湖南省九校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1湖南省九校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASincetheintroductionfromtheirnativeJapanintheearly1900s,blossomingcherrytreessignaledseasonalchangeintheUnitedStates.Here’swhenandwheretoseethesedelicatepinkandwhiteflowersacrossthecountry.TheNationalCherryBlossomFestivalWashington,D.C.,March20—April14ElevenspeciesoffloweringcherrytreesurroundtheTidalBasinfacingthePotomacRiverinNationalCapitalPark.Theirscenicbloomsdrawsome1.5millionpeopleduringthefourweekcelebration,whichcelebratesspringandinternationalfriendship.Eventsincludeakitefestival,parade,fireworks,andartinstallations.InternationalCherryBlossomFestivalMacon,Georgia,March15—24Georgia’sMacon-BibbcountyhasthelargestconcentrationofcherrytreesinanyU.S.county—andboastsnearlyonehundredtimesmorethantheNationalMallinWashington,D.C.Theareacelebratesitsblossomswithplantsales,aparade,concerts,andmarkets.Thefestivalculminateswithtetheredhotairballoonridesandfireworksoverdowntown.WoosterSquareCherryBlossomFestivalNewHaven,Connecticut,April14Thecity’s70-oddcherryblossomtrees—mostplantedin1978—surroundarectangularparkindowntownandformatreetunneloveroneblockofHughesPlace.Asingle-dayspringtimecelebrationdoesn'talwayscoincide(同時(shí)發(fā)生)withthebestblooms,butitdoeswiththeanniversaryofthecity’sfoundingin1638,andincludesartistandauthorpresentations,foodvendors,andlivemusic.MissouriCherryBlossomFestivalMarshfield,Missouri,April25—28TinyMarshfieldhasapopulationof7,300thatbloomswithitscherryblossomseachApril.Insteadofatraditionalspringorinternationalculturalfestival,thischerryblossomgatheringisashowcaseofAmericanaandMissouriheritagebeneaththetown'sbeautifulblooms.1.Whichplacehoststhelongestcherryfestival?A.Marshfield,Missouri. B.Washington,D.C.C.Macon,Georgia. D.NewHaven,Connecticut.2.WhatcanpeopledoduringtheWoosterSquareCherryBlossomFestival?A.Admirethebestblossomthere. B.Participateinatreetunneltour.C.Plantmanycherryblossomtrees. D.Watchartistandauthordisplays.3.WhatisthemainfocusoftheMissouriCherryBlossomFestival?A.Celebratingsomeinternationalcultures.B.Hostingagrandtraditionalspringfestival.C.PresentingAmericanaandMissouriheritage.D.Promotingthegrowthofcherryblossomtrees.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要圍繞美國四個(gè)不同地區(qū)的櫻花節(jié)展開，詳細(xì)介紹了各個(gè)櫻花節(jié)的舉辦時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及特色活動等信息?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheNationalCherryBlossomFestival部分中“Washington,D.C.,March20—April14(華盛頓特區(qū)，3月20日至4月14日)”和InternationalCherryBlossomFestival部分中“Macon,Georgia,March15—24(喬治亞州梅肯，3月15日至24日)”和WoosterSquareCherryBlossomFestival部分中“NewHaven,Connecticut,April14(康涅狄格州紐黑文，4月14日)”以及MissouriCherryBlossomFestival部分中“Marshfield,Missouri,April25—28(密蘇里州馬什菲爾德，4月25日至28日)”可知，華盛頓特區(qū)的櫻花節(jié)持續(xù)時(shí)間最長。故選B項(xiàng)。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WoosterSquareCherryBlossomFestival部分中“Asingle-dayspringtimecelebrationdoesn'talwayscoincide(同時(shí)發(fā)生)withthebestblooms,butitdoeswiththeanniversaryofthecity’sfoundingin1638,andincludesartistandauthorpresentations,foodvendors,andlivemusic.(一天的春季慶?；顒硬⒉豢偸桥c最好的花朵同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，但它與1638年該市成立周年紀(jì)念日相吻合，包括藝術(shù)家和作家的展示、食品攤販和現(xiàn)場音樂。)”可知，在這個(gè)節(jié)日人們可以觀看藝術(shù)家和作家的展示。