2025年新疆初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷試題（含答案詳解）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2025年新疆初中學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測模擬考試英語考生須知：1．本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2．本試卷分為試卷和答題卡兩部分。3．試卷共8頁，答題卡共2頁，所有答案必須寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。4．答題前，考生必須在答題卡規(guī)定位置認(rèn)真填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號，并按照考試要求粘貼條形碼。第Ⅰ卷選擇題Ⅰ．聽力部分（共20分）A．圖片理解（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）1．聽五個句子，選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。A．B．C．D．E．1．2．3．4．5．B．情境反應(yīng)（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）聽對話和問題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確的答案。每小題讀兩遍。2．A．Sugar. B．Milk. C．Coffee.3．A．Makingacall. B．Takingawalk. C．Cleaningthepark.4．A．Anartist. B．Adoctor. C．Awriter.5．A．Yes,hewill. B．No,hewon’t. C．Yes,hedoes.6．A．Bylisteningtotapes.B．ByreadingEnglishbooks.C．BywatchingEnglishmovies.C．對話理解（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）聽下面兩段對話，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答以下小題。7．WhohasmovedtoXinjiang?A．Alice’sparents. B．Alice’sfriends. C．Alice’suncle.8．HowmanypeopleplantovisitXinjiangnextvacation?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.聽1段對話，回答以下小題。9．WhywasJennyunhappy?A．Shefailedtheexam. B．Shemissedthemovie. C．Shedoesn’tlikethemovie.10．HowdidJennygettothecinema?A．Shetookataxi. B．Sherodeabike. C．Shetookabus.11．Whatwasthemovieabout?A．Aloyaldog. B．Alovelypanda. C．Aclevercat.D．短文理解（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）聽短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，短文讀兩遍。12．Howlongwillthegraduationpartylast?A．Foronehour. B．Fortwohours. C．Forthreehours.13．Whatperformancewillnotbeseenintheparty?A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Magicshows.14．Ifyouwanttoshowyourtalentintheparty,whatisthephonenumbertocontact?A．6587293. B．6578293. C．6587923.15．Whatshouldthestudentsdoaftertheparty?A．Gobacktotheclassroom.B．Haveaclassmeeting.C．Takeawaytherubbish.16．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellstudentsabout?A．Howtoprepareforaparty.B．Thepartyisjustforfun.C．Thepartywillbeverymeaningful.Ⅱ．完形填空（本題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Ahusbandandwifemovedtoanewapartment.Theapartmenthadabeautifulviewoftheneighboringbuilding.Everymorninggettingup,thewifewouldlookoutofthewindowtoseewashappeningintheneighborhood.Oneday,asthewifewaslookingthroughthewindow,shesawaneighboringwomanherclothestodry.“Lookatherdirtyclothes,”shesaidtoherhusband.,herhusbandwentonreadingthenewspaperanddidn’tseemtopayattentiontoher.“Perhapshersoapisbadorshedoesnotknowhowto.Iwillgototeachhersomeday!”thewifesaidto.Asdayswentby,everytimetheneighboringwomanhungouther,thewifewouldbesurprisedathowdirtytheylooked.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhyshewashedthemclean.Then,oneday,aftershelookedthroughthewindowasusual,sheshouted,“Oh,look!Herclothesarecleantoday.Theneighboringwomanhasfinallyhowtowashclothes!”Tothis,herhusbandansweredcalmly,“No.TodayIjustwokeupalittleandcleanedthewindow.”Thewiferealizedthatthereasontheclotheslookeddirtywasthattheirwindowwasdirtybefore.Thewifefeltembarrassedaftersheherhusband’sexplanation.Fromthisexperience,thewifelearnedthatsheshouldnotthingstooquickly.17．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．a(chǎn)bout18．A．when B．who C．what19．A．puttingon B．hangingout C．takingoff20．A．Finally B．However C．Luckily21．A．words B．window C．newspaper22．A．make B．