高一英語必修1Unit4EarthquakesLanguage-points

Unit4EarthquakeLanguagePoints高一英語集備組第1頁

ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEPAnearthquakehappenedinTangshanin1976.第2頁Sumupthemainideaofthepassage:Beforetheearthquake,________________________inTangshan.Duringtheearthquake,nearlyeverything__________andalargenumberofpeople______________________.Luckily,______________tohelpthesurvivors.

strangethingshappenedwasdestroyedwereinjureddiedorthearmycame第3頁Readparagraph1&2aloud第4頁LanguagePoints第5頁1.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.(Para1,Line1)rise(rose,risen)vi1）goup;gethigher(ofthesun,moon,stars,rivers,etc.)上漲，上升，升起2）standup站起，起身3）getoutofbed起床Sherosefromthechair.Sheusuallyrisesearlyinthemorning.第6頁Foodpricesarestill_____.Thegovernmenthasto________workers’wages(工資).rising辨析:升起,上升,上漲,站起,起床

舉起,使升起,提升,提出，喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育Heraisedaheavyboxoverhishead.Wemustraisethelivingstandardofthepeople.Itisnoteasytoraisesuchabigfamily.rise:raise:（vi,不帶賓語，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)）（vt,帶賓語，可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)）raise第7頁用rise,raise適當(dāng)形式填空。Satisfiedwiththeirwork,thebosspromisedtohavetheirwages（工資）______.Aftertherain,theriver______by30cm.Nowthecostof______chickensis______.raisedroserisingraisinghavesthdonewages與raise是被動(dòng)關(guān)系第8頁Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.(Para1,L7)

burst(burst,burst)(1)v.爆裂，脹開；突然闖進(jìn)，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；爆炸(2)n.突發(fā)，暴發(fā)e.g.Thehouseburstintoflames.Themanburstintotheroom.burstintosth(tears/laughter)突然暴發(fā)burstoutdoing(crying/laughing)burstin/into…闖進(jìn)，突然破門而入……第9頁即學(xué)即練：(1)Whenhewasriding,thetire______(burst).(2)She_____________________.（突然大哭起來）(3)He________________________（闖進(jìn)了房子）withoutknocking.burstintotearsburstoutcrying

burstintothehouseburst第10頁3.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.(para1,thelastsentence)thinklittle/muchof對(duì)……不重視/重視thinkhighly/wellof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高/好thinkbadly/poorlyof認(rèn)為……不好，評(píng)價(jià)差即學(xué)即練：(1)Themayor_________________yoursuggestionandheasksyoutoplantheprojectindetails.thinkmuchofs

第11頁Takeabreak!第12頁4.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!(para2,line1)beatanend結(jié)束cometoanend結(jié)束put/bringsthtoanend結(jié)束某事翻譯：（1）戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束了。Thewarwasatanend.Thewarcametoanend.（2）他們結(jié)束了戰(zhàn)爭。

Theyputthewartoanend.第13頁詞語辨析：atanendattheendofbytheendof

intheend結(jié)束在……盡頭/末尾到……末為止，普通與完成時(shí)連用最終，終于；不與of連用完成“即學(xué)即練”（Page41）第14頁5.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.(para2,line6)

在可怕15秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市就沉淪在一片廢墟之中。

lie(lay,lain)v.tobe,remainorbekeptinacertainstate.“處于某種狀態(tài)”（連系動(dòng)詞）第15頁n.①

毀壞，破壞

②（常作復(fù)數(shù)）廢墟，遺址短語：be/lieinruins毀壞了，成為廢墟leave…inruins使……成為廢墟vt.破壞，毀滅用ruin正確形式填空:Thebigfloodnotonly______thecrops,butalsoleftthewholetownin_______.ruinedruinsruin第16頁6.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.injurevt.傷害，損害______adj.受傷bebadly/slightlyinjured受了重/輕傷theinjured受傷人，傷者injuredbeinjured受傷定從主謂賓Theboyboughtabike_________wasstolenfromtheshop.which/that第17頁表示“受傷，傷害”詞：injure

wound

hurt主要是意外事故造成傷害，也可是傷害健康、聲譽(yù)等。用武器（尤其在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上）造成傷害，也可作名詞，表“傷口”。通常指肉體或精神上傷害。Myfeelingswere_____whenhedidn’taskmetotheparty.

hurt第18頁用injure,wound,hurt適當(dāng)形式填空：Thedriverofthecar______________(受了重傷)intheaccident.He______________(受傷)inthelegduringthewar.Iamawfullysorry,butIdidn’tmean__________(hurt)her.Thenursecarefullycleanedthe________(傷口)inhisarm.wasbadlyinjuredwaswoundedtohurtwound第19頁Whathavewelearnedinthisclass?第20頁rise(vi)&raise(vt)burst(burst,burst)burstintosthburstoutdoing3.thinklittle/muchofthinkhighly/wellofthinkbadly/poorlyof4.atanend5.lieinruins6.injure(injuredadj.)injure/wound/hurt第21頁Let’sdosomeexercisesagain!第22頁At5:131themorningofApril8th,1906,SanFrancisco2(shake)byaterribleearthquake3isthe4(bad)naturaldisasterinthenation’shistory.Theworldseemedtobeat5end.Inonlyoneminute,agreatpartofthecitywasin6(ruin)andmanybuildingsburst7flames.Alargenumberofpeopledieor8(injure).9numberofpeoplewholosthomes10(reach)morethan