一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件

一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件1、定義:(用法一)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生得動(dòng)作或存在得狀態(tài),常和表示過(guò)去得時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用;例句:Igotupat7:00yesterday、 Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon(用法二)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生得動(dòng)作,常和表示頻度得時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例句:Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear、

(含有頻度副詞: often always等,但主要還就是含有過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))、

1、與ago

連用:amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)得判斷標(biāo)志:明確得過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2、與last

連用3、與yesterday

連用:4、與one

連用:onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5、與that

連用:thatmorningwinterdayyearjustnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6、其她時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):3、一般過(guò)去時(shí)得構(gòu)成所有時(shí)態(tài)都就是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞變化來(lái)表現(xiàn)得E、g、

Youareright、

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

Iwanttogotoschool、Wearedoingourhouseworknow、

正在

Thebusisleavingat8:00、

進(jìn)行

時(shí)

be動(dòng)詞(was,were)

助動(dòng)詞(did)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could,might)

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(有確切含義得動(dòng)詞,可以單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ),如:played

等)例如:Theywerehappy、Heplayedfootball、Youdidyourhomework、4、一般過(guò)去時(shí)句式變換大家有疑問(wèn)的，可以詢問(wèn)和交流可以互相討論下，但要小聲點(diǎn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句式得構(gòu)成

陳述句式動(dòng)詞肯定式否定式

be

Iwas…、He/She/itwas…、We/You/Theywere…、

Iwasnot(wasn’t)…、He/She/Itwasnot(wasn’t)…、We/You/Theywerenot(weren’t)…

work

I/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theyworked、

I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They

didnot(didn’t)work、

there

be

Therewas…、Therewere…、

Therewasnot(wasn’t)…、Therewerenot(weren’t)…、進(jìn)入下頁(yè)返回首頁(yè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句式得構(gòu)成

疑問(wèn)句式動(dòng)詞疑問(wèn)句式和簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

be

WasI…?Yes,youwere、No,youwerenot、

Wereyou…?Yes,Iwas、No,Iwasnot、

Washe/she/it…?Yes,he/she/itwas、No,he/she/itwasnot、

Werewe…?Yes,we/youwere、No,we/youwerenot、

Wereyou…?Yes,wewere、No,wewerenot、

Werethey…?Yes,theywere、No,theywerenot、

work

DidIwork?Yes,youdid、No,youdidnot、

Didyouwork?Yes,Idid、No,Ididnot、

Didhe/she/itwork?Yes,he/she/itdid、No,he/she/itdidnot、

Didwework?Yes,we/youdid、No,we/youdidnot、

Didyouwork?Yes,wedid、No,wedidnot、

Didtheywork?Yes,theydid、No,theydidnot、

therebe

Wastherea/any…?Yes,therewas、No,therewasnot、

Werethereany…?Yes,therewere、No,therewerenot、返回上頁(yè)返回首頁(yè)1、肯定句:主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式

be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(was/were)e、g、

Weplayedfootballyesterday、

Iwasintheofficelastnight、

Hecouldn’tswim10yearsago、2、否定句didnot/didn’t+行為動(dòng)詞原形

wasnot/wasn’t+其她成分

werenot/weren’t+其她成分

e、g、

Iwasnotintheofficelastnight、Ididn'tsingasongatKangkang'sparty、Ididn'tplayvideogames、3、一般疑問(wèn)句

did+主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞原形

was/were+主語(yǔ)+其她成分

eg、-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?-Yes,Idid、/No,Ididn’t、-Wasshe15yearsoldlastyear?4、特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞原形特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+其她成分

eg、-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?Whenandwherewereyouborn?5、謂語(yǔ)變化構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞1、一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2、結(jié)尾就是e得動(dòng)詞加-dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母得重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-edstopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4、結(jié)尾就是“輔音字母+y”得動(dòng)詞,先變“y”為“i”再加-edstudystudiedcarrycarried規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式得構(gòu)成說(shuō)明:1、清念/t/,即ed在清輔音后面念/t/,例:finishedhelpedpassedcooked規(guī)則動(dòng)詞-ed得讀音元濁/d/,即ed在元音,濁輔音后面念/d/,

例:borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/

例:wantedshoutedneededcountedgrow--grewknow--knewthrow--threwblow--blewwrite--wrotedrive--droveride--rodeget--gotforget--forgotlend--lentsend--sentspend--spentsay--said*/sed/pay--paidstand--stoodunderstand--understoodlet--letput--putcut--cutread--read*am,is--wasare--weredo--didgo--wenthave--hadsee--sawcan--couldmay--mightdig--dugeat--atefind--foundmake--madehear--heardrun--rantake--tookhold--heldspeak--spokeleave--leftkeep--keptsleep--sleptsweep--swepttell--toldsell--soldbegin--begansing--sangsit--satswim--swamring--ranggive--gavebring--broughtbuy--boughtthink--thoughtteach--taughtcatch--caughte--camebee--became不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞得過(guò)去式