eat C．wash23．A．she B．herself C．her24．A．pictures B．soap C．clothes25．A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．sometimes26．A．slowly B．sadly C．excitedly27．A．learned B．got C．worked28．A．early B．earlier C．earliest29．A．what B．how C．why30．A．heard B．listened C．sounded31．A．judge B．refuse C．a(chǎn)cceptⅢ．閱讀理解（本題共分兩節(jié)，共46分）第一節(jié)閱讀并從所給選項中選出最佳選項（四篇閱讀共18小題，每小題2分，滿分36分，其中有一篇為T/F判斷選擇題）A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）.LiShizhen,awell-knownmedicalscientistoftheMingDynasty,isfamousasagreatmasterofmedicineinChina.Liwasbornin1518inHubei.Bothhisgrandfatherandfatherweredoctors.Li’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotravelledfromplacetoplacewithabagofherbs(藥草).SuchdoctorswerecalledLingyi(belldoctors),becausetheycouldletothersknowtheywerecomingbyringingabell.Li’sfatherwasalsoafamousdoctorintheirlocalarea.Fromchildhood,Liwenttothemountainswithhisfathertopickherbs,gettingwideknowledgeaboutanimals,plantsandmedicine.AlthoughLi’sfatherhopedhissoncouldgetagovernmentjob,Lifailedtheexamthreetimes.Hethenturnedhisattentionfullytomedicine.Attheageof33,LibecamefamousandafewyearslaterhewasinvitedtoworkattheImperialAcademyofMedicine(太醫(yī)院)inBeijing.Duringthattime,hereadmanyancientmedicaltexts,andnoticedamessinthenamingandcategorization(分類)ofherbs.Todealwithit,hedecidedtoleavehisjobandwriteabookaboutherbs.Afterthat,Litravelledtomanyplacesandgotmuchfirst-handexperience.After27yearsofefforts,hefinishedhisbookBenCaoGangMuin1578．Thebookishighlydetailedandwell-organizedandisconsideredasoneofthegreatestscientificachievementsoftheMingDynasty.32．Li’sgrandfatherandfatherwerebothfarmers.33．Liturnedhisattentionfullytomedicineafterfailingtheexamthreetimes.34．LiworkedattheImperialAcademyofMedicineinBeijingin1551．35．Lidecidedtoleavehisjobtowriteabookaboutherbs.36．BenCaoGangMuishighlydetailedandwell-organized.B閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。IntheageofAI,educatorsareenteringanewworldofteaching.It’sexcitingthathightechnologyishelpingstudentslearninpowerfulways.However,teachersalsohaveworries,suchashowtoguidestudentsinusingAItoolslikelearningmoredeeplyinsteadofjustusingthemtocopyhomework.Althoughtheirinfluenceoneducationisstilluncertain,theuseofAIineducationisnotnew.AIisverygoodatfindingwhatstudentsarereadytolearnnext.Forexample,inanEnglishclass,itcanhelptoknowwhichwordsstudentshavemasteredandwhichonestheyhavenot.Thishelpsstudentsavoidspendingtoomuchtimeonwhattheyalreadyknowwell,whichisagreatwaytomakelearningmorepersonalized(個性化的).Duringtheprocess,AIcanhelpteachersknowaboutstudentswhomayhavedifficultyinlearningandthentakeproperaction.AIwillalsoopendoorstocreatingintelligent(智能)tools.TakewritinginEnglishasanexample,AIcanunderstandstudents’writingskillsassoonastheyfinishtheirwritingtasks,andprovidepersonalizedadviceondifferentwritingstyles.Italsohelpsteachersbetterunderstandtheirstudents.AlthoughthefuturewithAlisnotyetclear,it’simportanttofocusonhowAIhelpsstudentssucceedasatool.37．HowdoteachersfeelaboutAI?A．Excitedbutworried. B．Surprisedandmoved.C．Sadandafraid. D．Happybuttired.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”inParagraph2referto?A．Students’. B．Teachers’. C．AItools’. D．Powerfulways’.39．Whydoesthewritermentionstudents’learningEnglishwords?A．TopointoutproblemsinAI.B．ToshowAlisusefulinpersonalizedlearning.C．TointroducedifferentkindsofAItools.D．ToexplaintheimportanceofAItostudents.40．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanAlhelpteachersinthework?A．Worktogether.B．Preparelessons.C．