西北名校教研聯盟2025屆高三下學期2月聯考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試題PAGEPAGE1西北名校教研聯盟2025屆高三下學期2月聯考英語試卷第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASuiteHeavenEnjoyfreenightsinourhotelBookingperiod:July1st,2025-September30th,2025Stayperiod:October1st,2025-February28th,2026OfferDetailsStartawonderfuljourneywithour“SuiteHeaven”promotionatCenterHotelsacrossThailand,AsiaandtheMiddleEast.Reserveatleast3to5nightsuntilSeptember30th,2025,andenjoycomfortableaccommodationsandahostofextraprivileges,includingafreenight,whenyouchooseourpremiumroomsandsuites.Fromculturalexperiencestopeacefulislandexperiences,ourwonderfuldestinationsprovidetheperfectbackdropforyourjourney.FreeNight:Enjoyafreefinalnightonuswithevery3to5nightsbooked.HotelCredit:Enjoydiningandspaexperienceswithhotelcreditequalto10%ormoreofyourpaidbookingvalueperstay.ToasttoYou:Delightinafreebottleofwine,orsignaturerefreshmentperstay.ClubMemberBenefits:Selectroomcategoriesandenjoyaccesstoevenmorespecificbenefits.WhetheryouarefascinatedbytheenergyofBangkok,Phuket’ssun-bathedshores,Vietnam’srichheritage,ortheoverwatervillasoftheMaldives,thisofferinvitesyoutoextendyourstayandenjoyyourselfinthetopofluxuryandlocalcharm.Booknowtoenjoyeverynightofyourstayandcreateunforgettablememoriesatourexceptionalhotelsandresorts!*Specialremark:Offermayvarybyproperty.Pleaseconsulteachhotelindetailsforspecificbenefitsandbookingrequirements.21．WhencanavisitorenjoyafreenightinSuiteHeaven?A．BetweenJuly2ndandJuly7th,2025.B．BetweenAugust24thandAugust28th,2025.C．BetweenSeptember3rdandSeptember9th,2025.D．BetweenNovember15thandNovember19th,2025.22．Whatistheadvantageofbecomingaclubmemberofthehotel?A．Abigdiscount. B．Aroompreference.C．Afreebottleofwine. D．Twofreenights.23．Whatcanwelearnabouttheofferfromthetext?A．Benefitsvaryfromhoteltohotel. B．Alongerstayisexpectedbythehotel.C．BookingrequirementsarethesameatCenterHotels. D．ItisintendedtopromotethetourisminAsia.【答案】21．D22．B23．A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了中央酒店推出的“SuiteHeaven”促銷活動。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Stayperiod:October1st,2025-February28th,2026(入住時間：2025年10月1日到2026年2月28日)”和“Reserveatleast3to5nightsuntilSeptember30th,2025,andenjoycomfortableaccommodationsandahostofextraprivileges,includingafreenight,whenyouchooseourpremiumroomsandsuites.(在2025年9月30日之前至少預訂3至5晚，并享受舒適的住宿和一系列額外特權，包括選擇我們的高級客房和套房時免費入住一晚)”可知，在2025年10月1日至2026年2月28日期間，顧客在酒店連續(xù)入住3至5天高級客房或者套房，就可以減免一天的住宿費。故選D。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據“ClubMemberBenefits:Selectroomcategoriesandenjoyaccesstoevenmorespecificbenefits.(俱樂部會員福利：選擇房間類別，享受更具體的福利)”可知，會員有優(yōu)先挑選房間的權利。故選B。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Specialremark:Offermayvarybyproperty.Pleaseconsulteachhotelindetailsforspecificbenefitsandbookingrequirements.(特別提示：報價可能因物業(yè)而異。具體優(yōu)惠和預訂要求請咨詢各酒店)”可知，每個酒店所提供的福利各不一樣。故選A。