甘肅省武威市涼州區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1甘肅省武威市涼州區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分47.5分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourPopularFestivalsinLiuzhouIfyouareapartyanimalinLiuzhou,joinustoexploresomeofthepopularfestivalsinthisarea.TempleFairDayItisbelievedtobetheoldestandthelargesttemplefairdaycelebratedinFengshan,Liuzhou.Itisaneventknowntoeasilyattractmorethan30,000peopletotakepartintheparades(游行).Itisadayforenjoyingtemplewishes,dancingtonon-stopethnic(民族的)songs,andtastinglotsoflocaldishes.Time:FebruaryPrice:FreeMarch3rdFestivalThisisanannualeventthattakesplaceeveryMarchinSanjiangcounty.Thefestivalfeaturesalotofethnicminorityhomemadefood.Youcanalsoexpecttoenjoyliveethnicmusicanddancesperformedbyfamouslocaldancers.Time:March3rdPrice:3RMBLiuzhouMarathonFestivalThiseventstartedmorethan10yearsago.Currently,itisanattractiveweekendthatseesattendancegowaypast12,000people.Duringthefestival,participantstakepartinexcitingactivities,withthemajoroneslikefunnymarathon,andfoodsales.Time:AprilPrice:12RMBDragonBoatShowLongtanparkisusuallytheplaceofDragonBoatShow—afestivalforboatingloversthatoccursinMay.ItisthelargestdragonboatshowinLiuzhou.Agreatdealofpeoplewillbethereatthattime.Welcometojointheshow.Time:MayPrice:5RMB1.WhatisspecialaboutTempleFairDay?A.Itisforboatinglovers. B.Itlaststwomonths.C.It’sfreeofcharge. D.Itstarted10yearsago.2.WhatcantouristsdoatMarch3rdFestival?A.Buysomebooks. B.Tastehomemadefood.C.Watchboatshows. D.Joinaparade.3.WhichofthefollowingfestivalstakesplaceinApril?A.LiuzhouMarathonFestival. B.March3rdFestival.C.DragonBoatShow. D.TempleFairDay.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了柳州四大流行節(jié)日。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TempleFairDay中關(guān)鍵信息“Price:Free(價(jià)格：免費(fèi))”可知，廟會(huì)日可以免費(fèi)參加。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)March3rdFestival中關(guān)鍵句“Thefestivalfeaturesalotofethnicminorityhomemadefood.(這個(gè)節(jié)日有許多少數(shù)民族的自制食物)”可知，在3月3節(jié)那天，游客可以品嘗家庭自制食物。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiuzhouMarathonFestival中關(guān)鍵信息“Time:April(時(shí)間：四月)”可知，柳州馬拉松節(jié)在4月舉辦。故選A。BEvenachildknowsthatnoddingtheheadmeans“Yes”.ButsomepeoplewillprobablybepuzzledwhentheyfirstcometoIndia.WhentheytalktoanIndian,heoftenshakeshishead.TheymightthinkthattheIndiandoesnotlikewhathesaid,butonthecontraryheisexpressingagreement.TheIndianshaveahabitofshakingtheirheadsslightlywhentheytalktosomebody.Itdoesn’tmean“No”,but“Yes”.Ifapersondoesn’tknowthis,itmightcausemisunderstanding.AtonetimeaforeignerinIndiantoldhisdriverwhowasanIndiantotakehimtohisoffice.Thedrivershookhishead.Theforeignerrepeatedhisrequestandthedrivershookhisheadagain.Atlast,theforeignershoutedangrily,“Drivemetomyofficeatonce!”Thedriversaidinalowvoice,“Yes,sir,”smilingandshakinghisheadagainatthesametime.4.Generallyspeaking,noddingtheheadmeans,andshakingtheheadmeans.A.Yes;No B.No;YesC.Yes;Yes