故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MissouriCherryBlossomFestival部分中“Insteadofatraditionalspringorinternationalculturalfestival,thischerryblossomgatheringisashowcaseofAmericanaandMissouriheritagebeneaththetown'sbeautifulblooms.(這次櫻花聚會不是傳統(tǒng)的春季或國際文化節(jié)，而是在小鎮(zhèn)美麗的櫻花下展示美國和密蘇里州的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。)”可知，表明密蘇里櫻花節(jié)的主要焦點(diǎn)是展示美國和密蘇里州的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。故選C項(xiàng)。BFourpeopleweretakentohospitalafterseveralhorseswentlooseduringamorningexerciseandracedthroughcentralLondon,colliding(相撞)withvehicles.Astonishedwitnessesdescribed“totalchaos”astherunawayhorses,includingonewhitehorsecoveredinblood,shotthroughtherush-hourstreets.AgroupofsevenhorsesandsixsoldiersfromtheHouseholdCavalrybasedatHydeParkbarracks(兵營)wereonaroutineexerciseinBelgraviawhenthechaoserupted.Foursoldierswerethrownfromtheirhorsesandfiveanimalsgotloose.Threesoldiersreceivedhospitaltreatment,endingupwithnosignofseriousinjuries.TwohorseswereseenrunningloosenearAldwych.OnehorsecrashedintoaparkedtaxioutsidetheClermonthotelonBuckinghamPalaceRoad,smashingthewindows.Awomanpassenger,ahousewifeonhertripbackfromshopping,hadherrightarmseverelycut.Theotherhorsebumpedintoaparkeddouble-deckerbus,breakingthewindscreen.TheLondonAmbulanceServicereceivedthreecallsfromseparatelocationsabouttheincident,withthefirstcallreportingasoldierbeingthrownfromahorseonBuckinghamPalaceRoad.Civilianwitnessesdescribedthecrazyscenes.Onebystandersaid:“InfrontofVictoriastation,Isawthehorsescomechargingoutofthebusstation.Theywererunningaroundinatotalstampede(狂奔).Peoplewererunninginalldirectionstoavoidthem.”TheBBCreportedthatthenoiseofbuildingmachinesinBelgraviamighthaveinitiallypanickedtheanimals.Allthehorseswereeventuallybroughtundercontrol,withthreecaughtontheroadandtheothertwonearLimehousetunnel,aroundeightmilesaway.4.Whatwasapossibleconsequenceoftheincident?A.Noneofthehorsesrunningloosewashurt. B.Acivilianwasinjuredandtakentohospital.C.Onepersonwaskilledbyahorserunningloose. D.Foursoldierswereinjuredandtakentohospital.5.Whatwerethehorseridersdoingbeforetheanimalsranloose?A.TheywerepolicingLondonstreetsonhorseback.B.TheywererelaxingwiththeirhorsesinHydePark.C.TheywereconductinganexercisewiththehorsesinBelgravia.D.TheywerefeedingtheirhorsesattheHouseholdCavalrybarracks.6.Whatmighthavecausedthehorses’wildbehavior?A.Theriders’toughtreatment. B.Peoplerunninginnearbystreets.C.Therunningvehiclesontheroads. D.Thenoisefromaconstructionsite.7.What’sthemostprobablesourceofthetext?A.AnewspaperfeaturingnewseventsinLondon.B.Amagazinefocusingonanimalwelfarein.London.C.Atravelbrochurewithaccountsofsafetyconcerns.D.Astatisticalreportaboutanimal-causedsafetyissues.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。本文寫的是軍營中的五匹馬在訓(xùn)練過程中失去控制在倫敦大街上瘋跑，導(dǎo)致人員受傷和交通工具損壞但最后總算被控制住的事件?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Awomanpassenger,ahousewifeonhertripbackfromshopping,hadherrightarmseverelycut.(一位女乘客，一位購物回來的家庭主婦，右臂被嚴(yán)重割傷)”可知，這一事件可能造成一名平民受傷并被送往醫(yī)院。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AgroupofsevenhorsesandsixsoldiersfromtheHouseholdCavalrybasedatHydeParkbarracks(兵營)wereonaroutineexerciseinBelgraviawhenthechaoserupted.(當(dāng)混亂爆發(fā)時(shí)，海德公園兵營的七匹馬和六名騎兵正在貝爾格萊維亞進(jìn)行例行演習(xí))”可知，在動物們跑掉之前，騎手們在貝爾格萊維亞進(jìn)行馬匹訓(xùn)練。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheBBCreportedthatthenoiseofbuildingmachinesinBelgraviamighthaveinitiallypanickedtheanimals.