2025年公共英語等級考試題及答案

2025年公共英語等級考試題及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）

1.Theconferencewasattendedby________fromallovertheworld.

A.alargenumberofpeople

B.agreatmanypeople

C.alotofpeople

D.manypeople

答案：A

2.________totheproject,theteamisworkingovertimetomeetthedeadline.

A.Contributing

B.Contributed

C.Havingcontributed

D.Tocontribute

答案：A

3.________theweatherforecast,wedecidedtocanceltheoutdooractivity.

A.Dueto

B.Becauseof

C.Thanksto

D.Inorderto

答案：A

4.Itisbelievedthatexercisecanhelpreducestressandimprove________.

A.health

B.healthy

C.healthily

D.healthful

答案：A

5.________isthekeytosuccessinanyfield.

A.Hardwork

B.Hardworking

C.Hardlyworking

D.Hardworkable

答案：A

6.Themuseumisfamousforits________collectionofancientartifacts.

A.extensive

B.extensively

C.extensive

D.extensivelyly

答案：A

7.She________hersontostudyhard,buthestillfailedtheexam.

A.hadhoped

B.hashoped

C.hoped

D.hadbeenhoping

答案：A

8.________isnotallowedinthelibrary.

A.Totalk

B.Talking

C.Talk

D.Talks

答案：B

9.________theheavyrain,thematchwaspostponedtothenextday.

A.Dueto

B.Becauseof

C.Thanksto

D.Inorderto

答案：A

10.He________hiswalletwhenhewasatthepark.

A.hadlost

B.lost

C.waslosing

D.hadbeenlosing

答案：B

11.________isthemostimportantfactorinlanguagelearning.

A.Practice

B.Practicing

C.Topractice

D.Practiced

答案：A

12.Theteacheraskedthestudents________theirhomeworkbeforeclass.

A.tofinish

B.finishing

C.finished

D.hadfinished

答案：A

13.________isacommonprobleminmanyorganizations.

A.Communication

B.Communicating

C.Communicate

D.Communicated

答案：A

14.________theinformation,thecompanyhasdecidedtoproceedwiththeproject.

A.Havingreceived

B.Received

C.Toreceive

D.Receiving

答案：A

15.________thehighcostofliving,manyyoungpeoplefinditdifficulttorentahouseinthecity.

A.Dueto

B.Becauseof

C.Thanksto

D.Inorderto

答案：A

16.________theprojectiscompleted,theteamwillcelebratewithaparty.

A.Once

B.After

C.Until

D.Before

答案：A

17.________thehelpofthevolunteers,thecommunitycenterwasabletoprovidemealstothehomeless.

A.With

B.Without

C.Despite

D.Incase

答案：A

18.________isthemainsourceofenergyformostcountries.

A.Coal

B.Coal's

C.Coalis

D.Coals

答案：A

19.________theteamcaptain,theplayersaredeterminedtowinthechampionship.

A.With

B.Without

C.Despite

D.Incase

答案：A

20.________theaccident,thedriverwasnotseriouslyinjured.

A.Dueto

B.Becauseof

C.Thanksto

D.Inorderto

答案：A

21.________thetrainingprogram,theemployeeshaveimprovedtheirskillssignificantly.

A.Thanksto

B.Dueto

C.Becauseof

D.Inorderto

答案：A

22.________therecenteconomicdownturn,manycompanieshavehadtolayoffworkers.

A.Dueto

B.Becauseof

C.Thanksto

D.Inorderto

答案：A

23.________theweather,wedecidedtohavethepicnicindoors.

A.Dueto

B.Becauseof

C.Thanksto

D.Inorderto

答案：A

24.________theeffortsoftheteam,theprojectwascompletedontime.

A.Thanksto

B.Dueto

C.Becauseof

D.Inorderto

答案：A

25.________thenewpolicy,thecompanyhasseenanincreaseinproductivity.

A.Dueto

B.Becauseof

C.Thanksto

D.Inorderto

答案：A

26.________thetrainingsession,theparticipantslearnedvaluableskills.

A.Thanksto

B.Dueto

C.Becauseof

D.Inorderto

答案：A

27.________thesupportofthecommunity,thecharitywasabletohelpmanyfamiliesinneed.

A.Thanksto

B.Dueto

C.Becauseof

D.Inorderto

答案：A

28.________thehighcostofliving,manypeoplearestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.

A.Dueto

B.Becauseof

C.Thanksto

D.Inorderto

答案：A

29.________thesuccessoftheproject,theteamreceivedabonus.

A.Dueto

B.Becauseof

C.Thanksto

D.Inorderto

答案：A

30.________thehardworkanddedication,theteamachieveditsgoals.

