2025年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含答案）

2025年初中畢業(yè)班綜合測(cè)試(一)英語本試卷共四大題，8頁，滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名；并用2B鉛筆在“考生號(hào)”處填涂考生號(hào)，正確方法是：一。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案不能寫在試卷上。3.非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)后的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束時(shí)，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Recently,ayoungChinesehascaughtthepublic’sattention,especiallyforhisachievementsinthefiledofAI.LiangWenfeng,___1___inspiringrolemodel,wasbornin1985inanormalfamilyinZhanjiang.___2___hehadfewresources,histalentformathsshonebrightly.Sincehewas12,he___3___manyhighschool-levelmathsproblemsbyusingseashellsascountingtools.At17,heachieved___4___scoreinadvancedmathsintheCollegeEntranceExaminhistownandspentfouryears___5___electronicengineeringinZhejiangUniversity.There,hestudiedmachinelearningfortradingcarefully,oftenbeingthelaststudent___6___thecomputerlabatmidnight.In2015,thecompany,HuanfangQuantitative,___7___upbyLiang.Thecompany’sfirstofficewassmallerthanashippingboxbuthisengineerswroteamazingcodesthere.Histeamworked___8___enoughtodevelopAIsystems,suffering46failedexperimentsbeforetheirsuccess.By2021,theycouldsuccessfullymanageover100___9___yuaninwealth.Surprisingly,DeepSeek’sappbecamemorepopularthanChatGPTin2025___10___thelowcost.Userspraised___11___abilitytounderstandlocaldialectsfromSichuantoXinjiang.Liangthinkstechnologyshouldserveeveryone.HisAImodels___12___havebeenwidelypraisedacrossthecountryarehelpingchildreninfarawayvillages.Peoplewonder___13___hissecrettosuccessis.Hesmilesandanswers,“Successrequiresnotonlyintelligencebutalsocourage.”Healsotellspeople___14___secret:Newskillsshouldbelearnedallthetime.Indeed,hisstorytellsuseveryonehasachancetosucceed___15___hardwork.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.If B.But C.Whether D.Although3.A.solves B.solved C.hassolved D.willsolve4.A.high B.highly C.higher D.thehighest5.A.learn B.learning C.learned D.tolearn6.A.left B.leave C.toleave D.leaving7.A.wasset B.wereset C.wassetting D.weresetting8.A.care B.careful C.careless D.carefully9.A.billion B.billions C.billionof D.billionsof10.A.as B.since C.because D.becauseof11.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself12.A.who B.how C.which D.whose13.A.what B.that C.when D.where14.A.other B.another C.others D.theother15.A.in B.across C.through D.during二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Fifteen-year-oldMikeCootsandhisfriendswereeatinginabarbecuerestaurantwhentheysawawomanchoking(噎住).Herfamily____16____theHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法)tosaveheratonce.However,thewoman’sfaceturnedred,thenpale,andshecouldn’tmakeanysound.Peoplenearbystartedshouting,“Istherea(n)____17____here?”Mikeranoverto____18____thesituationandfoundthewomanhadnopulse.Wellrememberingthe___19___helearntatschool,MikebeganCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)ontheunresponsivewoman.Atthesametime,he____20____askedthemanagertocall911.Hepressedboth____21____hardonherchest,counting“1,2,3...”.Hekeptdoingthisfornearlyfiveminutesuntiltherescueteamarrivedandtookhertoalocal____22____.“Irememberedmyteacher’ssaying,‘Checkforbreathingfirst,’”helaterexplained.“NoonethereknewCPR,andeveryonearoundmewas____23____.Ihadtostayascalmaspossible.”“Withouthis____24____,thatpersonsurelywouldnothavebeensavedthatday,”praisedWayneNelson,leaderoftherescueteam.AccordingtoNelson,over4,000peopledieeveryyearfromchokingandaround40%ofthosecasesdon’treceiveanyfirstaidorCPR.Everyonehassomethingtodowith“firstaid”becausethereisnodoubtthateveryonewillfaceemergencies,evenaccidentalinjury.Evenifyouarenotill,____25____situationsmayariseinyourworkorlife.Therefore,learningfirst-aidknowledgeisbothimportantandmeaningful.16.A.used B.taught C.brought D.prepared17.A.doctor B.teacher C.musician D.engineer18.A.solve B.check C.change D.describe19.A.lessons B.subjects C.comments D.purposes20.A.shyly B.freely C.difficultly D.immediately21.A.legs B.feet C.arms D.hands22.A.park B.school C.hospital D.restaurant23.A.calm B.scared C.bored D.excited24.A.plans B.dreams C.efforts D.problems25.A.general B.strange C.unexpected