Communicatewithparents.D．Understandstudents’learning.41．Whoisthepassagemainlymeantfor?A．AIdevelopers. B．Englisheducators.C．Languagebeginners. D．Technologycompanies.C閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。①The56-year-oldLiDongwalksover20kilometerseverydaytoreachthedeepvalleysoftheHelanMountainsatAlxaLeague.There,hedoeshisdailywork,whichincludesforestfireprevention,surveyingforestdiseasesandprotectingwildlife.Hehasworkedherefor38years.②TheHelanMountainsareanimportantnaturalecologicalbarrier(生態(tài)屏障)inthewesternpartofChina.It’simportantfortheecologicalsafetyoftheYellowRiverandotherplaces.③In1999,thousandsofherdsmen(牧民)wererelocated(重新安置)fromthemountainswiththeiranimalsbecauseoftheworseningenvironment.After2000,aseriesofenvironmentalimprovementactionsweretaken.Greatsuccesshasbeenachievedinecologicalmanagement.④Specifically,theforestcoveragehasincreasedfrom31.6percentto57.3percent,andtheforestareahasincreasedfrom21,400hectaresto38,800hectares.Thepopulationofbluesheephasgrownfromaround16,000to50,000orso.Thesnowleopard,whichhadalmostbeenextinct(滅絕)inHelanMountainsforoverhalfacentury,hasreappearedintheregion.⑤LiDong’sson,LiGuomin,whoisnearly30yearsold,hasbeenworkingasaforestprotectorintheHelanMountainsforsevenyearsnow.Hesaidhehopedtobelikehisfathertoprotectthemountainsinhislifetime.42．WhichoneisnotLiDong’sdailyduty?A．Forestfireprevention. B．Surveyingforestdiseases.C．Protectingwildlife. D．Cleaningthevalley.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hectares”inparagraph4referto?A．米 B．千米 C．公頃 D．立方米44．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．45．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TheenvironmentoftheHelanMountainsonlyinfluencestheYellowRiver.B．Herdsmentookaseriesofactionstoprotectthemountains.C．Thepopulationofbluesheephasgrownto50,000．D．LiGuominwillprotectthemountainslikehisfather.D閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。Youeatfoodfromothercountries,andthefoodfromChinaissentabroadtoo.PotatoesinXinjiangThespecialweatherinXinjianghelpsitgrowmanydifferentfoods.Forexample,high-qualitypotatoesfromBaichengcounty,Xinjiang,areverypopularinoverseasmarkets.InAugust2023,thesepotatoeswerefirsttakentoCentralAsiathroughIrkeshtamPort(口岸).SunflowerseedsinShandongSunflowerseedsareoneofthemostpopularsnacksinChina.AcompanyinShandonghasahugesunflowerplantingbase.ThesunflowerseedsthereareusuallysenttoQingdaoPort.Then,peopletransportthembyseatothewholeworld.Caviar(魚子醬)inZhejiangCaviar,formanypeople,isaforeignspecial.However,morethan60percentofworldcaviarproductionnowtakesplaceinChina.InQuzhou,Zhejiang,caviarproductionhasbecomeabigindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè)).Itsproductsaretransportedaroundtheworldthroughcoldchainlogistics(冷鏈物流).Sometimes,ittakesonly24hoursforpeopleoverseastoenjoythisdeliciousfood.Radishes(蘿卜)inTongliangInTongliang,Chongqing,radishesareimportantformakingmoneyandcreatingjobs.FarmerscangrowradishesbytheFujiangRiverthreetimesayearbecauseofgoodwaterandsoil.Astherearesomanygoodradishes,theyaresentfromYunnanHekouPorttoothercountries.46．WherewerethepotatoestakenbeforeexportedtoCentralAsiain2023?A．QingdaoPort. B．IrkeshtamPort.C．BaichengPort. D．HekouPort.47．HowdopeoplesendthesunflowerseedsfromShandongtothewholeworld?A．Bytrucks. B．Byair. C．Bysea. D．Bytrain.48．If600tonsofcaviarproductiontakesplaceintheworld,howmuchcaviarisproducedinChina?A．Morethan60tons. B．Morethan600tons.C．Morethan360tons. D．Morethan36tons.49．Whydofarmerscangrowradishesthreetimesayear?①Goodweather.