(據(jù)英國廣播公司報(bào)道，貝爾格萊維亞地區(qū)建筑機(jī)器的噪音最初可能會讓這些動物感到恐慌)”可知，建筑工地的噪音導(dǎo)致了馬的野蠻行為。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“FourpeopleweretakentohospitalafterseveralhorseswentlooseduringamorningexerciseandracedthroughcentralLondon,colliding(相撞)withvehicles.Astonishedwitnessesdescribed“totalchaos”astherunawayhorses,includingonewhitehorsecoveredinblood,shotthroughtherush-hourstreets.(幾匹馬在晨練中跑偏，在倫敦市中心與車輛相撞，導(dǎo)致四人被送往醫(yī)院。震驚的目擊者描述說，當(dāng)這些脫韁的馬，包括一匹渾身是血的白馬，沖過高峰時(shí)段的街道時(shí)，“一片混亂”)”以及最后一段“TheBBCreportedthatthenoiseofbuildingmachinesinBelgraviamighthaveinitiallypanickedtheanimals.(據(jù)英國廣播公司報(bào)道，貝爾格萊維亞地區(qū)建筑機(jī)器的噪音最初可能會讓這些動物感到恐慌)”結(jié)合本文寫的是軍營中的五匹馬在訓(xùn)練過程中失去控制在倫敦大街上瘋跑，導(dǎo)致人員受傷和交通工具損壞但最后總算被控制住的事件。可知，該文章最可能的來源是刊登倫敦新聞事件的報(bào)紙。故選A。CIntheracetodevelopartificialintelligence(AI)systemsthatcanoutperformhumans,DeepSeek,onecutting-edgetechnology,developedbyateamofresearchersinAsia,hasalreadydemonstrateditsabilitytorevolutionizeindustriesrangingfromhealthcaretofinance.However,asDeepSeek’scapabilitiesgrow,sodotheethicalquestionssurroundingitsuse.OneofthemostimpressivefeaturesofDeepSeekisitsabilitytoanalyzevastamountsofdatainrealtime.Forexample,inhealthcare,ithasbeenusedtopredictdiseaseoutbreaksbyanalyzingpatternsinpatientdata.Infinance,ithashelpedbanksfindfraudwithveryhighaccuracy.Yet,theseadvancementscomewithaprice.Itraisesconcernsaboutprivacyandconsent(允許).Whoownsthedatabeingused,andhowcanweensureitisnotmisused?AnotherareawhereDeepSeekhasshownpromiseisinnaturallanguageprocessing(NLP).Itsabilitytounderstandandgeneratehumanlanguagehasmadeitavaluabletoolfortranslationservices.However,criticsarguethatthistechnologycouldbeweaponizedtospreadmisinformationorinfluencepublicopinions.TherecentcontroversyoverAI-generateddeepfakevideosisalsoareminderofthepotentialdangers.Despitethesechallenges,peoplewhosupportDeepSeekarguethatitsbenefitsfaroutweightherisks.Theypointtoitspotentialtosolvesomeoftheworld’smostpressingproblems,suchasclimatechangeandpoverty.Forinstance,DeepSeekhasbeenusedtomakesmartercitiesconsumelessenergy,reducingcarbonemissionssignificantly.Inagriculture,ithashelpedfarmersincreasecropyieldsbyanalyzingsoildata.ThedebateaboutDeepSeek’sethicalinfluencesisfarfromsettled.Somecallforstricterregulationstopreventmisuse,whileothersbelievethatinnovationshouldnotbestoppedbecauseoffear.Aswemoveforward,onethingisclear:thefutureofAIwilldependonourabilitytopursuebalancebetweenprogressandresponsibility.8.WhatisanadvantageofDeepSeekinthefieldofhealthcareaccordingtothetext?A.Itcandiagnosesomerarediseasesaccurately.B.Itcutsdownpatients’medicaltreatmentcosts.C.Ithelpsdoctorsplantreatmentsmorequickly.D.Itcanpredictdiseaseoutbreaksviadataanalysis.9.WhatpotentialriskmightarisefromDeepSeek’sNLPtechnology?A.Itmightbeadoptedtospreadfalseinformationinpublic.B.Itwouldcausevirtualassistantstobecomelessintelligent.C.Itcouldleadtoadecreaseinthequalityoftranslationservices.D.ItmightresultinareductionofjobopportunitiesintheITfield.10.Whatistheauthor’soverallattitudetowardsDeepSeek?A.Supportive. B.Indifferent. C.Objective. D.Opposed.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TheethicalproblemsofDeepSeek.B.ThetechnicaldetailsofDeepSeek.C.TheindustriesthatDeepSeekhelps.D.ThedevelopmenthistoryofAIinAsia.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了DeepSeek技術(shù)的倫理影響問題?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Forexample,inhealthcare,ithasbeenusedtopredictdiseaseoutbreaksbyanalyzingpatternsinpatientdata.