專題04 完形填空（一） 沖刺2022年中考英語重難題型好題集錦（上海專用）（原卷版）

專題04完形填空（一）（一）（2022·上海徐匯·二模）London’sburningTheGreatFireofLondonstartedataround1:00a.m.on2ndSeptember,1666.ThefirestartedinthehomeofabakernamedThomasFarynor(Farriner),locatedonLondon’sPuddingLane.Thomaswasn’tan____13____baker.Actually,hewasKingCharlesII’sbaker.ThefirebroughtcompletedamagetothecityofLondon.In17thcenturyLondon,notonlywerebuildingsmadefromwoodandstraw,buttheystoodveryclosetogether,makingiteasyforfireto____14____.Warehouses(倉庫)aroundPuddingLanecontainedmaterialssuchasoilandropewhichsooncaughtfire!Withinjustafewhours,LondonBridgebytheRiverThameswasburning.Forthenextfourdays,almostthewholecitywasonfire.Insteadoffightingthefire,people’sfirstreactionwastogetawayasquicklyaspossible.Inastateofgreat____15____,theycollectedallthebelongingstheycouldcarryandran.Backthen,therewasnofirestationinLondon.Localsoldiersaswellaslocalpeopledidthebesttheycouldwiththelimitedequipmenttheyhad.Itwasn’tuntilTuesday,4thSeptemberthatthefirewasbroughtundercontrol.AndbyThursdaythefirewasfinallyputout.MostofwhatweknowabouttheGreatFireofLondoncamefromthe____16____oftwomencalledSamuelPepysandJohnEvelyn,whobothleftdetaileddescriptionsofthisfamoustragedy(悲劇).Athirdofthecityhadbeendestroyed!About13,200housesand87churcheswereburnedtotheground.____17____,onlysixofficialdeathswererecorded,buttheactualfigureislikelytobemuchhigher.With70,000peoplelefthomeless,theftandothercrimessweptwhatwasleftofthecity,aswellassicknessanddisease.ThereisnodoubtthattheGreatFirewasanawfultragedy–butitdidleadtosomenicechangestoLondon.Thecitywasrebuiltinasaferandmoreorganizedway,____18____suchadisasterwouldnothappenagain.Streetsweremadewider,andbuildingsweremadefrombrickorstone(ratherthanwood),withbetteraccesstowater.What’smore,London’sfirstfirebrigadeswereformed!13．A．honest B．a(chǎn)verage C．eager D．important14．A．a(chǎn)rrive B．keep C．spread D．pass15．A．fun B．fear C．interest D．pain16．A．diaries B．proverbs C．stories D．tricks17．A．Unluckily B．Certainly C．Immediately D．Surprisingly18．A．because B．sothat C．a(chǎn)lthough D．if（二）（2022·上海奉賢·一模）WHODIDSANDY’SHOMEWORK?Sandyneverdidhomework.“Tooboring,”hesaid.Heplayedbaseballandbasketball____19____.Histeacherstoldhim,“Sandy!Doyourhomeworkoryouwon’tlearnathing.”Andit’strue,sometimeshedidfeellikeading-a-ling(怪人).Butwhatcouldhedo?Hehatedhomework.ThenonSt.Patrick’sDay,hiscatwasplayingwithalittledollandhetookholdofitaway.Itwasn’tadollatall,butamanofthetiniest____20____.Hehadalittlewoolshirtinoldfashionandahightallhatmuchlikeawitch’s.Heshouted,“Saveme!Don’tgivemebacktothatcat.I’llgrantyouawish,Ipromiseyouthat.”Sandycouldn’tbelievehow____21____hewas!Hereweretheanswerstoallofhisproblems.Sohesaid,“Onlyifyoudoallmyhomeworktilltheendoftheterm,that’s35days.Ifyoudoagoodenoughjob,IcouldevengetAs.”Thelittlemanagreed,“I’lldoit.”Andtruetohisword,thatlittleelfbegantodoSandy’shomework,exceptthattherewasonelittle____22____.Theelfdidn’talwaysknowwhattodoandheneededhelp.“Helpme!Helpme!”hesaid.AndSandywouldhavetohelp—inwhateverway.“Idon’tknowthisword,”theelfsaidwhilereadingSandy’shomework.“Getmeadictionary.No,what’sevenbetter,lookupthewordandsounditoutbyeachletter.”Whenitcametomath,Sandywasoutofluck.“Whataretimestables?”theelfasked.