②Goodskills.

③Goodwater.

④Goodsoil.A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④第二節(jié)閱讀并補全短文（一篇閱讀共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）E閱讀短文，將文后方框內(nèi)所給的選項還原到文中合適的位置，使文章內(nèi)容完整且符合邏輯。Haveyouheardofdopamine(多巴胺)dressing?50Thisstylemeanswearingbrightcolors,likesunnyyellowandelectricbluewhichcancauseapositiveeffectonpeople’sfeelings.Whatisdopaminedressing?Dopaminedressingreferstoastyleofclothingthatfeaturesbrightandcheerfulcolorsandpatterns.51Whenyouwearsuchclothes,theymakeyoufeelhappy,confidentandfullofenergy.ThesciencebehindcolorScientistsagreethatdopaminedressingismainlybasedoncolorpsychology(心理學(xué)).Theythinkdifferentcolorscanhaveaninfluence(影響)onpeople.52Ontheotherhand,lightblueorpinkmightbringasenseofcalmness,helpingyourelaxedafteralongday.53Now,thestyleofdopaminedressingisontherise.Learninghowcolorswork,manyfashionbrandsaddtheideaofdopaminedressingtotheirclothesdesigns.Thiscanbringfunandactiveenergytotheworldthroughfashion.Turningintodailystyle.Usuallywechooseclothesfortheweather,otherpeopleorspecialeventsinourdailylife.Nowmoreandmorepeoplepaymoreattentiontothecolorsofclothes.54Sowhynottrythedopaminedressing.It’sreallyinteresting,isn’tit?A．Gettingaplaceinfashionworld.B．Itistheideathatwhatyouwearisabletoinfluenceyourfeelings.C．It’soneofthemostpopularfashionstyles.D．Theybelievewhatcolorofclothestheywearmayinfluencetheirlife.E．Forexample,brightyellowandredcancheeryouup.Ⅳ．補全對話（本題共6小題，共12分）閱讀下面對話，從右面所給的A、B、C、D、E、F中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁椷€原到對話中合適的位置，使對話完整且符合邏輯。A:Hi,WangMing.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.55B:Ihavenoidea.Whataboutyou?A:Youknow,morepeoplechoosetotravelduringthefestivalthesedays.Sovolunteersareneededattherailwaystation.MyfriendsandIplantodosomevolunteerworkthere.56B:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.57A:Wecanhelpvisitorsfindways.Andifthereisanyonethrowingrubbisharound,wecantellhimorhertostopdoingit.B:58Ilikedoingtheseverymuch.IthinkIcanbeagoodvolunteer.A:Youwillcertainlybe.B:Thankyou.59A:Itisnottoofar.Wecanridethere.Andridingcanalsosaveenergyandcutdownairpollution.B:It’sadeal.60A．Whatcanwehelptodothere?B．Seeyouthen.C．Wouldyouliketojoinus?D．Whatareyougoingtodo?E．Soundsgreat.F．Howcanwegetthere?第Ⅱ卷非選擇題Ⅴ．讀寫題（本題共分兩節(jié)，共15分）Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?Playingsportsorseeingmovies?Doyouwanttoliveadifferentafter-schoollife?Howabouttryingsomeinterestingactivitiesaboutintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))?Herearefourexamplesforyoutotry.LiChenxi,an11-year-oldgirl,isataprimaryschoolwhichbringsavarietyoftraditionalChineseculturalcoursestoenrichstudents’lives.LibegantolearnTie-dye(扎染)inafter-schoolactivities.Shecanmaketoysandclothesafterlearningformorethanayear.