(例如，在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域，它已被用于通過分析患者數(shù)據(jù)中的模式來預(yù)測疾病爆發(fā)。)”可知，DeepSeek在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域的優(yōu)勢是它可以通過數(shù)據(jù)分析預(yù)測疾病爆發(fā)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“However,criticsarguethatthistechnologycouldbeweaponizedtospreadmisinformationorinfluencepublicopinions.(然而，批評人士認(rèn)為，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可能會被用作傳播錯(cuò)誤信息或影響公眾輿論的武器。)”可知，DeepSeek自然語言處理能力的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是它可能被用來在公共場合傳播虛假信息。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Somecallforstricterregulationstopreventmisuse,whileothersbelievethatinnovationshouldnotbestoppedbecauseoffear.Aswemoveforward,onethingisclear:thefutureofAIwilldependonourabilitytopursuebalancebetweenprogressandresponsibility.(一些人呼吁加強(qiáng)監(jiān)管以防止濫用，而另一些人則認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該因?yàn)榭謶侄Ｖ箘?chuàng)新。隨著我們的前進(jìn)，有一件事是明確的：人工智能的未來將取決于我們在進(jìn)步和責(zé)任之間尋求平衡的能力。)”可知，作者既提到了有人呼吁嚴(yán)格監(jiān)管，又提到有人認(rèn)為不應(yīng)因恐懼停止創(chuàng)新，還指出AI的未來在于在進(jìn)步和責(zé)任間尋求平衡，這說明作者既認(rèn)可DeepSeek有其發(fā)展進(jìn)步的一面，也認(rèn)識到其存在問題，持客觀態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段中“However,asDeepSeek’scapabilitiesgrow,sodotheethicalquestionssurroundingitsuse.(然而，隨著DeepSeek能力的增長，圍繞其使用的倫理問題也在增加。)”和最后一段中“ThedebateaboutDeepSeek’sethicalinfluencesisfarfromsettled.(關(guān)于DeepSeek的倫理影響的爭論遠(yuǎn)未解決。)”可知，本文分別從不同角度闡述了其在不同應(yīng)用場景下引發(fā)的倫理擔(dān)憂等內(nèi)容，文章主要是在討論DeepSeek的倫理影響問題。故選A項(xiàng)。DGoldmanSachsestimatestherewereover80millionsocialmediainfluencersgloballyin2024,spanningplatformslikeInstagram,TikTok,andYouTube,withthenumbergrowing10%-20%annually.Whilesomeperceiveinfluencingasapastime,otherspursueitfulltime,drawnbystoriesofinfluencersmakingtensofthousandsofdollarsperpostorlaunchingtheirownbrands.MorningConsultreportsthat57%ofAmericanGenZersdreamofbecominginfluencers,with53%referringtoitasa“respectablecareer”.Forcompanies,theappealofinfluencermarketing(營銷)liesinitscapabilitytotargetspecificaudiencesthroughcontentcreators,alongsideconsumers’risingsocialmediaengagement.InfluencerMarketingHubnotes86%ofbrandsgloballyplantoinvestininfluencercampaignsin2025,upfrom37%in2017,withnearlyaquartercommittingover40%oftheirmarketingbudgetstosuchefforts.However,theinfluencerboompresentschallenges.GoldmanSachsrevealsonly4%ofinfluencersearnover$100,000annually.AI-generated“virtualinfluencers”likeAitanaLópez-acomputer-designedfitnessexpertwith330,000Instagramfollowers-threatentofloodfeeds(信息流)further.Whilesmallcreatorswithmodest(不算多的)followingsmayearnsideincome,fewcanquittheirregularjobs.Marketovercrowdingalsomakesonlinefameunstable.JoeGaglieseofViralNationwarnsthatevenviralmomentsdon’tguaranteelastingsuccess:“Ifinfluencersdon'ttakeadvantageofthemomentum(勢頭),someoneelsewill.”Consumerexhaustionaddsanotherhurdle.A2023McKinseysurveyfound68%ofglobalfashionconsumerswerecriticalaboutthemassiveamountofsponsoredcontent.AnitaBalchandaniofMcKinseynotesinfluencersinitiallygainedattentionas“trusted”voices,butmaintainingveracityalongsidepaidpromotionsisnowcrucial.Seekingthisbalanceiskeytostayingrelevantinanovercrowdedmarket.Ultimately,whiletheappealofinfluencercareersremains,therealityistough:astheindustrygrows,sodoesthegapbetweenthefascinatingdreamandrealsustainability.12.WhatmakesmanyGenZerskeentoenterthefieldofinfluencing?A.Thepotentialtobewealthyorstarttheirownbusinesses.B.Theopportunitytosecureregularcorporatejobs.C.Theguaranteeofimmediatesuccessandpopularity.D.Therocketingpopularityofsocialmediaplatforms.