BFreshoutofcollege,Ihadajobasareceptionistataneyeglassesstore,whereIencounteredbothniceandunpleasantcustomers.Mr.Petrucciandhiswife,alovelyelderlycouple,wouldoftencomein.Thewomanwasextremelysweet,oftenhadquestions,andlikedtochat.Occasionally,Iwassobusythattakingtheextratimewithherwaschallenging,soIgreetedherwarmlyandaskedhertowalkaroundthestoreatherownpace.Intruth,Ireallylikedthecoupleandimaginedhowfantasticitwouldbetohavethemasneighbors.Oneday,Mr.Petruccicameinandwalkeduptomydesk.Itwasunusualforhimtocomealone,butthatdidn’tregisterwithmeatfirst.Igreetedhimandaskedwhatheneeded.Hetoldmethathejustcameintoseeme.Whenhehesitantlytoldmethathiswifehadpassedaway,Iwasdiscouraged.Myheartachedforhimlosingawomanhelovedforallhislife.Thenhehandedmeapackageandsaiditwasagiftforme,apersonwhodeservedit.Thinkingaboutthatmomentstillbringstearstomyeyes.Iopenedthebox,anditcontainedwonderful,old-fashionedsetofIrish-stylehankies.ItoldhimhowtouchedIwasbyhisthoughtfulgesture.I’veneverseenhimsincethen.Althoughithappenedfortyyearsago,Istillcanpicturehimstandingtheretellingmesomethingnow.Istillhaveoneofthosemeaningfulhankies.Italwaysservesasareminderofhowimportantthesmallestofgesturescanbetosomeone.JustasIhadnoideathatIwasmakingadifferencetothem,hecouldneverimaginehowmuchhisgiftmeanttome.Wetoucheachother’slivesinwaysweoftenneverknowabout—forgoodorforill.Thesmallestamountofkindnesshaslastingrepercussion.Itrytorememberthattouchingmomenteveryday.24．Whydidtheelderlymangivehankiestotheauthor?A．Toshowhisgenerosityandwealth. B．Toremindtheauthorofhiswife’skindness.C．Toshowhismercyontheauthor. D．Toshowhisappreciationfortheauthor.25．Whyarethosehankiesmeaningfultotheauthor?A．Theyareold-fashionedandIrish-style. B．Theyarethebeginningofgoodfriendship.C．Theytelltheauthor’sunforgettableexperience.D．Theylinktheauthortoarichcouple.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“repercussion”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Effect. B．Result. C．Conflict. D．Challenge.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. B．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C．Greatmindsthinkalike. D．Goodisrewardedwithgood.【答案】24．D25．C26．A27．D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在文章中講述了彼德魯奇先生贈給她手帕的故事。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Mr.Petrucciandhiswife,alovelyelderlycouple,wouldoftencomein.Thewomanwasextremelysweet,oftenhadquestions,andlikedtochat.Occasionally,Iwassobusythattakingtheextratimewithherwaschallenging,soIgreetedherwarmlyandaskedhertowalkaroundthestoreatherownpace.Intruth,Ireallylikedthecoupleandimaginedhowfantasticitwouldbetohavethemasneighbors.(彼得魯奇和他的妻子是一對可愛的老夫婦，他們經常進來。這個女人非常可愛，經常有問題，喜歡聊天。有時候，我太忙了，很難抽出額外的時間陪她，所以我熱情地跟她打招呼，讓她按照自己的節(jié)奏在店里走走。事實上，我真的很喜歡這對夫婦，想象著能和他們做鄰居該有多好)”以及第二段“Thenhehandedmeapackageandsaiditwasagiftforme,apersonwhodeservedit.(然后他遞給我一個包裹，說這是給我的禮物，一個值得擁有它的人)”可知，作者平時善待彼德魯奇夫婦，彼德魯奇先生在他的妻子去世后給作者贈送手帕，主要是表達對作者的感激之情。故選D項。25．推理判斷題。根據第四段“Italwaysservesasareminderofhowimportantthesmallestofgesturescanbetosomeone.JustasIhadnoideathatIwasmakingadifferencetothem,hecouldneverimaginehowmuchhisgiftmeanttome.(它總是提醒我們，一個最小的手勢對一個人來說是多么重要。就像我不知道我對他們的影響一樣，他也無法想象他的禮物對我有多么重要)”可推知，這些手帕讓作者回想起難忘的經歷，因此對他來說是非常有意義的。故選C項。26．詞句猜測題。