“Inthepast,Ihadtoomuchhomeworktodo.ButnowIcandowhatIwanttodoinmyfreetime.Ienjoyit.”shesaid.ItisonSaturdayafternoon.AgroupofchildrenarefollowingZhuWeitoplayTaichiinthecitypark.ZhuisatraditionalChinesemedicinedoctorwhoresearchesTaichiformanyyears.ThesechildrenareveryinterestedinTaichiandtheythinkithelpsthemkeephealthyandstudybetter.WhenAntoine,aforeignstudent,firstwatchedthedragondance,hewassurprisedandcouldnotwaittojoininit.In2015,Antoinebuiltthefirstinternationalstudentdragondanceteaminhisschool.Nowtheteamhasabout100studentsfromdifferentcountries.ChloefromCanadaisapaper-cuttinglover.EverySunday,shelearnspaper-cuttingfromMrsLiu.Thegirlcaneasilycutbutterflies,horses,flowersandsoon.Lastweekend,Chloemadeasetofpaper-cuttingworksof12AnimalsSignsofChineseZodiac(十二生肖).Shefeltexcitedtoseethemshownontheschoolwall.閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞FourexamplesaboutsomeinterestingactivitiesLiChenxi,aprimarystudentSheisinterestedinTie-dye.Shecanmaketoysandclothesafterlearningforayear.ZhuWei,aAgroupofchildrenarefollowinghimtoTaichiinthepark.Antoine,aforeignstudentHebuiltthefirstinternationalstudentdragondanceteaminhisschoolwithmembersfromdifferent.Chloe,apaper-cuttingloverHerpaper-cuttingworksof12AnimalsSignsofChineseZodiacareontheschoolwall.61．62．63．64．65．66．閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題67．WheredoesLiChenxilearnTie-dye?68．WhatdothestudentsofZhuWeithinkofTaichi?69．Dopeopleinthepassageenjoytheintangibleculturalheritageactivities?Ⅵ．閱讀填空題（本題共分兩節(jié)，共22分）閱讀短文，按照句子的語法和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過兩詞InMay2024,15-year-oldAlkutDilxatbecametheyoungestChineseclimbertoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.TheboyisfromUrumqi,Xinjiang.HearrivedattheSouthBaseCampinNepal70April15.Hespenttwenty-eightdays71(get)usedtothenewplaceandthenstartedhisclimbwithabouttenothergoodclimbers.Breathing72(heavy),AlkutfinallyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,breakingtherecordsetbyXuZhuoyuanin2023,a16-year-oldgirlfromHunanProvince.“ReachingthetopofMountQomolangmaisoneofthe73(big)dreamsofmanyclimbers,includingme.Duringtheclimb,Ihadafeelingoffearand74(sad).Iwantedtogiveupformanytimes75Ifinallyovercamethefear.IfeelveryhappythatIrealizedmydream.”Alkutsaid.Alkutis76studentwhobegantolearnrockclimbingatseven,skiingateightandiceclimbingatnine.Heclimbed77(he)firstmountainatagetenwiththehelpofhisfather,whoisalsohiscoach.ToclimbMountQomolangma,Alkutranten78(kilometer)everymorningbeforegoingtoschool,andtookprofessionaltrainingonweekends.“Ialwaystoldhimthatagreatpersonmust79(hold)onhisdream,”hisfathersaid.“Ialsotoldhimitisverydifficultand80(danger),buthedidreallywellwiththesupportofhisschoolandteammembers.”Alkutnowwantstoclimbtheotherhighestmountains.Helovesthefeelingofclimbingandwantstokeeptrying.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次argue,nervous,kind,solve,feelings,instead,success,good,before,others,teachersStressisverycommoninourlife.Asweallknow,therearedifferent81ofstressinachild’slife,butremembersomearegoodand82arebad.Thegoodkindofstresscanhelpyouworkoutthingswell,orcanevenbringyouagreat83.Maybeitisalittleunbelievable,butit’strue.Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobonyourreportbecausetheworrymakesyouprepareitwell84youreadittotheclass.Somestressisbadifthe85keepgoingforalongtime.Forexample,youmaynotfeelwellifyourparents86witheachother,ifyouhaveproblemsatschool,orifyouhaveanimportantexam.Thiskindofstresswon’thelpyou,anditcanmakeyou87.Ifyoufindthatyouarestressed,don’talwaystalkaboutitwithyourfriendsoryourclassmates.Becausetheysometimescan’tgiveyouproperwaysto88yourproblems.Andsometimesyoumayfeelevenmorestressedafterhearingabadsuggestion.89,youcantrytalkingaboutwhathastroubledyouwithyourparents,90orexperts.Heorshemayhavesomemuch91ideas.Ⅶ．書面表達（共20分）92．近年來，新疆旅游熱度不斷上升，越來越多的游客想到新疆來感受其迷人的魅力。假如你是旅游服務(wù)志愿者李華，有一批來自外省的同學(xué)即將抵達新疆，開啟他們的旅程。請你以“WelcometoXinjiang”為題，從天氣、景點、美食等方面寫一篇英文旅游攻略，用郵件提前發(fā)給同學(xué)們，讓他們對新疆之行充滿期待。提示詞：天池TianchiLake、喀納斯湖KanasLake、那拉提草原NalatiGrassland、大盤雞BigPlateChicken、馕NaanBread要求：（1）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；（3）80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總字?jǐn)?shù)。WelcometoXinjiangDearfriends,WelcometoXinjiang!I’mLiHua,yourvolunteerguide,excitedtoshowyouaround._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．CDEBA【原文】1．Iliketogofishingwithmydadonweekends.2．Igotuplatethismorning,soIonlyhadapieceofbreadforbreakfast.3．It’sbadforoureyestoplayonthemobilephoneforalongtime.4．It’swindyoutside.Remembertobringathickcoatwithyou.5．Thegirlwhohaslongstraighthairismysister.2．C【原文】W:Goodafternoon,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:I’dlikesomecoffeewithoutanysugarormilk.Question:Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?3．B【原文】W:Hi,Jack!Icalledyouyesterday,butyouwerenotin.M:Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingawalkwithmyparentsinthepark.Question:WhatwasJackdoingwhenthegirlcalledhim?4．C【原文】W:Hi,Roy.Idreamtobeanartist,whataboutyou?M:Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butIwanttobeawriter.Question:WhatdoesRoywanttobe?5．B【原文】W:TomorrowisSaturday.Wouldyouliketoplaysoccerwithme?M:Sure,I’dliketo,butIhavetostudyforthetest.Question:Willtheboygotoplaysoccer?6．C【原文】略7．C8．B【原文】M:IreallyenjoyedmystayinYunnanlastvacation.Alice,haveyoueverbeenthere?W:Yes,myuncleusedtolivethere.Ioftenvisitedhimwithmyparents,buthemovedtoXinjiangthisyear.It’salsoafantasticplacetovisit.M:Soundsgreat!IplantovisitXinjiangwithmytwogoodfriendsnextvacation.W:Whydon’twegotogethernexttime?M:Goodidea!9．B10．C11．A【原文】M:Hi,Jenny,youlookunhappy,what’sthematterwithyou?W:Iplannedtowatchamoviewithmysisterthisafternoon,butwemissedit.M:Whathappened?W:Mybikewasbroken,sowehadtogotothecinemabybus.Butthetrafficwassobusy.Whenwearrived,themoviewasalmostover.M:Whatapity!Whatisthemovieabout?W:Itisaboutaloyaldog.M:Howaboutwatchingittogethertomorrow?W:It’ssokindofyou.I’dloveto.12．B13．C14．A15．C16．