2025版高考英語一輪復習Unit6HelpingPeople教案含解析重慶大學版必修1

PAGEPAGE1Unit6HelpingPeople一、單詞——eq\a\vs4\al(在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累)寫得準用得活(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1.rankvt.認為；排，列2.spreadvi./vt.傳播；散布；流傳；擴散3.calculatevt.計算；估計；核算4.declarevt.宣布；聲稱；聲明；發(fā)表5.supplyvt.供應(yīng)；供應(yīng)；配給；補充6pletevt.完成；使完工7.glancevi.匆忙一看，一瞥；掃視n.匆忙一看，一瞥8.pleasedadj.興奮的；滿足的9.forgivevt.寬?。粚捤。火埶　鷉orgivenessn．寬?。粚捤?；饒恕10.sufferingn．苦痛；苦惱；災(zāi)難→sufferv．苦痛；受苦11.satisfyvt.使?jié)M足；使?jié)M足→satisfiedadj.滿足的，滿足的→satisfyingadj.令人滿足的→satisfactionn．滿足，滿足12.terrifyvt.使恐驚；恐嚇；威逼→terrifiedadj.恐驚的；很膽怯 的→terrifyingadj.嚇人的13.bearvt.忍受；經(jīng)得起→bearableadj.忍耐的；忍得住的→unbearableadj.難過的14.freeadj.自由的→freedomn．自由15.astonishvt.使驚訝；使驚異→astonishedadj.驚訝的；驚異的→astonishingadj.令人驚異的→astonishmentn．驚異16.presentadj.現(xiàn)在的；出席的n．禮物→presencen．出席；到場；存在1.Youarefreebutyourfreedomislimited.(free)2.Tothemother’ssatisfaction,_hersonachievedsatisfyingresultsinstudy,which,ofcourse,satisfiedthewholefamily.(satisfy)3.Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatdayterrifiedallthepassengersaboardthetrain.Itwasreallyaterrifyingscene,andmanypeoplearestillterrifiedatthethoughtoftakingahigh-speedtrain.(terrify)4.Wemustlearnhowtobeareverything,andweshouldmakeitbearable,_althoughitisunbearablesometimes.(bear)5.Toourastonishment,_thefamousstardied.That’stosay,wewereastonishedatthenewsofhersuddendeath,anditwasreallyastonishing.(astonish)6.Theoldsoldier’shealthsufferedgreatlyfromallthesufferingsthathewentthroughduringthewar.(suffer)7.There’snoneedforyoutobringanypresentbecauseyourpresenceisthebestgiftforme.(present)8.You’dbetterforgiveToby,foryourforgivenesswillmakeabigdifferencetohim.(forgive)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平常多輸入，用時順手出)1.聚焦“擴展”詞匯①spread擴展；擴散②expand擴展；擴張③enlarge擴大；放大④prolong延長；拖延⑤extend延長；擴大2.不同的“說”法①declare宣布；聲明②claim聲稱；要求③murmur低語；小聲說④chat閑聊⑤inform通知；告知⑥announce宣告；述說3.“供應(yīng)”動詞薈萃①supply供應(yīng)②provide供應(yīng)③offer主動供應(yīng)④equip裝備⑤furnish供應(yīng)4.由forgive想到的①accuse控告，指控②charge使充電；指責③blame責怪④pardon寬??；赦免⑤excuse寬恕二、短語——eq\a\vs4\al(在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多)寫得準用得活(選用左欄短語填空)1.pick_up營救，搭救；撿起；無意中學會；(車、船等)在半路上搭(人)2.take_care_of_sb./sth.照看；照料3.throw_sb./sth.out扔(出去)；拋棄4.look_forward_to渴望；盼望；期盼5eintoone’smind想到(某事)6.so_long_as只要；假如7.turn_to_sb.轉(zhuǎn)向某人；向某人求助；找某人幫忙8.pass_sth.on_to_sb.傳遞給；轉(zhuǎn)交9.take_off從……起飛；脫去(衣服)；快速離開10.put_off延期；推遲11.draw_attention_to_sth.引起對……的關(guān)注/留意12.be_of_help有幫助；有助于13.can’t_help_but_do_sth.不得不做某事14.glance_at_sth.看；瞥15.be_concerned_about_sb./sth.關(guān)切；掛念1.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026takes_offat18：20.2.Justbecauseoftherain,thesportsmeetwasput_off.3.I’mLiHua,oneofyourstudentsandI’mwritingtoturn_toyouforhelp.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)4.Heglanced_athiswristwatch,andsaid,“Isupposewe’dbettermakeamove.”5.Wecanarrangeeverythingso_long_aswehaveenoughtime.6.Bymakingfriendswiththenativespeakers,onecanpick_upalotoftheirlanguages.7.TherearesomebundlesofoldmagazinesherethatIwanttothrowout.8.Trumpalsohelpedtoorganizetwomeetingsthatdrew_attention_totheproblem.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平常多輸入，用時順手出)1.“v.＋up”短語大集合①pickup撿起；無意中學會②turnup出現(xiàn)；到場③endup結(jié)束④comeup被提出；走來；上升⑤bringup提出；撫養(yǎng)；嘔吐2.“照看，照看”種種表達①takecareof照看②attend(to/on/upon)照料③carefor照看④lookafter照管3.