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PAGEPAGE1題型組合訓(xùn)練二(A)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2024河南中原名校預(yù)料金卷)Tiredofeatingatthesameboringrestaurants?Lookingforachange?Herearesomerestaurantsthatofferanoriginalrestaurantexperience.Seeforyourselfwhichonesyoufancy.AnExcitingDinnerLookingforsomethingadventurous?TheArchipelagoinLondonisjustthethingforyou.Oneofthemostpopulardishesinthisrestaurantiscrocodile.Yes,youreaditcorrectly,crocodile.Ifthatisnotdaringenoughforyou,thereareplentyofotherdishesonthemenu.ARestaurantwithaViewWanttoenjoythesightswhileyou’reeating?TrytheTopoftheWorldrestaurant.Atabout244metersaboveLasVegas,dinerscanenjoyaspectacularviewofLasVegasinthisrevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn))restaurant.However,therealadventurestartsattheendofthemeal.That’swhenthecustomersaretakenfromtheirseatsatgroundleveltotheobservationroomsinelevatorsthattravelatremarkablespeed.ATheatricalExperienceLongingfordinnerwithsomedrama?DinewithmimesatMimeinManchester.Theserviceisunique.Yourwaiterwillcommunicateyourorderinmime(啞語)andkeepyouentertainedwithperformancesinbetweencourses.AnUnusualSettingDon’tcareaboutpresentation?You’llbefineattheModernToiletrestaurantinTaiwan.Thethemeofthisrestaurantisthetoilet,andyouwouldbesurprisedhowmanypeoplequeueupfortheexperienceofeatingontoiletseats.1.WhatwouldyouexpectattheTopoftheWorldrestaurant?A.Afreeride.B.Aninterestingmenu.C.Ashowduringthemeal.D.Abird’s-eyeviewofLondon.2.Whichrestaurantrequirescustomerstoorderinanunusualway?A.Archipelago. B.TopoftheWorld.C.Mime. D.ModernToilet.3.Whereisthepassagelikelytobetakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Anentertainmentmagazine.C.Athrillingnovel.D.Afashionmagazine.答案[語篇解讀]你是不是厭倦了總在相同的無聊的餐館吃飯?這里給你介紹幾個(gè)有特色的餐館吧!1.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)對(duì)其次家餐廳的描述:That’swhenthecustomersaretakenfromtheirseatsatgroundleveltotheobservationroomsinelevatorsthattravelatremarkablespeed.可知,顧客在這里用餐完畢可以免費(fèi)乘坐電梯游樂,故選A項(xiàng)。2.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)對(duì)第三家餐廳ATheatricalExperience的描述:Yourwaiterwillcommunicateyourorderinmime(啞語)andkeepyouentertainedwithperformancesinbetweencourses.可知,這里的服務(wù)員和顧客之間要用啞語溝通,并且在菜肴之間還有表演,由此可知這里的款待方式特殊,故選C項(xiàng)。3.B推理推斷題。本文主要介紹了幾家各具特色的餐廳,由此可以推斷出這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在消遣類的雜志上,故選B項(xiàng)。A:一份探討論文。C:一部恐怖小說。D:一本時(shí)尚雜志。B(2024課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ)ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodelicious.Whocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.
