陜西省榆林市2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1陜西省榆林市2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAfterImpressionism:InventingModernArt25March-13August2023Rooms1to8Exploreaperiodofgreatchangewhenartistsbrokewithestablishedtraditionandlaidthefoundationsfortheartofthe20thandthe21stcenturies.Thedecadesbetween1880andtheoutbreakoftheFirstWorldWarin1914wereacomplex,energeticperiodofartisticquestioning,searching,risk-takingandinnovation.Theexhibitioncelebratestheachievementsofthreegiantsoftheperiod:PaulCézanne,VincentvanGoghandPaulGauguinandfollowstheinfluencestheyhadonyoungergenerationsofFrenchartistsandonwidercirclesofartistsacrossEurope.WithoverahundredworksbyartistsrangingfromPicassotoMondrianandaselectionofsculpturesbyartistsincludingRodinandCamilleClaudel,theexhibitionfollowsthecreationofanew,modernart,freeofconvention,takinginExpressionismandAbstraction.‘Theexhibitionincludessomeofthemostfamousworksofartcreatedduringthesedecades.Importantloanscometotheexhibitionfrominstitutionsandprivatecollectionsworldwide.TicketpricesFreeforMembersPrioritybookingopenforMembers.Jointodaytogetearlyaccesstotickets,plusenjoytheexhibitioninadvanceon24March.StandardadmissionOnsalefrom15FebruaryFrom￡24Monday-FridayFrom￡26SaturdayandSundayAmaximumofsixticketscanbebookedinthesamedeal.Forlargergroupbookingspleaseemail.Werecommendallowing50-60minutesforyourvisittotheexhibition.1.Whatistheprobablethemeoftheexhibition?A.Convention. B.ModernArt.C.WesternArt. D.Impressionism.2.Howmuchshouldacouplepayiftheyvisittheexhibitiononweekendswithoutmembership?A.￡24. B.￡48. C.￡52. D.￡26.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Aguidebook.C.Atraveljournal. D.Aresearchreport.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹一個(gè)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)展覽的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題“AfterImpressionism:InventingModernArt25March-13August2023(印象派之后：發(fā)明現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)，2023年3月25日至8月13日)”可知文章的主題是關(guān)于現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的，故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Standardadmission中的“Onsalefrom15FebruaryFrom￡24Monday-FridayFrom￡26SaturdayandSunday(2月15日起發(fā)售，周一至周五24英鎊，周六和周日26英鎊)”可知沒有會(huì)員資格的情侶在周末參觀展覽需要支付2*26=52英鎊，故選C。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題“AfterImpressionism:InventingModernArt25March-13August2023(印象派之后：發(fā)明現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)，2023年3月25日至8月13日)”和下文內(nèi)容介紹可知是關(guān)于現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的展覽的一些相關(guān)信息，所以文章可能出自旅游指南，故選B。BWith11foreignlanguagesunderherbelt,68-year-oldvillager-turnedtourguideXuXiuzhenhasbecomeacelebrityinthetownofYangshuo.XuwasborninapoorfamilyatthebaseofMoonHill.Inthelate1970s,Yangshuobecameoneofthecountry’sfirsttouristdestinationstowelcomeforeignvisitorsafterChina’sreformandopeningupin1978.“IbegantoseemoreforeignfacesnearMt.Moon,andlocalswhospokesomeEnglishsoldmorebottledwaterthanme,”saidXu.“NoEnglish,nomoney.”WiththeinfluxofforeignguestsinYangshuo,alargenumberofvillagerssoughtopportunitiestolearnEnglishgiventheboomingtourismmarket.Xueagerlyjoinedthecraze.Atthattime,shemadealivingonfarmingandoccasionallysoldbottledwatertotouristsnearMt.Moon.Overthepast16years,Xuneverstopslearningandhastaughtherself11foreignlanguages,includingEnglish,Spanish,JapaneseandKorean.Butthepolyglotfarmer’ssuccesshasbeenhard-won.ShestartedlearningsimpleEnglishphrases16yearsago.