根據上文的“Italwaysservesasareminderofhowimportantthesmallestofgesturescanbetosomeone.JustasIhadnoideathatIwasmakingadifferencetothem,hecouldneverimaginehowmuchhisgiftmeanttome.Wetoucheachother’slivesinwaysweoftenneverknowabout—forgoodorforill(它總是提醒我們，一個最小的手勢對一個人來說是多么重要。就像我不知道我對他們的影響一樣，他也無法想象他的禮物對我有多么重要。我們以一種我們常常不知道的方式影響著彼此的生活——不管是好是壞)”和下文的“Itrytorememberthattouchingmomenteveryday.(我每天都努力回憶那個感人的時刻)”可知，小小善舉對彼此都能產生持久的影響，因此，該詞意為“（間接的）影響”，與A項同義。故選A項。27．推理判斷題。根據第一段“Mr.Petrucciandhiswife,alovelyelderlycouple,wouldoftencomein.Thewomanwasextremelysweet,oftenhadquestions,andlikedtochat.Occasionally,Iwassobusythattakingtheextratimewithherwaschallenging,soIgreetedherwarmlyandaskedhertowalkaroundthestoreatherownpace.Intruth,Ireallylikedthecoupleandimaginedhowfantasticitwouldbetohavethemasneighbors.(彼得魯奇和他的妻子是一對可愛的老夫婦，他們經常進來。這個女人非常可愛，經常有問題，喜歡聊天。有時候，我太忙了，很難抽出額外的時間陪她，所以我熱情地跟她打招呼，讓她按照自己的節(jié)奏在店里走走。事實上，我真的很喜歡這對夫婦，想象著能和他們做鄰居該有多好)”以及第二段“Thenhehandedmeapackageandsaiditwasagiftforme,apersonwhodeservedit.(然后他遞給我一個包裹，說這是給我的禮物，一個值得擁有它的人)”可知，作者平時的善舉得到了彼德魯奇夫婦的認可和感激，因此D項“善有善報”可以概括。故選D項。CTextingontheMoonorlivestreamingonMarsmaybecloserthanyouthink.That’sbecauseNASAisinpartnershipwithNokiatosetupa4GnetworkontheMoon,hopingtoprovidewhatcouldbethefirststepforpeople’slong-termpresenceonotherplanets.Whilethisseemslikesomethingoutofsciencefiction,therealityisthataSpaceXrocketwillbelaunchedtotheMoon,carryinga4Gnetworktothesurface.AndthenthelanderwillinstallthissystemontheMoon’ssouthpole,whichwillberemotelyoperatedfromtheEarth.The4Gnetworkhastobestrongenoughtooperateinthetoughconditionsofthelunarenvironment.Itiscriticaltobeabletocommunicatevia4GnetworkforNASA’sArtemisprogramwhichhopestoreturnastronautstotheMoonsoon.Astronautscurrentlycommunicatewitheachotherbyradiosbutamorecomplexsystemisneeded.Ifeverythinggoesasplanned,Nokia’s4G/LTElunarnetworkwilldomorethanjustallowastronautstocommunicatewitheachother,itwillalsoallowautonomousroboticsonthemoontooperate.ThehopeisthatthenetworkcouldbeadaptedforMarsandthatitcanbeupgradedto5G.“Inthenext20years,therewillbemultiplemissionsinasingleyearrunbydifferentspaceagenciesandevencommercialcompanies.Therewillbe4Gnetworkbasesindifferentregionsofthemoon.”saidThierryKlein,presidentofBellLabsSolutionsResearchatNokia.“Havingeverysinglemissionsetuptheirowncommunicationssystemswouldmakenosenseeconomically.Instead,theywillneedtousethesamebasicfacilitiesinthesamelocationsandinterlinkallthedifferentbasesonthelunarsurface.Thisplancouldbethebeginningofanoff-world-internet,similartotheoneonEarth.Inthefuture,astronautswillbeabletoconnecttheirpersonaldevicestothenetworkandaccessappsandinformationanywhereinspace.Itseemsthattheworldofsci-fiisbecomingareality.28．WhatdoNASAandNokiahopetodo?A．Provethepowerofhightech. B．Sendoutmessagesfromthemoon.C．Improve4Gnetworkworldwide. D．Prepareforexplorationofotherplanets.29．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheplan?A．Doubtful. B．Objective. C．Positive. D．Critical.30．WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayThierryKleinagreewith?A．Thebasewillmakeaprofitforthecompanies.B．4Gnetworkbaseswillmakeadifferenceinfuture.C．Manycountrieswillbegintobuildbasesonthemoon.D．4Gnetworkbasesareessentialtoexplorationintothemoon.