牛津譯林版8B期中考點講解學(xué)生版

牛津譯林版8B期中考點講解（學(xué)生版）Teachingobjectives1.知識目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能夠掌握期中考試的重難點。2.技能目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能夠掌握運用重難點知識解題3.情感目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能夠?qū)W會將知識點和考點相結(jié)合Keypoints,Difficultpoints現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞，疑問詞+todo不定式考點一覽考點一覽8BU1U4考點清單考點點擊考點詳解考點點擊考點詳解a/an/the區(qū)別a/an表泛指+輔音開頭的單詞the表特指+元音開頭的單詞aEuropeancountry一個歐洲國家anuglyman一個丑陋的男人介詞as（常考，易錯）except（常考）opposite（?？迹゜y(?？?，易錯）?？济~condition&munication&conversation&petition易混名詞短語Inone’sway/onone’sway/insomeways/inaway?？夹稳菰~ugly&exactly(?？迹?tinyhungry&direct&modern&married&impossibleuse用法usedtodosth過去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事beusedtodosth.被用來做某事hurry用法hurrytosp急忙趕往某地receive&accept用法Ireceivedagift,canIacceptit?我收到一份禮物，我能接受嗎？stop用法can’tstopdoingStoptodo/doingturn相關(guān)短語turnup/down/on/offmake相關(guān)短語bemadefrom/of/input相關(guān)短語putup/down/on/offhand相關(guān)短語handout/in現(xiàn)在完成時標(biāo)志性單詞：in/overthepast...years/for+一段時間/since+時間點/sofar/ever....havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin區(qū)別短暫性動詞變延續(xù)性動詞用于含有for/since的現(xiàn)在完成時句型中反義疑問句答句含義及用法短語區(qū)分suchas和forexample的用法單元作文主題主題對比過去和現(xiàn)在重點句型

Inthepast,theroadwasverynarrow,butnowitiswideandclean.Andtherearemanytreesonbothsidesoftheroad.Moresupermarketsandshoppingmallsarebuiltnow,anditismoreconvenientforpeopletogoshopping.考點1.冠詞a/an/the區(qū)別【考點詳解】a/an為不定冠詞，修飾名詞表示事物第一次出現(xiàn)。表泛指，即不專指某一個人或者事物。a后面跟輔音音素開頭的單詞，an后面跟元音音素開頭的單詞。 a+u/European(?？迹。。?useful/greattime/onehourtouran+ugly（?？迹。。?excellent/hour/awful/exciting/island注意：以u開頭的單詞如果發(fā)“u”（優(yōu)）音，則用a修飾。the為定冠詞，代指前面提到的事物，以及專有名詞。表特指，即專門指某一人或者事物。零冠詞：球棋類單詞及三餐類,以及不可數(shù)名詞前。the+capitalof.../piano/violin/guitar零冠詞+fun/advice/basketball/breakfast/Chinesechess/speed注意：用an修飾的字母速記：Oh,Mr.Lenisafox!(這句話中的所有字母前均用an修飾）【例題講解】1．（2223八年級下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）Quasimodois________uglymaninthenovel,andheisfrom________France.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn);/ C．a(chǎn)n;an D．a(chǎn)n;/2．（2324八年級下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）—Theearthishometohumans.—Exactly.Weneedtomakeit________greenerworldforustolivein.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．/ D．the3．（2223八年級下·江蘇連云港·期中）TheUKis_______Europeancountryand_______islandcountry.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;the D．a(chǎn);an4．（2324八年級下·江蘇連云港·期中）TheUKis________Europeancountrywith________muchlongerhistorythantheUSA．A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;the5．（2324八年級下·江蘇連云港·期中）Therewillbe________interviewwiththefamousengineernextMonday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/6．（2324八年級下·江蘇淮安·期中）—Whatdoyouthinkof________film“YOLO”(熱辣滾燙)?—Oh,it’s________excitingfilm.I’dliketoseeitagain.A．the;a B．the;an C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);an7．（2324八年級下·江蘇南通·期中）—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutSwitzerland?—Oh,itis________Europeancountrywith________beautifulenvironment.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn)n;不填8．（2223八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期中）—I’mlookingforwardto________schooltriponSaturday.—We’llmakeit________reallyfundayforeveryone.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．the;／考點2.?？冀樵~&介詞短語（易錯點）【考點詳解】常考介詞：介詞用法重點固定搭配through從頭至尾，貫穿（物體內(nèi)部）throughtheride/trip...全程with（?？?，易錯）和...與...haveaninterviewwith...采訪keepintouchwith...和...聯(lián)系at（?？