“IusedPinyintomemorizethepronunciationofEnglishwords,butmystrongsouthernaccentmadeitquitedifficulttounderstand,”saidXu.So,“Iturnedtoforeignvisitorsforhelp,andIalwaysappreciatetheirfeedbackbecausetheyhavehelpedmecorrectmywordchoicesandpronunciation.”Notcontenttosimplyserveasatourguide,shenowownsapopularrestaurantandoperatesareputablehotel.HuangYongzhong,directorofYangshuo’stourismbureau,saidXu’ssuccesshasencouragedmanyfarmerstofollowsuit.Headdedthatthegovernmentsupportslocaltourguidesbyprovidingfrequenttrainingonthelawsandregulationsofthetourismindustry.FarmersinYangshuoarepassionate,sincereandhard-working,andthisspiritwillleadtomoresuccessstorieslikethatofher,hesaid.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“craze”inParagraph2referto?A.LearningEnglish. B.Livingbyfarming.C.Sellingbottledwater. D.Welcomingforeignvisitors.5.AccordingtoParagraph3,XulearntEnglishbythefollowingmeansEXCEPT______.A.makinguseofPinyin B.imitatingsouthernaccentC.learningfromforeigners’feedback D.polishingthepronunciationofwords6.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetowardsXu’ssuccess?A.Neutral. B.Skeptical. C.Positive. D.Cautious.7.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.Practicemakesperfect B.OnewhofailstoreachtheGreatWallisnotaheroC.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover D.The“l(fā)ate”birdstrivestocatchtheworm【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文，介紹了陽朔68歲村民導(dǎo)游徐秀珍精通11門外語并收獲成功，她的事跡激勵(lì)了當(dāng)?shù)氐拇迕竦墓适隆！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文“WiththeinfluxofforeignguestsinYangshuo,alargenumberofvillagerssoughtopportunitiestolearnEnglishgiventheboomingtourismmarket.(隨著外國游客涌入陽朔，考慮到旅游市場的蓬勃發(fā)展，大量村民尋求學(xué)習(xí)英語的機(jī)會(huì))”可以推知，在陽朔有著大量外國游客的時(shí)候，徐秀珍加入了學(xué)習(xí)英語的狂熱，craze表示學(xué)習(xí)英語的狂熱。故選A。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段““IusedPinyintomemorizethepronunciationofEnglishwords,butmystrongsouthernaccentmadeitquitedifficulttounderstand,”saidXu.So,“Iturnedtoforeignvisitorsforhelp,andIalwaysappreciatetheirfeedbackbecausetheyhavehelpedmecorrectmywordchoicesandpronunciation.”(“我用拼音來記憶英語單詞的發(fā)音，但我濃重的南方口音讓我很難理解，”徐說。所以，“我向外國游客尋求幫助，我一直很感激他們的反饋，因?yàn)樗麄儙椭壹m正了我的用詞和發(fā)音。”)”可知，徐秀珍通過使用拼音記憶發(fā)音，從外國人的反饋中學(xué)習(xí)并完善單詞的發(fā)音，但是沒有提到模仿南方口音。故選B。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Headdedthatthegovernmentsupportslocaltourguidesbyprovidingfrequenttrainingonthelawsandregulationsofthetourismindustry.FarmersinYangshuoarepassionate,sincereandhard-working,andthisspiritwillleadtomoresuccessstorieslikethatofher,hesaid.(他補(bǔ)充說，政府通過經(jīng)常提供有關(guān)旅游業(yè)法律法規(guī)的培訓(xùn)來支持當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游。他說，陽朔的農(nóng)民熱情、真誠、勤勞，這種精神將帶來更多像她這樣的成功故事)”可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣畬?duì)于徐秀珍的成功持積極態(tài)度。故選C?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“With11foreignlanguagesunderherbelt,68-year-oldvillager-turnedtourguideXuXiuzhenhasbecomeacelebrityinthetownofYangshuo.(68歲的村民導(dǎo)游徐秀珍會(huì)11門外語，她已經(jīng)成為陽朔鎮(zhèn)的名人)”及最后一段“FarmersinYangshuoarepassionate,sincereandhard-working,andthisspiritwillleadtomoresuccessstorieslikethatofher,hesaid.(他說，陽朔的農(nóng)民熱情、真誠、勤勞，這種精神將帶來更多像她這樣的成功故事)”可知，本文介紹了陽朔68歲村民導(dǎo)游徐秀珍精通11門外語并收獲成功，她的事跡激勵(lì)了當(dāng)?shù)氐拇迕竦墓适?。D選項(xiàng)“‘遲到’的鳥努力抓蟲”中“l(fā)ate”bird代表徐秀珍，標(biāo)題表示她辛勤的學(xué)習(xí)給她帶來了成功。故選D。