D.No;No5.WhydidtheIndiandrivershakehisheadwhentheforeigneraskedhimtodrivehimtohisoffice?Because.A.theIndiandriverhadsomethingimportanttodoB.theforeignerpromisedtogivehimonlyalittlemoneyC.thedriverfeltuncomfortableatthattimeD.inIndiashakingtheheadmeansagreement6.Whydidtheforeignerbecomeangry?Because.A.theIndiandriverdidn’twanttosendhimtohisofficeB.hemisunderstoodthemeaningofshakingtheheadmIndiaC.heaskedthedrivertosendhimtohisoffice,buttheIndiandriverdidn’tsayanywordsD.theIndiandriveraskedhimforalotofmoney7.Theunderlinedphrase“onthecontrary”means.A.justtheopposite B.cleardifferencebetweentwothingsC.doingwhatyouwanttodo D.ontheotherhand【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了印度人在表達(dá)yes和no方面與別人不一樣的方式，這是一種文化的差異?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Evenachildknowsthatnoddingtheheadmeans“Yes””（即使是小孩子也知道點(diǎn)頭表示“是”）說(shuō)明點(diǎn)頭表示yes；搖頭表示no。故A正確。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“TheIndianshaveahabitofshakingtheirheadsslightlywhentheytalktosomebody.Itdoesn’tmean“No”,but“Yes”（印度人有一個(gè)習(xí)慣，當(dāng)他們和別人說(shuō)話時(shí)，他們會(huì)微微搖頭。這不是“不”的意思，而是“是”）說(shuō)明在印度搖頭表示同意。故D正確?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Theforeignerrepeatedhisrequestandthedrivershookhisheadagain.Atlast,theforeignershoutedangrily”（外國(guó)人重復(fù)了他的請(qǐng)求，司機(jī)又搖了搖頭。最后，外國(guó)人憤怒地喊道）說(shuō)明他誤會(huì)了對(duì)方的意思，故B正確?！?題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句“TheymightthinkthattheIndiandoesnotlikewhathesaid,butonthecontraryheisexpressingagreement.”（他們可能認(rèn)為印度人不喜歡他說(shuō)的話，但onthecontrary，他表示同意）他們認(rèn)為印度人不喜歡他的話，然而印度人表示同意。故該詞指與…相反。故A正確。CHaveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?YouprobablysaythattheygotolearntheirownlanguageandEnglish,mathematics,geography(地理),history,scienceandalltheothersubjects.Wesendourchildrentoschooltopreparethemforthetimewhentheygrowupandhavetoworkforthemselves.Theylearntheirownlanguagesothattheyknowandunderstandwhatotherstellthem.TheylearnEnglishinordertobeabletobenefitfromwhatpeopleinwesterncountrieshavewrittenandsaid,andinordertomakepeoplefromothercountriesunderstandwhattheythemselvesmean.Theylearnmathematicsinordertobeabletomeasureandcountthingsintheirdailylife,geographyinordertoknowsomethingabouttheworldaroundthem,andhistorytoknowsomethingaboutthehumanbeingstheymeeteveryday.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreasonwhytheygotoschool?No.Thereismoreineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschoolabovealltolearnhowtolearnsothatwecancontinuetolearnwhenwehaveleftschool.Amanwhoreallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful,becausewheneverhehastodoithedoesitinthebestway.Theuneducatedperson,ontheotherhand,eitherisunabletodosomethingnewordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschool,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,mathematics,geography,etc.,buttoteachstudentsthewaytolearn.8.Inordertomakeotherpeoplefromforeigncountriesunderstandyou,youshouldlearn________.A.modernscience B.foreignlanguagesC.geography D.history9.Nearlyallthesubjectstheylearnatschoolhave________.A.nouseintheirfuturelife B.littleuseintheirfuturelifeC.nothingtodowiththeirdailylife D.somepracticaluseintheirlife10.Apersonwillsurelybesuccessfulifhereallyknows________.A.howtolearn B.someforeignlanguagesC.somethingnew D.severalsubjects11.Onthewhole,childrengotoschool________.A.tolearnscienceandlanguages B.tolearnhowtobegoodstudentsC.togetreadyfortheirfuture D.tomakenewfriends【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了孩子們上學(xué)的目的不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)具體的學(xué)科知識(shí)，更重要的是學(xué)會(huì)如何學(xué)習(xí)，為未來(lái)的生活和工作做準(zhǔn)備?