浙江專版2025版高考英語一輪復習Unit4Globalwarming高考拆組訓練新人教版選修6

PAGEPAGE7Unit4Globalwarming閱讀理解組塊專練——練速度(限時：30分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AInmanypartsofAfrica,communitieshaveelectricityservicethatsometimesdoesnotoperate.Andmanyrural(農村的)settlementsarecutofffromelectricityproducingcenters.Therefore,off-grid(離網(wǎng))solarpowerisbecomingavailabletomanycommunities.Off-gridsolarenergyisenergythatiscapturedfromthesunwithoutbeingconnectedtoamainelectricitycenter.TheInternationalEnergyAgencysaysmorethan600millionpeopleinAfricahavenowaytogetelectricity.Newtechnology,however,couldhelpsolvethisproblem.LumosGlobalisamongthecompaniesofferingsolarenergyservicesinNigeria.Thecompany'sChiefOperatingOfficer,NirMarom,says,“Youneedtoputthesystemontheroof,andputtheindoorunitinthehome.Thereisacable(電纜)toconnectthem.Youdon'tneedtobeanelectricianoranythinglikethis.Thesunchargestheelectricity,butyouneedtoprovidethecredittopowerthesystemup,andyoudothisusingyourmobilephone.”Thepriceofoff-gridsolarenergysystemshasdecreasedsharply.Today,peoplecanrentsolarequipmentforlessthan50centsaday.Andtheycanpayfortheelectricityastheyneedit.SenegalopenedoneofAfrica'slargestsolarfactorieslastyear.ThecompanypaidfortheconstructionofthesolarfactoryinSenegal.AmanagersaysasolarfarminSenegalcanproducetwicetheamountofelectricitythatafarmofthesamesizeinBritainorinnorthernFrancecouldproduce.TheInternationalEnergyAgencypredictsthatalmostabillionpeopleinsub-SaharanAfricawillhaveon-gridelectricityby2040.Buttheagencysays50millionpeoplewillstillbeoff-grid.Investorsbelievesolarpowercouldservethosepeoplewhilealsohelpingtoreducegaseslinkedtoclimatechange.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。在非洲的很多地方，社區(qū)配有電力服務，不過有時候無法運行。并且，發(fā)電中心切斷了很多村落的電力。幸運的是，新技術——離網(wǎng)太陽能可以解決這一問題。1．Whyistheoff-gridsolarpowerpopularinAfrica?A．Manypeoplehavedifficultyingettingelectricity.B．Thereisnoelectricityproducingcenters.C．It'safashionamongthecommunities.D．It'sconvenienttoputtheenergyintouse.解析：選A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段可知，在非洲很多地方人們都無法用上電，這使得off-gridsolarpower在非洲得以流行起來。2．WhatdoesNirMaromsayabouttheoff-gridsolarenergysystem?A．It'scomplextochangesunlightintoenergy.B．It'ssimpletoputtheequipmentinplace.C．It'sbeyondthereachofordinarypeople.D．It'sfreeforpeopletousethesystem.解析：選B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中其次段NirMarom所說“Youdon'tneedtobeanelectricianoranythinglikethis.”可知，安裝太陽能設備特別簡潔。3．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ThesolarenergysysteminAfricadevelopsfasterthanthatinEurope.B．HalfofthepeopleinAfricahavenoaccesstoelectricity.C．Theusageofsolarpowerisgoodfortheenvironment.D．AllthepeopleinAfricacanuseelectricityby2040.解析：選C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句可知，太陽能的運用不僅可以滿意人們須要，還可以削減與氣候改變有關的溫室氣體的排放。即太陽能的運用對環(huán)境有益。4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．ThisisthebestwaytogetelectricityB．AfricaisfacingsevereenergyshortagesC．SolarelectricityproductiongrowsinAfricaD．Off-gridsolarenergyisbetterthanon-gridsolarenergy解析：選C標題歸納題?？v觀全文，文章主要介紹了太陽能發(fā)電在非洲特別流行。