CMostofuswanttogetinshapeandbehealthy.Formanyofusnutrition(營養(yǎng))andwatchingwhatweeatisanimportantwaytostayhealthy.Butwhenitcomestofood,whatiscaloriecounting,andwhatarethepositivesandnegativesofit?AlawintheUKcameintoforceinApril2022thatrequiresrestaurants,takeaways,andcafestodisplaythecalorieinformationofnon-pre-packedfoodandsoftdrinksontheirmenus.It’sastrategyaimedtodealwithobesityandgivepeopleamoreinformedchoiceofwhatgoesdownintotheirstomachs.Beingabletocountcaloriesandknowhowmuchwecaneatisagreatwaytotryandstayontrackwithourdiet.However,therearesomedisbelieverswhenitcomestocaloriecounting200caloriesoffreshfruitand200caloriesofjunkfood,forexamplecookies,havethesamecaloricvalue.However,thereisaquestionofthehealthbenefitsofwhatyou’reeating,regardlessofcalories.WhilefreshfruitlikeapplescontainsthingslikevitaminC,junkfoodcouldcontainanunhealthylevelofsugarandfats.Likewise(同樣地),fruitmayfillyouupandleaveyounotwantingmorefoodforlongerthanabiscuitwithequalcalories—meaning,overall,youeatless.Simplycountingcalories,whileusefulforweightloss,doesn’ttakeintoaccountyourintakeofgoodfats,carbohydrates,andproteins—thingsthatyourbodyneeds.So,ifyou’retryingtosticktoalow-carbondiet,justlookingatnumbersofcaloriesonamenuwon’tbethatuseful.So,alwaysbemindfulthatwhatyou’reeatingispartofahealthybalanceddiet.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obesity”inParagraph2mean?A.beinghealthy B.beingstrong C.beingfat D.beingsleepy9.Whatopiniondodisbelievershold?A.Caloriealonedoesn’tcontributetohealth. B.Junkfoodhasmorecaloriesthanfreshfruit.C.Lesscaloriesmeanlessfoodinyourstomach. D.Sugarandfatsaremoreharmfulthancalories.10.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebestwaytokeepinshape. B.AresearchresultofobesityintheUK.C.Nutritionanditshealthbenefit. D.Opinionsandcommentsoncaloriecounting.11.Fromwhichsectionofamagazineisthistextmostlikelytaken?A.Entertainment. B.Lifestyle. C.Finance. D.Education.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文，主要介紹了考慮到健康問題，我們是否應(yīng)該計(jì)算卡路里的攝入。【8題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段劃線詞前文“AlawintheUKcameintoforceinApril2022thatrequiresrestaurants,takeaways,andcafestodisplaythecalorieinformationofnon-pre-packedfoodandsoftdrinksontheirmenus.(英國一項(xiàng)法律于2022年4月生效，要求餐館、外賣和咖啡館在菜單上顯示非預(yù)包裝食品和軟飲料的卡路里信息)”及“givepeopleamoreinformedchoiceofwhatgoesdownintotheirstomachs(讓人們更明智地選擇什么東西進(jìn)入了他們的胃)”可知，法律要求在食物包裝上顯示卡路里信息是為了讓人們知道自己攝入多少卡路里，從而可以保持身材，解決肥胖問題。劃線詞與beingfat意思相近。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“However,therearesomedisbelieverswhenitcomestocaloriecounting200caloriesoffreshfruitand200caloriesofjunkfood,forexamplecookies,havethesamecaloricvalue.However,thereisaquestionofthehealthbenefitsofwhatyou’reeating,regardlessofcalories.(然而，當(dāng)談到卡路里計(jì)算時(shí)，有些人不相信200卡路里的新鮮水果和200卡路里的垃圾食品（如餅干）具有相同的卡路里值。然而，有一個(gè)問題是，不管卡路里多少，你所吃的東西對(duì)健康有什么好處)”可知，不相信的人認(rèn)為熱量本身對(duì)健康無益處。故選A。【10題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Butwhenitcomestofood,whatiscaloriecounting,andwhatarethepositivesandnegativesofit?(但是說到食物，什么是卡路里計(jì)算，它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)是什么)”及最后一段“Simplycountingcalories,whileusefulforweightloss,doesn’ttakeintoaccountyourintakeofgoodfats,carbohydrates,andproteins—thingsthatyourbodyneeds.So,ifyou’retryingtosticktoalow-carbondiet,justlookingatnumbersofcaloriesonamenuwon’tbethatuseful.So,alwaysbemindfulthatwhatyou’reeatingispartofahealthybalanceddiet.(簡單地計(jì)算卡路里，雖然對(duì)減肥有用，但沒有考慮到你攝入的有益脂肪、碳水化合物和蛋白質(zhì)——這些是你身體需要的。所以，如果你想堅(jiān)持低碳飲食，只看菜單上的卡路里數(shù)是沒有用的。所以，總是要注意你所吃的是健康均衡飲食的一部分)”可知，這篇文章講的是卡路里計(jì)算的必要性和它的不足之處，從而讓讀者知道該不該計(jì)算卡路里，即，關(guān)于卡路里計(jì)算的意見和評(píng)論。故選D?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Butwhenitcomestofood,whatiscaloriecounting,andwhatarethepositivesandnegativesofit?