專題 J-16【簡(jiǎn)語法-單選題專練】主謂一致 2025年中考英語講解+練習(xí)題匯編(全國(guó))_第1頁
專題 J-16【簡(jiǎn)語法-單選題專練】主謂一致 2025年中考英語講解+練習(xí)題匯編(全國(guó))_第2頁
專題 J-16【簡(jiǎn)語法-單選題專練】主謂一致 2025年中考英語講解+練習(xí)題匯編(全國(guó))_第3頁
專題 J-16【簡(jiǎn)語法-單選題專練】主謂一致 2025年中考英語講解+練習(xí)題匯編(全國(guó))_第4頁
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【主謂一致】定義:主謂一致是指句子的主語和謂語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致的語法規(guī)則。簡(jiǎn)單來說,就是主語是單數(shù)形式時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞通常也用單數(shù)形式;主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式溫馨提醒(3個(gè)原則):1.語法一致原則:主語的語法形式?jīng)Q定謂語動(dòng)詞的形式。即主語是單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);主語是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:“Thedogbarksloudly.”(單數(shù)主語“thedog”,謂語“barks”用單數(shù));“Thedogsbarkloudly.”(復(fù)數(shù)主語“thedogs”,謂語“bark”用復(fù)數(shù))2.意義一致原則:有時(shí)主語的形式是單數(shù),但意義是復(fù)數(shù),或者主語形式是復(fù)數(shù),但意義是單數(shù),此時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)主語的實(shí)際意義來決定。比如:“Theteamisverystrong.”(“team”作為一個(gè)整體,意義上是單數(shù),謂語用“is”);“Theteamarehavingameeting.”(強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員,意義上是復(fù)數(shù),謂語用“are”)3.就近一致原則:當(dāng)有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語由“either...or...”,“neither...nor...”,“notonly...butalso...”等連接時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的形式與最靠近它的主語保持一致。例如:“Eitheryouorheiswrong.”(靠近謂語的主語“he”是單數(shù),謂語用“is”);“NotonlyyoubutalsoIamwrong.”(靠近謂語的主語“I”是單數(shù),謂語用“am”)練習(xí)題:?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇50題(真題+模擬+日常練習(xí))10道與初中主謂一致相關(guān)的中考真題改編:1.2024年浙江中考真題改編?Thewriterandspeaker,togetherwithsomescholars,__givingaspeechonChineseculturenow.Agreatmanypeoplearelisteningattentively.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are2.2024年天津中考真題改編?Maths,alongwithChemistryandPhysics,__myfavouritesubjects.Ihavetostudyhardtogetgoodgrades.A.isB.wereC.areD.was3.2024年重慶中考真題改編?EveryoneexceptTomandJohn,includingtheirparents,__therewhenthemeetingbegan.Therewasatenseatmosphere.A.areB.isC.wereD.was4.2023年南京中考真題改編?Thepairofshoes,aswellasthebagandthehat,__verynice.Theyareallfromthelatestcollection.A.islookingB.arelookingC.lookD.looks5.2023年湖北中考真題改編?Neithermyfathernormymother,alongwithmysister,__rockmusic.Theyallpreferclassicalmusic.A.likingB.likesC.likeD.tolike6.2023年福建中考真題改編?Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass,includingthenewones,__50.Someofthemcomefromothercities.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.2022年安徽中考真題改編?Oneofmyfriends,alongwithhisbrothers,__fromBeijing.Theyhavedifferenthobbies.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome8.2022年南昌中考真題改編?BothTomandMary,togetherwiththeirclassmates,__hardworking.Theyoftenwinprizesincompetitions.A.wasB.isC.areD.were9.2021年貴州中考真題改編?Thepolice,alongwithsomevolunteers,__lookingforthelostchild.Thechildhasbeenmissingfortwodays.A.wasB.isC.areD.were10.2021年云南中考真題改編?Readingandwriting,aswellasspeaking,__veryimportantforlearningEnglish.Weshouldpracticethemregularly.A.isB.areC.wasD.were10道與初中主謂一致相關(guān)的中考模擬:1.(2024?廣州?一模)NotonlyTombutalsohisparents,alongwithhissister,______totheparty.Manyguestswerepresent.A.isinvitedB.areinvitedC.wasinvitedD.wereinvited2.(2024?深圳?二模)ThepopulationofChina,togetherwiththatofIndia,______verylarge.Bothcountriesfacechallenges.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is3.(2024?成都?一模)Physics,aswellasChemistryandBiology,______myfavoritesubjects.I'minterestedinscience.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is4.(2024?杭州?二模)Theteacherandwriter,accompaniedbyseveralassistants,______comingtogiveusatalk.Wearelookingforwardtoit.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is5.(2024?南京?