迹┰?，以athigh/low/top/fullspeed以高速attheendof在...的最后on在...上方,具體某一天onthewall/on3rdApril在墻上在4月3日across穿過（表面）goacrosstheroad穿過馬路in在內(nèi)部/在...以內(nèi)inashorttime在很短的時間內(nèi)intheend在最后inthepast30years在過去的30年間（現(xiàn)在完成時）over在...上方，在整個...期間overthepastfewyears在過去的幾年間since自從since+具體時間點since2008（現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)）for持續(xù)for+一段時間for10years（現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)）Of（?？迹?..的bemadeof...由...制成as（?？迹族e）作為befamousas..作為...而知名suchas例如（列舉數(shù)個例子）except（?？迹┏薳xceptwinter除了冬天opposite（常考）相反，在...對面Australianseasonsaretheoppositeofours.澳大利亞的季節(jié)和我們的季節(jié)相反Shesitsoppositetherestaurant.她坐在飯館對面by(?？迹族e）通過by+動詞ing形式表示通過...方式/方法bemadebyhand手工制作Youcanwinthematchbystudyinghard.你可以通過努力學(xué)習(xí)贏得比賽?！纠}講解】1．（2223八年級下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）—Howdoyouoftenkeepintouch________yourforeignfriends?—________writingemails,ofcourse.A．with;with B．with;By C．by;At D．by;From2．（2324八年級下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）Mumcameinandsat________him.Hesawthehappinessonherfaceclearly.A．between B．opposite C．behind D．outside3．（2324八年級下·江蘇連云港·期中）TheWorldBookandCopyrightDayis_________23rdAprileveryyear.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．from4．（2324八年級下·江蘇連云港·期中）Justinwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A．on B．for C．in D．a(chǎn)gainst5．（2324八年級下·江蘇南京·期中）Whenthelionsawazebrafromfaraway,itgotnearitquietlyandthenrantowardsit________highspeed.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．with6．（2223八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期中）Theancient(古代的)bookwasmade________handanditwasmade________sixparts.A．upof;of B．by;upof C．of;upof D．from;of考點3.常考名詞【考點詳解】單詞含義單詞用法考察方式condition(?？迹l件livingconditions生活條件單詞辨析單詞填空munication溝通makemunicationmucheasierconversation對話haveaconversationwith和...開展對話petition比賽writingpetition寫作比賽instruction指示，說明書readtheinstructions讀說明書environment環(huán)境betterenvironment更好的環(huán)境transport交通transportatdifferenttimes不同時代的交通confidence信心givemealotofconfidence給我很多的信心單詞變形knowledge知識improvemyknowledgeofthepast提升我對過去的知識單詞填空experience經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷haveexcitingexperiences有激動人心的經(jīng)歷一詞兩意interview采訪haveaninterviewwith...采訪冠詞搭配success成功agreatsuccess一個成功的人/一件成功的事可數(shù)/不可數(shù)單詞變形situation情況improvethesituation改善這種狀況單詞辨析information信息alotofinformation大量信息【例題講解】1．（2223八年級下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）Asweallknow,WeChathasbeeoneofthemostconvenient(方便的)waysof________.A．instruction B．petition C．munication D．pollution2．（2324八年級下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）—Parentsandchildrenshouldunderstandeachotherandliveharmoniously(和諧地).—Iagree.Agoodfamilycanprovidealoving________forkids.A．environment B．situation C．instruction D．introduction3．（2223八年級下·江蘇連云港·期中）OnFebruary26,theexperts(專家)checkedthehealth________ofthefemalegiantpandaYaYaintheMemphisZoo.A．condition B．petition C．munication D．confidence4．（2324八年級下·江蘇連云港·期中）Yesterday,Ireadsome________ofthefilmYOLOanddecidedtowatchitthisweekend.A．reviews B．results C．rules D．reasons5．（2223八年級下·江蘇無錫·期中）Ifyouwanttomakemoretruefriends,rememberthatloveand________betweenpeopleisatwowaystreet.A．confidence B．petition C．condition D．munication6．（2324八年級下·江蘇南京·期中）Thepollutiontherewasonceaproblem.Luckily,thelocalgovernmenttookactiontoimprovethe________later.A．munication B．direction C．station D．situation7．（2223八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期中）—Mikelookssosad.What’swrongwithhim?