C【原文】Dearclassmates,WearegoingtohaveagraduationpartyintheschoolgymthisFridayevening.Itwillstartat7o’clockandendat9o’clock.Pleasearriveontime.Youneedn’ttakeanyfoodanddrinksbecausewehavepreparedalotforyou.Wehavealsopreparedasmallgiftforeveryone.Intheparty,therewillbemanywonderfulperformancessuchasdancing,singingandinstrumentplaying.Ifyouwanttoshowyourtalent,pleasecontactMr.Liat6587293.Aftertheparty,pleaseremembertotakeawaytherubbisharoundyoubeforeleaving.Let’smakethepartyagreateventnotonlyoffunbutalsoofgoodbehaviorandmemories.Webelieveyouwillenjoyyourselfandthispartywillbeverymeaningfulforyou.17．B18．C19．B20．B21．A22．C23．B24．C25．A26．C27．A28．B29．C30．A31．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了妻子透過臟窗戶看到鄰居晾的衣服總覺得臟，后來丈夫擦了窗戶，妻子才發(fā)現(xiàn)是窗戶臟的問題，從而明白不應(yīng)過早評判事物的故事。17．句意：每天早上起床后，妻子會望向窗外，看看社區(qū)里發(fā)生了什么。before在……之前；after在……之后；about關(guān)于；大約。根據(jù)常理，是起床之后往窗外看，“after”符合語境。故選B。18．句意：每天早上起床后，妻子會望向窗外，看看社區(qū)里發(fā)生了什么。when什么時候；who誰；what什么。這里是賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，表示“發(fā)生的事情”，用“what”引導(dǎo)。故選C。19．句意：一天，當(dāng)妻子透過窗戶看時，她看到一位鄰居婦女把衣服掛出去晾干。puttingon穿上；hangingout掛出；takingoff起飛。根據(jù)“herclothestodry”可知是把衣服掛出去晾干，“hangingout”符合語境。故選B。20．句意：“看看她的臟衣服，”她對丈夫說。然而，她丈夫繼續(xù)看報紙，似乎沒有注意她的話。Finally最后；However然而；Luckily幸運地。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“However”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語境。故選B。21．句意：“看看她的臟衣服，”她對丈夫說。然而，她丈夫繼續(xù)看報紙，似乎沒有注意她的話。words話語；window窗戶；newspaper報紙。妻子對丈夫說話，丈夫沒在意她的“話”，“words”符合語境。故選A。22．句意：“也許她的肥皂不好，或者她不知道怎么洗衣服?？傆幸惶煳乙ソ探趟?！”妻子自言自語道。

make制作；eat吃；wash洗。前文“Lookatherdirtyclothes”看到鄰居衣服臟，這里是覺得鄰居可能不會“洗”衣服，“wash”符合語境。故選C。23．句意：“也許她的肥皂不好，或者她不知道怎么洗衣服?？傆幸惶煳乙ソ探趟?！”妻子自言自語道。she她，主格；herself她自己；her她，賓格；她的，形容詞性物主代詞?！皊aytooneself”是固定短語，意為“自言自語”，這里用“herself”。故選B。24．句意：日子一天天過去，每次鄰居婦女把她的衣服掛出去，妻子都會驚訝于衣服看起來有多臟。pictures圖片；soap肥皂；clothes衣服。前文“herclothestodry”提到晾衣服，這里是每次把“衣服”掛出去，“clothes”符合語境。故選C。25．句意：她不明白為什么她從來沒把衣服洗干凈過。never從不；always總是；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“everytimetheneighboringwomanhungouther...hewifewouldbesurprisedathowdirtytheylooked”可知，妻子一直覺得鄰居衣服臟，認(rèn)為鄰居“從不”能把衣服洗干凈，“never”符合語境。故選A。26．句意：然后，有一天，她像往常一樣透過窗戶看，興奮地喊道：“哦，看！她的衣服今天干凈了。鄰居婦女終于學(xué)會怎么洗衣服了！”slowly緩慢地；sadly悲傷地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ook!Herclothesarecleantoday”可知，看到鄰居衣服干凈了，妻子很“興奮”，“excitedly”符合語境。故選C。27．句意：然后，有一天，她像往常一樣透過窗戶看，興奮地喊道：“哦，看！她的衣服今天干凈了。鄰居婦女終于學(xué)會怎么洗衣服了！”learned學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會；got得到，獲得；worked工作，起作用。根據(jù)“Perhapshersoapisbadorshedoesnotknowhowto...Iwillgototeachhersomeday”可知，妻子以為鄰居“學(xué)會”了洗衣服，“l(fā)earned”符合語境。故選A。28．句意：對此，她丈夫平靜地回答：“不。今天我只是起得早了一點，擦了擦窗戶。”

early早；earlier更早，比較級；earliest最早，最高級。這里是和平時起床時間對比，起得“更早一點”，用比較級“earlier”。故選B。29．句意：妻子意識到衣服看起來臟的原因是之前他們的窗戶臟。what什么；how怎樣；why為什么?！皌hereasonwhy...”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“……的原因”，用“why”引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。30．句意：妻子聽了丈夫的解釋后感到很尷尬。heard聽到，強調(diào)結(jié)果；listened聽，強調(diào)動作，常與to搭配；sounded聽起來。根據(jù)“herhusband’sexplanation”可知，這里強調(diào)聽到解釋的結(jié)果，“heard”符合語境。故選A。31．句意：從這次經(jīng)歷中，妻子學(xué)到了她不應(yīng)該太快評判事物。