一模)Twohours,alongwithanotherthirtyminutes,______notenoughformetofinishthework.It'squitechallenging.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is6.(2024?武漢?二模)Mostofthestudentsinourclass,includingthenewones,______hardworking.Someareverytalented.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is7.(2024?重慶?一模)Thenews,alongwithsomerumors,______veryexciting.Butweneedtoverifythetruth.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is8.(2024?西安?二模)Eachofthestudents,togetherwiththeirparents,______anewdictionary.Theyneeditforstudy.A.arehavingB.ishavingC.haveD.has9.(2024?天津?一模)Here,alongwithsomepencilsanderasers,______somebooksandapen.Theyareallfortheexam.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is10.(2024?濟(jì)南?二模)Oneofmyfriends,alongwithhiscolleagues,______fromAmerica.Theyarehereforabusinesstrip.A.comingB.tocomeC.comesD.come30道與初中主謂一致相關(guān)的日常練習(xí)題?:簡(jiǎn)單題(1-10)1.Everystudentandeveryteacher______intheschool.A.wereB.areC.wasD.is2.MysisterandI______goodatmath.A.beB.isC.areD.am3.Thedogandthecat______playinginthegarden.A.wereB.areC.wasD.is4.Breadandbutter______myfavoritebreakfast.A.wereB.areC.wasD.is5.Somebooksandapen______onthedesk.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.Theboyorthegirls______tocleantheclassroom.A.wereB.areC.wasD.is7.Here______someflowersforyou.A.wereB.areC.wasD.is8.Thenumberoftheapples______five.A.wereB.areC.wasD.is9.Eachstudent______abook.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave10.Myshoes______underthebed.A.wereB.areC.wasD.is中等題(11-20)11.Notonlyyoubutalsoshe,alongwithherfriends,__totheparty.A.areinvitedB.wereinvitedC.isinvitedD.wasinvited12.Oneofthebooks______writtenbyLuXun.A.wereB.areC.wasD.is13.Thesingerandthedancer,aswellassomeactors,__onthestage.A.isB.areC.wasD.were14.Whattheboysneed,includingsomeballsandbikes,__computers.A.isB.wereC.wasD.are15.TheBlacks,togetherwiththeirneighborsandfriends,__apicnic.A.ishavingB.werehavingC.washavingD.arehaving16.Therich,alongwiththepoorandthemiddleclass,__differentproblems.A.havingB.hasC.hadD.have17.Alotofmoney,aswellasmanyclothesandfood,__senttothepoorarea.A.isB.areC.wasD.were18.Where,alongwithwhenandwhy,__yoursisterfrom?A.wereB.areC.wasD.is19.Theglasses,alongwiththebowlsandplates,__washedbyher.A.wereB.areC.wasD.is20.Readingandwriting,aswellaslisteningandspeaking,__necessaryforlearningEnglish.A.wereB.areC.wasD.is難度題(21-30)21.Neithermyfathernormymother,alongwithmygrandparents,__athomenow.Theyhavegoneforafamilygathering.A.wereB.areC.wasD.is22.Theteam,togetherwiththerefereeandthespectators,__practicinghardforthecomingmatch.Thereisalotofpressure.A.is B.areC.wasD.were23.Physics,aswellasMathsandComputerScience,__oneofmyfavoritesubjects.Ispendalotoftimeonthem.A.wereB.areC.wasD.is24.Oneofthegirls,alongwithherparentsandsiblings,__fromJapan.Theyhavejustmovedtoourneighborhood.A.comingB.comesC.cameD.come25.Thepolice,alongwithsomevolunteersandsocialworkers,__lookingforthemissingchild.Thesituationisurgent.A.is B.areC.wasD.were26.Whathesaidanddid,alongwithhisintentionsandmotives,__veryimportant.Weneedtoanalyzethemcarefully.A.isB.areC.wereD.was27.Anumberofstudents,alongwiththeirteachersandparents,__playingontheplayground.Thereisalotofexcitement.A.isB.areC.wereD.was28.Thenews,alongwithsomerumorsandspeculations,__good.Butweneedtoverifythefacts.A.isB.areC.wereD.was29.Myfamily,alongwithsomerelativesandfriends,__watchingTVnow.Wearehavingagreattime.A.isB.areC.wereD.was30.Thispairofshoes,alongwithsomesocksandbelts,__tooexpensive.Ineedtolookforsomethingcheaper.A.wasB.areC.wereD.is答案及解析:10道與初中主謂一致相關(guān)的中考真題改編:1.C。togetherwith連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致,即與“thewriterandspeaker”保持一致,用單數(shù)形式,再結(jié)合“now”,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),所以用is。