重難點(diǎn)02 詞法之形容詞、副詞、并列連詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (原題版)_第1頁
重難點(diǎn)02 詞法之形容詞、副詞、并列連詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (原題版)_第2頁
重難點(diǎn)02 詞法之形容詞、副詞、并列連詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (原題版)_第3頁
重難點(diǎn)02 詞法之形容詞、副詞、并列連詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (原題版)_第4頁
重難點(diǎn)02 詞法之形容詞、副詞、并列連詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (原題版)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩4頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

專題02詞法之形容詞、副詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞形容詞、副詞詞義辨析題是中考命題的趨勢,四個(gè)備選選項(xiàng)要么意義接近,要么有相同的搭配,充分考查了學(xué)生對語境的感悟能力和形容詞、副詞與其他詞類搭配時(shí)的熟識程度;而對形容詞、副詞比較級、最高級的考查是另一個(gè)重點(diǎn)。以完形填空的形式,通過設(shè)置語境把對形容詞、副詞詞義辨析的考查和對形容詞、副詞比較等級的結(jié)構(gòu)放在具體語境中,學(xué)生必須具備正常的邏輯思維能力及善于捕捉語境中的信息點(diǎn)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有具體的詞義,但也同助動(dòng)詞一樣,需要與其他詞語一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語,另外情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化后必須跟動(dòng)詞原形。主要考查can,could,will,would,may,might,must,shall,should,need的用法;含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的疑問句的回答;不同情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定意義;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測的用法以及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的易混知識點(diǎn)(can,beableto;maybe,maybe;can’t,mustn’t)知識點(diǎn)1:形容詞、副詞考查重點(diǎn)1.形容詞和something、anything、nothing等不定代詞連用時(shí),形容詞要后置。2.形容詞、副詞和enough連用時(shí),enough要后置。3.多個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)排列順序?yàn)?abeautifulbignewredChinesewoodentoy(描述性adj.+形狀adj.+新舊adj.+顏色adj.+產(chǎn)地adj.+材料adj.+名詞)。4.以-ing和-ed結(jié)尾的分詞形容詞的區(qū)別:(1)-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾事物;(2)-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞多修飾人。5.表語形容詞(以字母a開頭的占多數(shù))不用于比較級,如:afraid、alive、alone、awake、asleep。6.比較級+and+比較級,表示“越來越……”。moreandmorebeautifulstrongerandstronger7.“the+比較級...,the+比較級...”,表示“越……就越……”。Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.8.句中有ofthetwo,用“the+比較級”。Tonyisthelazierofthetwoboys.9.oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Changjiangisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.10.“比較級+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞”或“比較級+than+theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。Heistallerthananyotherboy./Heistallerthantheotherboys.11.比較級前常用much、even、alittle、alot修飾。知識點(diǎn)2:形容詞、副詞考查難點(diǎn)1比較級和最高級變化,注意不規(guī)則變化2修飾比較級的詞:much,alittle,abit,far,even,still3原級比較級最高級幾個(gè)特殊句型:as…….as用于肯定句/否定句so…..as只能用于否定句4–ing表示令人--ed表示感到5.隱形比較級;降級比較知識點(diǎn)3:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:無人稱和數(shù)的變化,后跟動(dòng)詞原形才能作謂語。原形,過去式用法含義例句can,could表能力(=beableto有時(shí)態(tài)變化)能,會(huì)Hecandance.=Heisabletodance.表請求(一般疑問句)可以Canyouhelpme?=Couldyougivemeahand?(更委婉)表否定推測can’tbe(不可能)Theboycan’tbeTony.Tonyismuchtaller.may,might表可能性可能Timmayknowtheway.=MaybeTimknowstheway.表客氣請求可以MayIcomein?表祝愿祝Mayyougoodluck.must表命令/義務(wù)必須Wemustobeytheschoolrules.表肯定推測一定Hemustbeathomebecausethelightison.must的一般疑問句的否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto沒有必要—Mom,mustIwritetomycousintoday?—No,youneedn’t/youdon’thaveto.Youmaywriteitonweekends.與同義短語haveto的區(qū)別:haveto有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱的變化(hasto/hadto...)must無變化不得不,必須Theboyhadtostayathomealoneyesterday.=Theboymuststayathomealoneyesterday.shall,shouldShallI/we...表請求……好嗎?ShallIaskyousomequestions?Let’s的附加反意疑問句是shallwe好嗎Let’sgotothepark,shallwe?should/shouldn’t表義務(wù)(不)應(yīng)該Studentsshouldn’thavelonghair.will,would表提建議愿意Will/Would/Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?needneeddo(need是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)需要;需要做……Weneedbuysomeschoolthings.=Weneedtobuysomeschoolthings.needtodo(need是行為動(dòng)詞)needdoing需要被做Thewatchneedsrepairing.