemsforelectrictaxis,hopingtomakerechargingquick.”可知，挪威首都奧斯陸將成為世界上第一個為電動出租車使用無線充電系統(tǒng)的城市，此舉措希望能使充電更快。以及下文對無線充電系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)勢和必要性的說明。由此判斷出，作者寫此短文的目的是介紹奧斯陸實施的一個原創(chuàng)項目。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowparentscanhelpchildrenwithreadingskillsMakingsurethatyourchildrenreadwellcanhelpthemperformbetterinschoolandincreasetheirconfidenceintheirabilitytocommunicatewell.Thefollowingwayscanbeveryhelpful.Haveyourchildrenreadtoyou.Haveyourchildrenchoosetheirfavoritebookandsitdowntoreadwithyoueachevening.___16___Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthatstartsafterdinneroraroundthetimeyourchildrengotosleep.Stock(儲備)yourhousewithreadingmaterials.___17___Itisreportedthatchildrenwhohavedifferentkindsofbooksandmagazinestochoosefromathomeactuallyscorehigheronstandardizedtests.___18___Researcherssuggesthavingyourchildrenreadsignsontheroad,menus,gamedirections,movielistingsandotherdailythings.Thiswillhelpyourchildrentrytounderstandtheimportanceandapplicability(適用性)ofbeingabletoreadwell.Payattentiontoreadingproblems.Seehowwellyourchildrencansoundoutwords,understandwhattheyhavereadandusereadingcontext(上下文)tounderstandthemeaningofnewwords.___19___Forexample,youcantakethemtoreadinglearningcenters.Useotherreadingtools.___20___Takegamesasanexample,trytousethemasmuchasyoucan,sincetheycanmakechildrenlookforwardtoandenjoytheprocess(過程)ofimprovingtheirreadingability.A.Readwhereveritispossible.B.Takeyourchildrentoalibrary.C.Makereadinganimportantpartofeachday.D.Keepsomereadingmaterialsavailableinyourhouse.E.Games,textbooksandbooksontapearegoodchoices.F.Ifyourchildrenhavedifficultyreading,getthemsomehelp.G.Youshouldwatchyourchildren'sprogresswiththeirreadingskills.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.F20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要向父母們介紹了幾種幫助孩子提高閱讀能力的方法?！?6題詳解】根據空后的“Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthatstartsafterdinneroraroundthetimeyourchildrengotosleep.”可知，不論是晚飯后還是睡覺前，要讓閱讀成為孩子每天生活中重要的一部分，故選C項(讓閱讀成為每天重要的一部分)?！?7題詳解】根據段標題Stockyourhousewithreadingmaterials（為你的房子儲備閱讀材料）可知，這里是說家里應該備有各種閱讀材料，故選D項（在家里準備一些閱讀材料）?！?8題詳解】根據本段中的“havingyourchildrenreadsignsontheroad,menus,gamedirections,movielistingsandotherdailythings”可知，讓你的孩子讀路標、菜單、游戲指南、電影列表和其他日常用品，也就是要利用一切機會去閱讀，故用A項（盡可能地閱讀）作為小標題最恰當?！?9題詳解】根據本段標題Payattentiontoreadingproblems和空后的“Forexample,youcantakethemtoreadinglearningcenters”可知，如果家長發(fā)現孩子有閱讀困難，應該幫他們想辦法解決，故選F項（如果你的孩子閱讀有困難，給他們一些幫助）。【20題詳解】根據本段標題Useotherreadingtools和空后的“Takegamesasanexample”可知，空處應該是說一些其它幫助孩子們提高閱讀能力的工具，其中包括游戲，故選E項（游戲、課本和磁帶讀物都是不錯的選擇）?！军c睛】在七選五的解題過程中一定要注意空后帶有forexample或forinstance的句子，因為這往往是對空處的舉例說明，空處應該是總結句，例如本篇第4題，根據本段標題Payattentiontoreadingproblems可知，本段主要講的是要注意孩子的閱讀問題，再根據空后的“Forexample,youcantakethemtoreadinglearningcenters”可知，如果家長發(fā)現孩子有閱讀困難，應該幫他們想辦法解決，Forexample表明這是對空處的舉例說明，因此空處是說如果孩子閱讀有困難，給他們一些幫助。第三部分英語知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。