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheylearnEnglishinordertobeabletobenefitfromwhatpeopleinwesterncountrieshavewrittenandsaid,andinordertomakepeoplefromothercountriesunderstandwhattheythemselvesmean.(他們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，以便能夠從西方國(guó)家的人們所寫(xiě)和所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容中受益，并且為了讓其他國(guó)家的人理解他們自己的意思。)”可知，為了讓來(lái)自其他國(guó)家的人理解你，你應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)。故選B。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreasonwhytheygotoschool?(他們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)的幾乎所有科目在他們的生活中都有實(shí)際用途，但這是不是他們上學(xué)的唯一原因呢？)”可知，他們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)的幾乎所有科目都有實(shí)際用途。故選D?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Amanwhoreallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful,becausewheneverhehastodoithedoesitinthebestway.(一個(gè)真正懂得如何學(xué)習(xí)的人總是會(huì)成功，因?yàn)樗看涡枰獙W(xué)習(xí)時(shí)都會(huì)以最好的方式去做。)”可知，如果一個(gè)人真正知道如何學(xué)習(xí)，他一定會(huì)成功。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Wesendourchildrentoschooltopreparethemforthetimewhentheygrowupandhavetoworkforthemselves.(我們送孩子上學(xué)是為了讓他們?yōu)閷?lái)長(zhǎng)大后需要自己工作做準(zhǔn)備。)”以及第三段中“Thepurposeofschool,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,mathematics,geography,etc.,buttoteachstudentsthewaytolearn.(因此，學(xué)校的目的是不僅教授語(yǔ)言、數(shù)學(xué)、地理等科目，還要教會(huì)學(xué)生如何學(xué)習(xí)。)”可知，孩子們上學(xué)的整體目的是為了他們的未來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備。故選C。DAlargefloodcausedbyheavyrainsandmeltingmountainsnowrecentlyhitAmerica’sYellowstoneNationalPark.Itcausedwidespreaddamageandresultedinmanychanges.Itchangedthepathofariverpopularforfishingandalsodevastatedhundredsofhomes,bridgesandroadwaysinnearbycommunities.Itdrovemorethan10,000visitorsoutofthepark.Luckily,noonewasreportedhurt.However,theparkcouldremainclosedforuptooneweek.Thewateralsowashedawaycampstructures,floodedsmalltownsandcutpowertopartsofsouthernMontanaandnorthernWyoming.TheYellowstoneRiverwasrunningatahistoricallyhighlevelof4.9metersasitflowedpastBillings,Montana’slargestcity.Thecitygotitswaterfromtheriverandwasforcedtocloseitstreatmentplant(工廠)becauseitcouldn’toperateeffectivelywithwaterlevelsthathigh.Billingsofficialssaidthecityonlyhada24-hoursupplyofwater.Theywereaskingpeopletosavewateruntiltherivercoulddropandtheplantcouldrestartoperations.Yellowstoneofficialssaid,“Thenorthernhalfoftheparkislikelytoremainclosedoverthesummer.Thiswillgreatlyaffectlocaleconomiesthatdependonsummertourists.Butwehavefaithintheparkrepairsandeconomicrecovery.