高級(jí)英語考試試題及答案

高級(jí)英語考試試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Theword"equator"mostcloselyrelatestowhichofthefollowing?

A.Alineoflatitude

B.Atypeofweather

C.Ageographicalregion

D.Aunitofmeasurement

2.Inthesentence"Sheisadeptatplayingthepiano,"theword"adept"means:

A.Clumsy

B.Skilled

C.Uninterested

D.Indifferent

3.Whichofthefollowingisnotapartofthehumanrespiratorysystem?

A.Lungs

B.Trachea

C.Heart

D.Bronchi

4.Thephrase"breakaleg"iscommonlyusedto:

A.Causeharm

B.Wishsomeonegoodluck

C.Encourageexercise

D.Expresssympathy

5.InEnglishgrammar,theterm"subjunctivemood"isusedtoexpress:

A.Statementsoffact

B.Commandsorrequests

C.Hypotheticalsituations

D.Pastevents

6.Thenovel"1984"issetin:

A.Adystopianfuture

B.Autopiansociety

C.Ahistoricalperiod

D.Afantasyworld

7.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofrenewableenergy?

A.Solarpower

B.Windpower

C.Fossilfuels

D.Hydroelectricpower

8.Theidiom"letthecatoutofthebag"meansto:

A.Introduceacattosomeone

B.Revealasecret

C.Buyacat

D.Hidesomething

9.Inthecontextofliterature,"allegory"refersto:

A.Astorywithamoral

B.Atypeofpoem

C.Ahistoricalaccount

D.Ascientifictreatise

10.Theword"epidemic"inmedicaltermsrefersto:

A.Awidespreaddisease

B.Asinglecaseofillness

C.Amedicalcure

D.Amedicalexamination

答案

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.A

10.A

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingareconsideredpartsoftheEnglishalphabet?

A.A,B,C

B.X,Y,Z

C.Alpha,Beta

D.1,2,3

2.Thecorrectuseoftheword"their"wouldbeinwhichofthefollowingsentences?

A.Theywenttotheirhouse.

B.They'regoingtotheirparty.

C.Theyaretheirownworstcritics.

D.They'regoingtolosetheirjob.

3.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofliterature?

A.Poetry

B.Shortstories

C.Novels

D.Spreadsheets

4.InEnglish,whichofthefollowingareconsideredmodalverbs?

A.Can

B.Could

C.Would

D.Is

5.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredrenewableresources?

A.Coal

B.Wind

C.Solar

D.Oil

6.WhichofthefollowingareconsideredtensesinEnglishgrammar?

A.Present

B.Past

C.Future

D.Perfect

7.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredfiguresofspeech?

A.Metaphor

B.Simile

C.Hyperbole

D.Acronym

8.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredpartsofthehumandigestivesystem?

A.Stomach

B.Liver

C.Kidney

D.Intestines

9.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredelementsofanarrative?

A.Plot

B.Character

C.Setting

D.Conclusion

10.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredbranchesofscience?

A.Physics

B.Chemistry

C.Mathematics

D.Literature

答案

1.A,B

2.A,C

3.A,B,C

4.A,B,C

5.B,C

6.A,B,C

7.A,B,C

8.A,B,D

9.A,B,C

10.A,B,C

三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Theword"unique"means"common"or"usual."(F)

2.Theverb"torun"canbeusedinthecontextofoperatingamachine.(T)

3.Theidiom"bitethebullet"meanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.(T)

4.Theword"peruse"meanstoglanceatsomethingquickly.(F)

5.Thephrase"rainingcatsanddogs"literallyreferstoanimalsfallingfromthesky.(F)

6.Theword"antediluvian"referstosomethingthatisverymodernorup-to-date.(F)

7.Theword"eponymous"means"famous"or"well-known."(F)

8.Theterm"synecdoche"isafigureofspeechwhereapartisusedtorepresentthewhole.(T)

9.Theword"quixotic"isderivedfromthenameofacharacterknownforbeingpracticalandrealistic.(F)

10.Thephrase"theballisinyourcourt"meansthatitissomeoneelse'sturntoactordecide.(T)

四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Definetheterm"oxymoron"andprovideanexample.

Answer:Anoxymoronisafigureofspeechinwhichtwocontradictorytermsarecombinedtoproduceaspecialeffect.Forexample,"deafeningsilence"isanoxymoronbecause"deafening"impliesloudnesswhile"silence"impliesquietness.

2.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."

Answer:"Affect"isusuallyaverbmeaningtoinfluenceorproduceachangeinsomething,whereas"effect"isanounreferringtotheresultoroutcomeproducedbyaspecificcause.

3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"discreet"and"discrete"?

Answer:"Discreet"meansshowinggoodjudgmentandsensitivity,while"discrete"referstoseparateanddistinctentitiesorelements.

4.Whatisthemeaningofthephrase"theeleventhhour"?

Answer:Thephrase"theeleventhhour"referstothelastpossiblemomenttotakeactionormakeadecision,oftenusedtodescribeasituationwherethereisverylittletimeleft.

五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）

1.DiscusstheimportanceofidiomaticexpressionsinEnglishcommunicationandprovideexamplesofhowtheycanbeusedineverydayconversation.

Answer:IdiomaticexpressionsarecrucialinEnglishcommunicationastheyconveyculturalnuancesandaddcolortospeech.Theycanbeusedtoexpressemotions,describesituations,orprovideadviceinaconciseandculturallyrichmanner.Forexample,"spillthebeans"meanstorevealasecret,and"breaktheice"referstoeasingatensesituationorstartingaconversation.

2.Explaintheconceptof"synecdoche"andprovideexamplesfromliteratureoreverydaylanguage.

Answer:Synecdocheisafigureofspeechwhereapartrepresentsthewholeorviceversa.Inliterature,thiscanbeseeninphraseslike"allhandsondeck"tomeanallcrewmembers,or"thepenismightierthanthesword"tosuggestthatthepowerofthewrittenwordisgreaterthanphysicalforce.

3.Discusstheroleofmetaphorsinpoetryandhowtheycanenhancethemeaningofapoem.

Answer:Metaphorsinpoetryservetocreatevividimageryanddeepentheemotionalimpactofapoem.Theyallowpoetstocompareabstractconceptsorcomplexemotionstoconcreteimages,makingthepoemmorer