“v.＋off”短語清單①takeoff起飛；脫去(衣服)②getoff下車③falloff從……掉下④giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)⑤keepoff讓開；不接近三、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(在解讀中學懂，在仿寫中學通)背原句明句式學仿寫1.Andshediedwithasmileonherface.而且她死的時候臉上帶著微笑。with復合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。最終，我們拍了一張合影，手里拿著杯子或茶，記錄了這次難忘的經(jīng)驗。(2024·北京高考書面表達)Intheend,wetookagroupphoto,with_cups_or_tea_in_our_hands,_torecordthisunforgettableexperience.2andI’llthinkofyouwiththanksandloveeverytimeIuseit.……每次我運用它的時候，我就會充溢感謝和愛地想到你。every/each/next...time作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。下次你去漫步的時候，不管在哪里，吸納全部的風景、聲音和感覺。(2024·天津高考)Next_time_you_take_a_walk,_nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.3.Theydecidedtorebuildthebridgebeforetheywentforthebicycleride.他們確定重新把橋造好再去騎車玩。before引導時間狀語從句，意為“……(之后)才……”。過了很長時間我才知道經(jīng)理出了什么事。It_was_quite_a_long_time_before_I_figured_outwhathadhappenedtothemanager.第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋1．supplyvt.供應(yīng)；供應(yīng)；配給；補充n.[C]供應(yīng)量，供應(yīng)量；(多用復數(shù)形式)日用必需品；[U]供應(yīng)；供應(yīng)；補給[教材原句]Mr.Robinsonagreedtosupplythewoodsolongastheydidthework.羅賓遜先生答應(yīng)只要他們情愿做這件事，他就供應(yīng)木材。eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(1,,))eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(supplysb.withsth.,supplysth.tosb.)) 向某人供應(yīng)某物(2)inshortsupply 供應(yīng)不足haveagoodsupplyof... 備有很多……①Themediasupplieslotsofinformationtouseveryday.→Themediasuppliesuswithlotsofinformationeveryday.媒體每天為我們供應(yīng)大量的信息。②Thereisagoodsupplyofwater,electricpowerandlabor,andthepriceischeaprelatively.這里水、電、勞動力資源供應(yīng)足夠，而且價格低廉。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]我們學過的表示“供應(yīng)應(yīng)某人某物”的常見短語還有：①providesb.withsth.＝providesth.forsb.②offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.2．declarevt.宣布；聲明；聲稱；發(fā)表；申報[經(jīng)典例句]TheUnitedStatesdeclareditsindependencefromBritainin1776.美國于1776年正式宣布脫離英國而獨立。declaresb./sth.tobe 宣布某人或某事……declarefor/against 表示贊成/反對……declarewaron/against... (向……)宣戰(zhàn)declare...open/closed 宣布……起先/結(jié)束declarethat... 宣布，宣稱①ThePresidentsaidifterroristsdeclared_war_on/againsttheUnitedStates,warwouldbewhattheygot.總統(tǒng)說假如恐怖分子向美國宣戰(zhàn)，那么他們得到的就是斗爭。②Thecompanydeclared_thatitwouldrecallthemachinesunderguarantee.這個公司宣布會召回那些在保修期內(nèi)的機器。[熟詞生義]讀句子猜含義③Itishopedthatgovernmentofficialsdeclarealltheyhaveearnedinayear,whichisthoughttobehelpfultopreventcorruption.申報3．forgivevt.(forgave，forgiven)寬恕，饒恕，寬??；免除(債務(wù))[高考佳句]Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,“Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace.”(2024·天津高考)我把她推到前門，向家人揮手，說：“對不起，請寬恕我們，你真的有一個很好的地方。”(1)forgiveone’sdoingsth. 寬恕某人做了某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth. 寬恕某人(做了)某事(2)forgiveandforget 摒棄前嫌①Forgivemeforinterrupting,butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.請寬恕我打岔，不過我的確不同意那一點。②Pleaseforgivemyinterrupting(interrupt)yourconversation.請寬恕我打斷了你們的談話。[熟詞生義]讀句子猜含義③Believeitornot,I’llforgiveyouthedebt.免除(債務(wù))eq\a\vs4\al([單詞集成訓練])Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點全練(單句語法填空/補全句子)1．Tobehonest,Icouldhardlybearbeing/to_be_treated(treat)asrudelyasthat.2．Withinafewdaysshehadbecomeseriouslyill,suffering(suffer)greatpainanddiscomfort.3．Hisforgiving(forgive)meformyrudenessshowsthatheisaneasy-goingpartner.4．