4.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.5.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.6.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert. B.Adrink.C.Acontainer. D.Amachine.7.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,題材為食品養(yǎng)分類。很多人最愛七月,因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)月份大量的簇新水果成熟了。本文介紹了幾種對(duì)人體有益的水果,還為你舉薦了一種孩子們喜愛的自制果汁。4.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:作者好像喜愛櫻桃的什么?依據(jù)其次段最終兩句話(至于櫻桃,它們那么美味可口,誰在乎呢?然而,它們富含維他命C。)可知作者喜愛櫻桃的美味可口,所以答案為C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng):它們含有蛋白質(zhì);B項(xiàng):它們富含維他命A;D項(xiàng):它們富含抗氧化物。這三項(xiàng)均與文章所述不符。5.B推理推斷題。題干意為:為什么在冷凍香蕉時(shí)要加點(diǎn)簇新的檸檬汁?依據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)其次句話(假如你喜愛的話,擠一點(diǎn)簇新的檸檬汁到香蕉上會(huì)防止它們變成褐色。)可推斷出這么做是為了保持香蕉原來的顏色,所以答案為B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng):為了讓它們更好聞;C項(xiàng):為了加速它們的成熟;D項(xiàng):為了增加它們的養(yǎng)分。這三項(xiàng)均與原文描述不符。6.D詞義揣測(cè)題。題干意為:最終一段的“ajuicer”是什么?依據(jù)最終一段第一句和其次句話的描述(假如你有一個(gè)榨汁機(jī)的話,你就把冷凍的香蕉和一些漿果或者切成片的水果放進(jìn)去。就會(huì)出來一種軟軟的奶油狀的甜品,要立刻吃掉哦。)可以推斷出畫線部分是一種能制作果汁樣食品的機(jī)器,所以答案為D項(xiàng)。7.B推理推斷題。題干意為:這篇文章可能選自什么?依據(jù)第一段其次句話的描述(這些來自不列顛哥倫比亞省土地上的色調(diào)艷麗的甜甜的珍寶就是養(yǎng)分愛護(hù)的小集團(tuán)。)再結(jié)合后文描述的幾種富含各種維生素的水果,我們可以推斷出本文是來自與健康養(yǎng)分相關(guān)的書,即一本健康雜志,所以答案為B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng):一本生物課本;C項(xiàng):一篇探討論文;D項(xiàng):一本旅游冊(cè)子。這三項(xiàng)與文章主題不符。CHowmuchtelevisiondoyouwatch?Didyoureallygiveanhonestanswer?Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplearen’ttotallytruthfulabouttheirtelevision-watchinghabits.ThestudyinquestionwasconductedatBallStateUniversityintheUS.Researcherstherewantedtofindouthowmuchtelevisionpeopleviewaccordingtotheirage.ThestudywaspaidforbyacouncilassociatedwiththeNielsenCompany,whichdeterminestelevisionratings.Theconclusionswerethatpeoplespentmorethan8hoursadaylookingatascreen.Thisincludedcellphonesandcomputers,butthemajorityweretelevisionscreens.Therearethreeinterestingthingsaboutthisstudy.Thefirstisthatpeopleareexposedtomorethanonehourofadvertisementsperday.ThesecondisthatevenwithaccesstoDVDsandInternetvideos,televisionisstillthemostpopularmediasource.Thethirdisthattheamountofscreen-watchingpeopledoisrelativelythesamefromtheagesof18—65.So,ifeveryoneiswatchingtelevision,whylieaboutit?Well,ifsomeoneadmitstheywatchtelevisionforfiveorsixhours,theycouldbeconsideredacouchpotato.MichaelPhillips,oneofthestudy’smainresearchers,says,“There’sasocialstigma(羞愧)forpeoplewhowatchtoomuchtelevision.Sometimes,however,watchingthelatestrealityshoworthefunniestsitcomgivesco-workersandfriendsfunthingstotalkabout.”Evenifyoudowatchalotoftelevision,perhapswecanusethisstudyasareasontobehonestwithourselvesabouthowmuchtimewespendinfrontofthetelevision.Imean,afterall,everyoneelseisdoingit...8.WhydopeoplelieabouthowmuchTVtheywatch?A.Becausetheshowtheywatchedisnotthelatest.B.Becausetheymaybelaughedatbyco-workersorfriends.C.Becausetheydon’twantotherstoknowwhattheywatched.D.Becausethere’ssomethingnegativeattachedtowatchingtoomuchTV.9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestudy?A.ThemostpopularmediasourceistheInternet.B.18-year-oldswatchmoreTVthantheonesintheir60s.C.Peopleareexposedtooveranhourofadvertisementsaday.D.Researcherssaythatpeoplewatchovereighthoursoftelevisionaweek.10.Howcouldpeoplefeeltobeconsideredasacouchpotato?A.Comfortable. B.Ashamed.C.Excited. D.Satisfied.11.Whatideadoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressinthearticle?A.TheeffectsofwatchingTV.B.Howmuchtelevisionweshouldwatcheveryday.C.TherearesomeinterestingfactsofwatchingTV.D.Peoplelieabouthowmuchtelevisiontheywatch.答案[語篇解讀]你每天看多長時(shí)間的電視呢?你給出的答案是真實(shí)的嗎?大多數(shù)人給出不真實(shí)的答案,這是為什么呢?8.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的There’sasocialstigma(羞愧)forpeoplewhowatchtoomuchtelevision.可知,人們覺得看電視過多會(huì)讓人們覺得自己做了不光彩的事情,同時(shí)也給了四周的人訕笑自己的把柄,也就是看電視過多有消極負(fù)面的影響,故選D項(xiàng)。9.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句Thefirstisthatpeopleareexposedtomorethanonehourofadvertisementsperday.可知,每人每天看電視接觸廣告的時(shí)間超過一個(gè)小時(shí),故選C項(xiàng)。10.B推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的描述可知,每天看電視達(dá)到五六個(gè)小時(shí)的人會(huì)被稱作是“沙發(fā)上的土豆”,社會(huì)觀念認(rèn)為過多看電視是一件不光彩的事情。由此推斷出假如被人們看作是“沙發(fā)上的土豆”的話,那是一件羞愧的事情,故選B項(xiàng)。11.D主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplearen’ttotallytruthfulabouttheirtelevision-watchinghabits.可知,人們對(duì)于自己看電視的習(xí)慣并沒有完全說實(shí)話,后文分析了人們產(chǎn)生這種心態(tài)的緣由,所以本文主要是描述了人們對(duì)自己看電視狀況說謊了,故選D項(xiàng)。D(2024浙江紹興一中領(lǐng)航)I’llneverforgetthat“veryimportantmeeting”withaguidancecounselor(詢問顧問)duringmysenioryearofhighschool.Igladlyanddutifullysharedmydreams,andwaslookingforwardtohearinghislife-changingadviceonhowbesttoachievemyacademicandprofessionalgoalsforthefuture.HetoldmethatIwasnotcollegematerialandthatpossiblyanicesecretarialschoolwouldbemoremyleague.Hisadvicedidchangemylife,thoughnotinthewayheexpected—becauseIdidn’tfollowit.Ididn’tevenconsiderit.Bytryingtoputlimitationsonmyfuture,hemademeevenmoredeterminedtopursue(追求)acollegedegreeandacareerofmychoice.
Atthatmomentinmyeighteenthyear,Itookchargeofmylife.IdecidedwhatkindofcollegeIwantedtoattend—onethatwassmall,personalandwouldfostermyenthusiasmandinterests.IsearchedthroughmanyresourcesuntilIfoundtheoneforme:EndicottJuniorCollege,thenawomen-onlycollegeinBeverly,Massachusetts.WhenIvisitedEndicott,itfeltlikehome,andmychoicewasmade.ItwastheonlycollegeIvisited,appliedto,andwasinterviewedby.IwasacceptedintoEndicottforthefalltermandimmediatelyknewitwastherightschoolforme.AfterstudyingsubjectsrangingfromEnglishtoearlychildhoodeducationtopsychologyandart,Igraduatedwithanassociatedegreeinadvertising.ThenIwenttooneofthestateuniversities.IdecidedtogetmyBachelor’sdegree—andIdid,whileholdingtwopart-timejobs.Now,whenmylittlegirlstellmetheywanttodothisorthat,IalwaystellthemthatI’llberightthereforthem,doingeverythinginmypowertosupporttheminmakingithappen.BecauseIknowdreamsreallydocometrue.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsindicate?A.Theauthorcouldworkinasecretarialschool.B.Theauthormightbemoresuitabletobeasecretar
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