2.A。alongwith連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致,“Maths”是單數(shù),所以用is。3.D。except連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與主語整體保持一致,“Everyone”是不定代詞,作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),結(jié)合“began”,用一般過去時(shí),所以用was。4.D。aswellas連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致,“Thepairofshoes”是單數(shù),所以用looks。5.B。alongwith連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致,“Neithermyfathernormymother”根據(jù)“就近原則”,mymother是單數(shù),所以用likes。6.A?!癟henumberof...”表示“......的數(shù)量”,作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以用is。7.B。alongwith連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致,“Oneofmyfriends”是單數(shù),所以用comes。8.C。both...and...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),所以用are。9.B。alongwith連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致,“Thepolice”是集體名詞,這里指警方,作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以用is。10.A。aswellas連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致,“Readingandwriting”是一個(gè)整體,作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以用is。10道與初中主謂一致相關(guān)的中考模擬:1.B。notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”,parents是復(fù)數(shù),且結(jié)合語境是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以用areinvited。2.D。“thepopulationof...”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,所以用is。3.D。aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致,physics是單數(shù),且此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以用is。4.D。theteacherandwriter指的是同一個(gè)人的兩種身份,是單數(shù),結(jié)合“coming”,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),所以用is。5.D。時(shí)間、金錢、距離等作主語時(shí),通常被視為一個(gè)整體,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,且此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以用is。6.B?!癿ostof+名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)名詞的性質(zhì)決定,students是復(fù)數(shù),且此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以用are。7.A。news是不可數(shù)名詞,作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,且此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以用is。8.D。eachof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,所以用has。9.D。here位于句首時(shí),句子常用倒裝語序,其謂語動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)后面的主語來確定,somebooks是復(fù)數(shù),且此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以用are。10.B。oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,所以用comes。30道與初中主謂一致相關(guān)的日常練習(xí)題?:簡(jiǎn)單題(1-10)1.答案:D解析:“Everystudentandeveryteacher”作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,所以用“is”。例如:Everymanandeverywomanisatwork.(每個(gè)男人和女人都在工作。)2.答案:C解析:“MysisterandI”是復(fù)數(shù)主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以用“are”。例如:TomandJerryaregoodfriends.(湯姆和杰瑞是好朋友。)3.答案:B解析:“Thedogandthecat”是兩個(gè)主體,是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式“are”。比如:Thepenandthepencilareonthetable.(鋼筆和鉛筆在桌子上。)4.答案:D解析:“Breadandbutter”是一種食物組合,被視為一個(gè)整體,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式“is”。舉例:FishandchipsisapopularfoodintheUK.(炸魚薯?xiàng)l在英國(guó)是一種受歡迎的食物。)5.答案:B解析:“Somebooksandapen”是多個(gè)物體,是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)“are”。比如:Someapplesandabananaareontheplate.(一些蘋果和一根香蕉在盤子里。)6.答案:D解析:“Theboyorthegirls”遵循就近原則,離謂語動(dòng)詞近的是“thegirls”,是復(fù)數(shù),但在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中,謂語動(dòng)詞與“theboy”保持一致,用單數(shù)“is”。例如:Theteacherorthestudentsisgoingtothelibrary.(老師或者學(xué)生們要去圖書館。)7.答案:B解析:“Here”開頭的倒裝句,主語是“someflowers”,是復(fù)數(shù),所以用“are”。比如:Herearesomekeys.(這兒有一些鑰匙。)8.答案:D解析:“Thenumberof...”表示“......的數(shù)量”,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,所以用“is”。