重難點(diǎn)02 詞法之形容詞、副詞、并列連詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 （原題版）

專題02詞法之形容詞、副詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞形容詞、副詞詞義辨析題是中考命題的趨勢，四個(gè)備選選項(xiàng)要么意義接近,要么有相同的搭配，充分考查了學(xué)生對語境的感悟能力和形容詞、副詞與其他詞類搭配時(shí)的熟識程度;而對形容詞、副詞比較級、最高級的考查是另一個(gè)重點(diǎn)。以完形填空的形式，通過設(shè)置語境把對形容詞、副詞詞義辨析的考查和對形容詞、副詞比較等級的結(jié)構(gòu)放在具體語境中，學(xué)生必須具備正常的邏輯思維能力及善于捕捉語境中的信息點(diǎn)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有具體的詞義，但也同助動(dòng)詞一樣，需要與其他詞語一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語，另外情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化后必須跟動(dòng)詞原形。主要考查can,could,will,would,may,might,must,shall,should,need的用法；含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的疑問句的回答；不同情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定意義；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測的用法以及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的易混知識點(diǎn)（can,beableto;maybe,maybe;can’t,mustn’t）知識點(diǎn)1：形容詞、副詞考查重點(diǎn)1.形容詞和something、anything、nothing等不定代詞連用時(shí),形容詞要后置。2.形容詞、副詞和enough連用時(shí),enough要后置。3.多個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)排列順序?yàn)?abeautifulbignewredChinesewoodentoy(描述性adj.+形狀adj.+新舊adj.+顏色adj.+產(chǎn)地adj.+材料adj.+名詞)。4.以-ing和-ed結(jié)尾的分詞形容詞的區(qū)別:(1)-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾事物;(2)-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞多修飾人。5.表語形容詞(以字母a開頭的占多數(shù))不用于比較級,如:afraid、alive、alone、awake、asleep。6.比較級+and+比較級,表示“越來越……”。moreandmorebeautifulstrongerandstronger7.“the+比較級...,the+比較級...”,表示“越……就越……”。Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.8.句中有ofthetwo,用“the+比較級”。Tonyisthelazierofthetwoboys.9.oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Changjiangisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.10.“比較級+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞”或“比較級+than+theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。Heistallerthananyotherboy./Heistallerthantheotherboys.11.比較級前常用much、even、alittle、alot修飾。知識點(diǎn)2：形容詞、副詞考查難點(diǎn)1比較級和最高級變化,注意不規(guī)則變化2修飾比較級的詞：much,alittle,abit,far,even,still3原級比較級最高級幾個(gè)特殊句型:as…….as用于肯定句/否定句so…..as只能用于否定句4–ing表示令人--ed表示感到5.隱形比較級；降級比較知識點(diǎn)3：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:無人稱和數(shù)的變化,后跟動(dòng)詞原形才能作謂語。原形,過去式用法含義例句can,could表能力(=beableto有時(shí)態(tài)變化)能,會(huì)Hecandance.=Heisabletodance.表請求(一般疑問句)可以Canyouhelpme?=Couldyougivemeahand?(更委婉)表否定推測can’tbe(不可能)Theboycan’tbeTony.Tonyismuchtaller.may,might表可能性可能Timmayknowtheway.=MaybeTimknowstheway.表客氣請求可以MayIcomein?表祝愿祝Mayyougoodluck.must表命令/義務(wù)必須Wemustobeytheschoolrules.表肯定推測一定Hemustbeathomebecausethelightison.must的一般疑問句的否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto沒有必要—Mom,mustIwritetomycousintoday?—No,youneedn’t/youdon’thaveto.Youmaywriteitonweekends.與同義短語haveto的區(qū)別:haveto有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱的變化(hasto/hadto...)must無變化不得不,必須Theboyhadtostayathomealoneyesterday.=Theboymuststayathomealoneyesterday.shall,shouldShallI/we...表請求……好嗎?ShallIaskyousomequestions?Let’s的附加反意疑問句是shallwe好嗎Let’sgotothepark,shallwe?should/shouldn’t表義務(wù)(不)應(yīng)該Studentsshouldn’thavelonghair.will,would表提建議愿意Will/Would/Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?needneeddo(need是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)需要;需要做……Weneedbuysomeschoolthings.=Weneedtobuysomeschoolthings.needtodo(need是行為動(dòng)詞)needdoing需要被做Thewatchneedsrepairing.(這塊手表需要被修。)hadbetterhadbetter(not)do=It’s(not)besttodosth.最好(不)Youhadbetteraskyourteachersforhelp.=It’sbesttoaskyourteachersforhelp.知識點(diǎn)4：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞知識?？家c(diǎn)1.may的一般疑問句的否定回答用can’t?！狹om,mayIplaycomputergamesnow?—No,youcan’t.Studymustcomefirst.