“Weelvesneverneedthat.Whatisaddition,subtraction,divisionorfractions?Here,sitdownbesideme,yousimplymust____23____me.”Asamatteroffact,everydaySandywasworkingharderthanever!FinallythelastdayofschoolarrivedandtheelfwasfreetogoandSandygothisAs.Hisclassmateswereamazed;histeacherssmiledandwere____24____praise.Andhisparents?TheywonderedwhathadhappenedtoSandy.Hewasnowthemodelkidwhohaddevelopedawholenewattitude.19．A．indeed B．instead C．yet D．a(chǎn)swell20．A．size B．shape C．weight D．height21．A．successful B．useful C．lucky D．careful22．A．mistake B．surprise C．trouble D．job23．A．follow B．thank C．trust D．guide24．A．fullof B．fondof C．proudof D．harder（三）（2022·上海徐匯·一模）Jill:IwasreadingasciencemagazinecalledNatureyesterday.Ithadsomeinterestingarticlesaboutlife100yearsfromnow.Theytalkedofmanykindsofdevelopmentin____25____whichwouldallowpeopletolivetobe110yearsold.Martha:Oh,Iwouldn’tlikethatatall.Iamquitesatisfiedwithlivingfor70or80years.Idon’twanttoliveanylongerthanthat.IwouldhatetogetsooldthatIcouldnot____26____myself.AslongasIkeepfitandhealthy,Iamhappy,butIdon’twanttobecomeoldanduselesstosociety.Jill:Well,themagazinealsotalkedaboutotherthingsthatwouldhappeninthefuture.Forexample,themajorityofpeoplewillnottraveltoworkbutworkfrom____27____.Mostindustrieswillbeoperatedbyrobotsandcontrolledbycomputers.Manypeoplewillspendlesstimeatwork,buttheywillspendtimedoingotherthingssuchaslookingaftertheirparents.Martha:Thatsounds____28____aswell.IenjoyworkingandIwanttocontinuetoworkthroughoutmylife.Isupposethismagazinealsotalkedabouttechnologyinthehome.Jill:Yes,itdid.The____29____ofeveryonehavingahomecomputerwhichwoulddoeverythingforyouwasdiscussed.Forexample,itwouldprepareyourfood,playmusicandvideosonrequestandmakevideophonecallsforyou.Iwouldlovethat!Itseemsfairlycertainthatsomepeoplecouldhavethesecomputersinjustafewyears’time.Martha:Thepoorpeople,____30____,willnothaveenoughfoodtoeatandtherewillnotbeenoughmedicalcaretokeepthemhealthy.Allthistalkofthewonderfulfuturethatnewdrugsandnewtechnologywillbringisonlyforrichpeopleintherichcountries.Ihope100yearsfromnowwewillhavenopoverty(貧窮).Thatisthebiggestchallengefacingusinthe21stcentury.Jill:Isupposeyouareright,Martha.ButIwouldliketoseethe22ndcenturyaswell.25．A．education B．environment C．medicine D．relationship26．A．lookafter B．wakeup C．growup D．laughat27．A．space B．hospitals C．offices D．home28．A．common B．serious C．a(chǎn)wful D．a(chǎn)musing29．A．tradition B．possibility C．knowledge D．survey30．A．however B．suchas C．besides D．a(chǎn)boveall（四）（2022·上海崇明·一模）AtthesceneofacrimeIt’s5:30a.m,andyourphonerings.Apoliceofficersayssomeonebrokeintoastoreandtooksomeexpensiveitems.Theyneedyourightawaybecausesometimeswitnessesmaybe__31__whiletheclues(線索)atthescenewillalwaystellthetruth.Itisyourjobtostudythewholesceneforcluesthatwillhelpcatchthethief.Youareacrimesceneinvestigator(調(diào)查員),andthegameison.Outsidethestore,youseeabrokenwindow,butthereisnoglassonthestreet.Thereareshoeprints,andmarksmadebyavehicles’tires(車輛輪胎).Youlookattheshoeprints.They’relarge,soyou’relikelyto__32__aman.Youphotographtheshoe’spattern.Thiscantellyouthetypeofshoe.Youthenmeasurethespacebetweentheshoeprints.Younowknowhowlongtheperson’sstepswere.Thisgivesyouanideaofthe__33__ofthethief.Asyoufollowtheshoeprintsovertothetiremarks,thespacesbetweenthestepsgetbigger.Theyleadtothepassenger’ssideofthevehicle.Nowyouknowthethiefprobablydidn’twork__34__.Youphotographthetiremarks.Theycanhelpyoufindoutthetypeofvehicleandthedirectionitwent.Themostimportantclueswillcomefromaperson’s__35__.Youfindsomefingerprintsnearthebrokenwindow.Usingacomputer,youcanmatchthemwithmillionsofothers.Youalsofindahairatthescene.Youkeepit,becauseyouknowhaircontainsaperson’sDNA．Youcan__36__thiswithotherpeople’sDNA．IfyoufindamatchforthefingerprintortheDNA,youwillknowwhowasinthestore.Willyoufindthethief?Younowhavealotofinformation,soit’spossible.Foracrimesceneinvestigator,it’sallinaday’swork.31．A．dishonest B．polite C．excited D．nervous32．A．dependon B．keepoff C．waitfor D．lookfor33．A．a(chǎn)ddress B．height C．clothes D．education34．A．hard B．gently C．a(chǎn)lone D．rarely35．A．sense B．response C．impression D．body36．A．compare B．compete C．support D．share（五）（2022·上海金山·一模）LearninghowtoreadEnglishbooksisaboutmorethanjustreadingthewords!Thereareafewthingsyoucandobefore,duringandafterreadingtohelpyou____37____understandthetext.Beforeyouread,browse(瀏覽)thetext.Thatmeansyoushouldlookoverthetextquicklywithout____38____readingeveryword.Takesometimeafteryoureadtobrowseagainandsummarize(概括)whatyouremember.Trytoquicklysayorwriteafewsentencesthat____39____whatthetextwasabout.Thinkingaboutwhatyoureadwillshowyouhowmuchofityoureallyunderstood,andhelpyoufigureoutifyoustillhavequestions.Trythis:Beforeyouread,

hereareafew____40____youcanaskyourselfasyoubrowse,tohelpyouprepareforreading:●Arethereanywordsinboldoritalics?●Aretheretitlesorsubtitles?●Whataresomeofthenamesmentioned?●Istherealotofdialogue?●Aretheparagraphsshortorlong?Afteryouread,

thequestionsbelowcanbeusedtohelpyou____41____whatyoudidanddidnotunderstand:●Whatwasthetextabout?●Whatarethemostimportantthingsthathappenedinthetext?●Didanything____42____you?●Didanythingsurpriseyou?●Arethereanypartsyoudidn’tunderstand?Youmighthavesomemorequestionsdependingonwhatkindoftextyouwerereading,butthesearegoodbasiconestostartwith.37．A．later B．better C．nearly D．slowly38．A．a(chǎn)ctually B．easily C．hardly D．loudly39．A．describe B．decide C．discuss D．develop40．A．a(chǎn)rticles B．customers C．questions D．rules41．A．talkabout B．worryabout C．complainabout D．thinkabout42．A．believe B．confuse C．observe D．protect（六）（2021·上海松江·二模）Thestruggle(掙扎)ofabutterflyAmanfoundacocoon（繭）ofabutterfly.Onedayasmallopeningappeared.Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasittrieditsbesttomoveitsbody___85___thatlittlehole.Suddenlyitstoppedandlookedlikeitwas___86___.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hetookapairofscissorsandmadetheopeningofthecocoonbigger.Thebutterflythencameout__87__,althoughithadaswollen（腫脹的）bodyandsmalldrywings.Themandidn’tthinkanythingofitandsattherewaitingforthebutterflytofly.Butthatdidn’thappen.Thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifeunabletofly,crawlingonthegroundwithtinywingsandaswollenbody.Themanhada___88___heart,buthedidn’tunderstandthatthebutterflyneededtheundamagedcocoonandthestruggletogetoutofthesmallopening,andthatwasitswayofmakingfluid（液體）fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingstoprepareitselfforflying,onceitwasoutofthecocoon.Ourstrugglesinlifedevelopour___89___.Withoutstruggles,wenevergrowandnevergetstronger.Soit’simportantforustodealwithchallengesonourowninsteadof___90___helpfromothers.85．