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．4GTechnologyReadytoGototheMoon B．PossibletoUsePhoneontheMoonC．4GNetworkforLong-termLunarPresence D．CommunicatingwithOthersontheMoon【答案】28．D29．C30．B31．A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了美國宇航局和諾基亞聯手準備在月球上建4G網絡，如果建成，在不久的將來，月球上的4G網絡基站將為深空探測提供信號。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“That’sbecauseNASAisinpartnershipwithNokiatosetupa4GnetworkontheMoon,hopingtoprovidewhatcouldbethefirststepforpeople’slong-termpresenceonotherplanets.(這是因為美國宇航局正與諾基亞合作，在月球上建立一個4G網絡，希望為人類在其他星球上的長期存在提供第一步)”可知，美國宇航局和諾基亞聯手準備在月球上建4G網絡，希望為未來人類造訪其它星球做好準備。故選D項。29．推理判斷題。根據第四段“ThehopeisthatthenetworkcouldbeadaptedforMarsandthatitcanbeupgradedto5G.(希望該網絡可以適應火星，并可以升級到5G)”和最后一段“Thisplancouldbethebeginningofanoff-world-internet,similartotheoneonEarth.Inthefuture,astronautswillbeabletoconnecttheirpersonaldevicestothenetworkandaccessappsandinformationanywhereinspace.Itseemsthattheworldofsci-fiisbecomingareality.(這個計劃可能是一個離世界互聯網的開端，類似于地球上的互聯網。未來，宇航員將能夠將他們的個人設備連接到網絡，并在太空中的任何地方訪問應用程序和信息?？苹檬澜缢坪跽诔蔀楝F實)”可知，作者對這項計劃是滿懷希望的。故選C項。30．推理判斷題。根據第五段““Inthenext20years,therewillbemultiplemissionsinasingleyearrunbydifferentspaceagenciesandevencommercialcompanies.Therewillbe4Gnetworkbasesindifferentregionsofthemoon.”saidThierryKlein,presidentofBellLabsSolutionsResearchatNokia.“Havingeverysinglemissionsetuptheirowncommunicationssystemswouldmakenosenseeconomically.Instead,theywillneedtousethesamebasicfacilitiesinthesamelocationsandinterlinkallthedifferentbasesonthelunarsurface.(“在未來20年里，不同的太空機構甚至商業(yè)公司將在一年內執(zhí)行多項任務。在月球的不同地區(qū)將會有4G網絡基地。諾基亞貝爾實驗室解決方案研究部總裁蒂埃里·克萊恩說?！白屆總€任務都建立自己的通信系統(tǒng)在經濟上是沒有意義的。相反，他們需要在相同的地點使用相同的基礎設施，并將月球表面所有不同的基地互連起來)”可推斷，建在月球上的4G網絡基站將會發(fā)揮重要作用。故選B項。31．主旨大意題。根據第一段“TextingontheMoonorlivestreamingonMarsmaybecloserthanyouthink.That’sbecauseNASAisinpartnershipwithNokiatosetupa4GnetworkontheMoon,hopingtoprovidewhatcouldbethefirststepforpeople’slong-termpresenceonotherplanets.(在月球上發(fā)短信或在火星上直播可能比你想象的更近。這是因為美國宇航局正與諾基亞合作，在月球上建立一個4G網絡，希望為人類在其他星球上的長期存在提供第一步)”以及本文主要講的是美國宇航局和諾基亞聯手準備在月球上建4G網絡，如果建成，在不久的將來，月球上的4G網絡基站將為深空探測提供信號。故A項“4G技術為登月做好準備”能概括本文大意，故選A。DUnpredictablerainsandincreasingheataremakinglifemoredifficultforthepeopleofRayanpet,avillageinsouthernIndia.Theconditionsarealsodamagingthericecropsgrownthere.P.Reddystartedfarmingonhisfamily’sland16yearsago.Hisfamilyusedtoknowwhenitwouldrainandforhowlong,whichmeanttheyusedtoknowwhentoplant.However,ithasbecomesounpredictable,forsometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimesthereisnorainatall.Toovercomeit,agriculturalresearchorganizationsinIndiahavebeenworkingforyearstoengineerriceseedsthatcansurviveinachangingclimateandproducemoregrainwithlesswater.Forthepastfiveyears,Reddyhasbeenexperimentingwithnewkindsofriceacrosspartofhis10-hectarefield.Healsogrowssomeoftheolderkindsbecausethereisademandforthem.Hehopesthatpeoplewillusethesetougherseedsinafewyears.Indiaisoneoftheworld’slargestproducersandconsumersofwheatandrice.Indiahasnearly120millionfarmers,mostofwhomhavelessthantwohectaresofland.Unpredictablerainfall,risingtemperaturesandincreasedpestproblemsallthreatentheirabilitytogrowfood.Besides,thedangerstoriceincludesaltiergroundwater,heavyrainfallovershortperiods,longperiodsofdroughtandincreasingnighttimetemperatures.Somefarmersareturningtomethodsofnaturalfarmingtodealwithclimatechange,whichleadstoafallintheyields.Indiaisalsourgingtheuseofclimate-adaptableseedsthatresultinbetteryields.Now,inRayanpetvillage,Reddyispreparingtoplantriceseedsforthewinterseasoninafewweeks.