A.Dueto

B.Becauseof

C.Thanksto

D.Inorderto

答案：A

二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives.Fromcommunicationtowork,technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywedothings.Oneofthemostimpactfulchangeshasbeeninthefieldofeducation.Thetraditionalclassroomsettinghasbeenreplacedbyonlinelearningplatforms,whichofferflexibilityandaccessibilitytostudentsworldwide.

Onlinelearningplatformshavebecomeincreasinglypopularduetotheirnumerousbenefits.Firstly,theyprovidestudentswiththeconvenienceoflearningattheirownpaceandschedule.Thisisparticularlybeneficialforworkingprofessionalsorthosewithfamilycommitmentswhocannotattendclassesinperson.Secondly,onlineplatformsofferawiderangeofcoursesandresources,allowingstudentstoexplorediversesubjectsanddeveloptheirskills.Additionally,theseplatformsoftenprovideinteractivetools,suchasforumsanddiscussionboards,whichfacilitatecollaborationandnetworkingamongstudents.

However,despitetheadvantagesofonlinelearning,therearealsochallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Oneofthemainconcernsisthepotentialfordecreasedsocialinteraction.Inatraditionalclassroom,studentshavetheopportunitytoengageinface-to-faceconversationswiththeirpeersandteachers,whichcanenhancetheirlearningexperience.Incontrast,onlinelearningplatformsmaylimitthisinteraction,leadingtofeelingsofisolationanddisengagement.

Anotherchallengeistheissueofaccessibility.Whileonlinelearningplatformsareaccessibletomany,therearestillareaswhereinternetconnectivityislimited.Thiscancreatebarriersforstudentsinremoteorunderdevelopedregions,preventingthemfromfullyparticipatinginthedigitaleducationrevolution.

Moreover,thequalityofonlineeducationvariessignificantly.Someplatformsofferhigh-qualitycoursestaughtbyexperiencedinstructors,whileothersmaylackpropercontentandstructure.Itisessentialforstudentstoconductthoroughresearchandselectreputableonlinelearningplatformstoensuretheyreceiveacomprehensiveeducation.

Inconclusion,theriseofonlinelearningplatformshastransformedtheeducationlandscape.Whiletheyoffernumerousbenefits,suchasconvenienceandflexibility,theyalsopresentchallengesrelatedtosocialinteractionandaccessibility.Itiscrucialforeducatorsandpolicymakerstoaddresstheseissuestoensurethatonlinelearningbecomesaneffectiveandinclusivetoolforstudentsworldwide.

31.Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives,particularlyinthefieldof________.

A.communication

B.work

C.education

D.technology

答案：C

32.Onlinelearningplatformsofferstudentstheconvenienceoflearningattheirown________andschedule.

A.pace

B.speed

C.rate

D.rhythm

答案：A

33.Oneofthemainconcernsregardingonlinelearningisthepotentialfordecreased________.

A.socialinteraction

B.academicperformance

C.internetconnectivity

D.coursecontent

答案：A

34.Whileonlinelearningplatformsareaccessibletomany,therearestillareaswhere________islimited.

A.communication

B.work

C.education

D.internetconnectivity

答案：D

35.Someonlinelearningplatformsofferhigh-qualitycoursestaughtbyexperiencedinstructors,whileothersmaylackproper________.

A.content

B.structure

C.accessibility

D.resources

答案：A

36.Itiscrucialforstudentstoconductthoroughresearchandselectreputableonlinelearningplatformstoensuretheyreceivea________education.

A.comprehensive

B.quality

C.flexible

D.interactive

答案：A

37.Inconclusion,theriseofonlinelearningplatformshastransformedtheeducationlandscape,offeringnumerous________.

A.challenges

B.benefits

C.drawbacks

D.limitations

答案：B

38.Oneofthemainadvantagesofonlinelearningplatformsistheir________.

A.flexibility

B.accessibility

C.quality

D.resources

答案：A

39.Despitetheadvantagesofonlinelearning,therearestillchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed,suchas________.

A.decreasedsocialinteraction

B.improvedinternetconnectivity

C.morecomprehensivecoursecontent

D.increasedfundingforeducation

答案：A

40.Itiscrucialforeducatorsandpolicymakerstoaddressthechallengesofonlinelearningtoensurethatitbecomesaneffectiveand________toolforstudentsworldwide.

A.inclusive

B.exclusive

C.exclusive

D.inclusive

答案：A

三、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

Passage1

TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,influencingthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.WhiletheInternetoffersnumerousbenefits,italsoposessignificantriskstoourprivacyandsecurity.Thispassagewilldiscusstheimportanceofonlineprivacyandsecurity,andprovidetipsonhowtoprotectyourselffrompotentialthreats.