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastated”meaninParagraph2?A.Ruined. B.Promoted. C.Challenged. D.Demanded.13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thefloodlastedquitelong. B.Thefloodleftbadeffects.C.Thefloodwascausedforsomereasons. D.Thefloodkilled10,000visitors.14.WhathappenedtothetreatmentplantinBillingsaftertheflood?A.Itneedednewequipmenttosupplywater. B.Itcutdownthecity’swatersupplyfor24hours.C.Itwasforcedtooperatein24hours. D.Itstoppedworking.15.What’stheYellowstoneofficials’attitudetotheparkrepairsandeconomicrecovery?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Curious.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了美國(guó)黃石公園遭遇大洪水造成的破壞和影響?！?2題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Itcausedwidespreaddamageandresultedinmanychanges.(它造成了廣泛的破壞，并導(dǎo)致了許多變化)”及第二段劃線詞后文“hundredsofhomes,bridgesandroadwaysinnearbycommunities(附近社區(qū)數(shù)百座房屋、橋梁和道路)”可推知，devastated意思與“毀壞”ruined相近。故選A?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Itchangedthepathofariverpopularforfishingandalsodevastatedhundredsofhomes,bridgesandroadwaysinnearbycommunities.Itdrovemorethan10,000visitorsoutofthepark.Luckily,noonewasreportedhurt.However,theparkcouldremainclosedforuptooneweek.Thewateralsowashedawaycampstructures,floodedsmalltownsandcutpowertopartsofsouthernMontanaandnorthernWyoming.(它改變了一條常用于捕魚(yú)的河流的路徑，也毀掉了附近社區(qū)的數(shù)百座房屋、橋梁和道路。它把一萬(wàn)多名游客趕出了公園。幸運(yùn)的是，沒(méi)有人受傷。然而，該公園可能會(huì)關(guān)閉長(zhǎng)達(dá)一周。洪水還沖毀了營(yíng)地建筑，淹沒(méi)了小城鎮(zhèn)，并切斷了蒙大拿州南部和懷俄明州北部部分地區(qū)的電力供應(yīng))”可知，洪水產(chǎn)生了惡劣的影響。故選B?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thecitygotitswaterfromtheriverandwasforcedtocloseitstreatmentplant(工廠)becauseitcouldn’toperateeffectivelywithwaterlevelsthathigh.(該市從這條河取水，并被迫關(guān)閉了處理廠，因?yàn)樗鼰o(wú)法在如此高的水位下有效運(yùn)行)”可知，比林斯市的處理廠由于洪水被強(qiáng)行關(guān)閉。故選D?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thenorthernhalfoftheparkislikelytoremainclosedoverthesummer.Thiswillgreatlyaffectlocaleconomiesthatdependonsummertourists.Butwehavefaithintheparkrepairsandeconomicrecovery.(整個(gè)夏天，公園的北半部可能會(huì)繼續(xù)關(guān)閉。這將對(duì)依賴(lài)夏季游客的地方經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生巨大影響。但我們對(duì)公園的修復(fù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇有信心)”可推知，黃石的官員對(duì)于公園維修和經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇仍然持有積極態(tài)度。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theholidayscanbeadifficulttimetostayontrackwithyourfitnessgoals.____16____.Eventhemostdisciplinedpeoplecanfinditdifficulttosticktotheirfitnessroutinesduringtheholidayseason.Herearesomeexpert-recommendedtipsthatcanhelpyoustayontrack.____17____.Planningisthebestwaytomakesureyoudon’tlosetrackofyourgoals.Planyourworkoutsfortheweekandmarktheminyourscheduletoassuretheyareapartofyourday.Exerciseearly.____18____.Makesureworkoutsareinthemorningandyou’llsetyourselfupforaproductiveday.Thenyoucanenjoyholidayactivitiesandtimewithfamilywithoutworryingaboutwhenyou’llhavetimetoexercise.Keepmoving.Researchshowsthatgettingupforjustfiveminutesevery30to60minutesandperforminglightactivitiesreducestheriskofheartdiseaseriskfactors.Smalleffortstogetmovingcanhelpyouroverallhealthduringtheholidays.Inadditiontostayingactive,trytoavoidsittingforlongperiodsoftime,suchaswhenwatchingfootballgamesoreating.____19____.Thinkoutofthebox.Theholidaysarebusy,butdoyourbesttoavoidthe“allornothing”mentalitywhenitcomestophysicalactivity.