“Itisgoodtokeeptryingnewseeds,asaftersometimeallofthemwillhavesomeissuesortheother,”Reddysaid.“Ifthegovernmentcanensurewegetgoodpricesforourcropsafterharvest,Ithinkthatwouldhelpfarmerslikeusagreatdeal.”32．WhyhasP.Reddybeenexperimentingwithnewkindsofrice?A．Tomeetthedemandforrice. B．Toadapttothechangeofclimate.C．Toovercomethelackofwater. D．Toreplaceandsupplementtheoldvariety.33．WhichofthefollowingthreatensfarminginIndia?A．Longperiodsofheavyrainfall. B．Unpredictablenighttimetemperatures.C．Risingdemandforkillingpests. D．Increasingsaltcontentingroundwater.34．What’sReddy’sexpectation?A．Farmingonhisfamily’sland. B．Newseedsbecomingpopularworldwide.C．Farmersgettinggoodrewardfortheircrops. D．Gettinggovernment’ssupportforhisexperiment.35．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Anadvertisement. B．Afeaturestory.C．Asciencereport. D．Abookreview.【答案】32．B33．D34．C35．B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了印度南部村莊Rayanpet面臨的氣候變化對農業(yè)的影響以及農民和農業(yè)研究機構采取的應對措施。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Toovercomeit,agriculturalresearchorganizationsinIndiahavebeenworkingforyearstoengineerriceseedsthatcansurviveinachangingclimateandproducemoregrainwithlesswater.Forthepastfiveyears,Reddyhasbeenexperimentingwithnewkindsofriceacrosspartofhis10-hectarefield.(為了克服這一問題，印度的農業(yè)研究機構多年來一直在培育能夠在氣候變化中存活、用更少的水生產更多糧食的水稻種子。在過去的五年里，Reddy一直在他10公頃土地的一部分上試驗新品種的水稻)”可知，P.Reddy試驗新品種水稻是為了適應氣候變化。故選B項。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中“Besides,thedangerstoriceincludesaltiergroundwater,heavyrainfallovershortperiods,longperiodsofdroughtandincreasingnighttimetemperatures.(此外，水稻面臨的危險包括地下水含鹽量增加、短時間內的暴雨、長時間的干旱以及夜間氣溫升高)”可知，地下水中鹽分含量增加威脅著印度的農業(yè)。故選D項。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中Reddy的話“Ifthegovernmentcanensurewegetgoodpricesforourcropsafterharvest,Ithinkthatwouldhelpfarmerslikeusagreatdeal.(如果政府能確保我們收獲后莊稼能賣個好價錢，我認為這對像我們這樣的農民會有很大幫助)”可知，Reddy期望農民的莊稼能獲得好的回報。故選C項。35．推理判斷題。通讀全文，結合第一段“UnpredictablerainsandincreasingheataremakinglifemoredifficultforthepeopleofRayanpet,avillageinsouthernIndia.Theconditionsarealsodamagingthericecropsgrownthere.(不可預測的降雨和不斷升高的氣溫讓印度南部村莊Rayanpet的人們生活更加艱難。這種情況也正在破壞那里種植的水稻作物)”和第三段中“Toovercomeit,agriculturalresearchorganizationsinIndiahavebeenworkingforyearstoengineerriceseedsthatcansurviveinachangingclimateandproducemoregrainwithlesswater.Forthepastfiveyears,Reddyhasbeenexperimentingwithnewkindsofriceacrosspartofhis10-hectarefield.(為了克服這一問題，印度的農業(yè)研究機構多年來一直在培育能夠在氣候變化中存活、用更少的水生產更多糧食的水稻種子。在過去的五年里，Reddy一直在他10公頃土地的一部分上試驗新品種的水稻)”可知，文章詳細介紹了印度農民面臨的氣候變化帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，特別關注了農業(yè)研究機構和Reddy在適應氣候變化方面的經驗和努力，這種寫作風格是典型的專題故事(Afeaturestory)。