—Helostthegame.Itwilltakehimsometimetobuilduphis________.A．confidence B．experience C．knowledge D．practice8．（2223八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期中）—I’mnotgoodattalkingwithothers.Sometimes,Ifeelembarrassed(尷尬的)whenIstaywithmyfriendssilently.—Weallhavebeeninsimilar________.A．questions B．directions C．situations D．instructions考點4.易混名詞短語辨析【考點講解】短語含義短語含義關(guān)于time的短語這種短語難的點在于some和time都有一詞多意，some表示一些，某些，time表示時間，次數(shù)，突破短語的核心點在于，對單詞的含義有具體明確的認(rèn)知。sometime一些時間atatime一次sometimes一些次attimes偶爾，有時sometime某時atthattime在那個時候atalltimes任何時候fromtimetotime不時，偶爾關(guān)于way的短語onone’swayto去某地的路上inone’sway擋路，擋道bytheway順便說一下insomeways在某種程度上關(guān)于pleasure的短語withpleasure樂意效勞mypleasure不用謝【例題詳解】1.（2324八年級下·江蘇南京·期中）Whilehearingthedoorbell,sherusheddownthesteps,takingthemtwo________.A．ontime B．a(chǎn)ttimes C．a(chǎn)llthetime D．a(chǎn)tatime2.（2324八年級下·江蘇淮安·期中）—What’syourhobby,Diana?—Well,Ihavemanyhobbies,________dancing,singingandplayingwatersports.A．a(chǎn)saresult B．suchas C．insteadof D．becauseof3.（2324八年級下·江蘇連云港·期中）—IthinkSandyisnotsuitableforthejob.—Youareright________.A．insomeways B．ontheway C．bytheway D．inyourway4.（2223八年級下·江蘇蘇州·階段練習(xí)）—Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvice,Amy.—________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．Mypleasure B．Withpleasure C．Nevermind D．It’sniceofyou5.（2223九年級上·江蘇無錫·階段練習(xí)）Man’sunderstandingofnatureisdeveloping________.Itneverstaysatthesamelevel.A．a(chǎn)ttherighttime B．forthefirsttimeC．fromtimetotime D．a(chǎn)llthetime考點5.常考形容詞副詞【考點講解】單詞含義拓展用法考察點lonely孤獨的（adj）feellonely感到孤獨單詞辨析alone獨自(adv)livealone獨自居住hungry感到饑餓的（adj）feelhungry感到饑餓詞義direct直接的（adj）takeadirectflight乘坐直飛航班modern現(xiàn)代化的（adj）lookmodern看起來很現(xiàn)代化married結(jié)婚的（adj）getmarried已婚impossible不可能的（adj）It’simpossibletodo...fantastic精彩的，快樂的haveafantasitictime玩的開心，玩的愉快direct直接的，直達(dá)的takeadirectflight乘坐直達(dá)航班delicious美味的Deliciousseafood美味的海鮮詞義online在線的，線上的Onlinetour在線旅行main主要的Mainunit主機international國際的Internationalbank國際銀行huge巨大的Hugeglassball巨大的玻璃球tiny微小的Tinyperson小人兒spare空閑的，空余的Inone’ssparetime在某人的空閑時間ugly丑陋的Anuglyman一個丑陋的男人搭配冠詞anhidden隱藏的Hiddentreasure隱藏的寶藏詞義classical經(jīng)典的Classicalmusic古典音樂exactly（?？迹┐_實如此，就是這樣Theinternetmademunicationmucheasier.Exactly.（確實如此，表示對說話者的贊同。）表示同意，常被忽略hard努力地，堅硬地afterahardday’swork在一整天努力的工作一詞兩意yet仍舊（常用于否定句）Myparenthaven’tebackyet.我的父母還沒有回來。單詞辨析already已經(jīng)（常用于肯定句）Myparentshavealreadyeback.我的父母已經(jīng)回來了?！纠}詳解】1．（2324·江蘇南京·一模）—DoesJasonfeel_________inhisnewschool?—Idon’tthinkso.Hehasalreadymadeafewfriendsthere.A．lonely B．quiet C．excited D．happy2．（2223八年級下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）—HaveyouseenthefilmTheBattleAtLakeChangjinII________?—Yes,Ihave________seenittwice.A．yet;yet B．yet;already C．a(chǎn)lready;already D．a(chǎn)lready;yet3．（2324八年級下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）Asatradecenter,youcanseemany________paniesthere.A．international B．impossible C．interesting D．impatient4．（2324八年級下·江蘇連云港·期中）Mr.Blackhasworkedinthis________panysincehecamehere.A．impossible B．delicious C．international D．classical5．（2223八年級下·江蘇無錫·階段練習(xí)）—DidyouenjoyyourselfinShanghaiDisneylandonMayDayHoliday?—________.Thereweretoomanypeopleandwehadtowaitfortoolongtime.A．Exactly B．Notexactly C．Moreover D．However6．（2324八年級下·江蘇淮安·期中）Aftera(n)________day’swork,Ijustwantedtogobackhomeatonceandlieonthebed.A．relaxing B．exciting C．hard D．easy7．（2223八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期中）—ThepopularTVseriesALifelongJourneyreallytouchedme.—________.It’sthemosttouchingoneI’veeverwatched.A．