judge判斷，評判；refuse拒絕；accept接受。妻子之前沒了解清楚就覺得鄰居衣服洗不干凈，這里是說不應(yīng)該太快“評判”事物，“judge”符合語境。故選A。32．F33．T34．F35．T36．T【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇人物傳記，主要介紹了中國明代著名醫(yī)學(xué)家李時珍的生平事跡。從他出生于醫(yī)學(xué)世家，早年隨父采藥積累知識，到考試失利后專注醫(yī)學(xué)，再到在太醫(yī)院工作時發(fā)現(xiàn)草藥命名和分類問題，最終歷經(jīng)多年努力完成巨著《本草綱目》，展現(xiàn)了他在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的卓越成就和貢獻。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Bothhisgrandfatherandfatherweredoctors.”可知，李時珍的祖父和父親都是醫(yī)生，而不是農(nóng)民，故填F。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AlthoughLi’sfatherhopedhissoncouldgetagovernmentjob,Lifailedtheexamthreetimes.Hethenturnedhisattentionfullytomedicine.”可知，李時珍三次考試失敗后，將注意力完全轉(zhuǎn)向了醫(yī)學(xué)，故填T。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Liwasbornin1518inHubei.”以及第三段“Attheageof33,LibecamefamousandafewyearslaterhewasinvitedtoworkattheImperialAcademyofMedicineinBeijing.”可知，李時珍出生于1518年，33歲時是1551年，但文中說的是33歲成名，幾年后才被邀請到北京太醫(yī)院工作，所以他在北京太醫(yī)院工作的時間不是1551年，故填F。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Todealwithit,hedecidedtoleavehisjobandwriteabookaboutherbs.”可知，李時珍決定辭職寫一本關(guān)于草藥的書，故填T。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“After27yearsofefforts,hefinishedhisbookBenCaoGangMuin1578.Thebookishighlydetailedandwell-organizedandisconsideredasoneofthegreatestscientificachievementsoftheMingDynasty.”可知，《本草綱目》內(nèi)容詳實、條理清晰，故填T。37．A38．C39．B40．D41．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要討論了AI在教育領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sexcitingthathightechnologyishelpingstudentslearninpowerfulways.However,teachersalsohaveworries,”可知，老師們對AI既感到興奮又感到擔(dān)憂。故選A。38．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Althoughtheirinfluenceoneducationisstilluncertain,theuseofAIineducationisnotnew.”可知，盡管它們對教育的影響仍不確定，但人工智能在教育中的應(yīng)用并不新鮮，因此劃線詞指“AI工具在教育領(lǐng)域的影響”。故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，AI在英語學(xué)習(xí)中能夠幫助學(xué)生進行個性化學(xué)習(xí)，因此作者提到學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語單詞是為了展示AI在個性化學(xué)習(xí)中的有用性。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringtheprocess,AIcanhelpteachersknowaboutstudentswhomayhavedifficultyinlearningandthentakeproperaction.”可知，AI能夠幫助老師了解學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況。故選D。41．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要討論了AI在教育領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，特別是英語學(xué)習(xí)方面，因此文章的主要受眾是教育工作者，特別是英語教師。故選B。42．D43．C44．C45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了李東在賀蘭山深處工作38年的故事，以及賀蘭山作為中國西部重要生態(tài)屏障的作用，還提到了當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)環(huán)境的改善和李東的兒子李國民繼承父親事業(yè)的情況。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第1段“Hedoeshisdailywork,whichincludesforestfireprevention,surveyingforestdiseasesandprotectingwildlife.”可知，李東的日常工作包括森林防火、調(diào)查森林病害和保護野生動物，但沒有提到清理山谷。故選D。43．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第4段“theforestareah