(必須先學(xué)習(xí))2.mustn’t意為“禁止;不準(zhǔn)”。Youmustn’tplaysocceronthestreet.It’ssodangerous.3.“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone(完成時(shí))”意為“原本應(yīng)該做某事,而實(shí)際上沒做”。Ifwestartedtwodaysago,weshouldhavefinishedtheworkearlier.4.“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedoing(進(jìn)行時(shí))”意為“想必正在;可能正在;應(yīng)當(dāng)正在”。It’s12o’clock.Theymustbehavinglunch.(他們一定在吃午飯)5.maybe和maybemaybe=perhaps是副詞,maybe在句中作謂語?！猈hereisJack?—Hemaybeintheclassroom.ButI’mnotsure.MaybeTomisathomenow.Goandfindhim.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Theplanforthe14thbirthdaycelebrationinthehallsounds________.A．greatly B．wonderfully C．kindly D．lovely2．The‘DoubleEleven’ShoppingFestivalisoneof________shoppingfestivalsinChina.A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebiggest3．Shirley’svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbecomeawonderfulsingerwhenshegrowsup.A．sweet B．terrible C．softly D．well4．Very________thingsinthisworldcouldgivememorepleasurethananexcitingfilm.A．little B．a(chǎn)little C．few D．a(chǎn)few5．Withthehelpofcomputers,writingdoesnotseemso________asitusedtobe.A．difficult B．lessdifficultC．moredifficult D．themostdifficult6．Itstartstobecomemuch________fortouriststostayhere.A．dangerous B．moredangerous C．mostdangerous D．themostdangerous7．Georgewasfrightenedtoseeasnakeinthegrass.Hisfaceturned________.A．pale B．clean C．sadly D．happily8．Theoldmanfeltquite________afterhispetdogdiedinthebigearthquake.A．terribly B．sadly C．lonely D．a(chǎn)wfully9．Shirleylooks________inthebluenewdress.Howbeautifulsheistoday!A．carefully B．quickly C．lovely D．seriously10．Theideahegaveyesterdaysoundedreally________andwepreparedtotryit.A．great B．well C．wonderfully D．usefully11．Thestaffintheshopare________tothecustomers.Ilikeshoppingthere.A．lovely B．patiently C．gently D．friendly12．It’shardforsomepeopletokeeptheirminds________todifferentopinions.A．opened B．toopen C．open D．opening13．Thecoffeeheredoesn’ttasteas________asitusedtobe.A．deliciously B．moredeliciousC．delicious D．moredeliciously14．________reportssaythedestructionoftheNorthStreampipelineisstillunderinvestigation.A．Late B．Later C．Latest D．Lately15．Withoutthehelpofcomputers,wecan’tdosomedifficultwork________.A．easy B．easier C．easily D．mucheasily16．________thetreatmentisgiven,thebetterthepatient’schancesare.A．Early B．Earlier C．Theearlier D．Theearliest17．Hercousincandraw_______anartist.A．a(chǎn)swellas B．notsowellas C．a(chǎn)sbetteras D．a(chǎn)sgoodas18．Theprofessorexplainedtheproblem________thanhisassistant.A．a(chǎn)sclearlyas B．a(chǎn)sclearas C．moreclearly D．moreclear19．ManyremoteandpoorareasinChinaaredeveloping_________thisyearthaneverbefore.A．quickly B．muchquickly C．morequickly D．themostquickly20．Thedumplingstheyofferedustasted________.Weallwantedtohavesomemore.A．delicious B．a(chǎn)wful C．well D．wonderfully21．Youlookedverytiredtoday.You________finishtheworkrightnow.Leaveitfortomorrow.A．don’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t22．Sincemoststudents_________understandthesentence,theteacherhadtoexplainitagain.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t23．We________hurryallthewaytotheairport.Theflightwascancelledbecauseofthefoggyweather.A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t24．We________worryaboutthecomingfloodtoomuch,forthegovernmenthastakenimmediateactiontofightagainstit.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’tneed25．Inordertokeephealthy,you________todoenoughexerciseandhaveagooddiet.A．ought B．can C．must D．should26．—MayIparkmycarhereforawhile?—No,you________.Don’tyouseethesign“NOPARKING”?A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t27．