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafactordiscouragingsocialmediainfluencers?A.Lowearnings. B.Companies'preferenceforAI.C.Intensecompetition. D.Displeasedaudiences.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“veracity”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Popularity. B.Confidence.C.Honesty. D.Competence.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRiseofInfluencersandTheirImpactonSocialMediaB.OpportunitiesandChallengeswithintheInfluencerEconomyC.GenZers'EnthusiasmforEnteringSooialMediaInfluencingD.Brands'ClimbingMarketingBudgetsforInfluencerCampaigns【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了網(wǎng)紅經(jīng)濟(jì)的機(jī)遇以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Whilesomeperceiveinfluencingasapastime,otherspursueitfulltime,drawnbystoriesofinfluencersmakingtensofthousandsofdollarsperpostorlaunchingtheirownbrands.MorningConsultreportsthat57%ofAmericanGenZersdreamofbecominginfluencers,with53%referringtoitasa“respectablecareer”.(雖然有些人認(rèn)為當(dāng)網(wǎng)紅是一種消遣，但也有人受網(wǎng)紅每條帖子能賺數(shù)萬美元或推出自己品牌故事的吸引而全職從事這一行業(yè)。MorningConsult的報(bào)告顯示，57%的美國Z世代夢想成為網(wǎng)紅，53%的人認(rèn)為這是一份“體面的職業(yè)”。)”可知，許多Z世代渴望進(jìn)入網(wǎng)紅領(lǐng)域是因?yàn)橛凶兊酶挥谢騽?chuàng)業(yè)的潛力。故選A?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“GoldmanSachsrevealsonly4%ofinfluencersearnover$100,000annually.(高盛透露，只有4%的網(wǎng)紅年收入超過10萬美元。)”可知，存在收入低的問題；“AI-generated“virtualinfluencers”likeAitanaLópez-acomputer-designedfitnessexpertwith330,000Instagramfollowers-threatentofloodfeeds(信息流)further.Whilesmallcreatorswithmodest(不算多的)followingsmayearnsideincome,fewcanquittheirregularjobs.Marketovercrowdingalsomakesonlinefameunstable.(像AitanaLópez這樣由人工智能生成的“虛擬網(wǎng)紅”——一個(gè)由電腦設(shè)計(jì)的擁有33萬Instagram粉絲的健身專家——有可能進(jìn)一步充斥信息流。雖然粉絲數(shù)量不多的小創(chuàng)作者可能會獲得一些副業(yè)收入，但很少有人能辭去本職工作。市場過度飽和也使得網(wǎng)絡(luò)名氣不穩(wěn)定。)”可知，存在激烈競爭的問題；根據(jù)第四段的“A2023McKinseysurveyfound68%ofglobalfashionconsumerswerecriticalaboutthemassiveamountofsponsoredcontent.(麥肯錫2023年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，68%的全球時(shí)尚消費(fèi)者對大量的贊助內(nèi)容持批評態(tài)度。)”可知，存在觀眾不滿意的問題。而文中未提及公司對人工智能的偏好是阻礙網(wǎng)紅發(fā)展的因素。故選B?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞的前半句話“AnitaBalchandaniofMcKinseynotesinfluencersinitiallygainedattentionas“trusted”voices,(麥肯錫的AnitaBalchandani指出，網(wǎng)紅最初是以“值得信賴”的聲音獲得關(guān)注的)”以及“maintaining(保持)”可知，網(wǎng)紅一開始靠值得信賴獲得關(guān)注，所以在付費(fèi)推廣時(shí)保持“誠實(shí)、真實(shí)”很關(guān)鍵，所以劃線單詞veracity意思是“誠實(shí)”。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段的“Forcompanies,theappealofinfluencermarketing(營銷)liesinitscapabilitytotargetspecificaudiencesthroughcontentcreators,alongsideconsumers'risingsocialmediaengagement.(對于企業(yè)而言，網(wǎng)紅營銷的吸引力在于，它能夠通過內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者精準(zhǔn)觸達(dá)特定受眾群體，同時(shí)消費(fèi)者對社交媒體的參與度也在不斷提高。)”以及第三段的“However,theinfluencerboompresentschallenges.(然而，網(wǎng)紅行業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展也帶來了一些挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知，文章主要講述了網(wǎng)紅經(jīng)濟(jì)中的機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)。