OnlineprivacyreferstotheprotectionofpersonalinformationsharedontheInternet.Thisincludesdatasuchasyourname,address,phonenumber,andfinancialinformation.Cybercriminalscanusethisinformationtocommitidentitytheft,stealmoney,orengageinotherfraudulentactivities.Toprotectyouronlineprivacy,followthesetips:

1.Usestrong,uniquepasswordsforeachofyouronlineaccounts.

2.Becautiouswhensharingpersonalinformationonsocialmediaplatforms.

3.Regularlyupdateyoursoftwareanduseantivirusprogramstoprotectagainstmalwareandviruses.

4.Avoidclickingonsuspiciouslinksordownloadingfilesfromunknownsources.

5.Beawareofphishingscams,whichattempttostealyourpersonalinformationbyposingaslegitimateorganizations.

Onlinesecurity,ontheotherhand,referstothemeasurestakentoprotectyourdevicesandnetworksfromcyberthreats.ThisincludesusingsecureWi-Finetworks,encryptingsensitivedata,andkeepingyoursoftwareuptodate.Herearesometipstoenhanceyouronlinesecurity:

1.UseaVPN(VirtualPrivateNetwork)tosecureyourinternetconnectionwhenusingpublicWi-Finetworks.

2.Enabletwo-factorauthenticationonyouraccountsforanadditionallayerofsecurity.

3.Regularlybackupyourdatatopreventdatalossintheeventofacyberattack.

4.Educateyourselfaboutcommoncyberthreatsandhowtorecognizethem.

5.Reportanysuspiciousactivitytoyourserviceproviderorlocallawenforcementagency.

Inconclusion,onlineprivacyandsecurityareessentialforprotectingyourselffromcyberthreats.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanminimizetheriskoffallingvictimtoidentitytheft,financialfraud,orothercybercrimes.

41.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TodiscussthebenefitsoftheInternet.

B.Toexplaintheimportanceofonlineprivacyandsecurity.

C.ToprovidetipsonhowtousetheInternetsafely.

D.ToargueagainsttheuseoftheInternet.

答案：B

42.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftherisksassociatedwithsharingpersonalinformationonline?

A.Lossofinternetaccess

B.Identitytheft

C.Decreasedproductivity

D.Increasedenergyconsumption

答案：B

43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatipforprotectingyouronlineprivacy?

A.Usestrong,uniquepasswords

B.Sharepersonalinformationonsocialmediaplatforms

C.Regularlyupdateyoursoftware

D.Avoidclickingonsuspiciouslinks

答案：B

44.Whatisthedefinitionofonlinesecurity?

A.TheprotectionofpersonalinformationsharedontheInternet

B.Themeasurestakentoprotectyourdevicesandnetworksfromcyberthreats

C.Theuseofstrong,uniquepasswords

D.Thepracticeofregularlybackingupyourdata

答案：B

45.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofusingaVPN?

A.Increasedinternetspeed

B.Enhancedprivacyandsecurity

C.Freeaccesstoblockedcontent

D.Reduceddatausage

答案：B

Passage2

Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedawiderangeofdebatesandconcerns.WhileAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,suchashealthcare,transportation,andmanufacturing,italsoraisesethicalandsocialissuesthatneedtobeaddressed.ThispassagewillexploretheimpactofAIonsocietyanddiscusstheneedforresponsibledevelopmentandimplementationofAItechnologies.

OneoftheprimaryconcernsregardingAIisthepotentialdisplacementofjobs.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreadvanced,theycanperformtasksthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumans,leadingtoconcernsaboutunemploymentandeconomicinequality.However,AIalsohasthepotentialtocreatenewjobopportunitiesandimproveproductivityinvarioussectors.

AnotherissueistheethicalimplicationsofAI.AIsystemscanmakedecisionsthataffectpeople'slives,suchashiring,loanapprovals,andlawenforcement.Thereisariskthatthesedecisionsmaybebiasedorunfair,leadingtodiscriminationandinequality.ItisessentialfordevelopersandpolicymakerstoensurethatAIsystemsaredesignedandimplementedinawaythatpromotesfairness,transparency,andaccountability.

Furthermore,AIposeschallengesintermsofdataprivacyandsecurity.AIsystemsrequirelargeamountsofdatatolearnandmakeaccuratepredictions.However,thecollectionanduseofpersonaldatawithoutconsentcanleadtoprivacyviolationsandsecuritybreaches.Itiscrucialfororganizationstoestablishrobustdataprotectionmeasurestosafeguardindividuals'privacy.

Toaddresstheseconcerns,severalmeasurescanbetaken.Firstly,governmentsandorganizationsshouldinvestineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Secondly,developersandpolicymakersshouldprioritizeethicalconsiderationswhendesigningandimplementingAItechnologies.ThisincludesensuringthatAIsystemsareunbiased,transparent,andaccountable.Finally,regulationsshouldbeestablishedtoprotectindividuals'privacyandensuretheresponsibleuseofAI.