____20____—liketakingafamilywalkaroundtheneighborhoodbeforeopeningChristmaspresents.A.PlanaheadB.PlanoutyourroutebeforeyougoC.ExercisinginthemorningisoneofthebiggesttipsD.Remember:toomuchsittingisharmfultoyourhealthE.YourschedulewillbefilledwithfamilygatheringsandcelebrationsF.GetcreativewithexerciseandmakephysicalactivityafamilyaffairG.Ratherthanskippingthegymaltogether,maketimeforaquickworkout【答案】16.E17.A18.C19.D20.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了就算在假期很難堅(jiān)持自己健身計(jì)劃時(shí)，也能幫助自己保持狀態(tài)的四個(gè)方法?！?6題詳析】前文提到“Theholidayscanbeadifficulttimetostayontrackwithyourfitnessgoals.”（假期可能是一段很難堅(jiān)持健身目標(biāo)的時(shí)間。）以及后文提到“Eventhemostdisciplinedpeoplecanfinditdifficulttosticktotheirfitnessroutinesduringtheholidayseason.

”（即使是最自律的人也很難在假期堅(jiān)持自己的健身計(jì)劃。）由此判斷，該段提到在假期期間堅(jiān)持健身計(jì)劃很難，E項(xiàng)“Yourschedulewillbefilledwithfamilygatheringsandcelebrations”（你的日程表將被家庭聚會(huì)和慶?；顒?dòng)填滿(mǎn)。）該項(xiàng)提到了假期會(huì)因?yàn)橐恍┗顒?dòng)而影響自己的健身計(jì)劃。該項(xiàng)符合文意，起到承上啟下的作用。故選E?！?7題詳析】該空處需選擇段落小標(biāo)題。該段提到“Planningisthebestwaytomakesureyoudon’tlosetrackofyourgoals.”（計(jì)劃是確保你不會(huì)迷失目標(biāo)的最好方法。）該段提到如果做好計(jì)劃的話就可以保證假期內(nèi)能夠正常進(jìn)行健身鍛煉。A項(xiàng)“Planahead”（提前計(jì)劃）該項(xiàng)提到了提前做好計(jì)劃，引出后文中提前做好計(jì)劃的好處。該項(xiàng)符合文意，起到承上啟下的作用。故選A?！?8題詳析】該段小標(biāo)題提到“Exerciseearly”（早點(diǎn)鍛煉）以及后文提到“Makesureworkoutsareinthemorningandyou’llsetyourselfupforaproductiveday.”（確保在早上鍛煉，這樣你就會(huì)為高效的一天做好準(zhǔn)備。）由此判斷，該段提到了在早上鍛煉的好處，因此該段段首句應(yīng)該提到早上鍛煉是非常重要的。C項(xiàng)“Exercisinginthemorningisoneofthebiggesttips”（早上鍛煉是最重要的建議之一。）該項(xiàng)提到了早上鍛煉是這幾項(xiàng)建議中最重要的。該項(xiàng)符合文意，起到承上啟下的作用。故選C?！?9題詳析】前文提到“Inadditiontostayingactive,trytoavoidsittingforlongperiodsoftime,suchaswhenwatchingfootballgamesoreating.”（除了保持活躍，盡量避免長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著，比如在看足球比賽或吃飯的時(shí)候。）該段提到了如果要保持健身計(jì)劃的話就要避免長(zhǎng)期坐著。D項(xiàng)提到“Remember:toomuchsittingisharmfultoyourhealth”（記住：久坐對(duì)你的健康有害。）該項(xiàng)提到了長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著對(duì)于健康的傷害。該項(xiàng)符合文意，起到總結(jié)上文的作用。故選D?！?0題詳析】前文提到“Theholidaysarebusy,butdoyourbesttoavoidthe“allornothing”mentalitywhenitcomestophysicalactivity.”（假期是忙碌的，但當(dāng)涉及到體育鍛煉時(shí)，你要盡你最大的努力避免“要么全部要么沒(méi)有”的心態(tài)。），以及后文提到“—liketakingafamilywalkaroundtheneighborhoodbeforeopeningChristmaspresents.”（比如在打開(kāi)圣誕禮物前全家在附近散步。）該段提到可以抓住一切機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Getcreativewithexerciseandmakephysicalactivityafamilyaffair”（創(chuàng)造性地鍛煉身體，讓體育活動(dòng)成為一項(xiàng)家庭活動(dòng)）該項(xiàng)提到哪怕只是家庭一起進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)也能成為鍛煉身體的好機(jī)會(huì)，同時(shí)該項(xiàng)也滿(mǎn)足該段小標(biāo)題“Thinkoutofthebox”（跳出思維定式）的段落大意。該項(xiàng)符合文意，起到承上啟下的作用。