所以“網(wǎng)紅經(jīng)濟(jì)中的機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)”作為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Complimenting(贊美)othersisasimpleyetpowerfulwaytobuildbetterrelationships,boostsomeone’sself-esteem,andspreadpositiveenergy.____16____.Herearesometipstohelpyoubecomeamasteratcomplimentingothersandmakesomeone’sday.BesincereinyourwordsSincerityisthefoundationofagreatcompliment.Peoplecanusuallytellwhetheracomplimentisgenuineornot.____17____.Instead,takethetimetofindsomethingyoutrulyadmireabouttheperson.Forexample,ifyousay,“Yourhardworkonthisprojectreallyshows.Icanseehowmucheffortyou’veputin,”itwillbemuchmoremeaningfulthanacasual,insincere“Goodjob.”____18____Acomplimentwillfeelmorespecialwhenit’sclearyou’venoticedsomethingthatreallymatterstothepersonyou’retalkingto.Forexample,ifyourmother-in-lawspendsalotoftimecultivatingherbeautifulflowergarden,youcouldcomplimentheronherexcellenteyeforcolor.Complimentingsomeoneonwhatthey’rereallygoodatisasurewaytobringasmiletohisorherfaceeverytime.LinktotheirgoalsorvaluesIfyouknowwhatapersonvaluesorwhattheirgoalsare,youcantailoryourcomplimentaccordingly.____19____.Forinstance,ifyourfriendispassionateaboutenvironmentalprotectionandhasorganizedarecyclingcampaign,youcansay,“Ireallyadmireyourdedicationtoprotectingtheenvironment.Thisrecyclingcampaignismakingarealdifference,anditshowshowmuchyoucare.”AddapositivepredictionEndingyourcomplimentwithapositivepredictioncanmakeitevenmorepowerful.____20____.Forexample,“Youhavearealtalentforpublicspeaking.I’msureyou’llbeagreatspeakerinthefutureandinspiremanypeople.”Byfollowingthesesteps,you’llbecomeamasteratmakingothersfeelvaluedandappreciated.A.AdmiretheirpersonalachievementsB.AvoidgivingforcedorinsincerecomplimentsC.ItgivesthepersonsomethingtolookforwardtoD.Don’tcomplimentsomeonejustincomplicatedwordsE.ThiscanmakeyourcomplimentmorerelevantandmeaningfulF.However,noteveryoneknowshowtogiveeffectivecomplimentsG.Acomplimentshouldbeinlinewiththesituationandyourgoals【答案】16.F17.B18.A19.E20.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，主要論述了四種不同的贊美策略來幫助大家掌握贊美的技巧。【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Complimenting(贊美)othersisasimpleyetpowerfulwaytobuildbetterrelationships,boostsomeone’sself-esteem,andspreadpositiveenergy.(贊美他人是一種簡單而有力的方式，可以建立更好的關(guān)系，增強(qiáng)自尊，傳播正能量。)”以及后文“Herearesometipstohelpyoubecomeamasteratcomplimentingothersandmakesomeone’sday.(這里有一些技巧可以幫助你成為贊美別人的大師，讓別人開心。)”可知，前一句突出了compliment的作用，后一句提出一些建議來幫助如何更好地贊美，由此可知中間需要強(qiáng)調(diào)并非每一個(gè)人都能很好地給出有效的贊美。F選項(xiàng)“然而，并不是每個(gè)人都知道如何給予有效的贊美?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Besincereinyourwords(說話真誠)”以及后文“Instead,takethetimetofindsomethingyoutrulyadmireabouttheperson.(相反，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間去尋找你真正欣賞這個(gè)人的地方。)”可知，本句與后文意義相反，說明不要給出不真誠的贊美，要真心去發(fā)現(xiàn)對方值得贊賞之處，故B選項(xiàng)“避免強(qiáng)加或不真誠的贊美”符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Acomplimentwillfeelmorespecialwhenit’sclearyou’venoticedsomethingthatreallymatterstothepersonyou’retalkingto.Forexample,ifyourmother-in-lawspendsalotoftimecultivatingherbeautifulflowergarden,youcouldcomplimentheronherexcellenteyeforcolor.Complimentingsomeoneonwhatthey’rereallygoodatisasurewaytobringasmiletohisorherfaceeverytime.(當(dāng)你清楚地注意到與你交談的人真正關(guān)心的事情時(shí)，贊美會讓人感覺更特別。例如，如果你的岳母花了很多時(shí)間培育她美麗的花園，你可以稱贊她對顏色的出色眼光。贊美別人真正擅長的東西肯定能讓他/她每次都面帶微笑。)”可知，本段主要說明了要贊美對方個(gè)人擅長的有成就感的事情。故A選項(xiàng)“欣賞他們的個(gè)人成就”符合語境，故選A?