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。RoommateHarmony:TheArtofPeacefulCo-LivingSharingthespaceyouliveinwithanyonecanberewarding,butitcanalsobechallenging,especiallywhenitiswithsomeonewhohasadifferentbackground.Differencesinpersonalityandhabitscomeoutwhenyouarelivingwithanotherperson.36Withopencommunicationandrespect,youcanliveharmoniouslywithsomeoneelse,andenjoythebenefitsofsharingyourspacewithanotherperson.Communicatingopenlyhelpsyouknowtheotherpersonwell.Ifyoudothat,youwillbeabletobeflexibletotheirneedsandtheywillbeabletobeflexiblewithyours.37Partofthatcommunicationisbeingabletocreaterulesandguidelinestogether.Creatingtheseruleswillhelpyoucreateanenvironmentofcompromise.Althoughyoudon’tagreeoneverything,thiskindofenvironmenthelpscreatehealthynegotiationandallowsyoutogetonthesamepagewitheachother.38Youshouldrespecteachotherandsharetheload.Partofeachother’srespectisensuringyouaredoingyourpart.39Althoughthiscouldbepartoftherulesandguidelinesyoucreatetogether,itallhastocomefromaplaceofrespect.40Itmightnotcomenaturallytoyou,butwithsomerules,respectandeveneachother’seffort,youcandoit.Sharingyourlivingspacewithanotherperson,asdifferentfromyouastheymightbe,canbesuperfulfillingandbringjoytoyourlife,andtotheirs.A．Youshouldbehonestwitheachother.B．Householdresponsibilitiesshouldbeshared.C．Meanwhile,people’sgoodqualitiescomeouttoo.D．You’llalsobeabletofeelmorecomfortablewiththem.E．Remembertohaveagoodtemperwhenmeetingsometrouble.F．Itistruethatlivingwitharoommaterequireseffortonbothsides.G．Andinthiswaywillallofyouknoweachotherbetterandfeelbetter.【答案】36．C37．D38．G39．B40．F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了與別人共同生活在一個宿舍應該注意的問題。36．根據上文的“Differencesinpersonalityandhabitscomeoutwhenyouarelivingwithanotherperson.(當你和另一個人住在一起時，性格和習慣的差異就會顯現出來)”可知，選項承接上文繼續(xù)說明，和另一個人住在一起時可以顯現出的東西?？芍?，C項“與此同時，人們的優(yōu)點也會顯露出來”切題。故選C項。37．根據上文的“Communicatingopenlyhelpsyouknowtheotherpersonwell.Ifyoudothat,youwillbeabletobeflexibletotheirneedsandtheywillbeabletobeflexiblewithyours.(開誠布公地交流有助于你更好地了解對方。如果你這樣做，你就能靈活地滿足他們的需求，他們也能靈活地滿足你的需求)”可知，選項承接上文說明多交流給你帶來的好處。D項“你也能感覺更加舒適”切題。故選D項。38．根據上文的“Althoughyoudon’tagreeoneverything,thiskindofenvironmenthelpscreatehealthynegotiationandallowsyoutogetonthesamepagewitheachother.(雖然你們并不會在每件事上都意見一致，但這種環(huán)境有助于創(chuàng)造健康的談判，讓你們彼此達成一致)”可知，選項承接上文說明這種方法帶來的益處，G項“通過這種方法你們彼此將會更加了解并且感覺更好”切題。故選G項。39．根據上文“Youshouldrespecteachotherandsharetheload.Partofeachother’srespectisensuringyouaredoingyourpart.(你們應該互相尊重，分擔責任?；ハ嘧鹬氐囊徊糠质谴_保你盡了自己的一份力)”可知，選項承接上文具體說明如何互相尊重，分擔責任。故B項“宿舍責任應該共同分擔”切題。故選B項。40．根據下文“Itmightnotcomenaturallytoyou,butwithsomerules,respectandeveneachother’seffort,youcandoit.(這對你來說可能不是自然而然的事，但有了一些規(guī)則，尊重，甚至彼此的努力，你就能做到)”可知，本段主要說和室友一起生活需要雙方的努力。故F選項“的確，和室友一起生活需要雙方的努力”切題。