寫出下列動(dòng)詞得過(guò)去式:runborrowgrowwatchwritesmileopenbeginswimcarrystudyfinishuselivewakekeepsaycleanbuyplaylearnseereadstopgothinkbehappengivebeegetrainstaypassanswerwentthoughtwas/werehappenedgavebecamegotrainedstayedpassedansweredusedlivedwokekeptsaidcleanedboughtplayedlearnt/edsawreadstoppedranborrowedgrewwatchedwrotesmiledopenedbeganswamcarriedstudiedfinished巧記動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事;be用was或用were,have,has變had;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,過(guò)去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志;一般動(dòng)詞加-ed,若就是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單,主語(yǔ)之后didn’t添;疑問(wèn)句也不難,did放在主語(yǔ)前;如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原;動(dòng)詞若就是was,were,否定就把not添。返回上頁(yè)返回首頁(yè)6、EXERCISESIII、句型轉(zhuǎn)換TheycametoChinain1990、(變一般疑問(wèn)句)__________they________toChinain1990?2、Iwasillfortwodayslastweek?(同上)________youillfortwodayslastweek?3、Thetwinsgotoschoolonfooteveryday、(同上)_________thetwins_______toschoolonfooteveryday?4、ShewashedtheclotheslastSunday、(變否定句)She_________________theclotheslastSundayDideWereDogodidn’twash5、Sheisgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow、(變否定句)_____________________________________6、Mymotherlikesherstudents、(變一般疑問(wèn)句)_______________________________________7、DoyouwatchTVonSunday?(用lastSunday改寫成過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)得句子)______________________________________8、WeiHuaboughtanewpenyesterday、(變否定句)She________________anewpenyesterday、Sheisn’tgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow、Does

yourmotherlikeherstudents?DidyouwatchTVlastSunday?didn’tbuy用括號(hào)里動(dòng)詞得適當(dāng)形式填空。1、He__________(read)thatbooklastweek、2、Lastnighthe___________(arrive)justintimefortheshow、3、Mary___________(marry)Thomasyesterday、4、Tom___________(show)uswheretositatthemeetingyesterday、5、Lastsummerwe___________(visit)UncleJack、6、It___________(rain)almosteverydaylastmonth、7、John_______(like)toplaypianowhenhewasinsecondaryschool、8、Betty___________(work)hardalllastyear、9、We___________(change)thecolorofouruniformslastChristmas、10、LastyearFrances___________(buy)hermotheraprettywatchforherbirthday、readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedchangedbought11、They_____________(notwatch)TVjustnow、12、They_______(carry)waterforGrandpaLiuthreedaysago、13、MikeandJack_________(make)themodelplanelastmonth、14、_______yourfriends________(have)agoodtimeintheparkthatday?15、Myfather_____(go)toBeijingaweekago、16、_____Mary______(study)attheNo、1MiddleSchooltheyearbeforelast?17、Hisparents_________(notgo)outforawalkaftersupperyesterday、18、Where_______(be)MeiFanglastnight?didn’twatchcarriedmadeDidhavewentDid

studydidn’tgowas用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞得一般過(guò)去時(shí)填空:

I_____(have)agooddayatworktoday、Themeeting________(go)wellthismorning、Bob___________(notbe)there、He___________(oversleep)becausehe_________(nothear)thealarm、Lunch_____(be)terrible、We_____(try)thenewFrenchrestaurantinthetowncenter、Thefood______(taste)awful、ThisafternoonI________(phone)BillinAmerica、He_______(tell)mewe’vegotanewcontractthere、It_____(be)anawfuldrivehome、Thetraffic_____(be)terrible、hadwentwasnotoversleptdidn’thearwastriedtastedphonedtoldwaswasI、改錯(cuò)題HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________Hegetstoschoolatsixyesterday、______________Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth、__________Icanflykitessevenyearsago、_______________Didyousawhimjustnow、_______________Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight、_____________Ididmyhomeworklater、_______________Hewaitforyouthreehoursago、___________Whofinditjustnow?_____wasgotwentcouldseedidn’twilldo(amgoingtodo)waitedfound根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子。1、Theyhadameetingyesterday、(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)2、MrsBlackdoessomecleaningeverySunday、(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)3、I’mgoingtoturnontheradio、(改為否定句)4、TherewerenoclasseslastSaturdayafternoon、(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)5、Thosestudentsdidtheirbest、(改為否定句)6、ItwasNovember10ththedaybeforeyesterday、(向劃線部分提問(wèn))7、MybrotherwenttoShanghaithreedaysago、(向劃線部分提問(wèn))8、TheyaregoingtovisittheSummerPalace、(向劃線部分提問(wèn))Didtheyhaveameetingyesterday?DoesMrsBlackdosomecleaningeverySunday?I’mnotgoingtoturnontheradio、TherewerenoclasseslastSaturdayafternoon,werethere?Thosestudentsdidn’tdotheirbest、Whatwasthedatethedaybeforeyesterday?WhendidyourbrothergotoShanghai?Whataretheygoingtodo?一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)用動(dòng)詞得過(guò)去式填空1、____you____(remember)tobuytheoranges?2、Who______(invent)theputer、3、We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight、Thefilm______(be)verygood、4、Whattime_____you______(get)toschoolthismorning?5、Jim_____(do)alotyesterday、He______(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper、返回練習(xí)訂正答案用動(dòng)詞得過(guò)去式填空Didyouremembered(remember)tobuy

theoranges?2、Whoinvented(invent)theputer、3、Wewent(go)tothecinemalastnight、Thefilmwas(be)verygood、4、Whattimedidyougot(get)toschoolthismorning?5、Jimdid(do)alotyesterday、Hewent(go)shoppingandcooked(cook)supper、返回首頁(yè)返回上頁(yè)返回練習(xí)1、Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning、But______________________latetoday、2、Sheusuallyworksfrom8a、m、to5p、m、Butyesterday_______