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouknowwhatapersonvaluesorwhattheirgoalsare,youcantailoryourcomplimentaccordingly.(如果你知道一個(gè)人的價(jià)值觀或他們的目標(biāo)是什么，你可以相應(yīng)地調(diào)整你的贊美。)”可知，上文建議根據(jù)對方的目標(biāo)或價(jià)值觀來贊美，本句承接上文，說明這樣做的好處。故E選項(xiàng)“這可以使你的贊美更有針對性和意義”符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Endingyourcomplimentwithapositivepredictioncanmakeitevenmorepowerful.(用一個(gè)積極的預(yù)測來結(jié)束你的贊美會讓它更有力量。)”以及后文“Forexample,“Youhavearealtalentforpublicspeaking.I’msureyou’llbeagreatspeakerinthefutureandinspiremanypeople.”(例如，“你在公眾演講方面真的很有天賦。我相信你將來會成為一個(gè)偉大的演說家，激勵很多人?！?”可知，該段強(qiáng)調(diào)積極的預(yù)測能讓贊美更有力，本句解釋了積極預(yù)測的作用，與后文例子相符。故C選項(xiàng)“這給了對方一些值得期待的東西”符合語境，故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asafreelancer(自由職業(yè)者),Iconsideredaveryactivesociallifeasabasichumannecessity.YetwhenI____21____that,onaverage,Ispent22hoursormoreeachweekon____22____,IrealizedImightbetakingittoanextreme.So,inordertoseeifnosociallifewouldmakememore____23____,Idecidedtocutoutmysociallife____24____.Forawholemonth,I____25____allin-personactivitieswithfriends:goingoutfordrinks,dinners,____26____andothernon-workrelatedevents.Onthefirstday,Ihadtodealwithsomestrong____27____.Butasthedayspassed,Istartedtorelax.Ibeganto____28____momentsofrestandevenboredomthroughouttheday.Suchmomentsarecrucialfor____29____.Ifoundmyselfregularlybrainstormingnewideasandreimaginingexistingprojects.However,such______30______wouldbeaconcernifIremainedisolatedfortoolong.Whileonemonthofnosociallifedidnotimpactmyrelationshipswith______31______clients,ifIcontinued,itmight______32______myabilitytobuildnewones.ItoccurredtomethatIcan'tcutoutanareaoflifeinordertoliftanother-a(n)______33______withpeopleislinkedtoourworkandhelpsusdealwithlife'supsanddowns.Weshouldnotstriveforawork-lifebalance.______34______,weshouldtrytobringoursociallifeintoourwork.Perhapsthesecrettoasuccessfulcareerislearningto______35______thetwo.21.A.imagined B.calculated C.admitted D.expected22.A.working B.exercising C.studying D.socializing23.A.confident B.independent C.productive D.inefficient24.A.easily B.rapidly C.entirely D.frequently25.A.turneddown B.pickedout C.putoff D.engagedin26.A.conferences B.parties C.interviews D.lectures27.A.sadness B.anger C.fear D.anxiety28.A.enjoy B.record C.predict D.recall29.A.sensitivity B.creativity C.motivation D.determination30.A.purposes B.restrictions C.benefits D.functions31.A.existing B.potential C.demanding D.wealthy32.A.challenge B.assess C.question D.weaken33.A.connection B.argument C.comparison D.appointment34.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Rather D.However35.A.measure B.combine C.classify D.distinguish【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.C25.A26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位自由職業(yè)者通過減少社交活動來測試自己是否能提高工作效率的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我計(jì)算出我平均每周花在社交上的時(shí)間為22個(gè)小時(shí)或更多時(shí)，我意識到我可能有點(diǎn)走極端了。A.imagined想象；B.calculated計(jì)算；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.expected預(yù)期。根據(jù)下文“onaverage,Ispent22hoursormoreeachweekon______,”可知，此處指計(jì)算出自己花費(fèi)的時(shí)間。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我計(jì)算出我平均每周花在社交上的時(shí)間為22個(gè)小時(shí)或更多時(shí)，我意識到我可能有點(diǎn)走極端了。A.working工作；B.exercising鍛煉；C.studying學(xué)習(xí)；D.socializing社交。根據(jù)上文“Asafreelancer(自由職業(yè)者),Iconsideredaveryactivesociallifeasabasichumannecessity.”