故選F項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MackenseyWilson,a14-year-oldgirl,neverplannedondoingasciencefairproject.Butwhenoneofherdogskeptinrashes(皮疹)thatseemedtobelinkedtowhatpetfoodshehadbeeneating,Mackenseygot.Shewantedtoknowwhatchemicalspeoplewerefeedingtheirdogs.Todoherresearch,shesignedupforawherestudentsvisitedahighschoollabearlyinthemorning.Shehadtocomeinonweekendsandwakeupveryearly.Shealsohadtoherresearchwithschoolworkandextracurricularactivities.Althoughshehadsomedifficultiesinusingalltheandlearninghowtheyworked,sheovercamethemwiththeguidanceofherteachersandalsowithhercontinuous.Inherresearch,shefoundapreservative(防腐劑)calledBHTmightcontainsome.Soshesetouttofurtherresearchthisharmfulchemical.Sheground(磨碎)upthreebrandsofdrydogfoodusedbymanyofherfriendsandfamily.Then,sheputthepowderinalcoholtoanyBHT.AcoupleoftechniqueshelpedherhowmuchBHThadbeeninthefood.Shefoundthatthesebrandsallcontainedabout0.1%BHT.However,noneofthesebrandsitontheirnutritionlabels.Asanambitiousstudent,shehassetouttodootherprojectsandshemoreinthefollowingyears.Herresearchherafinalistspotinthe2024ThermoFisherScientificJuniorInnovatorsChallenge.Shealsowonthesecond-placeScienceAwardatthe.Allinall,shefoundtheresearchexperiencefunand.41．A．involved B．trapped C．covered D．buried42．A．curious B．crazy C．happy D．active43．A．platform B．discussion C．conference D．program44．A．combine B．balance C．challenge D．exchange45．A．inventions B．switches C．instruments D．resources46．A．attention B．trial C．energy D．commitment47．A．poison B．medicine C．waste D．nutrition48．A．obviously B．gradually C．rarely D．potentially49．A．recycle B．reduce C．release D．recover50．A．analyze B．wonder C．answer D．distinguish51．A．suggested B．listed C．explained D．maintained52．A．decideson B．picksout C．drawsup D．hopesfor53．A．sent B．brought C．earned D．invited54．A．competition B．ceremony C．exhibition D．interview55．A．refreshing B．rewarding C．shocking D．thrilling【答案】41．C42．A43．D44．B45．C46．B47．A48．D49．C50．A51．B52．D53．C54．A55．B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了14歲女孩Mackensey因寵物狗皮疹問題開始對狗糧中的化學成分進行研究，最終她的研究獲得了認可。41．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但當她的一只狗身上總是長滿似乎與所吃寵物食品有關的皮疹時，Mackensey開始好奇。A.involved涉及；B.trapped困??；C.covered覆蓋；D.buried埋葬。根據“inrashes(皮疹)”可知，狗身上長滿皮疹；becoveredin是固定表達，意為“被……覆蓋”，符合長滿皮疹，皮疹覆蓋狗的身體的狀態(tài)。故選C項。42．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但當她的一只狗身上總是長滿似乎與所吃寵物食品有關的皮疹時，Mackensey開始好奇。A.curious好奇的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.happy高興的；D.active活躍的。根據后文“Shewantedtoknowwhatchemicalspeoplewerefeedingtheirdogs.”可知，Mackensey想知道人們給狗喂了什么化學物質，說明她開始好奇。故選A項。43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了進行研究，她報名參加了一個項目，學生們一大早就去一所高中實驗室。A.platform平臺；B.discussion討論；C.conference會議；D.program項目。根據后文“wherestudentsvisitedahighschoollabearlyinthemorning”可知，這是一個讓學生去高中實驗室的項目。故選D項。44．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她還必須在研究、學業(yè)和課外活動之間取得平衡。A.combine結合；B.balance平衡；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.exchange交換。結合常識和后文“herresearchwithschoolworkandextracurricularactivities”可知，她需要在研究、學業(yè)和課外活動幾件事情之間找到平衡。故選B項。45．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她在使用所有儀器和學習它們的工作原理方面遇到了一些困難，但在老師的指導和她不斷的嘗試下，她克服了這些困難。A.inventions發(fā)明；B.switches開關；C.instruments儀器；D.resources資源。根據前文“visitedahighschoollab”和后文“l(fā)earninghowtheyworked”可推知，在實驗室里應該是使用儀器。故選C項。46．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她在使用所有儀器和學習它們的工作原理方面遇到了一些困難，但在老師的指導和她不斷的嘗試下，她克服了這些困難。