LastMayIwenttoalakewithmyfamily.Ithoughtitwouldbeanormalfundayofswimming,butIwas___21___.Mybrothersandmyunclewerewithmeinashallowswimmingareawithanetanda___22___.Therestofmyfamilyatelunchonanearbybench.Ifeltvery____23____.Iwassittingintheshallowwaterwithmyfeetfacingthedeeperend,whensomethinghitmy___24___.Iknewitwasanalligator(短吻鱷)assoonasitbitme.Itsteethwereso___25___!Istartedcryingoutloudfor___26___,butmyfamilydidn’thearme.Istartedto___27___thenine-foot-longalligatorandthenI____28____somethingIlearnedatanalligatoreducationpark:The___29___istheweakestpartofanalligator!Istuckmyfingersupitsnose,andit___30___ofme.Itriedtogetoutofthewater,butIcouldn’tgetupbecausemylegwas___31___.Myuncleheldmeand____32____meoutofthewater.Itwasthelifeguard’sfirstdayof___33___,andhewasshakingwhilehelookedatmyleg.Wewerealso___34___!Iwassentto____35____andgotfourteenstitches(縫針)inmyleftleg.Ihaveabigscar(傷疤)thatmakesmethinkabouthow____36____Iwasthatday.ButIalsorememberhowbraveIwasinthatmoment.I____37____sofast–Ihadto!It’snotlikethealligatorwasgoingtogivemetwominutesto____38____likeinachessmatch.Ihadtobea(n)____39____thinker.Sometimesyou’reinasituationwhere____40____elsecanhelpyouandyouhavetothinkfastandhelpyourself.That’swhatIdid.21.A.foolish B.wrong C.confused D.surprised22.A.lifeguard B.trainer C.doctor D.volunteer23.A.amazed B.uncomfortable C.safe D.nervous24.A.leg B.head C.shoulder D.arm25.A.straight B.big C.white D.sharp26.A.action B.solution C.change D.help27.A.push B.drag C.hit D.touch28.A.noticed B.remembered C.imagined D.understood29.A.nose B.mouth C.head D.back30.A.tooknotice B.madefun C.letgo D.gothold31.A.weak B.tired C.hurt D.short32.A.carried B.led C.drove D.kept33.A.competition B.class C.training D.work34.A.sighing B.crying C.shouting D.shaking35.A.prison B.hospital C.school D.police36.A.careless B.scared C.angry D.stupid37.A.swam B.reacted C.returned D.escaped38.A.worry B.study C.hesitate D.think39.A.original B.independent C.quick D.free40.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C31.C32.A33.D34.D35.B36.B37.B38.D39.C40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者在淺水區(qū)游泳遇到短吻鱷并與其勇敢搏斗的故事。這個故事告訴我們“有時在危急時刻只有自己才能救自己”?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為這將是一個正常的游泳樂趣的一天，但我錯了。A.foolish愚蠢的；B.wrong錯誤的；C.confused困惑的；D.surprised感到驚訝的。根據第1空前的“Ithoughtitwouldbeanormalfundayofswimming,”和轉折連詞but可知，作者想錯了。故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的兄弟和叔叔和我一起在一個淺游泳區(qū)，帶著一張網和一名救生員。A.lifeguard救生員，警衛(wèi)；B.trainer訓練員；C.doctor醫(yī)生；D.volunteer志愿者。根據第2空前的“inashallowswimmingarea”可知，帶著一名救生員去游泳。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的家人在附近的長椅上吃午飯。我感到很安全。A.amazed感到驚訝的；B.uncomfortable不舒服的；C.safe安全的；D.nervous緊張不安的。根據上文提到的有救生員陪著和“Therestofmyfamilyatelunchonanearbybench.”可知，作者感到安全。故選C。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我坐在淺水區(qū)，雙腳面向較深的一端，突然有什么東西撞到了我的腿。A.leg腿；B.head頭；C.shoulder肩膀；D.arm胳膊。根據第4空前的“sittingintheshallowwaterwithmyfeetfacingthedeeperend”和下文的“Iknewitwasanalligator(短吻鱷)assoonasitbitme.”可知，有東西在水里撞作者的腿。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它的牙齒真鋒利!A.straight筆直的；B.big大的；C.white白的；D.sharp鋒利的。根據第15空后的“gotfourteenstitches(縫針)inmyleftleg.”可知，短吻鱷的牙齒是鋒利的。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始大聲呼救，但是我的家人沒有聽到。A.action行動；B.solution解決方法；C.change改變；D.help幫助。根據第6空后的“butmyfamilydidn’thearme.”可知，作者大聲呼救。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始擊打9英尺長的短吻鱷，然后我想起了我在短吻鱷教育公園學到的東西:鼻子是短吻鱷最脆弱的部分!我用手指堵住它的鼻子，它放開了我。A.push推動；B.drag拖拉；C.hit擊打；D.touch打動。感動。根據第10空前的“Istuckmyfingersupitsnose,”可知，作者擊打它的鼻子。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始擊打9英尺長的短吻鱷，然后我想起了我在短吻鱷教育公園學到的東西:鼻子是短吻鱷最脆弱的部分!我用手指堵住它的鼻子，它放開了我。A.noticed注意到；B.remembered記得；C.imagined想象；D.understood明白，理解。根據第8空后的“somethingIlearnedatanalligatoreducationpark”可知，作者記起所學關于短吻鱷的知識。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始擊打9英尺長的短吻鱷，然后我想起了我在短吻鱷教育公園學到的東西:鼻子是短吻鱷最脆弱的部分!