(但是說到食物，什么是卡路里計(jì)算，它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)是什么)”可知，文章主要介紹了考慮到健康問題，我們是否應(yīng)該計(jì)算卡路里，與健康生活有關(guān)，從而推斷，文章最有可能選自雜志的生活方式板塊。故選B。DThefoodweeateverydaykeepsusalive,butitcanalsoincreasehealthandenvironmentalcosts-heartdisease,carbonemissions,andmore.Foryears,healthresearchersfocusedontheirprioritieswhileenvironmentalscientistswereontheirs.Anditbecameincreasinglyobviousthatwhatweeatiscloselyconnectedwithplanet’shealth.SotheresearchersofarecentstudyattheUniversityofMichiganbuiltasystemthatcombinedbothconcerns,lookingathealthandenvironmentalimpactsofspecificfoods.Theresearcherslookedatthenutritionalmakeupofnearly6000foods.Ahotdogwouldprobablycostsomeoneabout35minutesofliving;buteatingmostfruitsmighthelpsomeonegainafewextraminutes.Inthecalculations,applepieisjustaboutneutral—someboostfromtheapples,somelossesfrombutter,flour,andsugar.Atthesametime,theresearchersevaluatedtheenvironmentaleffectsofthosethousandsoffooditems.Theystudieddifferentwaystheenvironmentabsorbedfoodproduction’simpactaswell.Whenresearcherslookedatbothissuesatonce,anexcitingpatternemerged.Manyfoodsgoodforpeople’shealthwerealsorelativelygentleontheenvironment.Notsurprisingly,beans,vegetables-notthosegrowningreenhouses,though-andsomesustainablyfarmedseafoodlikecatfishfellinwhattheytermedthe“green”zone.“Amber”zonefoods,likemilk,egg-basedfoodsandgreenhouse-grownvegetablesbalancedhealthandenvironmentalcosts.“Red”zonefoods,whichincludedbeef,pork,lambandprocessedmeats,hadhighhealthandenvironmentalcosts.There’snoreplacementforfood,butshiftingwhatweeatispossible.Foodchoicesarepersonal,deeplyconnectedtoculture,religion,emotion,economicconcerns,andsomuchmore.“Weaimtoinformpeoplesothattheycanmakechoicesthatfitwiththeirneedsandvalues.”saysOlivierJollietoneoftheresearchers.“Wedon’tallhavetoadoptavegetariandietovernight.”hesays.“Smallchangescanmakebigimpacts.”12.Whatdoweknowabouttherecentstudy?A.Moreisknownaboutthenutritionalmakeupoffoods.B.Mostfoodsarebeneficialtobothhealthandtheplanet.C.Healthyfoodstendtobeharmlesstotheenvironment.D.Researchhasbeendoneonenvironmentalimpactsoffoods.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neutral”inparagraph3probablymean?A.balanced B.wasteful C.gentle D.consuming14.Whichofthefollowinghasthelowesthealthandenvironmentalcost?A.Milk. B.Ahotdog. C.Applepie. D.Beans.15.WhatdoesOlivierJollietthinkofshiftsinfoodchoices?A.Theycanmakeagreatdifference.B.Theymeetpeople’sneedsforfood.C.Theyarenotsuitableforeverybody.D.Theyareofgreatvaluetoresearchers.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了一項(xiàng)研究，該研究關(guān)注食物對(duì)人類健康和環(huán)境的影響，并將食物分為“綠色”、“琥珀色”和“紅色”三個(gè)區(qū)域，以此來指導(dǎo)人們做出更健康、更環(huán)保的飲食選擇?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Manyfoodsgoodforpeople’shealthwerealsorelativelygentleontheenvironment.(許多有益于人們健康的食物對(duì)環(huán)境也相對(duì)溫和)”可知，最近研究可知，健康的食物往往對(duì)環(huán)境無害。故選C?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“someboostfromtheapples,somelossesfrombutter,flour,andsugar.(一些來自蘋果的增加，一些來自黃油、面粉和糖的減少)”可知，蘋果增加了一些營養(yǎng)，黃油、面粉和糖減少了一些營養(yǎng)。所以，蘋果派是中和的，中立的，無偏差的。劃線詞與balanced“均衡的”的意思相近。故選A?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Notsurprisingly,beans,vegetables—notthosegrowningreenhouses,though—andsomesustainablyfarmedseafoodlikecatfishfellinwhattheytermedthe“green”zone.“Amber”zonefoods,likemilk,egg-basedfoods,andgreenhouse-grownvegetablesbalancedhealthandenvironmentalcosts.“Red”zonefoods,whichincludedbeef,pork,lambandprocessedmeats,hadhighhealthandenvironmentalcosts.