Inconclusion,theimpactofAIonsocietyiscomplexandmultifaceted.WhileAIhasthepotentialtobringsignificantbenefits,italsoraisesimportantethicalandsocialissuesthatneedtobeaddressed.ResponsibledevelopmentandimplementationofAItechnologiesareessentialtomitigatepotentialrisksandmaximizethebenefitsforsociety.

46.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?

A.ThebenefitsofAIinvariousindustries

B.TheethicalimplicationsofAI

C.ThechallengesofAIintermsofdataprivacyandsecurity

D.TheimpactofAIonemploymentandtheeconomy

答案：B

47.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthepotentialrisksofAI?

A.Increasedproductivity

B.Jobdisplacement

C.Improveddataprivacy

D.Enhancedethicalstandards

答案：B

48.Whatisthedefinitionofethicalimplications?

A.ThepotentialforAItocreatenewjobopportunities

B.TheconcernsregardingthefairnessandaccountabilityofAIsystems

C.TheuseofAItoimprovedataprivacyandsecurity

D.ThebenefitsofAIintermsofhealthcareandtransportation

答案：B

49.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesofAIintermsofdataprivacyandsecurity?

A.ThepotentialforAItoimprovedataprivacy

B.Thecollectionanduseofpersonaldatawithoutconsent

C.ThedevelopmentofmoreadvancedAIsystems

D.TheuseofAItoenhanceethicalstandards

答案：B

50.WhatisoneofthemeasuresthatcanbetakentoaddresstheconcernsregardingAI?

A.Investingineducationandtrainingprograms

B.PrioritizingethicalconsiderationswhendesigningAItechnologies

C.Establishingregulationstoprotectindividuals'privacy

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

四、寫作（本大題共2小題，共20分）

51.Writeashortessay(100-120words)onthefollowingtopic:

HowhastheInternetchangedthewaywecommunicate?

答案：TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Withtheadventofemail,instantmessaging,andsocialmediaplatforms,wecannowconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldinstantly.Thishasnotonlymadecommunicationmoreconvenientbutalsomoreaccessible.However,ithasalsobroughtchallenges,suchasthedeclineinface-to-faceinteractionsandthepotentialforcyberbullying.Inconclusion,theInternethashadaprofoundimpactonourcommunicationpatterns,bothpositivelyandnegatively.

52.Writeashortessay(100-120words)onthefollowingtopic:

Whatarethebenefitsandchallengesofonlinelearning?

答案：Onlinelearningoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasflexibilityandaccesstoawiderangeofcourses.Itallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandschedule,makingitconvenientforworkingprofessionalsandthosewithfamilycommitments.However,italsopresentschallenges,suchasthepotentialfordecreasedsocialinteractionandtheneedforself-discipline.Inconclusion,onlinelearninghasthepotentialtobeavaluableeducationaltool,butitrequirescarefulconsiderationofitsbenefitsandchallenges.

本次試卷答案如下：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

1.A

解析：alargenumberofpeople意為“大量的人”，符合句意。

2.A

解析：contributingto意為“對……有貢獻(xiàn)”，此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示伴隨情況。

3.A

解析：dueto意為“因?yàn)椤?，表示原因?/p>

4.A

解析：health意為“健康”，符合句意。

5.A

解析：hardwork意為“努力工作”，符合句意。

6.A

解析：extensive意為“廣泛的”，符合句意。

7.A

解析：hadhoped意為“曾經(jīng)希望”，表示過去的愿望。

8.B

解析：talking為現(xiàn)在分詞，表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。

9.A

解析：dueto意為“因?yàn)椤?，表示原因?/p>

10.B

解析：lost為過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。

11.A

解析：practice意為“練習(xí)”，符合句意。

12.A

解析：tofinish為不定式，表示目的。

13.A

解析：communication意為“溝通”，符合句意。

14.A

解析：havingreceived為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示在謂語動詞之前發(fā)生的動作。

15.A

解析：dueto意為“因?yàn)椤?，表示原因?/p>

16.A

解析：once意為“一旦”，表示條件。

17.A

解析：withthehelpof意為“在……的幫助下”，表示方式。

18.A

解析：coal意為“煤”，符合句意。

19.A

解析：withthehelpof意為“在……的幫助下”，表示方式。

20.A

解析：dueto意為“因?yàn)椤?，表示原因?/p>

21.A

解析：dueto意為“因?yàn)椤?，表示原因?/p>

22.A

解析：dueto意為“因?yàn)椤?，表示原因?/p>

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