大學(xué)本科英語考試試題及答案

大學(xué)本科英語考試試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Theword"university"isderivedfromtheLatinword"universitas,"whichoriginallyreferredto:

A.Aplaceoflearning

B.Agroupofpeople

C.Atypeofgovernment

D.Areligiousinstitution

2.WhichofthefollowingisnotatenseinEnglishgrammar?

A.PresentSimple

B.PastPerfect

C.FutureContinuous

D.PluperfectConditional

3.InEnglish,thephrase"kickthebucket"isanidiomaticexpressionthatmeans:

A.Tostartanewproject

B.Todie

C.Tobeverytired

D.Tomakeamess

4.Theverb"tobe"isusedinthefollowingsentenceexceptfor:

A.Thebookisonthetable.

B.Sheisastudent.

C.TheyhavebeentoParis.

D.Herunseverymorning.

5.Whichofthefollowingwordsisacountablenoun?

A.Advice

B.Furniture

C.Information

D.Knowledge

6.Thecorrectuseofarticlesinthesentence"Ihaveacarandabike"is:

A.Correct

B.Incorrect,shouldbe"Ihavecarandbike"

C.Incorrect,shouldbe"Ihavethecarandthebike"

D.Incorrect,shouldbe"Ihaveacarandbike"

7.Thepreposition"by"isusedtoindicate:

A.Timebeforeacertainpoint

B.Methodormeans

C.Locationnearsomething

D.Separationordivision

8.InEnglish,theword"shall"isusedin:

A.Questionstoaskforinformation

B.Offersandsuggestions

C.Offersandcommands

D.Negativesentencestoexpressobligation

9.Thephrase"breakaleg"isanexpressionof:

A.Sympathyforaninjury

B.Goodluck,especiallybeforeaperformance

C.Adesireforsomeonetofail

D.Awarningabouttripping

10.Theword"their"isa:

A.Pronoun

B.Adjective

C.Noun

D.Verb

答案：

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.B

9.B

10.A

二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechinEnglish?

A.Noun

B.Pronoun

C.Adjective

D.Preposition

2.Theverb"tobe"canbeusedinwhichofthefollowingforms?

A.PresentSimple

B.PastSimple

C.FutureSimple

E.Alloftheabove

3.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofadverbs?

A.Frequencyadverbs

B.Manneradverbs

C.Placeadverbs

D.Timeadverbs

4.InEnglish,whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoformapassivevoice?

A.Tobe+pastparticiple

B.Tohave+pastparticiple

C.Toget+pastparticiple

D.Tobe+presentparticiple

5.WhichofthefollowingaremodalverbsinEnglish?

A.Can

B.Could

C.Would

D.Shall

6.WhichofthefollowingareconsidereddeterminersinEnglish?

A.Articles

B.Demonstratives

C.Possessives

D.Quantifiers

7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesoftheverb"tohave"?

A.Ihaveameetingtomorrow.

B.Shehadacoldlastweek.

C.Theywillhaveapartynextmonth.

D.Wehadagoodtimeattheconcert.

8.WhichofthefollowingareinterrogativewordsusedinEnglishquestions?

A.What

B.Where

C.When

D.How

9.WhichofthefollowingareconsideredcompoundwordsinEnglish?

A.Laptop

B.Blackboard

C.Playground

D.Sunflower

10.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesoftheword"must"?

A.Youmustbehereontime.

B.Hemusthavefinishedhiswork.

C.Wemustgotothemeeting.

D.Theymustbeathomenow.

答案：

1.A,B,C,D

2.A,B,C

3.A,B,C,D

4.A,B

5.A,B,C,D

6.A,B,C,D

7.A,B,C,D

8.A,B,C,D

9.A,B,C,D

10.A,C

三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1."Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway"isaproverbthatmeanseatinganappleeverydaycanpreventillness.(T/F)

2.Theword"their"canbeusedtorefertobothsingularandpluralnouns.(T/F)

3."Irregardless"isacommonlyacceptedwordinstandardEnglish.(T/F)

4.Thephrase"rainingcatsanddogs"meansthatitisrainingveryheavily.(T/F)

5.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.(T/F)

6."Shall"isusedwith"I"and"we"toexpressfutureactionsinBritishEnglish.(T/F)

7."None"canbeusedtorefertopeopleaswellasthings.(T/F)

8."Less"isusedwithcountablenouns,while"fewer"isusedwithuncountablenouns.(T/F)

9."It's"isacontractionof"itis"or"ithas".(T/F)

10."Whom"isusedastheobjectofaverborpreposition.(T/F)

答案：

1.T

2.F

3.F

4.T

5.T

6.T

7.T

8.F

9.T

10.T

四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?

2.ExplaintheuseofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish.

3.WhatisthefunctionofarticlesinEnglish?

4.Howdoyouusethepresentperfecttense?

答案：

1."Affect"isprimarilyaverbthatmeanstoinfluenceorchangesomething,while"effect"isanounthatreferstoaresultoroutcomecausedbyanactionorevent.

2.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressvariousstatesofunrealitysuchasdoubt,possibility,necessity,oractionthathasnotyetoccurred.Itisoftenusedinconditionalsentencesandafterverbsthatexpressdemands,suggestions,orcommands.

3.ArticlesareusedinEnglishtoindicatewhetherthenounbeingreferredtoisspecificorgeneral."A"and"an"areindefinitearticlesusedfornon-specificnouns,while"the"isadefinitearticleusedforspecificnouns.

4.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaveoccurredatanunspecifiedtimebeforenoworactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Itisformedwith"have"or"has"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.

五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）

1.DiscusstheimportanceofvocabularyacquisitioninlearningEnglish.

2.Whatarethechallengesfacedbynon-nativeEnglishspeakerswhenlearningEnglish,andhowcanthesebeovercome?

3.HowdoestheuseofidiomsandslangaffectcommunicationinEnglish?

4.WhatarethebenefitsofstudyingEnglishliteratureforlanguagelearners?

答案：

1.VocabularyacquisitioniscrucialforeffectivecommunicationinEnglish.Arichvocabularyallowsformorepreciseexpressionandunderstanding,whichisessentialforbothwrittenandspokenlanguage.Italsoenhancesreadingcomprehensionandwritingskills.

2.Non-nativeEnglishspeakersoftenfacechallengessuchaspronunciationdifficulties,grammaticalerrors,andculturalmisunderstandings.Thesecanbeovercomethroughpractice,exposure