(這塊手表需要被修。)hadbetterhadbetter(not)do=It’s(not)besttodosth.最好(不)Youhadbetteraskyourteachersforhelp.=It’sbesttoaskyourteachersforhelp.知識點(diǎn)4:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞知識??家c(diǎn)1.may的一般疑問句的否定回答用can’t?!狹om,mayIplaycomputergamesnow?—No,youcan’t.Studymustcomefirst.(必須先學(xué)習(xí))2.mustn’t意為“禁止;不準(zhǔn)”。Youmustn’tplaysocceronthestreet.It’ssodangerous.3.“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone(完成時(shí))”意為“原本應(yīng)該做某事,而實(shí)際上沒做”。Ifwestartedtwodaysago,weshouldhavefinishedtheworkearlier.4.“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedoing(進(jìn)行時(shí))”意為“想必正在;可能正在;應(yīng)當(dāng)正在”。It’s12o’clock.Theymustbehavinglunch.(他們一定在吃午飯)5.maybe和maybemaybe=perhaps是副詞,maybe在句中作謂語?!猈hereisJack?—Hemaybeintheclassroom.ButI’mnotsure.MaybeTomisathomenow.Goandfindhim.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Theplanforthe14thbirthdaycelebrationinthehallsounds________.A.greatly B.wonderfully C.kindly D.lovely2.The‘DoubleEleven’ShoppingFestivalisoneof________shoppingfestivalsinChina.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.thebiggest3.Shirley’svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbecomeawonderfulsingerwhenshegrowsup.A.sweet B.terrible C.softly D.well4.Very________thingsinthisworldcouldgivememorepleasurethananexcitingfilm.A.little B.a(chǎn)little C.few D.a(chǎn)few5.Withthehelpofcomputers,writingdoesnotseemso________asitusedtobe.A.difficult B.lessdifficultC.moredifficult D.themostdifficult6.Itstartstobecomemuch________fortouriststostayhere.A.dangerous B.moredangerous C.mostdangerous D.themostdangerous7.Georgewasfrightenedtoseeasnakeinthegrass.Hisfaceturned________.A.pale B.clean C.sadly D.happily8.Theoldmanfeltquite________afterhispetdogdiedinthebigearthquake.A.terribly B.sadly C.lonely D.a(chǎn)wfully9.Shirleylooks________inthebluenewdress.Howbeautifulsheistoday!A.carefully B.quickly C.lovely D.seriously10.Theideahegaveyesterdaysoundedreally________andwepreparedtotryit.A.great B.well C.wonderfully D.usefully11.Thestaffintheshopare________tothecustomers.Ilikeshoppingthere.A.lovely B.patiently C.gently D.friendly12.It’shardforsomepeopletokeeptheirminds________todifferentopinions.A.opened B.toopen C.open D.opening13.Thecoffeeheredoesn’ttasteas________asitusedtobe.A.deliciously B.moredeliciousC.delicious D.moredeliciously14.________reportssaythedestructionoftheNorthStreampipelineisstillunderinvestigation.A.Late B.Later C.Latest D.Lately15.Withoutthehelpofcomputers,wecan’tdosomedifficultwork________.A.easy B.easier C.easily D.mucheasily16.________thetreatmentisgiven,thebetterthepatient’schancesare.A.Early B.Earlier C.Theearlier D.Theearliest17.Hercousincandraw_______anartist.A.a(chǎn)swellas B.notsowellas C.a(chǎn)sbetteras D.a(chǎn)sgoodas18.Theprofessorexplainedtheproblem________thanhisassistant.A.a(chǎn)sclearlyas B.a(chǎn)sclearas C.moreclearly D.moreclear19.ManyremoteandpoorareasinChinaaredeveloping_________thisyearthaneverbefore.A.quickly B.muchquickly C.morequickly D.themostquickly20.Thedumplingstheyofferedustasted________.Weallwantedtohavesomemore.A.delicious B.a(chǎn)wful C.well D.wonderfully21.Youlookedverytiredtoday.You________finishtheworkrightnow.Leaveitfortomorrow.A.don’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t22.Sincemoststudents_________understandthesentence,theteacherhadtoexplainitagain.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t23.We________hurryallthewaytotheairport.Theflightwascancelledbecauseofthefoggyweather.A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t24.We________worryaboutthecomingfloodtoomuch,forthegovernmenthastakenimmediateactiontofightagainstit.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’tneed25.Inordertokeephealthy,you________todoenoughexerciseandhaveagooddiet.A.ought B.can C.must D.should26.—MayIparkmycarhereforawhile?