A.attention注意力；B.trial嘗試；C.energy精力；D.commitment承諾。根據前文“overcamethem”和“hercontinuous...”可推知，她通過不斷嘗試克服了困難。故選B項。47．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在她的研究中，她發(fā)現一種叫做BHT的防腐劑可能含有一些毒素。A.poison毒素；B.medicine藥物；C.waste廢物；D.nutrition營養(yǎng)。根據后文“harmfulchemical”可知，BHT可能含有毒素。故選A項。48．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：所以她著手進一步研究這種可能有害的化學物質。A.obviously明顯地；B.gradually逐漸地；C.rarely很少地；D.potentially可能地。根據前文“mightcontainsomepoison”可知，BHT是可能有害的化學物質。故選D項。49．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，她把粉末放入酒精中以釋放任何BHT。A.recycle回收；B.reduce減少；C.release釋放；D.recover恢復。根據前文“putthepowderinalcohol”可知，把粉末放入酒精是為了釋放出其中的BHT。故選C項。50．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一些技術幫助她分析這些食物中含有多少BHT。A.analyze分析；B.wonder想知道；C.answer回答；D.distinguish區(qū)分。根據后文“howmuchBHThadbeeninthefood.Shefoundthatthesebrandsallcontainedabout0.1%BHT.”可知，她分析了狗糧中BHT的含量。故選A項。51．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這些品牌都沒有在它們的營養(yǎng)標簽上列出它。A.suggested建議；B.listed列出；C.explained解釋；D.maintained維持。根據前文可知，Mackensey檢測出三種狗糧中都含有BHT，結合句中“However,noneofthesebrands”和“ontheirnutritionlabels”可推知，雖然這些品牌的狗糧中都含有BHT，但都沒有在營養(yǎng)標簽上列出BHT。故選B項。52．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：作為一個有抱負的學生，她已經著手開展其他項目，并且她希望在接下來的幾年里進行更多的項目。A.decideson決定；B.picksout挑選出；C.drawsup起草；D.hopesfor希望得到。根據前文“Asanambitiousstudent”可推知，Mackensey有理想，有抱負，所以她會希望未來進行更多的項目。故選D項。53．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的研究為她贏得了2024年賽默飛世爾科學青年創(chuàng)新者挑戰(zhàn)賽的決賽入圍資格。A.sent發(fā)送；B.brought帶來；C.earned贏得；D.invited邀請。根據后文“afinalistspotinthe2024ThermoFisherScientificJuniorInnovatorsChallenge”可知，她的研究成果為她贏得了決賽入圍資格。故選C項。54．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她還在比賽中獲得了科學二等獎。A.competition比賽；B.ceremony儀式；C.exhibition展覽；D.interview面試。根據前文“2024ThermoFisherScientificJuniorInnovatorsChallenge”可知，她是在比賽中獲獎。故選A項。55．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：總而言之，她覺得這次研究經歷既有趣又有收獲。A.refreshing令人耳目一新的；B.rewarding有收獲的；C.shocking令人震驚的；D.thrilling刺激的。根據前文她取得的成果可推知，Mackensey會認為這次研究經歷是有收獲的。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheUNESCOonWednesdayincludedSpringFestivalonthelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Thecommitteerecognizedthefestivalfor56(it)widerangeofrituals(禮節(jié))anduniqueculturalelementsthatengageallofChinesesociety.What’smore,theSpringFestival,markingthestartofthetraditionalChineseLunarNewYear,57(involve)varioussocialpractices,includingprayersforgoodfortuneandfamilyreunions.Italsofeaturesactivitiesplannedbyelders58festivepubliceventsorganizedbycommunities.AccordingtoUNESCO’sdocumentation,thetraditionalknowledgeandcustoms59(associate)withtheSpringFestivalarepasseddownwithinfamiliesandcommunities,aswellas60(formal)throughtheeducationsystem.Craftsmanshipandartisticskillsrelatedtothefestivalaretransmittedthroughapprenticeships(學徒),61(promote)familyvaluesandpeace.Inthemeantime,theyalsoprovide62senseofculturalidentity.Thefestivalshowstheharmony63humansandnatureandcontributestosustainabledevelopmentinareassuchasfoodsecurityandeducation.Italsoplaysakeyroleinraisingenvironmentalawareness,increasingfamilyandso