Everyone________showtheirhealthcodebeforeenteringthehospital.A．must B．can C．may D．need28．—________Iuseyourdictionary?Iwanttolookupaword.—Noproblem.Hereyouare.A．Should B．Need C．Must D．May29．100yearsago,transportationwassodearthatfewpeople_______affordtotravel.A．should B．would C．can D．could30．Why________itgetcolderwhenwegoupamountain?Wearegettingnearertothesun!A．oughtto B．should C．would D．must一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Teenagersshouldspendas_________timeaspossibleonelectronicproductstoprotecttheireyes.A．few B．little C．less D．fewer2．Qinghai-XizangRailwayis________railwayabovesealevelintheworld.A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest3．Mr.Li’sideaofspendingadayonthebeachsounds_________toeveryoneinhisclass.A．lovely B．happily C．beautifully D．clearly4．Comicstripsshouldbefullofactiontokeepreaders________.A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests5．Tonyfelt________whenhewonthesecondprizeinthehandwritingcompetition.A．please B．pleasantly C．pleasure D．pleased6．OldMrWilsondoesn’tfeel________becausehisdaughterandgrandsonoftenvisithim.A．lonely B．gently C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．sadly7．Thepostcardsinthestorealllookso________thatwewanttobuysome.A．lovely B．beautifully C．nicely D．wonderfully8．Withyearsofeffort,hefinallybecameoneof________reportersinChina.A．successful B．moresuccessful C．mostsuccessful D．themostsuccessful9．Itisreportedthatthefloodingis________naturaldisasterinthecountry’shistory.A．bad B．worse C．worst D．theworst10．TheMonaLisa,oneof________famouspaintingsintheworld,isknownforthemysterioussmile.A．more B．themore C．most D．themost11．Ifyougiveyourdogssomebasicinstructions,theywillbehave________inpublic.A．well B．quick C．nice D．good12．Iwantyoutolistentothecustomers________andspeaktotheminapoliteway.A．lonely B．lovely C．friendly D．patiently13．Theladyhasmuchexperiencetohelpusunderstandthecourse________thanbefore.A．clear B．clearer C．clearly D．moreclearly14．Itisnecessaryforyoutopractiseplayingthepiano________toimproveyourskills.A．regularly B．lovely C．lonely D．friendly15．________thetreatmentisgiven,thebetterthepatient’schancesare.A．Early B．Earlier C．Theearlier D．Theearliest16．Thewomanfeltso________thatshewantedtomakenewfriendsinherneighborhood.A．happily B．friendly C．lonely D．badly17．ThestoryofAWoodenHorseattractsthekidsalotandkeepsthem________forhours.A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement18．Afterawholeday’sworkinthefield,Henryfelt________butveryproudofhimself.A．relaxed B．relaxing C．tired D．tiring19．Thewaitersinthatrestaurantarealways_______andmanypeoplearewillingtogothere.A．friendly B．kindly C．wonderfully D．politely20．Ilookedformykeys___________，butstillcouldn'tfindthem.A．somewhere B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere21．SendingpeopletoMars______happenifscientistsfindwaystosupplyhumanswithenoughair,waterandfood.A．can B．must C．should D．need22．Underthenewrules,electricbikeriders________turnontheirlightsatnight.A．can B．may C．must D．need23．“I’mafraidourmanagerisverybusytoday.He_______seeyounow.”saidthesecretary.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t24．I’mafraidourproject________befinishedontimewithoutyourhelp.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t25．We________respectthelocalcultureandcustomswhentravellingabroad.A．can B．need C．must D．may26．Lookatthetrafficjam!We________belateforthemeeting.A．oughtto B．can C．must D．should27．Ifyouarenotsureofthequality,you________checkthefeedbackonline.A．can B．will C．must D．need28．You________takeanumbrella.Theweatherreportsaysitmightrainintheevening.A．must B．hadbetter C．need D．may29．Communicatingwithdifferentpeople________helpchildrenlearntogetalongwithothers.A．should B．need C．