安徽省皖南八校2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷 含解析

“皖南八?！?024—2025學(xué)年高一第二學(xué)期期中考試英語考生注意：1.本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本卷命題范圍：人教版必修第一冊(cè)~必修第三冊(cè)Unit1。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandoifschoolsareclosed?A.Stayathome.B.Buynewboots.C.Makeasnowman.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirexperiments.B.Digitalequipment.C.Thenewsciencelab.3.WhatisthepriceoftheT-shirtnow?A.$24.B.$30.C.$36.4.HowdoesthemansoundwhentalkingofexchanginggiftsduringChristmas?A.Tired.B.Joyful.C.Concerned.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabookstore.B.Onthephone.C.Atthelibrarydesk.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhenwillthenextBusRoute12leave?A.In5minutes.B.In10minutes.C.In15minutes.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatthecurrencyexchangeoffice?A.Askfordirections.B.Changemoney.C.Savehismoney.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewoman'shardworkbring?A.Higherpost.B.Financialaidfromschool.C.Opportunitiesforresearch.9.Whatwillthewomanfocusoninhernextresearch?A.Beingajudge.B.Developingsun-relatedtools.C.Improvingwind-energysystems.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Startwithsmallprojects.B.Readmoresciencenews.C.Avoidmakinganymistakes.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdidthewomanlearnfromtheItaliancook?A.Howtomakecakes.B.Howtomatcholiveoil.C.Howtomakespringrolls.12.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendthemantotry?A.Spanishrice.B.Frenchcoffee.C.Italianpizza.13.Whatdoesthemancareabout?AThepriceoffood.B.Thetypesoffoodanddesserts.C.Thelocationofthefoodfestival.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Artistandvisitor.C.Dinerandwaiter.15.Whydoesthewomanphotographinherspecialstyle?A.Toshowthechangingcity.B.Torecordherlife.C.Toholdanartshow.16.Whatwillthewoman'snextprojectfocuson?A.Localmarkets.B.Fashionableclothes.C.Ancientbuildings.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sphotos?A.Ordinary.B.Moving.C.Strange.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WheredidtheauthorliveinKenya?A.Inatown.B.Inacity.C.Inavillage.19.Whydidtheauthorstartaproject?A.Tobuildawell.B.Toteachvillagers.C.Tocollectrainwater.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Smallactionsmatter.B.Cleanwateriseasytoget.C.Communitiesneednohelp.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATHEWORLD’SLARGESTCHRISTMASLIGHTSHOWTheWorld’sLargestChristmasLightShowfeaturingtheMagicalChristmasDrone(無人機(jī))Showcanseriouslynotbemissed.OntheMemorialLawn,you’lljoinAurora,thePrincessofLight,asshelightsthewayforSanta’ssled(雪橇).ThisexperiencewillbefollowedbytheMagicalChristmasDronesandtheWorld’sLargestChristmasLightShow.Afterthat,you’llseehundredsofdroneslightupthesky.Thisyear,theshowwillbeheldonceeachevening,usuallyat8:20p.m.STONEMOUNTAINPARKCHRISTMASPARADEOneofthebestpartsoftheStoneMountainChristmasexperienceistheStoneMountainParkChristmasParadefeaturingPrincessAurora.Theparadefeatureswonderfulmusic,dancersandsingersat6p.m.eachnightintheCrossroadsarea,whichlastsabout15minutes.Then,headtotheMemorialLawntocatchtheTreeLightingCeremonyat6:30p.m.WHENTOGOTOSTONEMOUNTAINCHRISTMASSaturdaysandholidaysarethemostcrowdedatthepark.Ifyouwanttogoontheweekend,considerSundayandgetthereearly.Showshavelimitedseatingandyou’dbettergetthere15minutesearly.Theearliershows—likeopeningweekend—usuallyhavesmallercrowds.TICKETINFORMATIONStoneMountainChristmasticketsstartat$24.99andgoupto$39.99dependingontheday.YourticketincludesalltheChristmasactivitiesplusparkattractions.ThenewFlighttotheNorthPoleexperienceticketsrequireanadditionalfeeandstartat$29.99.Theyalsosellcombo(組合)ticketsincludingbothStoneMountainChristmasandtheFlighttotheNorthPoleticketsthatstartat$59.99.PARKINGRemember,besidestheChristmasticket,youneedtopayforparking.It’s$20adayor$40foranannualpass.1.WhyistheChristmasLightShowworthseeing?A.Becauseofitslong-lastinghistory. B.Becauseofitsfantasticactivities.C.Becauseofitslocalfood. D.Becauseofitsfreeparking.2.HowmuchdotheypayatleastifacoupleonlyplantovisitStoneMountainChristmas?A.$29.99. B.$39.99. C.$49.98. D.$59.99.3.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Ahistorybook. D.Acookingjournal.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了石山公園的圣誕活動(dòng)，包括世界上最大的圣誕燈光秀、圣誕游行等，還介紹了活動(dòng)時(shí)間、門票信息和停車費(fèi)用等內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“OntheMemorialLawn,you’lljoinAurora,thePrincessofLight,asshelightsthewayforSanta’ssled(雪橇).ThisexperiencewillbefollowedbytheMagicalChristmasDronesandtheWorld’sLargestChristmasLightShow.Afterthat,you'llseehundredsofdroneslightupthesky.

(在紀(jì)念草坪上，你將與光之公主奧羅拉一起為圣誕老人的雪橇照亮道路。接下來是神奇的圣誕無人機(jī)表演和世界上最大的圣誕燈光秀。在那之后，你會(huì)看到數(shù)百架無人機(jī)照亮天空)”可知，圣誕燈光秀值得一看是因?yàn)樗衅婷畹幕顒?dòng)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“StoneMountainChristmasticketsstartat$24.99andgoupto$39.99dependingontheday.(石山公園圣誕門票根據(jù)日期不同，起價(jià)為24.99美元，最高為39.99美元)”可知，一對(duì)夫婦僅參觀石山公園圣誕節(jié)活動(dòng)，至少需要花費(fèi)24.99×2=49.98美元。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。主要介紹了石山公園的圣誕活動(dòng)，包括世界上最大的圣誕燈光秀、圣誕游行等，還介紹了活動(dòng)時(shí)間、門票信息和停車費(fèi)用等內(nèi)容。都是關(guān)于旅游方面的內(nèi)容。所以這篇文章最有可能來自旅游網(wǎng)站。故選A。BInZhenhu,asmall,scenictowninSuzhou,ofitsnearly20,000residents,morethan40percentareengagedintheembroidery(刺繡)business.ZhouXiaojingisoneofthem.Withhernimbleneedleandthreads(線),theyoungembroidererhascreatedmanyfascinatingpiecesofart.ButmasteringSuzhouembroideryisnoeasytask.Ittakesanambitiousembroidererthreetofiveyearsingeneraltolearnthebasics,andatleastanother10yearstoacquiremoreadvancedtechniques.“Ifyoudon’tlovethiscraft,it’shardtostickaround,”Zhousaid.Manyofherchildhoodfriendsabandonedthisfamilypractice,consideringthelowincome,intensetraining,andotherfactors.Tomakeherembroiderymorelifelike,shestudiedtherealworldforinspiration.“Toembroiderawatertown,Ivisitedanancienttowninperson;todoagoldfish,Iboughtagoldfishandstudieditsappearanceandhowitmovedthroughthewater.”Zhou’sembroideredgoldfishhasbecomeahitonline.Thetwofishlookalive,asiftrulyswimminginwater.Themoststrikingpartistheirtails,whichtwinklewithbrilliantcolours.Toconveythegoldfish’selegantmovements,sheneededtouseextremelyfinesilkthreads.Shesplit(分開)asinglesilkthreadinto128pieces,usingjustoneoftheminherembroidery.