例如:Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis50.(我們班的學(xué)生數(shù)量是50人。)9.答案:B解析:“Eachstudent”是單數(shù)主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,“has”是“have”的單數(shù)形式。舉例:Eachchildhasatoy.(每個(gè)孩子都有一個(gè)玩具。)10.答案:B解析:“Myshoes”是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞用“are”。比如:Histrousersareblack.(他的褲子是黑色的。)中等題(11-20)11.答案:D解析:“Notonly...butalso...”遵循就近原則,離謂語動(dòng)詞近的是“she”,所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,且是被邀請(qǐng),用被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以用“wasinvited”。例如:Notonlytheboybutalsohisparentswerepunished.(不僅這個(gè)男孩,他的父母也受到了懲罰。)12.答案:C解析:“Oneofthe+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,所以用“was”。比如:Oneofthegirlswaslateforschool.(其中一個(gè)女孩上學(xué)遲到了。)13.答案:A解析:“Thesingerandthedancer,aswellassomeactors”中,真正的主語是“Thesingerandthedancer”,是兩個(gè)人,是復(fù)數(shù),但在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中,謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致,用單數(shù)“is”。例如:Thedoctorandthenurse,aswellassomepatients,areintheroom.(醫(yī)生和護(hù)士以及一些病人在房間里。)14.答案:A解析:“Whattheboysneed”是主語從句,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,所以用“is”。比如:Whatshewantsisabook.(她想要的是一本書。)15.答案:D解析:“TheBlacks,togetherwiththeirneighborsandfriends”中,真正的主語是“TheBlacks”,是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞用“arehaving”。例如:TheGreens,togetherwiththeirchildren,aregoingonatrip.(格林一家和他們的孩子正在旅行。)16.答案:D解析:“Therich,alongwiththepoorandthemiddleclass”中,真正的主語是多個(gè)群體,是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞用“have”。比如:Theyoung,alongwiththeoldandthemiddle-aged,havedifferenthobbies.(年輕人、老年人和中年人有不同的愛好。)17.答案:C解析:“Alotofmoney,aswellasmanyclothesandfood”中,真正的主語是“Alotofmoney”,是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,且是被送去,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以用“was”。例如:Alotofwater,aswellassomefruitsandvegetables,wassenttothedisasterarea.(大量的水以及一些水果和蔬菜被送到了災(zāi)區(qū)。)18.答案:D解析:“Where,alongwithwhenandwhy”作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞與“where”保持一致,用單數(shù)形式“is”。比如:Which,alongwithwhatandhow,isimportantforthedecision.(哪一個(gè),連同什么和怎樣,對(duì)這個(gè)決定很重要。)19.答案:C解析:“Theglasses,alongwiththebowlsandplates”中,真正的主語是“Theglasses”,是復(fù)數(shù),但在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中,謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致,用單數(shù)“was”。例如:Thepen,alongwiththebooksandnotebooks,wasstolen.(這支筆連同書和筆記本被偷了。)20.答案:D解析:“Readingandwriting,aswellaslisteningandspeaking”中,真正的主語是多個(gè)動(dòng)作的組合,被視為一個(gè)整體,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式“is”。比如:Swimmingandrunning,aswellasjumpingandthrowing,isgoodforyourhealth.(游泳和跑步,以及跳躍和投擲,對(duì)你的健康有益。)難度題(21-30)21.答案:D解析:“Neithermyfathernormymother,alongwithmygrandparents”遵循就近原則,離謂語動(dòng)詞近的是“mymother”,是單數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式“is”。例如:Neitherthedognorthecatsisintheroom.(狗和貓都不在房間里。)22.答案:A解析:“Theteam,togetherwiththerefereeandthespectators”中,真正的主語是“Theteam”,是單數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞用“is”。比如:Thegroup,togetherwiththeguideandthetourists,isvisitingthemuseum.(這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì),連同導(dǎo)游和游客,正在參觀博物館。)23.答案:D解析:“Physics,aswellasMathsandComputerScience”中,真正的主語是“Physics”,是單數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式“is”。例如:Chemistry,aswellasBiologyandGeography,isaninterestingsubject.(化學(xué),連同生物和地理,是一門有趣的學(xué)科。)24.答案:B解析:“Oneofthegirls,alongwithherparentsandsiblings”中,真正的主語是“Oneofthegirls”,是單數(shù),但在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中,謂語動(dòng)詞與“Oneofthegirls”保持一致,用單數(shù)“comes”。比如:Oneoftheboys,alongwithhisfriendsandclassmat

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