Simply B．Exactly C．Possibly D．Mostly考點6.?？紕釉~分考點1.動詞含義辨析1．（2324八年級下·江蘇徐州·期中）—Whereareyougoing?—Tothelibrary.I’vefinishedreadingthisbook,soI’mgoingto______it.A．buy B．lend C．borrow D．return2．（2223八年級下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）Studentsusedto________informationfromnewspapersormagazines,butnowtheyareusedto________foritontheInternet.A．get;search B．get;searching C．getting;searching D．getting;search3．（2324八年級下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）Therewasnohopeoffindingthelostchild,butpeoplecontinued________forhim.A．searching B．searched C．tosearching D．search4．（2223八年級下·江蘇連云港·期中）Ineverthoughthewould_______myinvitation.Whatapity!A．renew B．return C．refuse D．realize5．（2324八年級下·江蘇連云港·期中）Oh,Ihave_________thesharedbikeforthreehours.Ihavetogiveitbacktotheneareststop.A．moved B．borrowed C．kept D．left6．（2324八年級下·江蘇南京·期中）—HasDanielinvitedyoutohisbirthdaypartythisweekend?—Yes,butI’ve________itbecauseI’llhaveanimportantmeetingonthatday.A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．received C．a(chǎn)greed D．refused7．（2223八年級下·江蘇無錫·期中）Dreamsarelikebeautifulstarsinthesky,butitneedslotsoftimeandworkto________them.A．receive B．realize C．refuse D．remember分考點2.情態(tài)動詞用法【考點詳解】1.情態(tài)動詞定義情態(tài)動詞（Modalverbs）本身有一定的詞義，表示語氣的單詞，主要用于表達(dá)我們?nèi)祟惖那楦信c態(tài)度。但是不能獨立作謂語，只能和動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。情態(tài)動詞用在行為動詞前，表示說話人對這一動作或狀態(tài)的看法或主觀設(shè)想。2.情態(tài)動詞特征1）情態(tài)動詞（modalverb）本身有詞義，表示說話人的語氣或情態(tài)。2）情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱，數(shù)的變化，后跟動詞原型。3）情態(tài)動詞的否定直接在本身后面+not3.情態(tài)動詞用法（只講重點）情態(tài)動詞含義?？键cmay表示推測，談?wù)摽赡苄?，意為“可能，或許”，一般用于肯定句中。Itmayraintomorrow.明天可能會下雨。may開頭的問句，用can回答。must(1).must表示主觀看法，意為“必須、一定”。YoumuststayhereuntilIeback.在我回來之前你必須呆在這兒。(2)其否定形式mustn’t表示“一定不要”“千萬別”“禁止,不許”Youmustn’tplaywithfire.你不許玩火。must開頭的問句，否定回答用need或者don’thaveto回答。主觀必須haveto不得不客觀必須couldcan的過去式，意為“能、會”，表示過去的能力。Hecouldwritepoemswhenhewas10.他十歲時就會寫詩。can的過去式，常被忽略【例題講解】1．（2324八年級下·江蘇徐州·期中）—CouldIrideanebiketoschooltoday,dad?—No,studentsofyourage______rideebikes,don’tyouknowthat?A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t2．（2223八年級下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）—DidyoupayrespectstothedeadonTombSweepingDay(清明節(jié))thisyear?—No,wedidn’t.We________stayathomebecauseoftheCOVID19pandemic.A．might B．hadto C．may D．could3．（2324八年級下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）Ifyousay“________”insteadof“haveto”,youwillchangetheattitude(態(tài)度)toyourstudy.A．must B．may C．should D．need4．（2223八年級下·江蘇連云港·期中）You________takethebookoutofthereadingroom.Youcanonlyreadhere.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．couldn’t5．（2223八年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?—No,you________.Youcan________itfor15days.A．needn’t;keep B．needn’t;borrow C．mustn’t;keep D．mustn’t;lend分考點3.?？紕釉~短語1．（2324八年級下·江蘇徐州·期中）I______mygrandparentsontheweekendwhenIwaslittle,andtheywerealwaysgladtoseeme.A．usedtovisit B．usedtovisiting C．usedtocall D．wasusedtocalling2．（2122八年級下·江蘇揚州·期中）WhenGuAilingwonthegoldmedal（金牌）inthewomen’sfreestyleskibigair（女子自由式滑雪大跳臺）finalatthe24thBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames,we________.A．can’tstoptojump B．couldn’tstoptojumpC．can’tstopjumping D．couldn’tstopjumping3．（2223八年級下·江蘇南通·階段練習(xí)）—Nicetomeetyou,LinTao.WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutJiangsu?—Allright!Jiangsuis________thirteenbigcities.It’sagoodplacetovisit.A．madeof B．madefrom C．madeup D．madeupof4．