“Thedividedthreadsareincrediblylightandthin.Ifyoutakeadeepbreathwhileembroidering,theymightsimplydisappear,”shesaid,“Also,youhavetocontrolyourstrength.Evenaslightpressureimbalancecanbreakthethread.That’sthehardest.”Shehopeshergoldfishworkwillinspiremorepeopletolearnaboutthisartandappreciateit,andbringmoreattentiontotraditionalhandicrafts.4.Whydidn’tZhou’schildhoodfriendstakeupembroideryasajob?A.Theirfamilydon’tsupportthemduetolowincome.B.Employmentrateislowwithtoomanyembroiderers.C.Graspingtheskillwilltakegreateffortsandpatience.D.Possibleinjuriesfromshareneedlesareagreatthreat.5.BeforeZhouembroidersflowers,whichofthefollowingisshemorelikelytodo?AObservehowtherealflowersunfold. B.Turntoexpertsinhergroupforhelp.C.Doresearchondifferentflowersonline. D.Analysevariousworksofgreatpainters.6.Whatisthemostdifficultpartofhergoldfishwork?A.Howtomakethefishswiminwater. B.Shemustkeepabalancedforceinhands.C.Shemustholdherbreathforalongtime. D.Howtogettherightthread,thinandlight.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.EmbroideringaLifelikeGoldfish B.TheCharmofSuzhouEmbroideryC.TheSuccessofTraditionalHandicrafts D.ZhouXiaojing:ADevotedEmbroiderer【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了周曉靜作為一名刺繡師的故事，包括她如何掌握刺繡技巧、如何通過觀察實(shí)物提升作品逼真度，以及她對(duì)傳統(tǒng)手工藝的熱愛和推廣。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“Manyofherchildhoodfriendsabandonedthisfamilypractice,consideringthelowincome,intensetraining,andotherfactors.(考慮到收入低、訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)度大等因素，她的許多兒時(shí)朋友都放棄了這種家庭做法)”可知，周曉靜的童年朋友放棄刺繡的原因包括低收入、高強(qiáng)度訓(xùn)練等因素。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“Tomakeherembroiderymorelifelike,shestudiedtherealworldforinspiration.“Toembroiderawatertown,Ivisitedanancienttowninperson;todoagoldfish,Iboughtagoldfishandstudieditsappearanceandhowitmovedthroughthewater.”(為了使她的刺繡更逼真，她從現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中尋找靈感?！疄榱死C一個(gè)水鄉(xiāng)，我親自去了一個(gè)古鎮(zhèn)；為了畫一條金魚，我買了一條金魚，研究了它的外表和它在水中的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式?！?”可知，周曉靜在刺繡之前會(huì)親自觀察實(shí)物以獲取靈感。因此，她在刺繡花朵之前，更有可能觀察真實(shí)的花朵如何展開。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的句子“Thedividedthreadsareincrediblylightandthin.Ifyoutakeadeepbreathwhileembroidering,theymightsimplydisappear,”shesaid,“Also,youhavetocontrolyourstrength.Evenaslightpressureimbalancecanbreakthethread.That’sthehardest.(分開的線非常的輕和細(xì)。如果你在刺繡時(shí)深吸一口氣，它們可能就會(huì)消失，”她說，“此外，你必須控制自己的力量。即使是輕微的壓力不平衡也會(huì)使螺紋斷裂。這是最難的)”可知，刺繡金魚最困難的部分是控制手上的力度，保持平衡。故選B項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，特別是第一段“InZhenhu,asmall,scenictowninSuzhou,ofitsnearly20,000residents,morethan40percentareengagedintheembroidery(刺繡)business.ZhouXiaojingisoneofthem.Withhernimbleneedleandthreads(線),theyoungembroidererhascreatedmanyfascinatingpiecesofart.(在蘇州風(fēng)景秀麗的小鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)湖，有近2萬居民，其中40%以上從事刺繡業(yè)務(wù)。周小靜就是其中之一。憑借靈巧的針線，這位年輕的繡工創(chuàng)造了許多迷人的藝術(shù)品)”可知，全文主要講述了周曉靜作為一名刺繡師的故事，包括她如何掌握刺繡技巧、如何通過觀察實(shí)物提升作品逼真度，以及她對(duì)傳統(tǒng)手工藝的熱愛和推廣。因此，用D項(xiàng)“ZhouXiaojing:ADevotedEmbroiderer(周小靜：一個(gè)敬業(yè)的刺繡師)”作為本文的標(biāo)題，與文章主題相符合。故選D項(xiàng)。CThesnowleopardisabigcat.Ithasdevelopedtoliveinsomeofthemostterribleconditionsintheworld,andisfoundinsomeofCentralAsia’shighmountainranges.Kazakhstanisnowcelebratingtherevivalofthisendangeredspecieswithinitsborders.Thisfollowsthesuccessoflocalconservationefforts,whichhaveincreasedthenumberofthesedwindlingwonderfulbigcats,doublingtheminthelastthirtyyears.Since2019,they’veincreasedbyover26%.Itisthoughtthattherearebetween152—189ofthesebigcatsinthecountry.Thisisasignificantachievement,asthesnowleopardislistedintheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature’s(IUCN)RedListandthenationalRedBooksofall12countrieswithinitsrange.However,humanactivityremainsthegreatestthreattothesurvivalofthisspecies.Agoodexampleofthisthreatisprovidedbythephotoofasnowleopard,standingbesideandnotaffectedbyahugetruckonaKazakhstanroad,whichwentpopularin2022.TheanimalwasrescuedbyAlmatyZoo,butsadlydiedsoonafterwards.Lateraplasticbagwasfoundinsideitsstomach.Toprotectthem,KazakhstansignedadealwithKyrgyzstanin2024.They’llshareknowledge,watchoverthecatsandtheirhabitats,andraisepublicawareness.Snowleopardsareatthetopofthefoodchain,andtheirsurvivalshowsthatthemountainecosystemishealthy.Importantly,theharmonybetweenpeopleandnatureisthecentralpartoftheseefforts.Cooperations(合作)liketheseareveryimportant,becausethesecountriesrepresentacross-borderregionoftravelingofsnowleopards.Agreaterunderstandingofthesemountainecosystemswillbenefitlocalpeoplewhodependonthem,aswellasfutureprotectiveefforts.InKazakhstan,thesnowleopardisnotonlyanationalsymbolbutalsoamascot(吉祥物)fortheAsianWinterGames.Withcontinuedefforts,theseamazinganimalswillkeeplivinginthemountains.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindling”inparagraph2mean?A.Reduced. B.Unchanged. C.Temporary. D.Upset.9.Whydoesthewritermentionthedeathofasnowleopardinparagraph3?A.Tovoicehis/herthanksfortheZoo. B.Toprovehis/herpoint.C.Towarnpeopleagainstdroppinglitter. D.Toremindpeopleofcarefuldriving.10.Whatisthekeyfactorforprotectingsnowleopards?A.Stoppingillegalhuntingofsnowleopards.B.Providingfoodforsnowleopards.C.Knowingthehabitsofsnowleopards.D.Keepingthebalancebetweenhumansandnature.11.Whichsituationmayariseinthefutureaccordingtothetext?A.SnowleopardswillcompletelydisappearfromtheEarth.B.TherewillbesnowleopardsraceinAsianWinterGames.C.Thepopulationofsnowleopardswillcontinueincreasing.D.SnowLeopardswillbepetsofeveryfamilyinKazakhstan.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了哈薩克斯坦境內(nèi)瀕危物種雪豹數(shù)量在當(dāng)?shù)乇Ｗo(hù)措施的作用下得以增加，同時(shí)指出人類活動(dòng)仍是雪豹生存的最大威脅，哈薩克斯坦與吉爾吉斯斯坦簽署協(xié)議保護(hù)雪豹，強(qiáng)調(diào)了人與自然和諧相處對(duì)保護(hù)雪豹的重要性。【8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Kazakhstanisnowcelebratingtherevivalofthisendangeredspecieswithinitsborders.Thisfollowsthesuccessoflocalconservationefforts,whichhaveincreasedthenumberofthesedwindlingwonderfulbigcats,doublingtheminthelastthirtyyears.(哈薩克斯坦現(xiàn)在正在慶祝這種瀕危物種在其境內(nèi)的復(fù)蘇。這是在當(dāng)?shù)乇Ｗo(hù)工作取得成功之后，這些保護(hù)工作增加了這些數(shù)量不斷dwindling的神奇大型貓科動(dòng)物的數(shù)量，在過去三十年里數(shù)量翻了一番)”可知，前文提到雪豹是瀕危物種，可知這里說的是數(shù)量曾經(jīng)是減少的，所以“dwindling”意思是減少的。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“However,humanactivityremainsthegreatestthreattothesurvivalofthisspecies.Agoodexampleofthisthreatisprovidedbythephotoofasnowleopard,standingbesideandnotaffectedbyahugetruckonaKazakhstanroad,whichwentpopularin2022.TheanimalwasrescuedbyAlmatyZoo,butsadlydiedsoonafterwards.Lateraplasticbagwasfoundinsideitsstomach.(然而，人類活動(dòng)仍然是該物種生存的最大威脅。2022年一張?jiān)诠_克斯坦公路上雪豹站在一輛巨大卡車旁且未受影響的照片很好地說明了這一威脅。這只動(dòng)物被阿拉木圖動(dòng)物園救了下來，但不幸的是不久后就死了。后來在它的胃里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)塑料袋)可知，作者提到雪豹的死亡是為了舉例證明前面所說的“人類活動(dòng)仍然是該物種生存的最大威脅”這一觀點(diǎn)。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Importantly,theharmonybetweenpeopleandnatureisthecentralpartoftheseefforts.(重要的是，人與自然的和諧是這些努力的核心部分)”，可知保護(hù)雪豹的關(guān)鍵因素是保持人與自然的平衡。故選D。11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Withcontinuedefforts,theseamazinganimalswillkeeplivinginthemountains.(隨著持續(xù)的努力，這些令人驚嘆的動(dòng)物將繼續(xù)生活在山區(qū))”，以及前文提到保護(hù)措施取得了一定成效，可推知未來雪豹的數(shù)量可能會(huì)繼續(xù)增加。故選C。DSmartphonesmeansthatyoucanreadthenews,checktheweather,andkeepintouchwithfamiliesandfriendsonsocialmedia.Beingconnectedcomeswithalotofbenefits.Butsmartphonesarenotalwaysgoodwhentheycauselessfamilyconversationsorlessattentioninclass.InJanuary2024,Brazilsignedabilltoban(禁止)smartphoneuseinschools,joiningthetrend(趨勢(shì))intheUSandEurope.Thelawappliestopublicandprivateschoolsandisn'tjustlimitedtoclassrooms.Usingsmartphonesinhallwaysisalsonotallowed.ThelawfollowsagrowingbanagainstsmartphoneuseinallofBrazil'sstates'schoolsincludingRiodeJaneiro.Almosttwo-thirdsofschoolsinBrazilintroducedlimitationsand28percenthadcompletebans.“Studentswerehavingtroublefocusing,”aschool'sheadmasterMeireNocitosaid.“Therewasalsotheproblemofsocialisolation(孤立).Manystudentswhousedtechnologytoomuchwouldstayaloneduringbreaks,onlycommunicatingthroughsocialmedia.Banningsmartphoneusehashelpedcreateaspaceforsocialinteraction,developingrelationshipsandteachingstudentstodealwithdisagreementsandarguments,whichareanormalpartofhumaninteractions.Ithasbeenverypositive.”Brazilianshaveoneofthehighestsmartphoneuseratesintheworld.ThereareactuallymorephonesthanpeopleinthisSouthAmericancountrywith258milliondevicesfor203millionpeople.Braziliansspendoverninehoursadayontheirphones.Thisisahardhabittobreak.Smartphoneshavebeenconnectedwithphysicalandmentalhealthissues.MarianaWaetge,a13-year-oldstudent,useshersmartphonetotalkwithfriendsandfamilyandtofindentertainmentonInstagram.Nowthatsheisforcedtoputherphoneawayatschool,shehasfoundnewwaystointeractwithfriends.Brazil,alongwithFranceandChina,islimitingsmartphoneuseinschools.Thismeasurewillnotonlyimprovestudents'academicperformancebutalsomaketheirmentalhealthbetter.12.Whatisnotallowedsince2024ifyouareaBrazilianstudent?A.Chatwithclassmatesatbreaks.B.Readonlinenewsoutsideclassrooms.C.Useaphonetochecktheweatherathome.D.Takephotoswithasmartphoneinthepark.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Measurestodevelopfriendship.B.Waysofkeepingfocusedinclass.C.Reasonsforbanningsmartphones.D.Advantagesofsmartphones.14.Whichiscorrectaccordingtothetext?A.Braziliansusetheirphonesforonly9hourseveryday.B.EachBrazilianownsasmartphone.C.Brazilianshaveahighrateofphoneuse.D.Thereare258millionphonesacrossSouthAmerica.15.Whatisthewriterlikelytotalkaboutnext?A.TheownershipofsmartphonesinFranceandChina.B.Advantagesofcurrentsocialmedia.C.Methodsofbalancingonlineentertainmentandlearning.D.Positiveinfluencesofno-phoneschoolonstudents.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了巴西在2024年1月簽署法案禁止在學(xué)校使用智能手機(jī)的情況。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“InJanuary2024,Brazilsignedabilltoban(禁止)smartphoneuseinschools,joiningthetrend(趨勢(shì))intheUSandEurope.Thelawappliestopublicandprivateschoolsandisn'tjustlimitedtoclassrooms.Usingsmartphonesinhallwaysisalsonotallowed.(2024年1月，巴西簽署了一項(xiàng)禁止在學(xué)校使用智能手機(jī)的法案，加入了美國和歐洲的這一趨勢(shì)。該法律適用于公立和私立學(xué)校，且不僅限于教室。在走廊使用智能手機(jī)也是不被允許的)”可知，作為一個(gè)巴西學(xué)生，在學(xué)校范圍內(nèi)使用智能手機(jī)是被禁止的，因此，不可以在教室外面閱讀網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞。故選B。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Studentswerehavingtroublefocusing,”aschool'sheadmasterMeireNocitosaid.“Therewasalsotheproblemofsocialisolation(孤立).Manystudentswhousedtechnologytoomuchwouldstayaloneduringbreaks,onlycommunicatingthroughsocialmedia.Banningsmartphoneusehashelpedcreateaspaceforsocialinteraction,developingrelationshipsandteachingstudentstodealwithdisagreementsandarguments,whichareanormalpartofhumaninteractions.Ithasbeenverypositive.”(“學(xué)生們難以集中注意力，”一所學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)梅雷?諾西托說?！斑€有社交孤立的問題。許多過度使用科技產(chǎn)品的學(xué)生在課間會(huì)獨(dú)自待著，只通過社交媒體交流。禁止使用智能手機(jī)有助于創(chuàng)造一個(gè)社交互動(dòng)的空間，發(fā)展人際關(guān)系，并教導(dǎo)學(xué)生處理分歧和爭(zhēng)論，這是人類互動(dòng)的正常部分。這是非常積極的?！?”可知，此段主要闡述了學(xué)生使用智能手機(jī)存在的問題以及禁止使用智能手機(jī)帶來的好處，也就是在說明禁止在學(xué)校使用智能手機(jī)的原因。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Brazilianshaveoneofthehighestsmartphoneuseratesintheworld.ThereareactuallymorephonesthanpeopleinthisSouthAmericancountrywith258milliondevicesfor203millionpeople.Braziliansspendoverninehoursadayontheirphones.(巴西人是世界上智能手機(jī)使用率最高人群之一。在這個(gè)南美國家，手機(jī)數(shù)量實(shí)際上比人口還多，2.03億人口擁有2.58億部設(shè)備。巴西人每天花在手機(jī)上的時(shí)間超過9個(gè)小時(shí))”可知，巴西人手機(jī)使用率很高。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Brazil,alongwithFranceandChina,islimitingsmartphoneuseinschools.Thismeasurewillnotonlyimprovestudents'academicperformancebutalsomaketheirmentalhealthbetter.(巴西，連同法國和中國，正在限制學(xué)校使用智能手機(jī)。這項(xiàng)措施不僅將提高學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)，還將改善他們的心理健康)”可知，文章最后強(qiáng)調(diào)了限制學(xué)校使用智能手機(jī)對(duì)學(xué)生的好處，接下來很可能會(huì)進(jìn)一步闡述無手機(jī)學(xué)校對(duì)學(xué)生的積極影響。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DiscoveringYourTrueSelfIsVitaltoHappiness!Haveyoufoundfocusingonyourselfisatthebottomoftheto-dolist,becauseyoufeeleveryoneelseinyourlifecomesfirst?____16____Nowisexactlytheperfecttimetogettoknowyourselfinordertounderstandyourself.Thisisn’tjustaboutidentifyingyourfavoriteoutfit,haircutorflavoroficecream.____17____It’sanopportunityforpersonalgrowththatcanhelpyoumakebetterchoicesforyourwellbeingandlifelonghappiness.Therearemanytoolstohelpyoudevelopadeepersenseofyourself,includingjournalingandotherformsofcreativeexpression.Youcanuseaguidedjournaltoexploreyourthoughtsandfeelingsorjustfreewritewhatevercomestomind.It’suptoyouwhatyouwanttodo.____18____.____19____Takenoteofhowyourespondtopeople,whatmakesyouhappy,andwhatmakesyouunhappy.Thiscanhelpyouidentifypatternsthatareholdingyouback,suchasfeelinginsecureorbeingeasilyangered.Onceyou’veidentifiedthesepatterns,youcanworktochangethem.Anoftenoverlookedyetveryimportantfactorinself-discoveryishavinghealthyboundariesinyourpersonallife.____20____Clearlycommunicatingyourboundariesisalsoawaytoshowothersthatyouareincontrolofyourownbehaviorandcanexpectthesamefromthem.Thisisasignofmaturityandrespect,twocharacteristicsthatarekeytohavinghealthyrelationships.A.It’sonethingtoknowyourpersonaltype.B.It’sagreatwaytoshowthatyoucareaboutothers.C.Takingtimeforourselveshasbeenlookeddownupon.D.Anotherwayistoobserveyourbehaviorindifferentsituations.E.Itallowsyoutofocusontheneedsofyourselfwithoutignoringothers.F.Buttrynottogetcaughtupinthecriticismorjudgmentofyourwriting.G.It’saboutunderstandingyourinnerworldandhowyoufitintotheouterworld.【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.D20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本篇主要講了探索自己的內(nèi)心世界對(duì)于自己的重要性，文章列舉了一些探索自己內(nèi)心世界方法，并解釋了為什么這些方法可以帶來更好的人際關(guān)系?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Haveyoufoundfocusingonyourselfisatthebottomoftheto-dolist,becauseyoufeeleveryoneelseinyourlifecomesfirst?(你是否發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)注自己被排在待辦事項(xiàng)清單的最后，因?yàn)槟阌X得生活中的其他人都是第一位的？)”可知，上文提到生活中其他人都是第一位，故本句承接上文，說明沒有給自己留時(shí)間。故C選項(xiàng)“給自己留點(diǎn)時(shí)間一直被人看不起”符合語境，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thisisn’tjustaboutidentifyingyourfavoriteoutfit,haircutorflavoroficecream.(（關(guān)注自己）不僅僅是確定你最喜歡的衣服、發(fā)型或冰淇淋的味道)”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出關(guān)注自己的真正含義。前一句的Thisisn’tjustaboutidentifying和G選項(xiàng)It’saboutunderstanding構(gòu)成句法上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故G選項(xiàng)“這是關(guān)于了解你的內(nèi)心世界，以及你如何適應(yīng)外部世界”符合語境，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Therearemanytoolstohelpyoudevelopadeepersenseofyourself,includingjournalingandotherformsofcreativeexpression.Youcanuseaguidedjournaltoexploreyourthoughtsandfeelingsorjustfreewritewhatevercomestomind.It’suptoyouwhatyouwanttodo.(有很多工具可以幫助你發(fā)展更深層次的自我意識(shí)，包括日記和其他形式的創(chuàng)造性表達(dá)。你可以使用指南來探索你的想法和感受，或者只是自由地寫下任何想到的東西。你想做什么由你自己決定)”可知，本段在陳述寫日記能夠更好地探索你的內(nèi)心世界，但是僅僅專注于寫日記就好，不要去批判日記中自己的想法。此處的writing與F選項(xiàng)中journaling可以構(gòu)成同義替換。故F選項(xiàng)“但是盡量不要陷入對(duì)你寫作的批評(píng)或評(píng)判中”符合語境，故選F。【19題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Takenoteofhowyourespondtopeople,whatmakesyouhappy,andwhatmakesyouunhappy.Thiscanhelpyouidentifypatternsthatareholdingyouback,suchasfeelinginsecureorbeingeasilyangered.Onceyou’veidentifiedthesepatterns,youcanworktochangethem.(注意你對(duì)別人的反應(yīng)，什么讓你快樂，什么讓你不快樂。這可以幫助你識(shí)別阻礙你前進(jìn)的模式，比如缺乏安全感或容易生氣。一旦你確定了這些模式，你就可以努力改變它們)”可知，上一段陳述了一種關(guān)注自己內(nèi)心世界的方法，而本段則是在陳述另外一種方法，因此D選項(xiàng)中Anotherwayisto符合并列的條件，且本句的意思也與后面的“關(guān)注自己在人際交往中如何反應(yīng)”相符合。故D選項(xiàng)“另一種方法是觀察你在不同情況下的行為”符合語境，故選D。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Anoftenoverlookedyetveryimportantfactorinself-discoveryishavinghealthyboundariesinyourpersonallife.(自我發(fā)現(xiàn)的一個(gè)經(jīng)常被忽視但非常重要的因素是在你的個(gè)人生活中有健康的界限)”以及后文“Clearlycommunicatingyourboundariesisalsoawaytoshowothersthatyouareincontrolofyourownbehaviorandcanexpectthesamefromthem.Thisisasignofmaturityandrespect,twocharacteristicsthatarekeytohavinghealthyrelationships.(清楚地表達(dá)你的界限也是一種向別人表明你能控制自己的行為，并期望他們也能做到這一點(diǎn)的方式。這是成熟和尊重的標(biāo)志，這兩個(gè)特征是擁有健康關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵)”可知，前一句陳述要?jiǎng)澏ㄒ粋€(gè)健康的人際關(guān)系界限，后一句則提及和別人劃清界限意味著你能夠很好地控制自己的行為并且也希望別人能夠控制好自己的行為，這種行為能夠既關(guān)注自己也關(guān)注別人，故E選項(xiàng)“它能讓你專注于自己的需求，而不會(huì)忽視他人”符合語境，故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnFebruary17at12:11p.m.,BobandhisfriendweredrivingsnowmobilesintheShrineBowlarea.____21____,theyaccidentallycausedanavalanche(雪崩),andBobwascompletelyburied.Hisfrienddidn’t____22____anytimeandquicklycalled911,thenbegan____23____him.Helpcamequickly.4dogteamsand27rescuersweresenttothe____24____.TheyalsogotsupportfromtheRapidAvalancheDeployment(RAD)team.However,becauseofbadwinterconditions,a“FlightforLife”helicoptercouldn’t____25____help.Avalancheexpertssaythatthesurvival____26____dropsgreatlyafterjust15minutesunderthesnow.Butagainstall____27____,at1:13p.m.,overanhouraftertheavalanche,asearcher____28____asmallpieceofclothstickingoutofthedebris(碎片).ItturnedouttobepartofBob’sairbag.Rescuersquickly____29____throughthe0.6—0.7metersofsnow.Amazingly,theyfoundBob_____30_____andabletotalk,eventhoughhehadbeen_____31_____for65minutes.Allinall,hewasinsurprisinglygoodcondition.Hewastakentoawaitingambulanceonasnowmobile,andthen_____32_____toSummitMedicalCenterfortreatment.Theavalanchewasquitelarge,whichwasabout150meterswideand100meterslong.Ithappenedonadaywithahighavalanche_____33_____afterheavystorms.Bob’sfamilywasextremely_____34_____foreveryone’seffortsintherescue.Theirquickactionsturnedwhatcouldhavebeenadeadly_____35_____intoaremarkablesurvivalstory.21.A.Gradually B.Sadly C.Happily D.Similarly22.A.save B.schedule C.waste D.treasure23.A.caringabout B.runningafter C.givingup D.huntingfor24.A.scene B.company C.castle D.hospital25.A.quit B.demand C.delay D.provide26.A.training B.rate C.situation D.strategy27.A.difficulties B.traditions C.threats D.expectations28.A.decorated B.burned C.noticed D.hid29.A.dug B.hiked C.skied D.drew30.A.concerned B.awake C.stuck D.capable31.A.inspired B.targeted C.trapped D.identified32.A.referred B.jogged C.wheeled D.rushed33.A.risk B.shelter C.survivor D.forecast34.A.hungry B.impatient C.grateful D.proud35.A.disease B.disaster C.research D.battle【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.D26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Bob和朋友駕駛雪地摩托時(shí)意外引發(fā)雪崩，Bob被雪完全掩埋，在雪崩發(fā)生一個(gè)多小時(shí)后，救援人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了Bob的安全氣囊，最終成功救出了被困65分鐘的Bob?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，他們意外引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)雪崩，Bob被完全掩埋了。A.Gradually逐漸地；B.Sadly不幸地；C.Happily高興地；D.Similarly相似地。根據(jù)下文“theyaccidentallycausedanavalanche,andBobwascompletelyburied”可知，意外引發(fā)雪崩且Bob被埋是一件不幸的事。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的朋友沒有浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，迅速撥打了911，然后開始搜尋他。A.save節(jié)?。籅.schedule安排時(shí)間；C.waste浪費(fèi)；D.treasure珍視。根據(jù)下文“andquicklycalled911”可知，朋友迅速采取行動(dòng)，沒有浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他的朋友沒有浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，迅速撥打了911，然后開始搜尋他。A.caringabout關(guān)心；B.runningafter追趕；C.givingup放棄；D.huntingfor搜尋。根據(jù)上文“Bobwascompletelyburied”可知，因?yàn)锽ob被雪崩掩埋，所以朋友打電話后應(yīng)是開始搜尋他。故選D。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：4支搜救犬隊(duì)伍和27名救援人員被派往現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。A.scene現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；B.company公司；C.castle城堡；D.hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)上文“OnFebruary17at12:11p.m.,BobandhisfriendweredrivingsnowmobilesintheShrineBowlarea.___1_____theyaccidentallycausedanavalanche,andBobwascompletelyburied.”可知，事故發(fā)生在ShrineBow