Don’tcalculateonhisyoungerbrothercomingontime.5．ThetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterdayterrifiedMary.Itwasreallyaterrifyingexperiencetoher,andnowsheisstillterrifiedatthethoughtofgettingonabus.(terrify)6．HekeptmewellsuppliedwithcupsofcoffeewhileIwaswritingthereport.7．Ididn’tknowwhyheglanced_at_me(瞥了我一眼)andlefthereatonce.8．Theschoolregulationsrequirethatweshould_be_present_at_school_on_time(按時到校)．Ⅱ.重難點多練declare點點練(1)單句語法填空①Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion,hedeclaredstronglyagainstthepolicy.②Itwasdeclaredbythegovernmentthatthesesmallcoalmineswouldbeclosed.(2)依據(jù)漢語提示完成片段這位新當選的總統(tǒng)表示贊成他們的行動，這意味著他宣布這個行動是合法的，因此，他必需為他的聲明負責。Thenewly-electedpresident③declared_fortheiraction,meaningthathe④declared_it_to_belegal;asaresult,hemustberesponsibleforhis⑤declaration.Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練1．依據(jù)語境選出動詞bear的詞義A生育B負擔C承受，忍受D支撐E結(jié)果實)①Thestressmusthavebeenenormousbutsheboreitwell.__C__②Sheborehimtwosonsandthentheydivorced.__A__③Itwouldbeunjustforhimtobearpersonallythegreatexpenses.__B__④Thisbeambearsthewholeweightoftheupperfloor.__D__⑤Someofthenewly-plantedappletreeshavealsobeguntobear.__E__2．依據(jù)語境選出cover的詞性和詞義An.封面Bv.走一段路程Cv.支付Dv.覆蓋Ev.報道)①Agoodcyclistcancoverdistancesofoverahundredmilesaday.__B__②Ihavetopayin$50tocoverachequethatIwrote.__C__③Thefrontcoverofthenovelhasbeentornoff.__A__④Fromdesertregionssandwasblownintocoverthefields.__D__⑤Tworeportersweresenttocoverthewar.__E__其次板塊短語句型歸納集釋1．pickup營救；搭救；撿起；(車、船等)在半路上搭(人)，開車接(人)；接載；接收；復原；好轉(zhuǎn)；學會；整理，整理；接著[經(jīng)典例句]Iwillprobablypickupsomenewideasandunderstandingfromthem,whichI’llrelaytothenexttimewemeet.或許我將會從他們那兒學會一些新的想法和相識，全部這些，在下次我們見面的時候，我都會傳達給你。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中pickup的含義①HepickedupsomeFrenchwordswhilelivingwithaFrenchman.(無意中)學會②Theschoolbuspicksupthechildrenthreetimeseveryday.開車接(人)③Theequipmentpickedupthesignalfromthesatellite.接收(信號)④Myfriendbegantopickupafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.復原；好轉(zhuǎn)(1)pickoneselfup (跌倒后)站起來pickupspeed 加速(2)pickon 挑剔pickout 選擇；挑出；分辨出pickover 細致選擇⑤Intheliteratureclass,ourteacheraskedustopickoutallthewordsinthepoemthatsuggesthomesickness.在文學課上，我們的老師讓我們找出這首詩歌中全部示意思鄉(xiāng)之情的詞匯。2．turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；向……求助，找(人)幫忙；翻到(書的某頁)；起先從事；致力于；查閱[高考佳句]WechattedabouteverythingandthenBenturnedtome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou，”hesaid.“Yousavedmylife！”(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)我們聊了很多，然后本轉(zhuǎn)向我說，“我只是想說聲感謝，您救了我的命！”[一詞多義]寫出下列句中turnto的含義①HewastheoneIalwaysturnedtoforstrengthandsecurity.向……求助②Ifyouturntopage40,youwillfindit.翻到③Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience.起先從事；致力于④Sheturnedtomeandtoldmenottolosefaith.轉(zhuǎn)向turnaway 拒絕……入內(nèi)；把……打發(fā)走turndown 拒絕turnup 出現(xiàn)；露面；調(diào)大turnout 證明是；結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)turnover 打翻；翻身；移交⑤Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.(2015·天津高考單選)上個周末，湯姆不得不拒絕參與聚會的邀請，因為他太忙了。⑥Thoughitlookedlikerainthismorning,ithas_turned_out_(to_be)_a_fine_day.盡管今早看起來要下雨，但結(jié)果卻是一個好天。3．Andshediedwith_a_smile_on_her_face.而且她死的時候臉上帶著微笑。(1)句中withasmileonherface為with復合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用于補充說明，大多狀況下作狀語，表示伴隨、緣由、時間等，有時作后置定語。①With_the_Earth_Day_approaching,_alotofposterswereputupinourschooltocallonustotakeactionforagreenerearth.