—No,you________.Don’tyouseethesign“NOPARKING”?A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t27.Everyone________showtheirhealthcodebeforeenteringthehospital.A.must B.can C.may D.need28.—________Iuseyourdictionary?Iwanttolookupaword.—Noproblem.Hereyouare.A.Should B.Need C.Must D.May29.100yearsago,transportationwassodearthatfewpeople_______affordtotravel.A.should B.would C.can D.could30.Why________itgetcolderwhenwegoupamountain?Wearegettingnearertothesun!A.oughtto B.should C.would D.must一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Teenagersshouldspendas_________timeaspossibleonelectronicproductstoprotecttheireyes.A.few B.little C.less D.fewer2.Qinghai-XizangRailwayis________railwayabovesealevelintheworld.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest3.Mr.Li’sideaofspendingadayonthebeachsounds_________toeveryoneinhisclass.A.lovely B.happily C.beautifully D.clearly4.Comicstripsshouldbefullofactiontokeepreaders________.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests5.Tonyfelt________whenhewonthesecondprizeinthehandwritingcompetition.A.please B.pleasantly C.pleasure D.pleased6.OldMrWilsondoesn’tfeel________becausehisdaughterandgrandsonoftenvisithim.A.lonely B.gently C.a(chǎn)ngrily D.sadly7.Thepostcardsinthestorealllookso________thatwewanttobuysome.A.lovely B.beautifully C.nicely D.wonderfully8.Withyearsofeffort,hefinallybecameoneof________reportersinChina.A.successful B.moresuccessful C.mostsuccessful D.themostsuccessful9.Itisreportedthatthefloodingis________naturaldisasterinthecountry’shistory.A.bad B.worse C.worst D.theworst10.TheMonaLisa,oneof________famouspaintingsintheworld,isknownforthemysterioussmile.A.more B.themore C.most D.themost11.Ifyougiveyourdogssomebasicinstructions,theywillbehave________inpublic.A.well B.quick C.nice D.good12.Iwantyoutolistentothecustomers________andspeaktotheminapoliteway.A.lonely B.lovely C.friendly D.patiently13.Theladyhasmuchexperiencetohelpusunderstandthecourse________thanbefore.A.clear B.clearer C.clearly D.moreclearly14.Itisnecessaryforyoutopractiseplayingthepiano________toimproveyourskills.A.regularly B.lovely C.lonely D.friendly15.________thetreatmentisgiven,thebetterthepatient’schancesare.A.Early B.Earlier C.Theearlier D.Theearliest16.Thewomanfeltso________thatshewantedtomakenewfriendsinherneighborhood.A.happily B.friendly C.lonely D.badly17.ThestoryofAWoodenHorseattractsthekidsalotandkeepsthem________forhours.A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.excitement18.Afterawholeday’sworkinthefield,Henryfelt________butveryproudofhimself.A.relaxed B.relaxing C.tired D.tiring19.Thewaitersinthatrestaurantarealways_______andmanypeoplearewillingtogothere.A.friendly B.kindly C.wonderfully D.politely20.Ilookedformykeys___________,butstillcouldn'tfindthem.A.somewhere B.a(chǎn)nywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere21.SendingpeopletoMars______happenifscientistsfindwaystosupplyhumanswithenoughair,waterandfood.A.can B.must C.should D.need22.Underthenewrules,electricbikeriders________turnontheirlightsatnight.A.can B.may C.must D.need23.“I’mafraidourmanagerisverybusytoday.He_______seeyounow.”saidthesecretary.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t24.I’mafraidourproject________befinishedontimewithoutyourhelp.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t25.We________respectthelocalcultureandcustomswhentravellingabroad.A.can B.need C.must D.may26.Lookatthetrafficjam!We________belateforthemeeting.A.oughtto B.can C.must D.should27.Ifyouarenotsureofthequality,you________checkthefeedbackonline.A.can B.will C.must D.need28.You________takeanumbrella.Theweatherreportsaysitmightrainintheevening.A.must B.hadbetter C.need D.may29.Communicatingwithdifferentpeople________helpchildrenlearntogetalongwithothers.A.should B.need C.

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論