我用手指堵住它的鼻子，它放開了我。A.nose鼻子；B.mouth嘴；C.head頭；D.back背部。根據第10空前的“Istuckmyfingersupitsnose,”可知，鼻子是短吻鱷最脆弱的部分。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：我開始擊打9英尺長的短吻鱷，然后我想起了我在短吻鱷教育公園學到的東西:鼻子是短吻鱷最脆弱的部分!我用手指堵住它的鼻子，它放開了我。A.tooknotice注意；B.madefun取笑；C.letgo放開，松手；D.gothold得到。根據第10空前的“Istuckmyfingersupitsnose,”可知，短吻鱷放開了我。固定短語：letgoof松手放開。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。句意：我試圖離開水，但我不能站起來，因為我的腿受傷了。A.weak弱的；B.tired勞累的；C.hurt受傷的；D.short短的。根據第11空前“Itriedtogetoutofthewater,butIcouldn’tgetup”可知，作者的腿受傷。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我叔叔抱著我，把我從水里拉了出來。A.carried攜帶，搬運；B.led引領；C.drove駕駛，驅使；D.kept保持。根據第12空前的“Myuncleheldme”可知，作者的叔叔把作者從水里抱出來。故選A。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是救生員第一天上班，他邊看我的腿邊發(fā)抖。A.competition競爭，比賽；B.class班級；C.training訓練；D.work工作。根據第13空前后“Itwasthelifeguard’sfirstday和hewasshakingwhilehelookedatmyleg.”可知這是救生員第一天上班。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們也在發(fā)抖!A.sighing嘆息；B.crying哭；C.shouting大喊；D.shaking搖動。根據第14空前的“hewasshakingwhilehelookedatmyleg.Wewerealso”可知，作者和叔叔也發(fā)抖。故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我被送進醫(yī)院，左腿縫了14針。A.prison監(jiān)獄；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.school學校；D.police警察。根據第15空后的“gotfourteenstitches(縫針)inmyleftleg.”可知，作者被送到了醫(yī)院。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我有個大傷疤，讓我想起那天我有多害怕。A.careless粗心的；B.scared害怕的；C.angry生氣的；D.stupid愚蠢的。根據第16空前的“Ihaveabigscar(傷疤)thatmakesmethinkabout”可知，作者回憶起那天的事感到害怕。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的反應太快了——我必須這么做!A.swam游泳；B.reacted反應；C.returned返回，歸還；D.escaped逃脫。根據第17空前的“IalsorememberhowbraveIwasinthatmoment.”和空后的“sofast–Ihadto!”可知，作者那天反應很快。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：鱷魚又不會給我兩分鐘思考時間，就像下棋一樣。A.worry擔憂；B.study學習；C.hesitate猶豫不決；D.think想，認為。根據第18空后的“l(fā)ikeinachessmatch.”可知，鱷魚不會給作者思考的時間。故選D。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我必須是一個思維敏捷人。A.original原創(chuàng)的，新穎的；B.independent獨立自主的；C.quick迅速的；D.free空閑的，免費的。根據第20空后的“youhavetothinkfastandhelpyourself.”可知，作者反應敏捷。故選C。【40題詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：有時你會陷入沒人能幫助你的境地，你必須快速思考并幫助自己。A.anybody任何人；B.nobody沒有人；C.somebody某人；D.everybody每個人。根據第20空前后“Sometimesyou’reinasituation”和“elsecanhelpyouandyouhavetothinkfastandhelpyourself.”可知，沒有人能救你，救你的只有自己。故選B?！军c睛】解完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。本題第5小題，句意：它的牙齒真鋒利!A.straight筆直的；B.big大的；C.white白的；D.sharp鋒利的。根據第15空后的“gotfourteenstitches(縫針)inmyleftleg.”可知，短吻鱷的牙齒是鋒利的。故選D。第Ⅱ卷（50分）第三部分第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10題;每題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThecelebrationswiththemilitaryparadeforChina's70thanniversary（周年紀念日）onNationalDayhaveclearlyshown_____41_____thisnationhasdevelopedquicklywithconfidenceinthesystem_____42_____(adopt)undertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC).Ontheonehand,NationalDay_____43_____(say)thatChinaat70hasachievedscientificandtechnologicaldevelopments.Ontheotherhand,italsoreminded_____44_____(we)ofthesufferingthecountryexperiencedaftertheOpiumWarof1840.Theparadealsotoldthe_____45_____(story)of"MadeinChina"and"CreatedinChina".Theachievementsdidnotfall_____46_____theskyandnorweretheystolen.Instead,theyweretheresultofthehardwork,___47___(wise)andcourageoftheChinesepeople.UndertheleadershipoftheCPC,theChinesepeoplehavecreated_____48_____miraclein70years.Th