專題04 備戰(zhàn)2022年上海中考英語(yǔ)首字母填空100篇（解析版）

（2021年閔行一模）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給.)Fewpeopleknowaboutonlinefooddeliveryapps10yearsago,buttodaymanywouldfindthatitishardtolivew____51____them.InChinaalone,over400millionpeopleusesuchapps.Forbetterorforworse,onlinefooddeliverys____52____havechangedthewayweeat,andtheyarealsohavingahugeinfluenceonoursociety.Theseappshavenodoubtbringingusmanybenefits.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.S____53____theappsareveryconvenient,theyalsobenefitconsumers.Wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeofday,whichisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhoworklonghours,astheymightnothavetimetocook.Notonlydotheseappssavetime,theyalsoprovideuswithawidevarietyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.However,wemustnotforgettheproblemsofonlinefooddelivery.Foronething,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderu____54____food,highinsugar,fatandsalt.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem.Itcanbehardtotellwherethefooda____55____comesfrom,andwhethertheownerisallowedtorunarestaurant.Ascouriers(遞送者)needtodelivertheordersasquicklyaspossible,somemaypaylessattentiontotrafficrules.Theseyears,therehavebeenanumberofterribletrafficaccidentsbecauseofthis.Moreover,theindustryisp____56____unbelievableamountsofpackagingwaste.Overamilliontonsofonlinefooddeliveryboxesarethrownawayeveryyear.Therearemanygoodpointsofonlinefooddelivery,butweneedtomakesurethatwemaketherightc____57____inthelongrun.Weshoulddoourbesttolimitwaste,especiallywhenitcomestopackaging.Wealsoneedtothinkaboutwhatweeatandtheinfluenceonourhealth.Nexttimeyouwanttoorderin,youshouldthinkaboutwhetheryoureallyneedto.Inmostcases,itisbettertowalkovertothesupermarket,buytheingredientsyouneed,andthencookthemonyourown.【答案】51.without52.services(softwares)53.Since54.unhealthy55.actually56.producing57.choice【解析】本文主要講述了食品配送的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】句意：10年前，很少有人知道在線食品配送應(yīng)用程序，但今天很多人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，沒(méi)有它們一起生活是很困難的。結(jié)合下句“InChinaalone,over400millionpeopleusesuchapps.”可知，食品配送的應(yīng)用程序使用頻率很高，那么可知許多人離不開它們；結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)該填介詞，表示“沒(méi)有”應(yīng)該使用“without”。故填without?！?2題詳解】句意：不管是好是壞，網(wǎng)上食品配送服務(wù)已經(jīng)改變了我們的飲食方式，并且對(duì)我們的社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容可是，網(wǎng)上食品配送是一項(xiàng)服務(wù)；結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)該填名詞；結(jié)合首字母s可知和助動(dòng)詞have，應(yīng)該填services(softwares)。故填services(softwares)?！?3題詳解】句意：既然這些應(yīng)用程序非常方便，也使消費(fèi)者受益。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)該填連詞，上下句之間構(gòu)成讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合首字母s可知，應(yīng)該填Since。故填Since。【54題詳解】句意：一方面，他們使人們更容易點(diǎn)不健康的食物，高糖，高脂肪和高鹽。根據(jù)“highinsugar,fatandsalt”可知，點(diǎn)的食品為高糖、高脂肪和高鹽，則為不健康的食品。故填unhealthy?！?5題詳解】句意：很難分辨食物的真正來(lái)源，以及店主是否被允許經(jīng)營(yíng)餐館。根據(jù)上句“Foodsafetyisanotherproblem.”可知，不知道食品的真正來(lái)源，結(jié)合首字母a和修飾動(dòng)詞“come”可知，應(yīng)該填副詞且表示“真實(shí)地”，則為“actually”。