可知，此處指在社交上花費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間。故選D。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了看看沒有社交生活是否能讓我更有效率，我決定完全切斷我的社交生活。A.confident自信的；B.independent獨(dú)立的；C.productive有效率的；D.inefficient低效的。根據(jù)下文“Forawholemonth,I______allin-personactivitieswithfriends:goingoutfordrinks,dinners,______andothernon-workrelatedevents.”可知，作者這樣做是為了看看沒有社交生活是否能讓自己更有效率。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：為了看看沒有社交生活是否能讓我更有效率，我決定完全切斷我的社交生活。A.easily容易地；B.rapidly迅速地；C.entirely完全地；D.frequently頻繁地。根據(jù)下文“Forawholemonth,I_______allin-personactivitieswithfriends:goingoutfordrinks,dinners,_______andothernon-workrelatedevents.”可知，此處指完全切斷自己的社交生活。故選C。【25題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：整整一個(gè)月，我拒絕了所有與朋友的面對面活動：出去喝酒、吃飯、聚會和其他非工作相關(guān)的活動。A.turneddown拒絕；B.pickedout挑選；C.putoff推遲；D.engagedin參與。根據(jù)上文“Idecidedtocutoutmysociallife_______.”可知，作者完全切斷自己的社交活動，因此拒絕了所有與朋友的面對面活動。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：整整一個(gè)月，我拒絕了所有與朋友的面對面活動：出去喝酒、吃飯、聚會和其他非工作相關(guān)的活動。A.conferences會議；B.parties聚會；C.interviews面試；D.lectures講座。根據(jù)上文“goingoutfordrinks,dinners”及下文“othernon-workrelatedevents”可知，作者拒絕與工作不相關(guān)的活動，“聚會”屬于此類活動。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第一天，我不得不處理一些強(qiáng)烈的焦慮。A.sadness悲傷；B.anger憤怒；C.fear恐懼；D.anxiety焦慮。根據(jù)下文“Butasthedayspassed,Istartedtorelax.”可知，此處與relax形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“焦慮”符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始享受片刻的休息，甚至一整天的無聊。A.enjoy享受；B.record記錄；C.predict預(yù)測；D.recall回憶。根據(jù)上文“Butasthedayspassed,Istartedtorelax.”可知，隨著時(shí)間的推移，作者開始放松，開始享受一天中的休息和無聊時(shí)刻。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣的時(shí)刻對于創(chuàng)造力至關(guān)重要。A.sensitivity敏感性；B.creativity創(chuàng)造力；C.motivation動機(jī)；D.determination決心。根據(jù)下文“Ifoundmyselfregularlybrainstormingnewideasandreimaginingexistingprojects.”可知，這些激發(fā)了作者的創(chuàng)造力。故選B。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，如果我長期保持孤立，這些好處會成為一個(gè)問題。A.purposes目的；B.restrictions限制；C.benefits好處；D.functions功能。根據(jù)上文“Ifoundmyselfregularlybrainstormingnewideasandreimaginingexistingprojects.”及空前“such”可知，此處指上文提到的好處。故選C?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然一個(gè)月沒有社交生活不會影響我與現(xiàn)有客戶的關(guān)系，但如果我繼續(xù)這樣做，可能會削弱我建立新客戶的能力。A.existing現(xiàn)有的；B.potential潛在的；C.demanding苛刻的；D.wealthy富有的。根據(jù)下文“myabilitytobuildnewones.”可知，此處指現(xiàn)有客戶，與下文newones形成呼應(yīng)。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然一個(gè)月沒有社交生活不會影響我與現(xiàn)有客戶的關(guān)系，但如果我繼續(xù)這樣做，可能會削弱我建立新客戶的能力。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.assess評估；C.question質(zhì)疑；D.weaken削弱。根據(jù)上文“Whileonemonthofnosociallifedidnotimpactmyrelationshipswith_________clients,ifIcontinued”可知，此處與上文形成讓步關(guān)系，雖然一個(gè)月沒有社交生活不會影響作者與現(xiàn)有客戶的關(guān)系，但如果作者繼續(xù)這樣做，可能會削弱作者建立新客戶的能力。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到，我不能為了提升另一個(gè)方面而切斷生活的某個(gè)方面——與人的聯(lián)系與我們的工作息息相關(guān)，并幫助我們應(yīng)對生活中的起伏。A.connection聯(lián)系；B.argument爭論；C.comparison比較；D.appointment約會。根據(jù)上文“Ican'tcutoutanareaoflifeinordertoliftanother”與下文“withpeopleislinkedtoourworkandhelpsusdealwithlife'supsanddowns.”可知，此處指與人的聯(lián)系。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，我們應(yīng)該試著把我們的社會生活帶入我們的工作中。A.Besides此外；B.Otherwise否則；C.Rather相反；D.However然而。根據(jù)上文“Weshouldnotstriveforawork-lifebalance.”及下文“weshouldtrytobringoursoc