(毫不奇怪，豆類、蔬菜——不是溫室里種植的蔬菜——以及一些可持續(xù)養(yǎng)殖的海鮮，如鯰魚，都落入了他們所說的“綠色”地帶。“琥珀色”區(qū)域食品，如牛奶、雞蛋類食品和溫室蔬菜，平衡了健康和環(huán)境成本。包括牛肉、豬肉、羊肉和加工肉類在內(nèi)的“紅”區(qū)食品的健康和環(huán)境成本很高)”可知，豆類和蔬菜處于“綠色”地帶，健康和環(huán)境成本最低。故選D?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““Wedon’tallhavetoadoptavegetariandietovernight,”hesays.“Smallchangescanmakebigimpacts.”(“我們不必在一夜之間都吃素，”他說?！拔⑿〉母淖兛梢援a(chǎn)生巨大的影響?！?”可知，OlivierJolliet認(rèn)為食物選擇的微小改變可以帶來很大的影響。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選山能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouspendtoomanynightstryingtofallasleep?Youarenotalone.Someofthemajorcausesarestress,anxiety,andaculturethatexpertssayisaboutproductivity,notrest.Butdon’tworry.____16____.WatchwhatyoueatEatingalargemealrightbeforebedtimecanalsohurtyoursleep.____17____Trysmallamountsoffoodwithproteinorhealthyfats,likecheese,almondsorpeanutbutteronwholegrainbread.AvoidalcoholandcaffeineExpertssuggestfinishingupyouralcoholicorcaffeinateddrinksmanyhoursbeforebed.____18____,itcanalsohurtyoursleepcycle.Asaresult,thequalityofsleepdeclines.Thechancesthatyouwillwakeupmoreofteninthemiddleofthenightincrease.____19____.Lightfromphonesandcomputerscreenscandisturbtheinternalclockthatnaturallywakesusup.Youwillneedself-controltostoplookingatscreens.TikTokdoesn’twantyoutostop.Onlyyoucanstopyou,soyouhavetolearntoputthatthingaway.Seeyourdoctor____20____,ifyouarestillhavingahardtimegettingagoodnight’ssleepaftermorethanonemonthoftrying.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoursleeplessnightsarehurtingyourworkperformanceoryourmood.A.GetridofphonesB.LimitscreentimeC.IfyoufinditeasytofallasleepD.HerearesomesimplesuggestionsE.Butdonotgotobedveryhungry,eitherF.ItistimetohaveamedicalappointmentG.Whilealcoholcanhelpyoufallasleepatfirst【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.B20.F【語篇解讀】本文體裁為說明文，主要針對(duì)失眠和睡眠問題提出了若干實(shí)用的改善建議，包括飲食調(diào)整、限制晚間屏幕時(shí)間、注意酒精和咖啡因的攝入，以及在必要時(shí)尋求醫(yī)療幫助?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Doyouspendtoomanynightstryingtofallasleep?Youarenotalone.Someofthemajorcausesarestress,anxiety,andaculturethatexpertssayisaboutproductivity,notrest.Butdon’tworry.(你是否花了太多的夜晚試圖入睡？你并不孤單。一些主要原因是壓力、焦慮，以及專家所說的注重效率而不是休息的文化。不過別擔(dān)心。)”可知，文章首句提出了普遍存在的入睡困難問題，并安慰讀者不必?fù)?dān)心，接下來應(yīng)該是要給出一些建議。D選項(xiàng)“Herearesomesimplesuggestions(以下是一些簡單的建議)”承接上文，引出下文的具體建議，符合邏輯。故選D?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Eatingalargemealrightbeforebedtimecanalsohurtyoursleep.(睡前吃大餐也會(huì)影響你的睡眠。)”和下文“Trysmallamountsoffoodwithproteinorhealthyfats(嘗試少量含有蛋白質(zhì)或健康脂肪的食物)”可知，睡前吃大餐會(huì)影響睡眠，接下來的建議應(yīng)該是關(guān)于飲食的調(diào)整。E選項(xiàng)“Butdonotgotobedveryhungry,either(但也不要餓著肚子睡覺)”是對(duì)飲食建議的補(bǔ)充，告誡不要走向另一個(gè)極端，承接上文，符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Avoidalcoholandcaffeine(避免酒精和咖啡因)”和上文“Expertssuggestfinishingupyouralcoholicorcaffeinateddrinksmanyhoursbeforebed.(專家建議在睡前數(shù)小時(shí)內(nèi)喝完含酒精或咖啡因的飲料。)”和下文的“itcanalsohurtyoursleepcycle.Asaresult,thequalityofsleepdeclines.(它還會(huì)影響你的睡眠周期。)”可知，本段講述避免酒精和咖啡因的攝入，特別是與睡眠周期的關(guān)系。G選項(xiàng)“Whilealcoholcanhelpyoufallasleepatfirst(雖然酒精一開始可以幫助你入睡)”既提到了酒精對(duì)初始睡眠的影響，同時(shí)也為下文轉(zhuǎn)折“它也會(huì)損害你的睡眠周期”做好鋪墊，能承上啟下，符合題意。故選G?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文的“Lightfromphonesandcomputerscreenscandisturbtheinternalclockthatnaturallywakesusup.Youwillneedself-controltostoplookingatscreens.TikTokdoesn’twantyoutostop.Onlyyoucanstopyou,soyouhavetolearntoputthatthingaway.(手機(jī)和電腦屏幕發(fā)出的光線會(huì)擾亂我們自然醒來的生物鐘。