故填actually?！?6題詳解】句意：此外，該行業(yè)正在產(chǎn)生難以置信的數(shù)量的包裝廢物。結(jié)合下句“Overamilliontonsofonlinefooddeliveryboxesarethrownawayeveryyear.”可知，食品配送行業(yè)正產(chǎn)生大量的廢棄物，“產(chǎn)生”意為“produce”，結(jié)合is可知，應(yīng)該填現(xiàn)在分詞。故填producing。【57題詳解】句意：網(wǎng)上食品配送有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但我們需要確保從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看我們做出了正確的選擇。根據(jù)下句“Weshoulddoourbesttolimitwaste,especiallywhenitcomestopackaging.”可知，我們對(duì)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)食品配送應(yīng)該有一個(gè)正確的選擇，結(jié)合首字母c和形容詞right可知，應(yīng)該填名詞choice。故填choice。C.（2021年嘉定一模）Readthedialogueandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Buildingblocks（積木）arestilloneofthemostpopulartoystoday.Theirinterestingdesignandeasyusea____51____childrenofallages.Theyarealwaysthebestchoicesasgifts.Mostt____52____toys,likebuildingblocks,werefirstmadeofwood.Today,woodenbuildingblocksarestillused,butnowthereareseveralothertypesofbuildingblockstochoosefrom,likeplasticbuildingblocks.Childrenbuildallkindsofthingsthattheyseeineverydaylifewithbuildingblocks.Thisgivesthemthechancetolearnthel____53____thingsandlifeskills.Buildingblockscanhelpchildrenp____54____theirlanguageskills.Mostchildrentalktoeachotherastheybuildthingswiththesetraditionaltoys.Thistypeoftoyalsohelpsdeveloptheskillsthatchildrenn____55____inlife.Astheybegintojoingroupsplayingwithbuildingblocks,theylearntotaketurns,share,andsolveproblemswithothers.However,thesearenottheonlya_____56_____ofplayingwithbuildingblocks.Buildingblockscanalsohelpdevelopchildren’sskillsinmathandscience.Theyallowchildrentoworkaccordingtothestepsofscientificdiscovery,whicharefirsttowatchandthink,andthentotest.Buildingblocksalsocomeindifferentshapes,colorsandsizes.Thesetypesofbuildingblocksencouragechildrentodevelopskillsind___57___things.Playingwithbuildingblocksisbothfunandveryhelpful.Maybethatisthereasonwhybuildingblocksarestillpopulartoday.【答案】51.attract52.traditional53.latest54.practise55.need56.advantage57.dividing【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了積木是受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)玩具。它給了孩子們學(xué)會(huì)新事物和生活技能的機(jī)會(huì)。積木還有助于開發(fā)孩子數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)技能?！?1題詳解】句意：它們有趣的設(shè)計(jì)和易用性吸引了各個(gè)年齡段的孩子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)該填的是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前面的“Theirinterestingdesignandeasyuse”和后面的“childrenofallages”以及所給單詞的首字母可知，應(yīng)該是它們有趣的設(shè)計(jì)和易用性吸引了各個(gè)年齡段的孩子，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Theirinterestingdesignandeasyuse”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用動(dòng)詞原形，attract意為“吸引”，故填attract?！?2題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)傳統(tǒng)的玩具，像積木一樣，最初是用木頭做的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)該填的是形容詞作定語(yǔ)，由“toys,likebuildingblocks,werefirstmadeofwood”可知，應(yīng)該是大多數(shù)傳統(tǒng)玩具，像積木一樣，最初是用木頭做的，traditional意為“傳統(tǒng)的”，故填traditional?！?3題詳解】句意：這使他們有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)最新的東西和生活技能。