BArcticseaiceismeltingfasterthanexpected,andthatmeansbigchangesinEarth'sclimatesystem.ThatwarningcomesfromtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO).ItsscientistsarecallingfortheestablishmentofanArcticobservatorytohelpdealwithpossibledangerouschangesresultingfromthemeltingice.TheWMObelieveschangesintheArcticareaarelikelyevidenceofacomingdisaster.Itnotedthattemperaturesaroundtheworldcontinuetorise.Thenextyearispredictedtobethehottestyearsincemodernrecord-keepingbegan150yearsago.TheArcticiswarmingatleasttwotimesasfastastheworldaverage,theWMOsaid.ThehighestArcticsealevelsinMarchweresaidtobethelowestonrecord.PetteriTaalasistheWMO'sSecretary-General.Hesaidthatthechangesintheclimatewerehavingaseriousresult.Forexample,hesaid,thetreelineinmountainareasismovingupward.“Therearealsosomespeciesofanimalswhohavedifficultiesincopingwiththesechanges，”Taalassaid.Theseincludepolarbears,Arcticseals,andevensomebirds.Hesaidthechangingclimatewillalsohaveaneffectonfisheries.TaalasalsowarnedthatthemeltingoftheArctic'sfrozenpermafrostcouldreleaselargeamountsofgreenhousegases.Thosegasesaretheonesthatspeeduptheriseoftemperatures.ButthemeltingoftheArcticseaiceisalsoopeningupnewtransportation,travelandexplorationpossibilities.TaalassaidthatlessicecouldcutthetimeittakesforshipstosailbetweenEuropeandEastAsia.OpeningtheArcticwouldalsoincreasetheriskofaccidentsinhazardouswatersandoilspills.Thecold,undevelopedenvironmentismoredifficulttocleanupthanotherareas.TaalascalledfortheestablishmentofanArcticobservatorytostudy,predictandreacttoclimatechange.HesaidthiswouldkeeptransportationinArcticwaterssafe.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了北極冰川加速溶化及其帶來的影響和應對措施。)5．What'stheadvantageofthemeltingArcticseaiceaccordingtothepassage?A．Itpreventsthegreenhousegasesproducing.B．Itwillmakesummernotashotasbefore.C．AnArcticobservatoryneedstobesetup.D．Itbroadenstrafficandscienceresearch.解析：選D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段第一句“ButthemeltingoftheArcticseaiceisalsoopeningupnewtransportation,travelandexplorationpossibilities.”可知，北極冰川的溶化擴大了交通和科學探討的領域。故選D。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazardous”inParagraph7mean?A．Deepandfreezing. B．Involvingriskordanger.C．Smoothandbalanced. D．Safeandslow.解析：選B詞義揣測題。畫線詞所在句中的“hazardouswatersandoilspills”和下句中的“Thecold,undevelopedenvironment”應屬同一類環(huán)境。hazardous與“寒冷和未開發(fā)的”相對應，應意為“危急的”。故選B。7．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Ageographybook. B．Aschoolbooklet.C．Atravelguide. D．Asciencereport.解析：選D文章出處題。本文主要介紹了北極冰川加速溶化及其帶來的影響和應對措施，并且文中列舉了相關人士的觀點，因此本文可能出自科學報告。故選D。CWehaveaproblem,andthestrangethingisthatwenotonlyknowaboutit,butalsocelebrateit.Justtoday,someoneboastedtomethatshewassobusyshe'saveragedfourhoursofsleepanightforthelasttwoweeks.Shewasn'tcomplaining;shewasproudofthefact.Sheisnotalone.Whyaretypicallyrationalpeoplesoirrationalintheirbehavior?Theansweristhatwe'reinthemidstofabubble.Icallit“TheMoreBubble”．Thenatureofbubblesisthatsomethingisabsurdlyovervalueduntil—eventually—thebubblebursts,andwe'releftwonderingwhyweweresoirrationallyanimatedinthefirstplace.Thethingwe'reovervaluingnowistheopinionofdoingitall,havingitall,achievingitall.Thisbubbleisbeingenabledbyacombinationofthreepowerfultrends:smartphones,socialmedia,andextremeconsumerism.Theresultisnotjustinformationoverload,butopinionoverload.Wearemoreawarethanatanytimeinhistoryofwhateveryoneelseisdoingand,therefore,whatweshouldbedoing.Intheprocess,wehavebeensoldabillofgoods:thatsuccessmeansbeingsupermenandsuperwomenwhocangetitalldone.Ofcourse,weboastedaboutbeingbusy—it'scodeforbeingsuccessfulandimportant.Andouranswertotheproblemofmoreisalwaysmore.Weneedmoretechnologytohelpuscreatemoretechnologies.Weneedtoshiftourworkloadtofreeupourowntimetodoyetevenmore.Luckily,thereisasolutiontothepursuitofmore:thepursuitofless,butbetter.