A．into B．onto C．a(chǎn)cross D．through86．A．freezing B．stuck C．moved D．touching87．A．easily B．gently C．happily D．suddenly88．A．strong B．weak C．cruel D．kind89．A．strengths B．ideas C．intelligence D．interests90．A．pointingout B．showingoff C．relyingon D．tryingto（七）（2021·上海奉賢·二模）Smartphonesande-readershavebecomemorecommoninrecentyears.Somepeopleworrythatthedaysofpaperbookswillbegone.Butsurveyshaveshownthattraditionalbooksarestill__91__amongreaders.ResearchcompanyNielsenfoundthatintheUK,salesofe-booksare__92__whilesalesofpaperbooksarerising.Moresurprisingly,it’syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysicalbooks.AnothersurveyofuniversitystudentsfromtheUnitedStates,Slovakia(斯洛伐克),JapanandGermanyalsoshowedthat92percentofthem__93__paperbooks.Themostpopularreasongivenwas:“Iliketoholdtheproducts.”It’struethatpaperbooksbringaverydifferentreading__94__.Slovakianstudentssaidthattheylikedthesmellofpaperbooks.Otherstudentssaidthattheygetasenseofaccomplishment(成就)whentheyfinishreadingapaperbookandtheyenjoyseeingitonthebookshelf.Paperbookscanalsobevery__95__objects(物品)toloversofreading.Manypeopleliketosigntheirnamesontheinsidecover.It’sasifreadersofpaperbooksmakefriendswiththem.This“friendship”peopledevelopwithbooksisn’tjustsentimental(情感上的).Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationreadingfrompaperbooksthane-books.Peoplealsomoreeasily.__96__headachesorsoreeyeswhilereadinge-books.Itseemsthatpaperbooks,whichhavebeeninproductionsincethe15thcentury,stillhaveanattraction.91．A．familiar B．popular C．interesting D．comfortable92．A．falling B．climbing C．happening D．beginning93．A．predicted B．preferred C．protected D．prevented94．A．excuse B．experiment C．exercise D．experience95．A．creative B．personal C．common D．relaxing96．A．comeupwith B．keepupwith C．endupwith D．getalongwith（八）（2021·上海青浦·二模）WondertellsthestoryofAugust,aten-year-oldboywholiveswithhisparentsandsisterinNewYork.August,orAuggieashisfamilycallhim,isa(n)_____97_____boyinmanyways.HeridesabikeandlikesplayingwithhisXbox.ButAuggiewasbornwithdeformities(畸形)ofthefaceandlooksverydifferentfromotherkids.Atthestartofthebook,hetellsus“MynameisAugust.Iwon’tdescribewhatIlooklike.Whateveryou’rethinking,it’sprobably______98______.”Auggie’sappearanceshockspeople.Peoplelookathimforalongtimeorsometimestheylookawayassoonastheyseehim.

Auggie’shad27operationsonhisfaceandhasspentalotoftimeinhospital.Hismotherhastaughthimathome,butnowthathe’sten,shethinksheshouldgotoschool._____99_____,Auggiehatestheideaofschoolanddoesn’twanttogo.Heworriesthatotherkidswilllookathimstrangelyorcallhimhorriblenames,buthisparentspersuadehimtovisitaschoolandmeettheheadteacher.Afterthevisit.Auggie_____100_____that,yes,hewillgotoschool.Likemanykids,Auggieisreallyanxiousonthefirstday.Becauseofhisface,noonewantstositnexttohimandhenoticesotherkidslookingandtalkingabouthimwhenhe’snotaround._____101_____,helatermakesfriendswithJack,aboyinhisclass,andFlower,agirlhechatswithatlunch.