根據(jù)前文的“Childrenbuildallkindsofthingsthattheyseeineverydaylifewithbuildingblocks”以及所給單詞的首字母可知，應(yīng)該是這使他們有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)最新的東西和生活技能，latest意為“最新的”，故填latest?！?4題詳解】句意：積木可以幫助孩子們練習(xí)他們的語(yǔ)言技能。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)該填的是動(dòng)詞原形，由后文的“theirlanguageskills.Mostchildrentalktoeachotherastheybuildthingswiththesetraditionaltoys”以及所給單詞的首字母可知，應(yīng)該是積木可以幫助孩子們練習(xí)他們的語(yǔ)言技能，practise意為“練習(xí)”，故填practise?！?5題詳解】句意：這種玩具也有助于培養(yǎng)孩子們?cè)谏钪兴枰募寄堋７治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)該填的是動(dòng)詞，由“developtheskillsthatchildren”和后面的“inlife”以及所給單詞的首字母可知，應(yīng)該是培養(yǎng)孩子們?cè)谏钪兴枰募寄埽琻eed意為“需要”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“children”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用動(dòng)詞原形，故填need?！?6題詳解】句意：然而，這些并不是玩積木的唯一優(yōu)勢(shì)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)該填的是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，由前面的“However,thesearenottheonly”和后面的“ofplayingwithbuildingblocks”并結(jié)合所給單詞首字母可知，應(yīng)該是然而，這些并不是玩積木的唯一優(yōu)勢(shì)，advantage意為“優(yōu)勢(shì)”，故填advantage。【57題詳解】句意：這些類型的積木鼓勵(lì)孩子們發(fā)展劃分事物的技能。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)該填的是動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，由前面的“Thesetypesofbuildingblocksencouragechildrentodevelopskillsin”和后面的“things”并結(jié)合所給單詞的首字母可知，應(yīng)該是這些類型的積木鼓勵(lì)孩子們發(fā)展劃分事物的技能，divide意為“劃分”動(dòng)名詞形式是dividing，故填dividing。（2021年徐匯二模）HundredsofthousandsofpeopleoftenseetheirfacesontheTVscreen.Theymaybespeaking"live"fromthesceneofanearthquakeorinterviewingafamousperson.Theylookconfidentastheypresentstoriesorgiveregularupdatesonanimportantnewsevent.TheyareTVreporters.Tomanyofus,TVreportersseemtohaveane____71____job.Afterall,theywillbeamongthefirsttoknowaboutmajorlocalandworldeventsandtheyoftengettowatchtheseeventshappenrightbeforetheireyes.Theye____72____havemanyopportunitiestomeetwell-knownpeopleandtopleaders.Actually,reportersnotonlyhavetoputinalotofhardwork,theymustalsodevelopdifferentskillsandhavetherightpersonalityforthejob.TVreportersmusttellaninterestingstorysothatpeoplewillwanttowatchandpayattentiontoit.Togetthenewstotheirviewersasquicklyaspossible,TVreportershavetoworklongandirregularhours.Theyoftenworknights,weekends,andh____73____---whenpeopleinmostotherjobsaretakingtheirdaysoff.Reportersmustalwaysbereadytogettoworkrightaway.Duringsuddennewsevent,TVreportersmayhavetoputdownsomenotesandstartreportingi____74____.Insuchasituation,theymaynothavethetimetogetbacktotheTVstationandwritedowntheirstory.Sometimes,areporterhastoc____75____anewsstorythathehasbeenworkingonbecauseanothernewsstorymayseemmoreimportant.WhenTVreportersstudyfortheirjob,theyhavetolearntowritenewsstoriesthatgowiththevideothecameramanhasshot.WritingforTVisverydifferentfromwritingano____76____report.Inordertoattracttheirviewers,theymustlearntodressprofessionallyandsmartly.TVreportersmustspeakclearlyandappearrelaxed.Theymustlearntolookintothecameraandsmile.Besides,aTVreporter'sv____77____iskeytohisorhersuccessonthejob.Whentrainingforthejob,studentslearntospeakattherightvolumetodelivertheirnewsstoryinsuchawayastokeeptheirviewersinterested.答案71.exciting72.even73.holidays74.immediately75.cancel76.ordinary77.voice（2020年楊浦區(qū)一模）Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）ArareexperienceImaginethesituation.You’rewalkingdownthecrowdedhighstreetands56．a(chǎn)completestrangerstopsyouandsays,“Hi!YouwereonthebeachinthesouthofSpainsixyearsago.Howareyoudoing?”Thisstrangerisn’tnecessarilym57．.Heorshemightbea“super-recogniser”.Thesearepeoplewhohavetheunusualabilitytorecognisepeopletheyhaveseenonlyonce--alongtimeago,maybeinacrowed.WhateverthedifferencesinlooksItdoesn’tmatterwhatthepersonlookslikenow.Peoplechange,getdifferenthairstyles,dyetheirhairorgogrey.Wrinkles,newglassesandmakeupsgivethemnewa58．,butthe“super-recognisers”canstillrecognisethem.AninbornskillAlthoughscientistshaveknownforalongtimethatabout2%ofpeoplesufferfromface-blindness,whichmeansthattheyhavehugeproblemsrecognisingfaces,theyareonlynewrealisingthatsomepeoplearetheexacto59．.Testshaveshownthata“super-recogniser”canidentifypeoplethattheyonlysawforabriefmoment--andthisisnotanabilitythatwecand60．,it’ssomethingwearebornwith.Agreath61．Thepolicearestartingtouse“super-recognisers”tospotcriminalfacesinvideosofcrowds.Theylookforpeoplewithaspecificbuildandfacialfeatureslikebeardsandmoustachesbuttheycanevenrecognisequiteo62．people,withnonoticeablefeaturesatall.AswellassurprisingourholidaymakerinSpainsixyearslater,thisabilitycanbeusedforaverypracticalpurposeindeed.【答案】56．suddenly57．mad58．a(chǎn)ppearnaces59．opposite60．develop61．help62．ordinary【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述什么是超級(jí)識(shí)別者，雖然以前見過(guò)一面，現(xiàn)在你的外形發(fā)生改變了，但是他們能讓能認(rèn)出你，這是天生的技能，最后講述這一技能可以幫助警察指認(rèn)罪犯。這種能力確實(shí)有非常實(shí)用的地方。56．句意：你走在擁擠的大街上，突然一個(gè)完全陌生的人讓你停下來(lái)并說(shuō)：“嗨!六年前你在西班牙南部的海灘上”。根據(jù)句意可知，空處用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。表示“突然有人讓你停下來(lái)”。suddenly突然，故答案為suddenly。57．句意：這個(gè)陌生人不是瘋了。根據(jù)空前系動(dòng)詞is以及副詞necessary可知，空處用形容詞。mad瘋的，故答案為mad。58．句意：皺眉、新的眼鏡以及化妝給了他們新的外貌，但是這個(gè)超級(jí)識(shí)別者仍然能夠認(rèn)出他們。根據(jù)空前形容詞new可知，空處用名詞，且根據(jù)Peoplechange,getdifferenthairstyles,dyetheirhairorgogrey“人們會(huì)變，會(huì)有不同的發(fā)型，會(huì)把頭發(fā)染成灰色”可知，表示的是新的外貌，appearance外貌，根據(jù)them可知，用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為appearances。59．句意：盡管科學(xué)家們很早就知道大約2%的人患有臉盲癥，這意味著他們?cè)谧R(shí)別人臉?lè)矫嬗泻艽蟮睦щy，但他們只是剛剛意識(shí)到有些人恰恰相反。根據(jù)空前exact可知，空處用名詞，根據(jù)Testshaveshownthata“super-recogniser”canidentifypeoplethattheyonlysawforabriefmoment“測(cè)試表明，超級(jí)識(shí)別者可以識(shí)別那些他們只看了不一會(huì)兒的人”可知，表示“他們與臉盲癥的人完全相反”。opposite相反，故答案為opposite。60．句意：測(cè)試表明，超級(jí)識(shí)別者可以識(shí)別那些他們只看了不一會(huì)兒的人。這不是我們能夠培養(yǎng)的能力，這是我們天生具有的一些東西。根據(jù)空前can可知，空處用動(dòng)詞原形，且根據(jù)it’ssomethingwearebornwith“這是我們天生具有的東西”可知，這種能力不能培養(yǎng)。develop培養(yǎng)，故答案為develop。61．句意：一個(gè)很大的幫助。根據(jù)空前great可知，空處用名詞。且根據(jù)Thepolicearestartingtouse“super-recognisers”tospotcriminalfacesinvideosofcrowds“警方開始用超級(jí)識(shí)別者在人群視頻中識(shí)別罪犯的面孔”可知，可以幫助警察識(shí)別罪犯，所以表示“很大的幫助”，help幫助，且根據(jù)空前a可知，用單數(shù)，故答案為help。62．句意：他們尋找的是有特定體型和面部特征的人，比如絡(luò)腮胡子和八字胡，但他們甚至可以識(shí)別根本沒(méi)有明顯特征的非常普通的人。根據(jù)空前quite以及空后people可知，空處用形容詞，且根據(jù)withnonoticeablefeaturesatall“一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有值得注意的特征”可知，表示“普通的”。ordinary普通的，故答案為ordinary。（2020年普陀一模）C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofusarewhatscientistscallamusic.Thoseamusicsarebornwithouttheabilitytor______56______,repeatorremembermusicalnotes（音調(diào)）.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyareprettydifferent.Asaresult,songssoundliken___57___toanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirunfitnesstoenjoymusicmakesthemawayfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletogettoknowthem.Actually,mostpeoplecannotunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobeanamusic.Manyamusicsmaynotfeelveryc_____58_____whentheygotoarestaurantorashoppingmall.Sometimestheyevenfeelpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsusuallystayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.“Iusedtoh_______59_______parties,”saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlydiscoveredthatshewasanamusiclastmonth.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsaref_______60_______learninghowtofindthisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhoenjoymusic.Thedifferenceisn’taboutdefectivehearing（聽力障礙）.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfound.Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutthep___61___withmusic.Nowsheknowsthatalargenumberofpeoplearelikeher.Thereisanameforthecondition.Thatmakesite___62___forhertoexplain“Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay‘Nothanks,I’mamusic,’”saysMargaret.“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”【答案】56.recognize57.noise58.comfortable59.hate60.finally61.problem62.easier【解析】【分析】很多人都喜歡音樂(lè)，但是你聽說(shuō)過(guò)“音樂(lè)盲”嗎？他們指的是天生就沒(méi)有識(shí)別、重復(fù)或記憶音符的能力的人。短文給我們介紹了關(guān)于“樂(lè)盲”的一些事實(shí)?！?6題詳解】句意：這些音樂(lè)盲生來(lái)就沒(méi)有識(shí)別、重復(fù)或記憶音符的能力。根據(jù)下文“Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.”樂(lè)盲不能分辨兩首歌曲之間的不同。結(jié)合首字母可知，這里考查的應(yīng)是recognize，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意為“分辨，辨認(rèn)出”。theabilitytodosth.“……的能力”，是固定句型，這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為recognize。【57題詳解】句意：結(jié)果，音樂(lè)聽起來(lái)就像噪音。根據(jù)下句話“Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.”很多樂(lè)盲把音樂(lè)聲音比喻成金屬互相碰撞的聲音，這是很難聽、刺耳的聲音，即噪音。故這里考查的是noise，是一個(gè)名詞。故答案為noise?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們?nèi)ゲ宛^或購(gòu)物中心時(shí)，許多音樂(lè)盲可能會(huì)感到不舒服。根據(jù)下句話“Sometimestheyevenfeelpainful.”有時(shí)候他們甚至感到痛苦，再結(jié)合首字母可知，這里應(yīng)考查comfortable，意為“舒服的”，是一個(gè)形容詞。故答案為comfortable?！?9題詳解】句意：“我過(guò)去很討厭聚會(huì)，”瑪格麗特說(shuō)，她今年70歲，上個(gè)月才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是個(gè)樂(lè)盲。根據(jù)句中“…whoonlydiscoveredthatshewasanamusiclastmonth.”可知，瑪格麗特是一個(gè)樂(lè)盲，再由上文對(duì)樂(lè)盲的解釋可知，他們不喜歡音樂(lè)，故這里考查hate，意為“討厭”，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。故答案為hate?！?0題詳解】句意：通過(guò)研究像瑪格麗特這樣的人，科學(xué)家們終于知道如何找到這種不尋常的情況。根據(jù)句意可知，通過(guò)研究想瑪格麗特這樣的人，科學(xué)家最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了“樂(lè)盲”。故這里考查的是finally，意為“最后，最終”，是一個(gè)副詞。故答案為finally?！?1題詳解】句意：多年來(lái)，瑪格麗特對(duì)音樂(lè)的問(wèn)題感到很尷尬。根據(jù)文意和單詞的首字母可知，這里考查的是problem，意為“問(wèn)題”，對(duì)于“樂(lè)盲”來(lái)說(shuō)，他們欣賞不了音樂(lè)，所以這是一個(gè)“問(wèn)題”。故答案為problem?！?2題詳解】句意：這讓她更容易解釋：“當(dāng)人們邀請(qǐng)我去聽音樂(lè)會(huì)時(shí)，我只會(huì)說(shuō)‘不，謝謝，我是音樂(lè)盲’，”瑪格麗特說(shuō)。根據(jù)句意可知，了解了自己是一個(gè)樂(lè)盲，這樣瑪格麗特可以比以前更容易地跟朋友們解釋自己不喜歡音樂(lè)的事情了。因此這里應(yīng)用easy的比較級(jí)形式easier，表示“更容易的”。故答案為easier。【點(diǎn)睛】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，短文給我們介紹了什么是“樂(lè)盲?！蔽恼聰⑹銮逦脤?shí)際的例子進(jìn)行解釋，使文章更容易理解。題型是短文填空，要求根據(jù)文意和單詞的首字母填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)文意和首字母線索填寫適當(dāng)單詞，并根據(jù)該單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型，填寫單詞的適當(dāng)形式。例如第1小題，根據(jù)下文“Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.”樂(lè)盲不能分辨兩首歌曲之間的不同。結(jié)合首字母可知，這里考查的應(yīng)是recognize，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意為“分辨，辨認(rèn)出”。句中使用了句型theabilitytodosth.“……的能力”，這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為recognize。再如第7小題，結(jié)合句意可知，了解了自己是一個(gè)樂(lè)盲，這樣瑪格麗特可以比以前更容易地跟朋友們解釋自己不喜歡音樂(lè)的事情了。因此這里應(yīng)用easy的比較級(jí)形式easier，表示“更容易的”。（2020年崇明二模）TheDongPeople(侗族人)andTheirIndigocloth(靛藍(lán)色布)YangXiuying,74,sitsatwoodenloom(織布機(jī)).Asherfingerspasstheshuttle(梭子)backandforththroughthecottonthreads,theoldmachinecomestolife.Eversinceshewasayounggirl,Yanghasbeenmakingindigocloth.“Thistypeofhandmadeclothisextremelyrare.Youh81．buyitatthemarket,”shesaid.FortheDongpeopleinGuizhou,makingindigoclothhasalongtradition.Thes82．hasbeenpasseddownfrommothertodaughterovergenerations.Nearlyeveryfamilymakesitsowncloth.Thistraditionalwayofmakingindigocloth,unfortunately,isnowindanger.Itwilldisappearslowlyinthemodernindustrysociety.Youngpeopleshowlittleinterestinit.Someofthemhavem83．tobigcitiestofindbetterjobs.Localofficialswanttosavethetradition.Theyaretryingtochangeyoungpeople’sa84．towardsit.Oneprogramhassetupseveralcloth-makingfactoriesinGuizhou.Afterlearninghowtomakeindigocloth,youngDongpeoplecanfindjobseasily.Theycanalsoworkclosertohome.TheDongpeopleconsiderindigoclothasi85．a(chǎn)srice.ManyDongwomenspendcountlesshoursmakingthecloth.Theyriseandstartworkingveryearlyinthemorning.Tomaketheclothshiny,itmustberubbed(搓)andbeatenhard.Thenoiseofclothbeingbeatenoftenw86．thewholevillageup.AlmosteveryDongwomenover40hasatubforindigodye(染料).Theclothhastobeputinthedyeformanyroundstogaintherichcolor.Thep87．ofcoloringusuallytakestwoweeks.Yangholdsoutherpurpleandwrinkled(有皺紋的)hands.“Theysayshewhohasthedarkesthandsmakesthebestcloth,”shesaysproudly.【答案】81．hardly82．skill83．moved84．a(chǎn)ttitude85．important86．wakes87．process【分析】文章主要介紹了侗族的傳承文化——靛藍(lán)色布，以及人們?yōu)檎冗@一瀕危文化做出的努力。81．句意：你在市場(chǎng)上幾乎買不到。根據(jù)句意理解及前句Thistypeofhandmadeclothisextremelyrare.這種手工布料非常罕見?？芍?，這里說(shuō)的是“幾乎不能買到”，故答案為hardly。82．句意：這項(xiàng)技能世世代代都是由母親傳給女兒的。根據(jù)句意理解及前文Asherfingerspasstheshuttle(梭子)backandforththroughthecottonthreads,theoldmachinecomestolife.當(dāng)她的手指在棉線上來(lái)回?fù)軇?dòng)梭子時(shí)，這臺(tái)舊機(jī)器開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了?？芍@是一種技能，英語(yǔ)是skill，及句中的動(dòng)詞has可知，這里主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，故答案為skill。83．句意：他們中的一些人搬到大城市去尋找更好的工作。根據(jù)句意理解及前句Youngpeopleshowlittleinterestinit.年輕人對(duì)此不感興趣?？芍@里表達(dá)的是“搬到大城市”，英語(yǔ)是move，而句中用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，空格前有have，所以這里應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞，故答案為moved。84．句意：他們正試圖改變年輕人對(duì)此的態(tài)度。根據(jù)句意理解及前句Localofficialswanttosavethetradition.當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T希望保留這一傳統(tǒng)。可知這里表達(dá)的是“改變?nèi)藗兊膽B(tài)度”，英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“對(duì)……的態(tài)度”是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)attitudetowardssth，而這里的attitude表達(dá)抽象含義，所以這里用原形，故答案attitude。85．句意：侗族認(rèn)為靛藍(lán)布和大米一樣重要。根據(jù)句意理解及后句ManyDongwomenspendcountlesshoursmakingthecloth.Theyriseandstartworkingveryearlyinthemorning.許多侗族婦女花了無(wú)數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)制作這種布。他們一大早就起床開始工作。再由結(jié)構(gòu)as…as可知，這里需要用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，結(jié)合句意可知，這里表達(dá)的是“和大米一樣重要”，英語(yǔ)中“重要的”是important，故答案為important。86．句意：拍打布的聲音經(jīng)常吵醒全村人。根據(jù)句意理解及前句Thenoiseofclothbeingbeatenoften可知，這里表達(dá)的是“吵醒”，英語(yǔ)是wake，而句子主語(yǔ)是noise，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故答案為wakes。87．句意：著色過(guò)程通常需要兩周。根據(jù)句意理解及前句Theclothhastobeputinthedyeformanyroundstogaintherichcolor.這種布料必須經(jīng)過(guò)多次染色才能獲得豐富的顏色?？芍@里表達(dá)的是“染色的過(guò)程”，英語(yǔ)中“過(guò)程”是process，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是takes，所以主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式，故答案為process。（2019年松江一模）C.readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空限填一詞，首字母已給)（14分）Tomorrow’sRobots Weallknowthatrobotswillbepartofourfuture.Infact,therearea81morethanamillionrobotsthatworkforus.Mostoftheserobotsdojobsthataretoodirty,repetitive(重復(fù)的),ordangerousforpeopletodo.Therearealsorobotstodaythatareabletogotoplacesthataretoodifficultordangerousforhumanstogoto.Forexample,somerobotscanexploredeepunderwaterplacesthataretoounsafeortoodeepforpeopletor82.Tomorrow’sRobotswillhelppeopledothingsthattheyareunabletodo.FirefighterRobots Oneday,therewillberobotsthatfightfires.Humanfirefighterswillcontroltherobotsandg83themintoburningbuildings.Onetypeofrobotwilllooklikearealfirefighter.Theserobotswillbeabletowalk,climbtheladdersandseethroughs84.Anothertypewilllooklikeasnake,abletomovethroughtheair.Thesewillhelpfirefightersfindpeopletrapped(陷入)insmallplaces.RunningRobots Theremightalsobesomerobotsthatlooklikeanimals.They’llprobablyhavefourlegsandbeabletorunveryfast.They’llhavebiggerbacklegsthanf85legssothattheycanjump,too.Theserobotswillprobablyhelppolicec86criminals.They’llneverfailbecausethey’llbeabletorunfasterthanhumans.JumpingRobots Thisrobotwon’tlook