（2324八年級下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）Itissuchdifficultwork,butthescientists________itatlast.A．failedtofinish B．rushedtofinish C．managedtofinish D．triedtofinish5．（2324八年級下·江蘇連云港·期中）Webelievetheseprogrammeswill________thenewmarketsforus.A．putup B．openup C．cleanup D．getup6．（2324八年級下·江蘇連云港·期中）—Wouldyoumind________mehowtoread“Canadian”correctly?—Ofcoursenot.AndIwillexplainwhyitisso.A．show B．showed C．toshow D．showing8．（2223八年級下·江蘇南京·期中）AsChina________themarkettotheWest,Ithinkpeoplewillbeabletospendmoremoneyonforeigngoods.A．picksup B．putsup C．makesup D．opensup9．（2324八年級下·江蘇淮安·期中）—Whatareyou________onthewebsite,Amy?—Theinformationaboutjobs.A．searchingfor B．dreamingfor C．standingfor D．learningfrom10．（2223八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期中）—Please________thepaperbefore25thApril.—Sorry,MrWu.Ihaven’tfinishedityet.ButI’lltry.A．handin B．openup C．lookat D．gothrough11．（2324八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期中）—WhatdoyouthinkoftheSilkRoad?—It________newmarketsinEuropeandAmericainancienttimes.A．turnedup B．openedup C．putup D．lookedup分考點4.動詞時態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時1.現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志性單詞&現(xiàn)在完成時的延續(xù)性動詞用法(只講重點）【考點講解】(1)since意為“自從”，后可跟時間點或時間狀語從句，且since從句時態(tài)為一般過去時（注意：重要考點），表示一段時間。如：Ihavelivedheresince1985.自從1985年起，我就住在這兒了。Theyhavelearnedabout100ChinesesongssincetheycametoChina自從他們來到中國，他們已經(jīng)學(xué)了約100首中文歌。在上述含有一段時間的完成時句子中，句子表示動作持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，因此主句中的謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。（重要考點）如：Ihavehadthisbikeforfiveyears.我買這輛自行車有五年了。（2）英語中有很多短暫性動詞，但是他們用在完成時中，不能夠與for和since連用，如果連用的話，那么這些短暫性動詞要改成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞。動詞用來表示延續(xù)的狀態(tài)例子begin/starthave/hasbeenonThefilmhasbeenonfor20minutes.finish/stophave/hasbeenoverTheparadehasbeenoverforhours.e/go/arrivehave/hasbeenin/atStefanhasbeeninHongKongfortwodays.leavehave/hasbeenawayShehasbeenawayfromhomesincelastMonday.borrowhave/haskeptShehaskeptthisbooksincelastweek.joinhave/hasbeenin/amemberofSimonhasbeenamemberoftheclubsincelastyear.marryhave/hasbeenmarriedTheyhavebeenmarriedfor15years.diehave/hasbeendeadThefishhasbeendeadforsometime順口溜記憶：（背下來）第一招：變成持續(xù)動詞轉(zhuǎn)成持續(xù)不用愁買來、得到變擁有，(buy/get/receive→have)借入一定變保留。(borrow+keep)穿上變穿著，(puton→wear)感冒haveacold。(get/catchacoldhaveacold)開始做某事，to后動詞為持續(xù)。(etoknow>know，start/begintostudy→study)到達(dá)變停留，也可bein、beat。(reach/arrivein,at/getto→bein/at)第二招：be動詞來解憂be代bee,get,fall和go。(fallill→beill，go(get)out→beout，fallasleep→beasleep，getup→beup)去是那，來在這，回來回去beback。(go→bethere，e→behere，e/goback→beback)離開beaway，結(jié)束beover，開始beon。(leave→beaway，end/finish+beover，start/begin→beon)加入是成員，或在組織中。(join→bein+組織join→beamemberof+組織)開辦beopen(open→beopen)，死去bedead(die→bedead)（3）havebeento去過...已回還/havegoneto去過...已走遠(yuǎn)/havebeenin去過...待一段【例題講解】1．（2324八年級下·江蘇徐州·期中）TheWildPark________forseveralmonths.Let’sgothereforatripthisweekend.A．hasopened B．hasbeenopen C．opened D．opens2．（2223八年級下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）—Inthefinalofthewomen’sAsianCup,China’swomen’sfootballteamwonthefirstonFebruary6th,2022.—Yes.Thematch________forovertwomonths,butwearestillveryexcited.A．hasbegun B．hasended C．hasbeenon D．hasbeenover3．（2324八年級下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）Theyoungman________thearmyforhalfayear.A．hasjoined B．hasbeenon C．hasbeenin D．hasjoinedin4．（2223八年級下·江蘇連云港·期中）—Whereisyourbrother?—Hewithhisfriends_______Shanghai.Theywillbebackinaweek.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．