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearemakingthischange.IcallthesepeopleEssentialists.Thesepeoplearedesigningtheirlivesaroundwhatisessentialandremovingeverythingelse.Thesepeoplearrangetohaveactualweekends(duringwhichtheyarenotworking).Theycreatetechnology-freezonesintheirhomes.TheytradetimeonFacebookwithcallingthosefewfriendswhoreallymattertothem.Insteadofrunningtodifferentmeetings,theyputspaceontheircalendarstogetimportantworkdone.Sowehavetwochoices:Wecanbeamongthelastpeoplecaughtupin“TheMoreBubble”，orwecanjointhegrowingcommunityofEssentialistsandgetmoreofwhatmattersinouronepreciouslife.語篇解讀：本文是一篇爭論文。受智能手機、社交媒體和極端消費主義的影響，很多人樂于說自己很忙，這掩蓋了生活的本質。我們應當關注生活中最重要的部分，屏蔽那些無關緊要的事物。8．Whenthewomansaidfortwoweekssheonlysleptforfourhoursanight,________.A．shewasunsatisfiedwithherlifestyleB．shewasaskingforsuggestionsC．shetookprideindoingsoD．sheknewfewpeoplewerelikeher解析：選C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第三句“Shewasn'tcomplaining;shewasproudofthefact.”可知，當這個女士說自己最近兩周每晚只睡四個小時時，她對自己這樣做感到驕傲。故C項正確。9．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thecauseandresultof“TheMoreBubble”．B．Theadvantagesof“TheMoreBubble”．C．Thesolutionsto“TheMoreBubble”．D．Thenewtrendsof“TheMoreBubble”．解析：選A段落大意題。通讀第四段可知，該段首先分析了“TheMoreBubble”的起因：受智能手機、社交媒體和極端消費主義的影響；接著又分析了“TheMoreBubble”的后果：信息太多、觀點太多，吹噓忙就是勝利和重要的秘訣。故A項正確。10．Wecaninferfromthearticlethattheauthor________“TheMoreBubble”．A．issupportiveofB．isundecidedaboutC．disapprovesof D．wondersabout解析：選C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段其次句“Theresultisnotjustinformationoverload,butopinionoverload.”并結合第四段內容可知，“TheMoreBubble”導致信息膨脹、觀點泛濫，從而掩蓋了真實的生活；據(jù)此可以推斷，作者對此持反對看法。故C項正確。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·杭州六校聯(lián)考)Therearesomanythingswedoinourdailylivesthathavebecomea“habit”.__1__Howyouanswerthephoneisahabit.Thewayyousitinthecarwhenyoudriveisahabit.Haveyouevertriedtochangethewayyoudosomething,afteryou'vedoneitinacertainwayforsolong?It'snotveryeasytodo.Theminuteyourminddriftstosomethingelse,yougorightbacktotheoldwayofdoingthings.__2__It'sawayofdoingthingsthathasbecomeroutineorcommonplace.Tochangeanexistinghabitorformanewonecanbeatedioustask.Let'spicksomethingfairlyeasytostartwith,likespending15minutesinthemorningreadingtheBible.Ifyouwanttoturnsomethingintoahabitthatyoudoeveryday,youhavetoWANTtodoit.__3__Makeafirmdecisiontodothisonadailybasis.Imprintitinyourmind.Writeseveralnotestoyourselfandputtheminplaceswhereyouwillseethem.Bythealarmclock,onthebathroommirror,ontherefrigeratordoor,inyourbriefcase,andunderyourcarkeysaregoodplacestostart.Afterthenewnesswearsoff,thenyouwillhavetoremindyourself,“Hey,Iforgotto...”Keepusingthenotesifyouhaveto,__4__Somepeoplesayitwilltakeoveramonthtosolidifyitandmakeitsomethingyouwilldowithouthavingtothinkaboutit.Itendtoagreewiththelaststatement.Twotothreeweekswillhelpyoutoremember,butthirtydaysormorewillmakeitapartofyoureverydayroutine.__5__A．Whatisa“habit”anyway?B．Isdoingthingsinanoldwaygood?C．Brushingyourteethisahabit.D．Formingabadhabitiseasy.E．It