你需要自我控制才能停止看屏幕。TikTok不希望你停下來。只有你能阻止你自己，所以你得學(xué)會(huì)把那東西收起來。)”可知，本段與手機(jī)和電腦屏幕光對(duì)內(nèi)部生物鐘的干擾有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“Limitscreentime(限制屏幕時(shí)間)”直接指出了應(yīng)對(duì)措施，適合作為該部分的標(biāo)題。故選B?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Seeyourdoctor(看醫(yī)生)”和下文的“ifyouarestillhavingahardtimegettingagoodnight’ssleepaftermorethanonemonthoftrying.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoursleeplessnightsarehurtingyourworkperformanceoryourmood.(如果你在嘗試了一個(gè)多月后仍然很難睡個(gè)好覺。如果你的不眠之夜影響了你的工作表現(xiàn)或情緒，這一點(diǎn)尤其正確。)”可知，本空應(yīng)給出嘗試了一個(gè)多月仍然無法改善睡眠質(zhì)量的解決方案。F選項(xiàng)“Itistimetohaveamedicalappointment(是時(shí)候預(yù)約看醫(yī)生了)”能引起下文，并和小標(biāo)題一致，符合語境。故選F。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Atmyheaviest,Iweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto____21____badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedvariousdietsbutnothing____22____.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy____23____.

Thensomethingenlightening(啟迪的)happenedwhenIwas50.Thatyear,Iattendedaseminar(研討會(huì)).Oneparticipant____24____mewithherproject,whereshenotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.Whataperfect____25____ofhealingoneselfandhealingtheworld!____26____byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal,theWorldHealsproject.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000____27____acampaigntoendhunger.

AsIbeganmyprogram,IwasafraidthatIwould____28____thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.ButtherewerealsosignsthatIwasontheright____29____.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itturnedoutperfect.Donationsbeganto____30____fromhundredsofpeople.

Ofcourse,Ialsotooksome____31____stepstoloseweight.I____32____aphysician,atehealthymeals,andmostimportantly,exercised____33____.

Ayearlater,I____34____mygoal!IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis____35____andenormous.21.A.add B.share C.kill D.experience22.A.worked B.mattered C.remained D.existed23.A.emotion B.height C.intelligence D.weight24.A.impressed B.rewarded C.provided D.entertained25.A.expectation B.connection C.education D.combination26.A.Amused B.Confused C.Inspired D.Annoyed27.A.inhonourof B.inneedof C.inchargeof D.insupportof28.A.encounter B.overcome C.consider D.describe29.A.edge B.row C.track D.spot30.A.setout B.pourin C.breakin D.giveout31.A.small B.practical C.brave D.quick32.A.lookedfor B.thoughtof C.consultedwith D.approvedof33.A.regularly B.cautiously C.suddenly D.occasionally34.A.checked B.attained C.changed D.scored35.A.grateful B.colorful C.skillful D.meaningful【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.D26.C27.D28.A29.C30.B31.B32.C33.A34.B35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文?！拔摇币恢北蛔约旱捏w重所困擾，在一位減肥成功者的啟發(fā)下，“我”創(chuàng)建了“當(dāng)我們治愈時(shí)，世界就會(huì)治愈”項(xiàng)目，成功達(dá)成減肥目標(biāo)，并為一項(xiàng)消除饑餓的運(yùn)動(dòng)籌集了目標(biāo)款項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我和食物的關(guān)系很差：我用它來消除不好的感覺，讓自己感覺更好，還用來慶祝。A.add添加；B.share分享；C.kill消除；D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文“badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate”可知，此處是指用食物來消除不好的感覺，讓自己感覺更好。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：擔(dān)心自己的健康，我嘗試了各種各樣的飲食，但都無濟(jì)于事。A.worked起作用；B.mattered重要；C.remained剩余；D.existed存在。根據(jù)上文“Itriedvariousdiets”和轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，此處是指各種飲食都對(duì)健康不起作用。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始相信我對(duì)自己的體重?zé)o能為力。