hasbeento D．hasgoneto5．（2324八年級下·江蘇常州·期中）It________twoyearssincewe________thisschool.Wereallyloveit.A．was;hasentered B．was;enteredC．is;hasentered D．is;entered6．（2324八年級下·江蘇常州·期中）—Howlong________theparade________?—It________halfanhourago.A．has;beenover;hasfinishedB．did;finish;finishedC．has;beenover;finishedD．did;finish;hasfinished7．（2223八年級下·江蘇揚州·期中）—Well,thisisreallyagoodmeal.I________youwereareallygoodcook.—Thankyou.A．didn’tknow B．don’tknow C．haven’tknown D．hadn’tknown8．（2223八年級下·江蘇泰州·階段練習(xí)）Jack________Rosein1998.Thatistosay,they________for15years.A．gotmarriedwith;havegotmarried B．gotmarriedto;havemarriedC．married;havebeenmarried D．marriedto;havebeenmarried分考點5.疑問代詞+動詞不定式作賓語1．（2324八年級下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）—Haveyouheardof“SORA”recently?—Yes.Itcanchangethewordsintovideosveryquickly.Wecandiscuss________.A．whattouse B．whichtouse C．howtouseit D．wheretouse考點7.suchas和forexample的區(qū)別【考點講解】1.suchas通常后接短語例子，不接句子suchas用于列舉同類中的一個或幾個為例Theshopsellsmanykindsoffruits,suchasapples,pearsandbananas.這家店賣很多種水果，比如蘋果、梨和香蕉。2.forexample,更常后接一個句子。經(jīng)常舉例是為了說明論點。Thingsaregettingbetter.Yesterday,forexample,wesoldmorethan2000books.情況變得越來越好。比如，昨天我們售出了2000本以上的書?！纠}詳解】1．（2023下·江蘇南通·八年級校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）Jackhasmanyhobbies,________running,ridingandplayingbadminton.A．suchas B．forexample C．a(chǎn)saresult D．inorderto2．（2023下·江蘇南京·八年級?？茧A段練習(xí)）Jimhasmanyhobbies,______swimming,hiking,sailing.A．forexample B．suchasC．suchfor D．a(chǎn)stheexampleof1．（2324八年級下·江蘇連云港·期中）Wedon’tunderstandtheloveofourparents________webeeparentsourselvesoneday.A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．since2．（1213八年級下·江蘇揚州·期中）—It’salongtime________welastmet.Howiseverythinggoing?—Well,Iamlivingahappylife.A．when B．since C．a(chǎn)fter D．while3．（2324八年級下·江蘇南通·期中）Onthejourneytospace,GuiHaichaosaidexcitedly,“Idon’tknowhowfantasticitistotakearocket(火箭)intoouterspaceIexperienceitformyself.”A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．since詞匯表中的詞匯眾多，詞匯題目主要考察的是派生詞。即有前綴或者后綴的單詞，其中，前綴定的是單詞的詞義，后綴定的是單詞的詞性。要求學(xué)生有三個能力：1.能夠辨認(rèn)詞性之間的搭配。2.能夠?qū)卧~進(jìn)行相應(yīng)需要的單詞的變形。3.綜合看到一個單詞知道該單詞考察點具體是哪幾個，如不可數(shù)名詞考拼寫，詞性變化?？蓴?shù)名詞考單復(fù)數(shù)，名詞所有格?！灸芰σ弧吭~性搭配名詞前填形容詞，形容詞后是名詞。介詞后填名或代，動詞變成動名詞。主賓不同用賓格，主賓相同反身代。系動詞后形容詞，be和感官都是系。有than就用比較級，圈定范圍最高級。主語后面跟謂語，時態(tài)語態(tài)單復(fù)數(shù)。非謂語得看搭配，句子成分要理清。主干完整填副詞，修飾形副和動詞?！灸芰Χ繂卧~變形northernadj._____________→___________(n)wifen._____________→_____________(pl)pollutionn._____________→_____________(v)factoryn._____________→_____________(pl)improvev._____________→_____________(ving)situationn._____________→_____________(pl)interviewn._____________→_____________(pl)environmentn._____________→_____________(adj)lastv._____________→_____________(adj)abroadadv._____________→_____________(adj)exactlyadv._____________→_____________(adj)impossibleadj._____________→_____________(反義詞）municatev._____________→_____________（n）marriedadj._____________→_____________(v)recentlyadv._____________→_____________（adj）travellingn._____________→___________(v)→_____________(n.旅行者）indooradj._____________→_____________(adj反義詞）beautyn._____________→_____________(adj)sailingn._____________→_____________(v)detailv._____________→_____________(pl)feelv._____________→_____________(n)flightn._____________→_____________(v)marryv._____________→_____________(adj)deadadj._____________→_____________(v)→_____________(n)Europeanadj.__________→(n)translateadj.__________→（n）uglyadj._____________→（最高級）【能力三】語填考察點【例題詳解】考向1.