故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myfirstjobwasatafast-foodrestaurantcalledCarroll’sinmyhometown.Onespringdaymynext-doorneighbor____21____metoapplyforworkwithherthere,andIagreedtohaveatry.Onelittle____22____wasthatIwasn’t16yet,soIjustchangedmybirthdateontheapplicationfromJulyto____23____.Luckily,theydidn’taskforanyIDtoprovemy____24____,becausetherewerefewapplicantsforthejob.Bothofuswere____25____.Thepaywas____26____,only$1.60/hourwithnotips.Iworkedatthe____27____andonlyboyswereallowedtoworkinthekitchen.Igotachancetomakemilkshakes,though,whichIconsideredkindoffun.Ialso____28____therelationshipswithalltheotherworkers,whoweremostlyeasy-goingteenagers.Itwasgreatto____29____differentdiners.Therestaurantwaslocatedona_____30_____entrywayintotown,soallkindsofpeoplecamein.Onedayamaninplainclothes_____31_____butorderedmanysignaturedishes.Whenhecametomycountertocheckout,Iwas_____32_____tofindhewasmyidol.Besides_____33_____aboutmyage,IalsofailedtoinformthemanagerthatIwasleavinginJunetoattendsummercamp,somyfirstjobonlylastedafew_____34_____.Ithasbeenlonggone,butthe_____35_____intherestaurantremainsasweetmemoryofmylife.21.A.allowed B.invited C.forbade D.taught22.A.topic B.mistake C.difficulty D.opportunity23.A.March B.June C.August D.October24.A.address B.age C.name D.face25.A.fired B.interviewed C.refused D.accepted26.A.low B.high C.enough D.good27.A.counter B.door C.park D.toilet28.A.damaged B.ignored C.enjoyed D.missed29.A.help B.thank C.recognize D.encounter30.A.hidden B.secret C.distant D.major31.A.wokeup B.gaveup C.turnedup D.lookedup32.A.surprised B.ashamed C.disappointed D.frightened33.A.worrying B.lying C.complaining D.arguing34.A.days B.hours C.months D.years35.A.food B.service C.payment D.experience【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.A28.C29.D30.D31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在快餐店的短暫的打工經(jīng)歷成為了生活中美好的回憶?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)春日，我的隔壁鄰居邀請(qǐng)我和她一起申請(qǐng)那里的工作，我同意試一試。A.allowed允許；B.invited邀請(qǐng)；C.forbade禁止；D.taught教。根據(jù)下句“Iagreedtohaveatry”可知，作者同意試一試。說(shuō)明隔壁鄰居邀請(qǐng)作者和她一起申請(qǐng)那里的工作，故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)小困難是我還沒(méi)滿(mǎn)16歲，所以我把申請(qǐng)表上的出生日期從7月份改成了3月。A.topic話題；B.mistake錯(cuò)誤；C.difficulty困難；D.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)下句“Iwasn’t16yet”可知，一個(gè)小困難是作者還沒(méi)滿(mǎn)16歲，故選C。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)小困難是我還沒(méi)滿(mǎn)16歲，所以我把申請(qǐng)表上的出生日期從7月份改成了3月。A.March三月；B.June六月；C.August八月；D.October十月。根據(jù)前文“Onespringdaymynextdoorneighbor______metoapplyforworkwithherthere,andIagreedtohaveatry”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)是春天，所以為了能解決年齡問(wèn)題，所以把7月改成了3月。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他們沒(méi)有要求任何身份證來(lái)證明我的年齡，因?yàn)閹缀鯖](méi)有人申請(qǐng)這份工作。A.address地址；B.age年齡；C.name名字；D.face臉。根據(jù)空前“Luckily，theydidn’taskforanyID”可知，他們沒(méi)有要求任何身份證來(lái)證明我的年齡，故選B。【25題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們倆都被錄取了。A.fired開(kāi)除；B.interviewed采訪；C.refused拒絕；D.accepted接受，錄取。根據(jù)上句“becausetherewerefewapplicantsforthejob”可知，因?yàn)樯暾?qǐng)這份工作的人很少，說(shuō)明被錄取了。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：工資很低，每小時(shí)只有1.6美元，沒(méi)有小費(fèi)。A.low低的；B.high高的；C.enough足夠的；D.good好的。根據(jù)空后“only$1.60/hourwithnotips”可知，每小時(shí)只有1.6美元，沒(méi)有小費(fèi)。說(shuō)明工資很低，故選A。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在柜臺(tái)工作，只有男孩被允許在廚房工作。A.counter柜臺(tái)；B.door門(mén)；C.park公園；D.toilet廁所。