D.challenging三、閱讀(共兩節(jié)；滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從26~40各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)Roberta,PeterandPhyllislivedinalargehouseinLondon.Fatherworkedhardinagovernmentoffice.Hewasneverangryandalwaysreadyforagame.Motherwasalmostathome,readytoplaywiththechildren,readtothemandhelpthemdotheirhome-lessons.Thesethreeluckychildrenalwayshadeverythingtheyneeded—prettyclothes,goodfires,alovelyplayroomandadogcalledJames.Theyhadahappylife,buttheydidnotknowhowhappytilltheprettylifeinthelargehousewasover.Oneday,twomencametoseeFather.Minutespassed.Father’svoicecameoutfromthestudy,loudandangry.Moretimepassed.ThenMothercameinandsaid,“Father’sbeencalledaway—onbusiness.”Aweekaftertheirfatherwentaway,theirmothersaid,“Now,we’regoingtomovetothecountry.Aprettylittlewhitehouse,calledThreeChimneys.”Thefamilystartedpackingclothes,plates,candlesandalsotablesandchairs.“Weseemtobetakingalltheuglythings,”saidRoberta.“We’retakingtheusefulones,”saidMother.“We’vegottoplayatbeingpoorforabit.”Petersaidjoyously,“Idolikemoving!Iwishwemovedonceamonth.”Motherlaughedandsaid,“Idon’tlikemoving!”Assheturnedaway,Robertasawherface.Sheneverforgotit.“Oh,Mother,”shesaidinalowvoice,“howIloveyou!Youarebraveenoughtolaughwhenyou’refeelinglikethat!”ThentheytookatraintoThreeChimneys.NooneknewhowlongtheyhadbeeninthetrainwhenMotherwokethemup.Theystoodinthecoldnightaironthedarkplatform.Atthatmoment,theydidn’tknowhowimportantthestationandthetrainswouldbecometothem.Theydidn’tknowtheyweregoingtobetherailwaychildren.26.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthestory?a.Fatherwentaway.b.Thefamilybegantopack.c.TwomencametoseeFather.d.Theylivedahappylifeinthelargehouse.e.ThefamilywenttoThreeChimneysbytrain.A.d-c-a-b-e B.d-c-a-e-b C.c-a-b-e-d D.c-a-e-b-d27.HowdidMotherfeelaboutmovingtoThreeChimneys?A.Shedidn’tcarewheretheylived. B.Shefeltsadbuttriedtobebrave.C.Shewasexcitedandeagertomove. D.ShewasangryaboutleavingLondon.28.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thekidsexpectedandfearedthenewplace.B.ThekidswereworriedaboutleavingLondon.C.Thestationwouldn’tbeimportantintheirnewlife.D.Theirnewlifehadsomethingtodowiththerailway.29.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thechildrenlikedmoving,buttheirmotherdidn’t.BThefamily’slifewascomfortableinThreeChimneys.C.Thekids’happylifechangedandtheymovedtothecountry.D.Theirfather’sjobmadethefamilyhappyuntilsomemencame.(B)Today,microplastics(微塑料)canbefoundalmosteverywhereonEarth.ScientistshaveseenmicroplasticpollutionnearthepeakofMountEverest,intheMarianaTrenchandeveninbabywaste.Butnow,researchershavefoundthesetinyplasticparticles(顆粒)inanewplace:humanblood.ThenewresearchwaspublishedinEnvironmentInternationalonMarch24.Thescientistscollectedbloodsamplesfrom22healthyadultsandfoundplasticparticlesin17ofthem.Theseparticleswereassmallas0.0007mm.Thatistosay,eachofthemisabout140timessmallerthanthewidthofahumanhair.HalfthebloodsampleshadPETplastic,whichisusuallyusedindrinkbottles.OnethirdhadPSinthem.Thistypeofplasticisoftenusedinpackingfoodandotherproducts.AndPE,whichisusedtoproduceplasticbags,wasfoundinaquarterofthebloodsamples.Researchersevenfoundtwoorthreedifferenttypesofplasticatthesametimeinsomeofthebloodsamples.“Itiscertainlyreasonabletobeworried,”saidstudyauthorDickVethaak.“Theparticlesarethereandarebeingtransportedthroughoutthebody.”Asaresultofhisresearch,Vethaakhasbeencuttingdownonhisownuseofplastics.Hehasalsobeencoveringhisfoodanddrinkstopreventplasticsfromdirectlyenteringthem.“Thebigquestionis,whatishappeninginsideofourbodies?”saidVethaak.“Dotheparticlesstayinthebody?Aretheybeingtransportedtotheorgans(器官)?Andaretheselevelshighenoughtocausediseases?”30.Howdoesthewriterdevelopparagraph2?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byraisingquestions.31.Whatdoestheunderlineword“them”refertoinparagraph3?A.bloodsamples B.PETplastic C.plasticparticles D.drinkbottles32.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroducethedifferentusesofPET,PS,andPEplasticsindrinkbottles.B.Toexplainhowmicroplasticsenterthehumanbodyfromthenewresearch.C.Totellpeoplenottoworryaboutthedangersofparticlesthroughoutthebody.D.Toreportthediscoveryofmicroplasticsinhumanbloodanddiscussconcerns.33.Whatisthepassagemostlikelytodiscussnext?A.Methodstoreducemicroplasticpollutionintheocean.B.DetailedstatisticsaboutmicroplasticsinMountEverest.C.Furtherresearchonhowmicroplasticsaffecthumanhealth.D.Thehistoryofplasticproductionanditsusagefromallovertheworld.