名詞可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格不可數(shù)名詞拼寫變形容詞動詞副詞8BU1U4可數(shù)名詞8BU1U4不可數(shù)名詞blockfactoryhusband/wifeinterviewcastleparadepiecoupleflightairportrelativeprogrammearmyshoulder/hand/fingerqueen/rulerserieshabitlibrarianpollutionwasteenvironmenttransportdarknessknowledgetrademusicconfidenceexperience（作"經(jīng)驗"講）advicesuccesssales1．（2223八年級下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）BeforeMayDayholidayes,ourteachergivesussome(建議)onholidaysafety.2．（2223八年級下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）—Whereisyourfather,Jenny?—Heisn’tathome.HehasgonetoGuangzhouonb.3．（2223八年級下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）(知識)ispower,sowemaynotrealizeourdreamsinthefutureifwedon’tworkhardatschool.4．（2223八年級下·江蘇連云港·期中）Iwritedownallmy(親戚)addressesandsendthepresentstothemeveryyear.5．（2324八年級下·江蘇南京·期中）Ionceworkedforatravelmagazineandthe(經(jīng)歷)helpedmegetajobasaTVreporter.6．（2223八年級下·江蘇南京·期中）I’msurprisedtoknowthatacowhasmorethantwo(胃).7．（2324八年級下·江蘇南京·期中）TheInternethasprovideduswithmorewaysof(municate).8．（2324八年級下·江蘇淮安·期中）WeallknowthatJ.K.Rowlingisthe(write)ofHarryPotter.9．（2324八年級下·江蘇南通·期中）Boys,eatingtoomanypotatoesisnotgoodforyourhealth.Itwillhurtyour(胃).10．（2324八年級下·江蘇常州·期中）TheChinesegovernmenthasdonealottocontrolwater(pollute).11．（2223八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期中）Thehasbeenworkinginthelibraryforoverthirtyyears.12．（2223八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期中）OnChristmasEve,manyhusbandscarrytheir（妻子）bigshoppingbags.13．（2223八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期中）—WouldyouliketowatchthemovieHi,Momthisweekend?—I’dloveto.IhavereadsomeaboutitonDoubanandmanypeoplesayitisreallytouching.14．（2223八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期中）Mr.Wuisateacherwith21years’teaching（經(jīng)驗）.15．（2223八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期中）Thetwocountrieshopetoachieveanagreementthrough（溝通）.16．（2223八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期中）Ourgovernmentprovidesgoodliving(狀況)forus.17．（2223八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期中）—Don’tyouknowitisdangeroustodriveyourcarsofastinthebusystreet?—Sorry,Iwon’tdrivemycarathighanymore.18．（2223八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期中）Detailsdecide(成功)ornot.Ifyoutakeitseriously,you’llachieveyourgoals.19．（2324八年級下·江蘇·期中）—Look!Anoldcarewalkinghandinhandinthepark.—Ihopemyparentswillbeliketheminthefuture.考向2.動詞動詞動詞時態(tài)（現(xiàn)在完成時）（一般過去時）抓時間狀語和連詞1．（2223八年級下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）AftertakingacourseinDIY,myfatherhasalready(設(shè)法完成)torepairthecarallbyhimself.2．（2223八年級下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）Lyingonthesofato(restafterwork)afterahardday’sworkmakesmefeelhappy.3．（2223八年級下·江蘇連云港·期中）ZhangSongwenhas(收到)highpraise(贊揚)foractinginTheKnockout《狂飆》.4．（2324八年級下·江蘇南京·期中）SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers(網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播)tohelplocalfarmerstosellproducts(產(chǎn)品)and(改善，提升)thesales.5．（2223八年級下·江蘇南京·期中）I’mnotgoingtothecinematonightasI(see)themovietwice.6．（2324八年級下·江蘇南京·期中）WhenJimmylookedattheoldphotos,hecouldn’tstop_______(miss)hischildhood.7．（2324八年級下·江蘇南京·期中）Thefiremenmanaged(save)allthepeoplefromthebigfire.8．（2223九年級上·江蘇鹽城·開學(xué)考試）Thefarmersarebusy(采摘)applesonthefarm.9．（2223八年級下·全國·單元測試）Ifeveryone（遵守）thetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.10．（2324八年級下·江蘇南通·期中）Leavingthetaprwillwastealotofwater.11．（2324八年級下·江蘇南通·期中）—Whydidn’tyouseetheredlightandstopyourcaratonce?