A.emotion情緒；B.height高度；C.intelligence智力；D.weight重量。根據(jù)前文“Atmyheaviest,Iweighed370pounds.(我最重的時(shí)候有370磅重。)”可知，此處是指對(duì)自己的體重?zé)o能為力。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一位參與者的項(xiàng)目給我留下了深刻的印象，她不僅減掉了125磅，還為無家可歸的兒童籌集了2.5萬美元。A.impressed給……留下深刻印象；B.rewarded獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；C.provided提供；D.entertained招待。根據(jù)下文“withherproject,whereshenotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren”可知，此處是指一位減肥成功的參與者的項(xiàng)目給“我”留下了深刻的印象。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是治愈自己和治愈世界的完美結(jié)合！A.expectation期待；B.connection連接；C.education教育；D.combination結(jié)合。根據(jù)上文“herproject,whereshenotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren(她的項(xiàng)目，她不僅減掉了125磅，還為無家可歸的兒童籌集了2.5萬美元)”和下文“ofhealingoneselfandhealingtheworld”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是治愈自己和治愈世界的完美結(jié)合。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：受到她的故事的啟發(fā)，我創(chuàng)建了“當(dāng)我們治愈時(shí)，世界就會(huì)治愈”項(xiàng)目。A.Amused逗樂；B.Confused使困惑；C.Inspired啟發(fā)；D.Annoyed使惱怒。根據(jù)下文“byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal,theWorldHealsproject”可知，受到減肥成功的參與者的故事的啟發(fā)，“我”要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建類似的雙贏項(xiàng)目。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我的目標(biāo)是在一年內(nèi)減掉150磅，并籌集5萬美元，以支持一項(xiàng)消除饑餓的運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.inhonourof紀(jì)念，為了慶祝；B.inneedof需要；C.inchargeof掌管；D.insupportof支持。根據(jù)上文“IcreatedtheAsWeHeal,theWorldHealsproject(我創(chuàng)建了“當(dāng)我們治愈時(shí)，世界就會(huì)治愈”項(xiàng)目)”和下文“acampaigntoendhunger”可知，此處是指支持一項(xiàng)消除饑餓的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我開始我的計(jì)劃時(shí)，我擔(dān)心我會(huì)遇到以前擊敗我的同樣的困難。A.encounter遭遇；B.overcome克服；C.consider考慮；D.describe描述。根據(jù)下文“thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore”和上文“Iwasafraidthat”可知，此處是指“我”擔(dān)心會(huì)遇到以前同樣的困難（導(dǎo)致目標(biāo)失?。?。故選A。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但也有跡象表明我走在了正確的軌道上。A.edge邊緣；B.row一排；C.track軌道；D.spot地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文“ButtherewerealsosignsthatIwasontheright”和下文“Itturnedoutperfect.(結(jié)果很完美)”可知，此處是指走在了正確的軌道上。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：成百上千的人開始紛紛捐款。A.setout出發(fā)；B.pourin涌入；C.breakin打斷；D.giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)下文“fromhundredsofpeople”和上文“Donationsbeganto”可知，此處是指捐款開始涌入。故選B。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，我也采取了一些實(shí)際的步驟來減肥。A.small小的；B.practical實(shí)際的；C.brave勇敢的；D.quick快速的。根據(jù)后文“atehealthymeals(健康飲食)”可知，此處是指“我”采取了實(shí)際的步驟來減肥。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我咨詢了醫(yī)生，吃健康的食物，最重要的是，定期鍛煉。A.lookedfor尋找；B.thoughtof想到；C.consultedwith咨詢；D.approvedof贊成。根據(jù)下文“aphysician”可知，此處是指向醫(yī)生咨詢健康減肥方法。故選C。【33題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我咨詢了醫(yī)生，吃健康的食物，最重要的是，定期鍛煉。A.regularly定期地；B.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地；C.suddenly突然；D.occasionally偶爾。根據(jù)上文“atehealthymeals”可知，此處講向醫(yī)生咨詢健康減肥方法，指定期鍛煉。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一年后，我實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的目標(biāo)！A.checked檢查；B.attained實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.changed改變；D.scored得分。根據(jù)后文“IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlife(我覺得我得到了第二次生命)”可知，此處是指實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得我得到了第二次生命，可以投入到有意義和偉大的事情中去。A.grateful感激的；B.colorful五彩繽紛的；C.skillful嫻熟的；D.meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)上文講“我”創(chuàng)建的項(xiàng)目既能幫自己減肥又能幫助世界和下文“andenormous”可知，此處是指“我”可以做有意義和偉大的事情。