(2024·北京高考滿分作文)隨著地球日的接近，我們學校張貼了很多海報，號召我們?yōu)榫G色地球?qū)嵭行袆印?2)with復合結(jié)構(gòu)的詳細構(gòu)成：eq\x(with＋名詞/代詞＋賓語補足語\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(名詞/形容詞/副詞,介詞短語,現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞,動詞不定式)))②Hewentoutoftheclassroomwith_a_book_in_his_hand.手里拿著一本書，他走出了教室。③Withalltheworkdone(do),wewenttothenearbyneighbourhoodandgavethemtothepeoplelivingthere.(2024·北京高考書面表達)做完全部的工作后，我們?nèi)チ伺赃叺纳鐓^(qū)，把它們給了住在那里的人們。④Withyouto_help(help)us,we’llsurelysucceed.有你來幫我們，我們肯定會勝利。[名師指津]在with復合結(jié)構(gòu)中，不同形式的非謂語動詞作賓語補足語時含義不同。表示將來的主動動作用todo，被動動作用tobedone；表示進行的主動動作用doing，被動動作用beingdone；表示過去的主動動作用doing，被動動作用done。eq\a\vs4\al([短語句型集成訓練])Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點全練1．單句語法填空/補全句子①ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandIlookforwardtoreceiving(receive)yourearliestreply.②Thisnewdiscoveryofoilisofgreathelptothisarea’seconomy.③ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIcouldtakeinwhathewassaying.④Themeetingwasconcernedwithreformsandeveryonepresentwasconcernedfor/abouttheirowninterests.⑤Astheplanewas_taking(take)off,IrememberedIhadn’tturnedtheironoff.⑥Theteachertoldmetopassonthemessagetootherstudents.⑦Heleftquietlytoavoiddrawing_attention_to(引起對……的留意)himself.⑧Heturned_down_my_suggestion(拒絕了我的建議)andturned_over(移交)thebusinesstohisdaughter.2．運用所學短語完成片段Forlackofself-confidence,TomlostinterestinEnglish;asaresult,he①couldn’t_help_but_turn_to(不得不向……求助)Mr.Smith.Mr.Smith,hisneighbour,often②took_care_of(照看)himwhenhewasyoung.HeencouragedTomtolearnactivelyandconfidently;and③as/so_long_as(只要)heworkedhard,hewouldsucceed.Hisadvicewas④of_great_help(很有幫助)．Hemadegreatprogresssoon.Ⅱ.重難點多練1．pick相關(guān)短語全掃描(1)介、副詞填空①NowadaysweoftenpickupalotofinformationviatheInternet.②Whenyou’reakid,theolderkidssometimespickonyou.③Howcanyoupickoutyourfriendsfromthecrowdsoeasily?(2)補全句子④他在國外出差時，學會了一些英語口語。Whenhewasabroadonbusiness,__he_picked_up_some_spoken_English.⑤我被選出來代表全隊。Ihave_been_picked_out_to_representthewholeteam.2．用turn的相關(guān)短語完成片段Thepartywasalmostover,butJanestilldidn’t①turn_up(到場)．Tomwasverydisappointed.Hedidn’tknowwhyJanedidn’t②turn_down(拒絕)hisinvitationifshedidn’twanttocome.He③turned_over(打翻)thebottlesonthetables,andtherestguestsleftthehallinshock.Tom④turned_off(關(guān)閉)allthelightsinthehall,⑤turningthehallinto(變成)aworldofdarkness.Noonecouldimaginehowupsethewas!3．with復合結(jié)構(gòu)面面觀(1)用所給詞的適當形式填空①Withsomanypeoplelooking(look)athim,hefeltverynervous.②Withmanythingsto_deal(deal)with,Ihavetostoplisteningtothelightmusic.③Withallthethingsheneededbought(buy),hewenthomehappily.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Astimewenton,ourknowledgebroadened.→With_time_going_on,_ourknowledgebroadened.(用with復合結(jié)構(gòu)改為簡潔句)→Time_going_on,_ourknowledgebroadened.(用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)[單元語基落實]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Theoldmanwentthroughallkindsofsufferings(suffer)duringthehardtime.2．Thedaythathehadbeenlookingforwardtocame(come)atlast.3．Whatastonished(astonish)mewasthathemadesuchrapidprogress.4．Thegovernmentsaidthecityisfacingashortsupplyofabout1millioncubicmetersofnaturalgas.5．Withallthebookshewasinterestedinbought(buy),Tomleftthebookshopwithgreatsatisfaction.6．Atfirstglance,organicfarminglooksmuchmoreexpensiveforthefarmer.7．Policehavenowd