—Sorry,sir.I(check)themapatthatmomentanddidn’tnoticeit.12．（2324八年級下·江蘇南通·期中）Asatopplayer,Daniel(practise)hardtoimprovehisphysicalstrengthoverthepastsixyears.13．（2324八年級下·江蘇南通·期中）China(refuse)toworktogetherwiththemiftheUSAdoesn’ttreatusequallyandfairly.14．（2324八年級下·江蘇常州·期中）Becauseofhishardwork,hefinally(實現(xiàn))hisdreamofbeinganartist.15．（2223八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期中）Thepolicemanfoundthethiefquicklybecausetheman(避免)eyecontact.16．（2223八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期中）MrLi,wouldyoumindme(捆)thesenewspapersfirst?17．（2223八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期中）He’s

(意識到)theimportanceoflearningEnglishwellafterthat.18．（2324八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期中）It’samazingthathe’s(聚集)somanypeopleinsuchashorttime.19．（2324八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期中）Thereporters(采訪)hershortlyaftershewonthefirstgoldmedal.20．（2324八年級下·江蘇·期中）Chen(翻譯)hispoemsintoEnglishandJapaneselastyear.21．（2324八年級下·江蘇·期中）Chinesehasaninformalsetofslangwordsandcanhelpone(交流)better.22．（2324八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期中）Moreandmorepeoplearegettingusedto(放松)themselvesbyseeingfilmsthesedays.考向3.形容詞副詞變形容詞比較級和最高級1．（2223八年級下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）Nowpeoplecantakea(直達(dá)的)highspeedtraintoBeijingfromSiyangHighspeedRailwayStation.2．（2223八年級下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）Therearealwaysmanybeautifulpalacesandcastlesinold

(歐洲的)countries.4．（2223八年級下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）RussiaandUkrainehavenegotiated(談判)for(morethantwo)timesrecently,buttheystillcan’treachanagreement.5．（2223八年級下·江蘇連云港·期中）“Itisthe(最丑的)pictureIhaveeverseen”,hesaidangrily.6．（2223八年級下·江蘇南京·期中）Ms.Zhaoisagirlfroma(north)city,butshehasaShanghaiaccent(口音).7．（2223八年級下·江蘇南京·期中）Thepoorboywasbornwithanillnessthatmadehim(able)tohearandsee.8．（2324八年級下·江蘇南京·期中）Mr.Chenandhiswifehavebeen(marry)for15years.9．（2324八年級下·江蘇南京·期中）(Australia)seasonsaretheoppositeofoursbecauseit’sinthesouthernhemisphere.10．（2324八年級下·江蘇淮安·期中）YuanLongpinghasbeen(die)forseveralyears,butpeoplearoundtheworldstillthankhim.11．（2324八年級下·江蘇南通·期中）Theyoungladydrove(care)andcrashedintoatreeasaresult.12．（2324八年級下·江蘇常州·期中）Afterthemarathonrace,allofuswere(疲勞的)outexceptMike.13．（2324八年級下·江蘇常州·期中）Thecartooncharacterlooksmuch(ugly)whenitbeesangry.14．（2223八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期中）Pleasehelpmewritedownallthe(德國)namesonthecard.15．（2223八年級下·江蘇南京·期中）ZhengHevisitedmorethan30countriesinthe15thcenturytodevelop(國際的)tradeandspreadChineseculture.16．（2223八年級下·江蘇無錫·期中）Moreandmorepeopleliketotravel(去國外)tospendtheirholidays.17．（2223八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期中）—Keepgoing,Mandy.Wealmostarriveatthetopofthemountain.—Ican’t.Iamout.18．（2324八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期中）—Doyoumeanheistoocareless?—(沒錯)!Heoftenmakessimilarmistakes.19．（2324八年級下·江蘇·期中）Amy,youareluckyenoughtofindthe/'h?dn/secret.20．（2324八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期中）Unluckily,hefoundhimself(不能)tomovewhenhewokeup.21．（2324八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期中）Whenthemanmovedtothecityalone,hefeltmuch(孤獨的)thanever.完形填空多以記敘文為主，學(xué)生在做題的時候需要多注意前瞻后顧，把文章看完，以及前后原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)?！窘忸}思路】1.通讀全文，把握大意(2min)2.綜合考慮,推敲答案(10min)3.再讀全文,復(fù)核審查(3min)【解題技巧】1.上下文語境2邏輯分析法3.生活常識法4.重復(fù)出現(xiàn)法5.詞語辨析法【解題詳解】1.上下文語境（根據(jù)所給的上下文的實詞提示，從而解答出設(shè)空的題目，60%題目通過此法解