WondertellsthestoryofAuggie’sfirstyearatschooland______102______otherkidstreathim.It’sadifficultyearwithgoodandbadtimes.Buttowardstheend,afrighteninganddramaticeventataschoolcampmadethingscompletelydifferent.97．A．shy B．clever C．ordinary D．naughty98．A．right B．true C．better D．worse99．A．Sincethen B．Atfirst C．Infact D．Sofar100．A．a(chǎn)dvises B．decides C．forgets D．dreams101．A．Luckily B．Clearly C．Surprisingly D．Suddenly102．A．when B．where C．why D．how（九）（2021·上海崇明·二模）Autism(自閉癥)isadisorderofthebrainthathappensinthefirstthreeyearsoflife.It

___103___thebrain’snormaldevelopment.Mostautisticpatientshavedifficultytalkingwithotherpeopleordoingthings.However,someoftheautisticpeoplehavesurprisingabilities.Forexample,somecanmemorizemanythingsandsomecandocalculationsreallyfast.RaymondBabbittinthe1988filmRainManisan

____104____ofautisticpeople.ThecharacterinthefilmwasbasedonKimPeek,amanfromtheUSA．Peekcouldn'tswitchonalightorputhisclothesonbyhimself.Buthis

____105____wassosurprisingthathecouldrememberalmostanything.Hecouldmemorizeeveryroad,placeanddistanceonmaps.Hecouldevenrememberalmosteverywordinthousandsofbooks.Hiswayofreadingwasmore

____106____.Peekcouldreadtwopagesatthesametimeinjusteighttotenseconds.Hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Scientistsstilldon'tknowforsurewhysomeautisticpeoplehavespecialtalentaftertheyhavedonealotofresearch.Thereisonepossibleexplanation.Whencertainpartsofthebrainare

___107___byautism,otherpartsofthebrainmightgetstronger.Therefore,specialabilitieswereborn.Butnotallpeoplewithautismhavespecialabilities.____108____autismpeoplewithspecialabilitiesarerareandtheabilitiescannotbetrained.Accordingtoresearch,onlytenpercentofautisticpeopleshowanysignsofspecialtalent.103．A．helps B．increases C．a(chǎn)ffects D．records104．A．a(chǎn)ctress B．inventor C．owner D．example105．A．memory B．behavior C．change D．smile106．A．common B．a(chǎn)mazing C．frightening D．traditional107．A．rebuilt B．recognized C．repaired D．damaged108．A．Aboveall B．Onaverage C．Infact D．Inaddition（十）（2021·上海浦東新區(qū)·二模）Whatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)?AretheyascoolasthecharactersinHollywoodhitmovies?Dotheyexperiencenewadventureseveryday?Let’sdiscovertheworldofarchaeologists.ReachingspotsHistoricaltreasuresareoftenburiedunderground.Tolocatetheproperplacefor___109___,archaeologistsdosurveystosearchforsignsofancientspots.Thesesignsmaybeanythingjustlikebrokenpiecesofancienttools.It’sdifficultwork.Theywalkacrosstheareasinallkindsofweather,soitisoftendonebywalking.Besides,itrequiresmuchexperienceand___110___knowledgetotellanordinaryrockfromastonetool,ortellanaturalhillfromagrass-coveredhistoricsite.ResearchingArchaeologistsspendalotoftimeinthelabstudyingthediscoveries.___111___,theyarenowclosertoansweringthosemysteriesthaneverwithmoderntechnology.Thefirstthingtheyneedtodoistorecognizetheageoftheitemsdiscovered.Theyalso___112___bonesofhumansoranimalstofindoutthecauseoftheirdeathandwhattheyateduringtheirlifetime.Afterthat,archaeologistsdrawthepicturesofthemoncomputersbasedoncollecteddata.Restoration(修復(fù))Ancientobjectscanbedamagedindifferentways.___113___,bowlsandcupsareoftenbrokenintopieces,whilemetaltoolsusuallygetrusty(生銹的).Beforerepairing,theyuseX-raystolookfordamage.Iftherustisharmful,theyneedtoremoveitandrepairtheobjectwithspecialmetalpowder.Inthisprocess,restorershavetobeextremelypatientandcarefulsoasnottodamagethe___114___oftheobjects.Sincethejobcanbephysicallytiringoutdoorsorneedalongtimeworkinthelab,mostarchaeologistsareproudoftheirwork.It’stheirhardworkthathasbroughtthelosttreasuresbacktolife.109．A．living B．resting C．digging D．sightseeing110．A．junior B．general C．major D．professional111．A．Carefully B．Fortunately C．Beautifully D．Immediately112．A．contact B．follow C．examine D．develop113．A．Forexample B．Inaddition C．Atleast D．Inreturn114．A．secret B．temperature C．weight D．value（十一）（2021·上海青浦·一模）Whenyouthinkofajournalist,doyouseeareporterwithapenandpaper?Writingisonewaytotellastory,butsomestoriesaretoldwithout____181____.Photojournalistsarereporterstoo.Theyuseacameratocaptureastoryinphotographs____182____apenandpaper.Youcanseetheirworkinthepicturesthatappearwithanarticle.Pictureshelpreadersvisualizethethingsbeingdescribed.Photojournalistsalsocreatephotoessays,whichtellastorywithphotos.AliceAedyisaphotojournalistanddocumentaryfilmmakerbasedinLondon,England.Shespecializesinstoriesaboutsocialjusticeandhumanrights,butshealsocovers____183____issues.Aedysaidthatshe's"passionateaboutclimatechange"becauseofhowitaffectspeople'slives.Photojournalismhelpspeople____184____currenteventsbygivingcontexttoimportantmomentsinhistory.Sophotojournalistsaren'tjustphotographers.They'restorytellers.Likeotherreporters,theyneedtobeonthesceneandabletointerviewpeopleaboutwhat'shappening.Aedyhastraveledtheworldtodoherreporting.Whileworking,shespendsasmuchtimeasshecaninthecountrywhereastoryistakingplaceanddoeslotsofinterviewstogetthefullstory."Iwantmyphotostobuildempathy（共鳴）,"shesays,"andmakepeoplecare."Aedysaysthatphotography,likeallformsofmedia,shouldbeviewedwitha____185____eye.Viewersshouldaskthemselvesquestionslike"Whatisthecontextofthephoto?Whenandwherewasittaken?Wasthephototakenwiththepermissionofitssubjects?Whywasittaken?"It'salsoimportantforviewerstotaketimetothinkabouthowaphotographmakesthem____186____."We'rebombarded（轟炸）withimageseveryday,"Aedysays."Somyhopeisthatwhateveryou'relookingat,youjusttrulyengage."181．A．words B．pens C．pictures D．writers182．A．inadditionto B．insteadof C．exceptfor D．becauseof183．A．business B．environment C．technology D．entertainment184．A．watch B．hear C．explain D．understand185．A．critical B．close C．friendly D．real186．A．judge B．decide C．feel D．observe（十二）（2021·上海黃浦·一模）TheNationalGalleryinLondonhasintroducedan“artroute”thatpeoplemustfollowroundthegallery.Aresetroutesactuallyabetterwaytoenjoymuseumsandgalleries?Orshouldpeoplebe____187____toviewexhibitionsinanyordertheychoose?Whatdoyouthink-aresetroutesbetter?Yes-peoplewillgetmorefromtheirvisitExpertsspendyearslearningabouttheitemsintheirmuseumsandgalleries.Theyknowthebestorderinwhichpeopleshouldseetheexhibits,sothatvisitorscanenjoyandlearnaboutthem.____188____,iftherewasanexhibitionofapainter,theworkscouldbearrangedtoshowvisitorshowtheirstyledevelopedthroughtheircareer.Ifapersonisonanartroute,theywon't____189____anyimportantpictures,andwillbeguaranteedtoseeeverything.Theexperiencewillbeenjoyableforthevisitor,andtheywillhavetheirownspaceinwhichtoappreciategreatworks.No-freedomispartofthefunMostexhibitionsarealready____190____insomekindoforder.However,noteveryonewantstolookatthesamethingsinthesameway.Somevisitorsjustwanttoenjoyafewpiecesandthenleave.Besides,ifeveryonefollowsthesameroute,somepeoplemighttakealongtimelookingatoneobjectand____191____everyonedown.Equally,ifavisitorwantstostudysomethingformoretime,theymayfeelpressuredbypeoplebehindthem.Oneofthegreatjoysofexhibitionsis____192____noticingsomething.Whenavisitorisdrawntoanobject,itcanfeelspecialandtheycanlearnaboutitbythemselves.Ifeveryoneisfollowingthesameroute,thisislesslikelytohappen,sotheexperiencewillnotbeasmuchfun.187．A．ready B．a(chǎn)ble C．free D．thankful188．A．Infact B．Forexample C．Inaddition D．Thatistosay189．A．forget B．fail C．lose D．miss190．A．laidout B．putaway C．dealtwith D．turnedon191．A．put B．slow C．take D．break192．A．carefully B．silently C．suddenly D．peacefully（十三）（2021·上海崇明·一模）Animalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalsisunderattack,itcanrunawayor___193___.Plantscertainlycannotrunaway,andtheyhavenoteethorclaws.Butplantscanprotectthemselvesbyusingbothphysicalandchemicalmeans（方法）.Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimals___194___.Forexample,theleavesofthehollyplanthavesharppointsthatdiscourage（打消；阻止）grass-eatinganimals.Hollyleavesonlowerbrancheshavemoresharppointsthanleavesonupperbranches.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesare___195___formostanimalstoreach.Someplants,suchastheoaktree,havespecialwaystodiscourageleaf-eatinganimals.Theyhavethickandhardleavesthatare___196___foranimalstoeat.Somegrassesmaycontainasandymaterial;eatingsuchgrassesdowntheanimal'steeth.Manyplantsalsohavech