根據(jù)后文“Whenhecametomycountertocheckout,Iwas_______tofindhewasmyidol”可知，當(dāng)他來(lái)到柜臺(tái)結(jié)賬時(shí)，作者驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他是作者的偶像，說(shuō)明作者在柜臺(tái)工作，故選A?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我也喜歡和所有其他員工的關(guān)系，他們大多是隨和的青少年。A.damaged破壞；B.ignored忽略；C.enjoyed享受；D.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)下句“whoweremostlyeasy-goingteenagers.”可知，他們大多是隨和的青少年。說(shuō)明作者也喜歡和所有其他員工的關(guān)系，故選C。【29題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：遇到不同的食客真是太棒了。A.help幫助；B.thank感謝；C.recognize識(shí)別；D.encounter遇到。根據(jù)空后“differentdiners”可知，遇到不同的食客真是太棒了。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這家餐館位于進(jìn)城的主要通道上，所以各種各樣的人都來(lái)了。A.hidden躲藏的；B.secret秘密的；C.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；D.major主要的。根據(jù)下句“soallkindsofpeoplecamein”可知，所以各種各樣的人都來(lái)了。說(shuō)明這家餐館位于進(jìn)城的主要通道上，故選D?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：一天，一個(gè)穿著便衣的男人出現(xiàn)了，但是點(diǎn)了許多招牌菜。A.wokeup醒來(lái)；B.gaveup放棄；C.turnedup出現(xiàn)；D.lookedup查找。根據(jù)空后“butorderedmanysignaturedishes”可知，一個(gè)穿著便衣的男人出現(xiàn)了，但是點(diǎn)了許多招牌菜。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他來(lái)到我的柜臺(tái)結(jié)賬時(shí)，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他是我的偶像。A.surprised驚訝的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.disappointed失望的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)空后“tofindhewasmyidol”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)他的偶像感到很驚訝。故選A。【33題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：除了謊報(bào)年齡，我也沒(méi)有通知經(jīng)理我將在六月離開(kāi)去參加夏令營(yíng)，所以我的第一份工作只持續(xù)了幾個(gè)月。A.worrying擔(dān)心；B.lying說(shuō)謊；C.complaining抱怨；D.arguing爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)前文“soIjustchangedmybirthdateontheapplicationfromJulyto______”可知，所以我把申請(qǐng)表上的出生日期從7月份改成了3月。說(shuō)明我謊報(bào)了年齡。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了謊報(bào)年齡，我也沒(méi)有通知經(jīng)理我將在六月離開(kāi)去參加夏令營(yíng)，所以我的第一份工作只持續(xù)了幾個(gè)月。A.days天；B.hours小時(shí)；C.months月；D.years年。根據(jù)前文“soIjustchangedmybirthdateontheapplicationfromJulyto___”和上句“IwasleavinginJunetoattendsummercamp”說(shuō)明我的第一份工作只持續(xù)了幾個(gè)月。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然已經(jīng)過(guò)去很久了，但在餐廳的經(jīng)歷仍然是我一生中甜蜜的回憶。A.food食物；B.service服務(wù)；C.payment支付；D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)空后“intherestaurantremainsasweetmemoryofmylife”可知，在餐廳的經(jīng)歷仍然是作者一生中甜蜜的回憶。故選D。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsin____36____world.Itshistory____37____(go)backovertwothousandyearstoancientChina,anditwasknownasCujuthen.ModernfootballstartedinGreatBritain,wherethenewgamerules____38____(make).Footballissimpleandverycheap____39____(play),whichisperhapsthebasisofthepopularity.Peopleneedn’texpensiveequipment____40____thefootballdoesn’tcostmuchmoney.Anotherfactorbehind____41____(it)globalpopularityisthecreativityonthefield.Itisattractivetomillionsofpeople.Peoplecanseechildrenplayingwithaballeverywhere.Peoplealsocanfeelthe____42____(happy)ofagameevenwithout____43____(know)theskillofprofessionalplayers.What’smore,ithasbecomeoneofthe____44____(good)waysforpeopletocommunicate.Itdoesn’trequire____45____(word),buteveryonecanunderstandit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.