故選D。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InancientChinalivedanartistwhosepaintingswerealmostlifelike,whichmadehimproudof____36____(he),Onedaythekingwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledalltalentedartiststocomeandpresenttheirfinestwork.Theartistwassurehisworkwouldprovethebest.____37____whenhepresentedhisworktotheking’sofficial,theoldmanlaughedandtoldhimthekingwasnotlikely____38____(choose)it.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiverwherehecouldlearnalittlefromthe____39____(great)artistintheworld.Outof____40____(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandwentthere____41____person.Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriver____42____hecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.Thenextmorninghesetouttofindthewell-known____43____(paint).Hewasimpressedbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewaterasthesmallboatmoved____44____(gentle)alongtheriver.Whenheeventuallypassedthemilkywhitewaterfallsandbluemountainswhich______45______(surround)bysoftclouds,hisbreathwastakenawaybythegreatestartistonearth—MotherNature.【答案】36.himself37.But38.tochoose39.greatest40.curiosity41.in42.where43.painter44.gently45.weresurrounded【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位畫家自視甚高，認(rèn)為自己畫技超凡。然而，一次漓江之旅讓他明白了世上最偉大的作家是大自然?！?6題詳析】考查代詞。句意：中國古代有一位畫家，他的畫栩栩如生，這使他為自己感到自豪。根據(jù)句意可知，這位作家是為自己感到自豪，用反身代詞。故填himself?！?7題詳析】考查連詞。句意：但當(dāng)他把自己的作品獻(xiàn)給國王的官員時(shí)，老人笑著告訴他，國王不可能選擇它。根據(jù)上文可知，作家覺得自己的作品是最好的；而下文國王的官員卻說國王不會(huì)選擇他的畫。兩句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填But。【38題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：但當(dāng)他把自己的作品獻(xiàn)給國王的官員時(shí)，老人笑著告訴他，國王不可能選擇它。非謂語動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)likely的賓語，用不定式形式，構(gòu)成搭配：belikelytodosth.可能做……。故填tochoose?！?9題詳析】考查最高級(jí)。句意：這位聰明的老人告訴他去漓江旅行，在那里他可以從世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)家那里學(xué)到一點(diǎn)東西。根據(jù)空前的the以及空后的intheworld可知，空處為最高級(jí)。故填greatest?！?0題詳析】考查名詞。句意：出于好奇，藝術(shù)家收拾好行李，親自去了那里。短語：outofcuriosity出于好奇。故填curiosity。【41題詳析】考查介詞。句意：出于好奇，藝術(shù)家收拾好行李，親自去了那里。短語：inperson親自。故填in?！?2題詳析】考查賓語從句。句意：當(dāng)他問河邊的村民在哪里可以找到這位傳奇藝術(shù)家時(shí)，他們笑著指著河的下游。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為賓語從句，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用連接副詞where。故填where?！?3題詳析】考查名詞。句意：第二天早上，他出發(fā)去找那位著名的畫家。根據(jù)空前的thewell-known可知，空處為名詞形式；再根據(jù)上文的thegreatestartist可知，他是去找著名的畫家。故填painter?！?4題詳析】考查副詞。句意：小船在河上緩緩移動(dòng)，群山映照在水中，給他留下了深刻的印象。修飾動(dòng)詞move用副詞形式。故填gently?！?5題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他最終經(jīng)過乳白色的瀑布和被柔云環(huán)繞的藍(lán)色山脈時(shí)，他被地球上最偉大的藝術(shù)家大自然母親驚呆了。根據(jù)上下文可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語為which，代指先行詞themilkywhitewaterfallsandbluemountains，復(fù)數(shù)，和動(dòng)詞surround之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填weresurrounded。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)46.假如你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你們學(xué)校下周五將在學(xué)校報(bào)告廳舉辦每年一度的校園藝術(shù)節(jié)，請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)給你的外籍英文老師Jim發(fā)一份郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加此次藝術(shù)節(jié)活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：1.邀請(qǐng)并告知其活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及參加人員；2.活動(dòng)具體安排；3.希望得到回復(fù)。注意：詞數(shù)不少于80。參考詞匯：schoollecturehall學(xué)校報(bào)告廳___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua