人教版初中英語(yǔ)中考知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)全冊(cè)

人教版英語(yǔ)中考分冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Twomonthsisquitealongtime.mostdifficultsubjectforhim.

Unit1-Unit2Twentydollarsisenough.7.由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,

重點(diǎn)句型2.動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞，從句或不可數(shù)名notonly...butalso…等詞連接名詞或代詞作

1.一Myname'sJenny.一I'mGina.Niceto詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)和最接近的主語(yǔ)一致＜

meetyou.Toseeistobelieve.ItisnoteasytoNeitheryounorLiHuahasbeento

2.一Whafsyour/his/hername?masteraforeignlanguage.Shanghaibefore.

一My/His/Hernameis....3.由and連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要根據(jù)8.以there,here開頭的句子，若主語(yǔ)不

3.What'syour/his/herfamily/firstname?其表示的意義來決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。如果止一個(gè)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式和鄰近的那個(gè)主

一一

4.What'syourtelephonenumber?It's其表示的是一個(gè)整體的概念或指的是同一語(yǔ)一致。

218-9176.

事物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如果其表示的是兩Thereisatableandfourchairsinthe

5.What'shis/hertelephonenumber?

個(gè)不同的對(duì)象時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。room.

6.一What'sthis/thatinEnglish?一It'sa

Herearesomebooksandpaperforyou.

ruler.Thewriterandtheteacherarecoming.

7.—Isthis/thatyourpencil?一Yes,itThepoetandteacherisoneofmyfriends.9.trousers,clothes,glasses,compasses,

is./No,itisn't.4.集合名詞people,police一般看作復(fù)數(shù)chopsticks等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

8.Howdoyouspellpencil?/SpellpenciL/Can意義，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。另外一些集合名但如果前面有apairof短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

youspellpencil?詞family,enemy,class,army等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，單數(shù)。

9.Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostand謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，要根據(jù)這些詞Jim'strousersarebrown.Thepairof

foundcase?在句中的實(shí)際含義而定。當(dāng)他們表示的是整glassesisMr.Green's.

10.CallAlanat495-3539.體意義時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；當(dāng)他們強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體成10.由“alotof/lotsof/plentyo計(jì)名詞”或“分

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。數(shù)+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)

be在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的基本用法:I用am,youInEngland,peopleeatfishandchips.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。

用are,is跟著他她它。He,she,it用is,we,TheChinesepeople（民族）isagreatAlotofpeoplehavebeentoLondon.

youthey都用are。單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名people.Three-fifthsofthewaterisdirty.

詞都用are。5.名詞性物主代詞mine,yours,his,hers,11.“anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂

be的幾種形式：is,am,are一being一was,its,ours,theirs等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“thenumbero計(jì)復(fù)數(shù)名詞”

were-been數(shù)取決于該代詞所表示的意義是單數(shù)還是作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

主謂一致：復(fù)數(shù)。Agreatnumberofbirdsflytothesouthin

主謂一致的15種?？记闆r：Hisparentsareyoung,butmineareold.winter.

Thenumberoflionsdoesnotchange

1.表示時(shí)間，重量，數(shù)目，價(jià)格，長(zhǎng)度，6.以s結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí),

muchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.

數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等的詞或短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，盡管他們謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式，如news,physics,

12.d弋i司something,anything,nothing,

是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但如果把這些復(fù)數(shù)形式的詞或politics,maths等。

everyone,anybody,nobody,each,neither,

短語(yǔ)看作是一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Nonewsisgoodnews.Physicsisthe

either,little,much,one等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

4.NeitherhenorI_______fromCanadaoofChina.

A.BothB.NeitherC.All

NeitherofusisaboyoWearefromAustralia。

EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary。A.isB.areC.amD.None

OneofthestudentswaslateforschoolD.be13.-Arethetwinsonthefootballteam?

o-No,neitherofthemonthe

13.All,somenone,most,any等代詞作5.JimworkshardonhisChinese

team.

and_______o

主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若其指復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用A.isB.areC.wereD.

A.soLucydoesB.so

復(fù)數(shù)形式；若其指單數(shù)形式，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)be

isLucy

詞用單數(shù)形式。14.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohis

C.sodoesLucyD.so

Notallworkisdifficultograndfathertoalotofplacesof

Lucyis

interestinourcountrysinceheycame

Notallthestudentsarehere。6.Jennyandherparents_______goingto

14.有些形容詞前面加上定冠詞the,如thehere.

visitthePalaceMuseumtomorrowo.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.have

poor,theold,theyong,therich,thedying

A.isB.amC.aregoneD.havebeen

等用來表示一類人時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)意義，

D.be15.Thereareenoughinthefiidge.We

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。7?Henry,withhisfriends,don'tneedtobuyany.

Theoldaregoodtakencareofo

volleyballeveryafternoonoA.milkB.tomatoesC.tomatos

15.Manya意為"許多”，但因后面跟的是A.playB.playsC.hasD.apple

單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。playedD.haveplayed16.Areportsayshundredsandthousandsof

Manyastudenthaspassedtheexam。8.Fishandchips__________themosttreesintheAmazon

練習(xí)：take-awayfoodinEnglandorainforestlastyear.

A.wascutdownB.havebeencut

1.Thenews_______formybrotherA.areB.isC.were

odown

A.areB.wereC.beD.was

C.werecutdownD.hadbeencut

D.is9.Myfamily_______earlyinthemorningo

down

2.Aboywithtwodogs______whentheA.getB.getsC.has

Units3-4復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

earthquakerockedthecitygotD.havegot

o1、介紹家庭成員

A.weresleepingB.is10.Maths______myfavoritesubjecto

This/Thatismysister/brother/mother...

asleepA.beB.isC.am

These/Thosearemy

C.wassleepingD.areD.are

parents/grandparents...

asleep11.Howtimeflies!Threeyears

Isthis/thatyoursister/brother...?Yes,it

3.EveryoneexceptTomandJohnreallyashorttime.

A.isB.areC.wasD.is./No,itisn't.

therewhenthemeetingbegan

owereArethese/thoseyour

A.areB.isC.was

12.liuXiangandYaoMingareworld-famousparents/grandparents...?

D.were

sportsstars.OfthemaretheprideYes,theyare./No,theyaren't.

Thereare3/4/5...peopleinmyfamily.人稱代詞物主代詞6)Showyourkite,OK?(they)

Theyaremyfather,mymother,...andI.單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)m復(fù)數(shù)7)Ihaveabeautifulcat.nameisMimi.

賓名詞形容名詞

、關(guān)于方位介詞或短語(yǔ)主格主格賓格

2格性詞性性Thesecakesare.(it)

表方位的介詞或短語(yǔ)有：第一ours

Imeweusmymineour8)Arethesetickets?No,

in,on,under,behind,near,nextto,infront人稱arenot.aren'there.

第二

youyouyouyouyouryoursyouryours

of,acrossfrom,...人稱(they)

Mybookisonmydesk,mypenisinmyhehimhishis9)Shallhavealookatthat

第三

shehertheythemherherstheirtheirs

book...人稱classroom?Thatis

Whereisthebackpack/pencil...?It'sitititsitsclassroom.(we)

in/on/under....練一練：10)ismyaunt.Doyouknow

Wherearethebooks/pens/balls...?1、按要求寫出相應(yīng)人稱代詞。job?anurse.(she)

Theyarein/on/under....

1（賓格）she（形容詞性物主代詞）11)Whereare?Ican'tfind

3＞把…帶去給某人take...toe.g:Please

we（名詞性物主代詞）.Lefscallparents.

takethesethingstoyoursister.

he（復(fù)數(shù)）us（單(they)

把...帶來給某人bring...toe.g:Can

數(shù)）theirs（主格）its12)Don'ttouch.notacat,

youbringmyhomeworktoschool?atiger!(it)

二、代詞（有兩種：人稱代詞和物主代詞。）（賓格）—

2、想一想，把下表補(bǔ)充完整。13)______sisterisill.Pleasegoandget

1、人稱代詞分為：第一、第二、第三人稱，_________.(she)

且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。Iitwe

meyouthem14)Thegirlbehindisourfriend.

2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語(yǔ)，一般用myHisyour(she)

在動(dòng)詞前（疑問句除外）；賓格在句中做賓minehers三、其他代詞(有反身代詞，指示代詞，不

語(yǔ)，多用于動(dòng)詞、介詞后。3、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。定代詞，疑問代詞，相互代詞和關(guān)系代詞)

3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，后1)Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteis1、反身代詞：表示某人自己的代詞

面一定要跟名詞，表示該名詞是屬于誰的。verysmall,butisverybig.(I)復(fù)數(shù)

4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名2)Thedressis.Giveitto數(shù)

詞。如：.(she)第一人稱myselfourselves

3)Isthiswatch?(you)No,ifs

Thisismybag.=Thisismine.Thatisher第二人稱yourselfyourselves

not.(I)

ruler.=Thatishers.第三人稱himselfthemselves

4)ismybrother.name

一般看后面有沒有名詞，如有，就用形容詞herself

性物主代詞；如無，就用名詞性物主代詞。isJack.Look!Thosestampsare.itself

請(qǐng)牢記下表：(he)反身代詞在句中可作賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等,

5)dressesarered.(we)Whatcolor

在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意它和它所指代的名詞和代

are?(you)

詞在人稱、性、數(shù)上的一致性。

LittleJimmycandresshimselfnow。Thecomputerworksfasterthanthosewe分為個(gè)體名詞：某類人或東口中的個(gè)體.如

fighter,gun,country,集林名詞:若干個(gè)體組

小吉米現(xiàn)在能自己穿衣服了。（作賓語(yǔ)）

boughtlastyearo成的集有體.如family,team,police,class

Theboyinthepictureismyself,not這些計(jì)算機(jī)比我們?nèi)ツ曩I的工作速度快。物質(zhì)幺詞：無法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物。如cotton,

。Thelifeinthecountryismorepeacefultea,air,

anyoneelse抽象名詞：動(dòng)作，狀態(tài)，品質(zhì)，感情等抽象

thanthatinthecity。

照片上的男孩不是別人，正是我自己。概念.如：health,happiness.

（作表語(yǔ)）鄉(xiāng)村生活比城市的生活要安靜。個(gè)體名詞和集體名司又叫做可數(shù)名詞.

對(duì)于上文中所提到的事物，英語(yǔ)中常用物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞又叫做不可數(shù)名詞.

Imyselfmadethemistakeaboutyour二.名詞的數(shù)?？蓴?shù)名詞都有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之

addressothat或those表示，而漢語(yǔ)卻常用"這''表分。

我自己把你的地址搞錯(cuò)了。（作同位語(yǔ)）示。如：I:規(guī)則的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則如下：

一般情況加

四、指示代詞IhadabadcoldoThat'swhyIdidn'tattend1.s:books,mouths,houses,

girls

指示代詞是用來指示或標(biāo)示人或事物的thelectureo2.以s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾的es:classes,boxes,

代詞，表示“這個(gè)（些）”“那個(gè)（些）”，他我感冒了，這就是我為什么沒去聽講座matches

3.輔音字容+y結(jié)尾的變y為i,再加es:

的原因。

們主要有：cities,countries,parties,factories

單復(fù)ThosearetheDVDsyouwanto4.以o結(jié)尾的詞多數(shù)+esheroesNegroes

數(shù)數(shù)這就是你要的DVD碟片。potatoestomatoes

zeroes/zeros

近指this這個(gè)these這以O(shè)結(jié)尾并且詞尾有兩個(gè)元音字母+S

些radios,zoos,bamboos,（pianos,kilos

photos是特殊）

遠(yuǎn)指that那個(gè)those那5.以f,fe結(jié)尾的改f,或fe為v,再+es,例

些?in：leaves,lives,wivesknives,halves,

wolves

1.this,these往往指時(shí)間或空間較近的人或ThethieFswifekilledthreewolveswith

物；that,those可指時(shí)間或空間較遠(yuǎn)的人someleavesandknivesinhalfofher

和物。life.

Units5-6但是，也有一些+s,如roofs,proofs,gulfs,

Thisgiftisforyouandthatoneisforyourbeliefs,

brother.重點(diǎn)句型：

Doyouhaveabasketball?handkerchiefs/handkerchieves

這件禮物是你的，那件是你弟弟的.（this近Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.II:不規(guī)則的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則：

指,遠(yuǎn)指）LefswatchTV.No,thatsoundsboring.1.man——men,woman——women,

thattooth一teeth,foot一feet,

IlikethesegamesbutIdon'tlikethose.Thatsoundsgreat.

Doyoulikehamburgers?child-children,mouse——mice,

我喜歡這些游戲,但不喜歡那些.（these近Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.2.單復(fù)數(shù)相同：sheep,fish,deer,means,

Chinese,Japanese,

指,those遠(yuǎn)指）IlikeFrenchfries.Idon'tliketomatoes.

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:名詞fish如表示不同種類的魚時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)是

2.that,those常常用來代替前面已提到過的一.名詞的分類:名詞分為專有名詞和普通名fishes;

名詞,以避免重復(fù)。those代指復(fù)數(shù)形式，詞。專有名詞指?jìng)€(gè)人，地方,機(jī)構(gòu)等專有名Therearemanykindsoffishesinthat

lake.

that代指單數(shù)形式。稱.如：China,Shanghai,Lileio普通名詞文

3.以man,woman修飾名詞構(gòu)成合成詞Hishairisgrey.arichharvestofF:表示各個(gè)所有關(guān)系的幾個(gè)名詞，在每

時(shí)，兩個(gè)詞都變化.fruit個(gè)名詞后分別加飛.

manservant一menservants（男仆）.如果表示若干根頭發(fā)，表示種類的水果Jenny's,Jean'sandMary'sroomsface

（boy/girlstudents）時(shí)，可以加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾。tothesouth.

womandoctor——womendoctors.Hehadafewwhitehairs.G:名詞短語(yǔ)只在最后一個(gè)詞后加's.

4.復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：Whatfruitsareonsaleinthisseason?aquarterofanhour'stalk.

son-in-law——sons-in-law（主體名11.以s結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞只作單經(jīng)。II.名詞所有格的用法：

詞變化）mathematics,physics,politics,等。1.名詞所有格主要用于表示有生命的

film-goer——film-goers,（news）名詞，表示所屬關(guān)系。

grown-up——s：rown-ups12.glasses,trousers,scissors,shoes,LeiFeng'sdairy.theWorking

（拈果沒有主體名詞，直詞尾加復(fù)數(shù)）spectacles,等常用復(fù)數(shù)；但如果這些詞People'sPalaceofCulture.

5.字母，阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般加前用apairof...//thispairof...//that2.也可用于表示時(shí)間的名詞。

飛”或“s”.pairof…等修飾時(shí)謂語(yǔ)罰詞有pair乘today'spaper.anhour'sdrive.

TherearetwoVsintheword"all決zoFriday'swork.

Ithappenedinthe1960's/1960s.Wherearemyglasses?3.也可用于表示地理、國(guó)家、城市等

Iwillnotacceptyourif'sandbufs.Mynewpairoftrousersistoolong.名詞。

6.物質(zhì)名詞一酸度有復(fù)數(shù)，有時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)Herearesomenewpairsofshoes.thecountry'splan,thefarm'sfruit.

形式表示不同種類，_13.不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，如果表示China5spopulation.

wheats,fruits,vegetables,有時(shí)表示更“一個(gè)”的概念，可用單位詞。4,也可用手表示由人組成典集體名詞。

廣的詞義，apieceofnews/information/advice/ourParty'sstand（黨的立場(chǎng)）

wood一woods,water-waters,bread/cake/paper/meat/coal...5.也可用于表示度量、價(jià)值的名詞。

sand__sandsabottleofink,agrainofrice,acaketwodollars5worthofbooks.a

7：定冠前加遮氏的復(fù)數(shù)表示一家人。theofsoap...pound'sweight.

Turners,說明：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間并沒（現(xiàn)代英善中，這種用法越來越多。J

theSmiths,theWangs.有截然的界限；可數(shù)名詞可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椴籱.凡不能用's屬格的情況可用of屬

8.集體名詞people,police,cattle總是作可數(shù)名詞，同樣不可數(shù)名詞也可以轉(zhuǎn)變您表示所屬關(guān)系。

旻數(shù)9為可數(shù)名詞，要看清整個(gè)上下文的具體theCityofNewYork.amapof

（people作民族，種族時(shí)有單復(fù)數(shù)兩內(nèi)容。China.

種形式）三.名詞的所有格。特別是下列情況要用of屬格：

Manycattlearekept.I.有生命的名福所有格的構(gòu)成：（1）當(dāng)名詞有較長(zhǎng)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，

Severalpolicewereonduty.A.一般在詞尾's.theteacher'soffice,thenameofthegirlstandingatthe

TheChineseareabraveandXiaoLi'ssister'shusband'smother.gate.

hard-workingpeople.B.以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只加，Haveyoureadthearticlesofthe

TheEnglishareafunnypeople.workers5resthomes,themasses,studentswhowerewithus

9.集體名詞class,public,family,requestyesterday.

population,team,crew,committee等單C.不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加's.⑵所修飾的總詞前有數(shù)量詞時(shí)，

復(fù)數(shù)都有，但意義不同。children'stoysaplayofComradeLi's.some

Theclassisbig.——TheclassaretakingWomen'sDayfriendsofmybrother's.

notesinEnglish.D:復(fù)合名時(shí)只在最后一個(gè)詞的后面⑶所修飾的名詞前有一個(gè)指示代詞

ThepopulationinChinaislarger.——80%力口's.mysister-in-law'sbrother.時(shí)，

ofthepopulationE:表示共同所有的幾個(gè)名詞，只在最后thatperformanceoftheteachers5.

inChinaarepeasants.一^個(gè)詞的啟面加，s.IV.雙重所看格：

10.hair,fruit逋常作單數(shù)，表示總體。ThisisTom,JamesandDick'sroom.當(dāng)of前面的名詞有不定冠詞、指示

代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞或數(shù)詞如a,6.WewatcheveningnewsonChannelI_____oftheriverandthenumberofthem

an,this,that,these,those,two,three,ofat7:00intheevering.isgrowing_______

four,any,some,several,no,few,anotherA.MTVBCAACC.CCTVD.Aonbothside,greaterBoneach

等修飾時(shí)，用雙重所有格，雙重所有格WTOsides,more

只用于表示人的名詞并且都是節(jié)指的。7-Canyoutellmewhen________is?Conbothsides,largerDoneachside,

apoemofLuXun's.afriendof---Yes.It5sonthethirdSundayinJune.more

his/hers.AMother'sDayB.Father'sDay17.Iamthirsty.Wouldyoubringme

WliichnovelofDicken'sareyoureading?C.TreePlanthingDay,please?

somefiiendsofmybrothers9.D.ThanksgivingDayAsomebreadBsomewaterCsome

5.幾種特殊情況：8.WhereisTom?He'slefta______cakesDsomeeggs

thekeytothedoor.keystothesayingthathehassomethingimportant18.TheseGermanswanttohavesome

exercises.todo.forsupper,sotheydecideto

notestothetextanswerstotheAexcuseBsentenceCmessageDcatch________now.

questionnewsA.fish,manyB.fishes,muchCfish,

ticketsforthefilm//movie9IfyouwanttoknowthemeaningofamuchDfishes,many

acheckfor$1500.anyoneelseI*5sbook,word,youcanlookitupina_______.19.Theguidehassomenew.She

themonumenttothepeople'sheroes.AdiaryBdiagramCnewspaperDcanshowthemtous

theentrancetothestation//cinemadictionaryAriceBfoodCjacketDpictures

在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中of屬格大都可用's所有格代lO.Thewaiterorthewaitressusuallygives20I'mafraidthatthereisno______foryou

替。usabeforeweorderdishesinainmycar,becausetherearealreadyfive

相關(guān)練習(xí)：restaurant.people

1---1feeltired.IhavesomuchworktodoAmenuBbillClistDformAlandBfroundCroomDfloor

anddon'thavemuchtimeformyself,1l.Someareflyingkitesnearthe

—youshouldtakeithink.riverUnits7—8

AhealthBtimeClessonAchildBboyCboysDchilds重點(diǎn)句型

Derecise12.—Whatwould