【答案】36.the37.goes38.weremade39.toplay40.and41.its42.happiness43.knowing44.best45.words【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了足球運(yùn)動(dòng)的起源、發(fā)展及其全球影響力。【36題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：如今，足球是世界上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。intheworld“在世界上”，固定搭配。故填the?！?7題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：它的歷史可以追溯到兩千多年前的中國(guó)古代，當(dāng)時(shí)它被稱(chēng)為蹴鞠。主語(yǔ)Itshistory是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，此處描述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填goes?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)代足球始于英國(guó)，在那里新的游戲規(guī)則被指定。where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)thenewgamerules與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由started可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去，且主語(yǔ)rules是復(fù)數(shù)。故填weremade?！?9題詳析】考查不定式。句意：足球玩起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單，而且非常便宜，這可能是它受歡迎的基礎(chǔ)。此處為be+adj.+todo結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞后接不定式，作狀語(yǔ)。故填toplay?！?0題詳析】考查連詞。句意：人們不需要昂貴的設(shè)備，足球也不需要花費(fèi)太多的錢(qián)?？涨昂蠖际墙榻B足球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故填and?！?1題詳析】考查代詞。句意：它在全球流行背后的另一個(gè)因素是該領(lǐng)域的創(chuàng)造力。由句意及空后的中心詞popularity，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，作定語(yǔ)，修飾popularity。故填its?！?2題詳析】考查名詞。句意：即使不知道職業(yè)選手的技術(shù)，人們也能感受到游戲的快樂(lè)。the+n.+of是常用搭配，冠詞后接名詞，happiness，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填happiness?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：即使不知道職業(yè)選手的技術(shù)，人們也能感受到游戲的快樂(lè)。由句意及空前的介詞without可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式knowing，作賓語(yǔ)。故填knowing?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：更重要的是，它已經(jīng)成為人們最好的交流方式之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞最高級(jí)作定語(yǔ)。故填best?！?5題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：它不需要話語(yǔ)，但每個(gè)人都能理解它。由句意及空前的Itdoesn’trequire可知此處的word意為“話語(yǔ)”，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，作賓語(yǔ)。故填words。第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分10分）46.假定你是李華，最近收到了你的朋友Kate的來(lái)信。信中說(shuō)因?yàn)樽罱鼫?zhǔn)備參加體測(cè)(PhysicalFitnessTest)，她非常擔(dān)心。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)她的問(wèn)題給她回信，提出建議。內(nèi)容包括：1.健康飲食；2.積極鍛煉，做好充分的準(zhǔn)備；3.充足睡眠等等。DearKate,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearKate,IknowyouareworriedaboutthecomingPhysicalFitnessTest.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Firstly,ifyouwouldliketobeinagoodstatephysically,whatisimportantisthatyoukeepahealthydiet.Freshvegetablesandfruitsarenecessaryifyoudon’thatethem.Secondly,itisadvisablethatyoutakeactiveexerciseandmakefullpreparations.Besides,havingenoughsleepalsomatters.Youwillbeenergeticandperformbetterinthetest.Ihopemyadvicecanbeofgreathelptoyou.Goodluckwithyourtest.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Tomwasinhighschoolforhalfayear,yethestilldidn’tadapttothenewschoollife.Hewasunwillingtocommunicatewithothers.Inclass,heoftenfeltlonelyamonghisclassmates,alwayslostinhisownthoughts.Asa