(C)TheSpringFestivalGala(春晚)isoneofthemostpopularTVshowsinChina.Everyyear,millionsoffamiliesgettogethertowatchitonChineseNewYear’sEve.Inrecentyears,robotshavebecomeaspecialpartoftheshow,bringingnewexcitementtotheaudience.In2016,agroupofdancingrobotsmadetheirfirstappearanceattheSpringFestivalGala.Theserobots,calledAlpha1S,weredevelopedbyaChinesecompany.Theyperformedasynchronizeddanceonstage.Theirmovementsweresoperfectthatitseemedasiftheywereoneperson.Theaudiencewasamazedbytheirmovementsandcolorfullights.Sincethen,robotshavebeenoftenseenontheshow.In2024,theSpringFestivalGalaintroducedanewkindofrobotsthatamazedtheaudienceevenmore.Theserobots,named“DragonBots”,weredesignedtocelebratetheYearoftheDragon.TheyperformedafantasticdanceroutineinwhichthetraditionalChineseculturewasputtogetherwithhightechnology.TheDragonBotsweremadewithadvancedAI,allowingthemtocommunicatewiththeaudienceinreal-time.Theycouldevenperformmovementsthatseemedalmosthuman.Whatmadetheperformanceevenmorespecialwasthattherobotswerecontrolledbyateamofyoungengineers,showingthetalentofChina’snextgenerationofinventors.RobotsattheSpringFestivalGalaaren’tjustforfun.TheyshowChina’ssuccessinscienceandtechnology,especiallyinAIprogress.AsmanyaremadebyChinesecompanies,theshowsaremoremeaningful.However,somepeopleworrythatrobotsmightreplacehumanperformersinthefuture.Whilerobotscandomanythings,theystilllackthecreativityandemotionsthathumanshave.Mostexpertsbelievethatrobotsandhumanswillworktogetherpossibly.Forexample,robotscanhandledangeroustasks,whilehumansfocusoncreativework.Inconclusion,robotshaveaddedanewwaytotheSpringFestivalGala.TheynotonlymaketheaudiencehappybutalsoshowChina’stechnologicalprogress.Astechnologyisstillimproving,wecanexpectevenmoreexcitingrobotperformancesinthefuture.34.Theunderlinedword“synchronized”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A.quiet B.alone C.together D.different35.WhydidtheDragonBots’performancein2024amazetheaudienceevenmore?A.Becausetheywerethefirstrobotstobeontheshow.B.Becausetheyweredesignedtoreplacehumandancers.C.Becausetheywerecontrolledbyagroupofyoungaudience.D.Becausetheymixedtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.36.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Robotswillonlybeusedfordangeroustasks.B.Robotswillprobablyworkalongwithhumans.C.Robotswillreplacehumanperformersoneday.D.Robotswillbecomeevenlesspopularinthefuture.37.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthisarticle?A.HowRobotsAreMade B.TheFutureofHumanPerformersC.RobotsattheSpringFestivalGala D.TheHistoryoftheSpringFestivalGala(D)PerfectGuidetoMakingaSummerDiaryImagineasummerfullofadventuresanddiscoveries.Nowimaginecollectingallofthatexcitementinacertainplacejustforyou.Soundsexcitingright?Whykeepasummerdiary?Asummerdiaryislikeatreasureboxholdingadventuresandmemories.Itisalsoagreatplacetoshowyourideas,andletyourimaginationrunwild!ChoosingyouridealdiarynotebookEverygreatadventurebeginswiththerighttools.Itcouldbeasimplepocketnotebookoradiarywithalockandkey.Lookforsomethingthatcatchesyoureye,anddon’tforgetthatitshouldhavepagestolastyouthewholesummer.IdeastogetmorecreativeHerearesomeideastogetyoustarted:

DailyActivities:Everydayisanadventure!Writeaboutwhatyoudid,saworfelt.

NatureObservations:Youcouldwriteaboutanimalsyousaworthesoftsoundstheleavesmadeinthewind.

SimpleDoodles:Adiarydoesn’thavetobeallaboutwords.Paintsomethingyousaw,ordrawapictureaboutyoursummerholiday.

Goals:Whatareyourhopesforthissummerorthenewschoolyear?Writethemdownandmakeaplanonhowtoachievethem.TherewardofyoursummerdiaryBytheendofthesummer,you’llhaveacollectionofmemories.Itwillremindyouofallthefunyouhadandshowhowmuchyou’vegrownandlearned.It’sagiftyoucankeepandsharewithyourfamilyandfriends.38.Howcanyouchooseadiarynotebookaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlythicknotebooksareworthbuying.B.Adiarymusthavealocktokeepsecretssafe.C.Thecheapestnotebookisalwaysthebestchoice.D.Itshouldlookniceandbepracticalforlong-termuse.39.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeseeninasummerdiary?A. B.C D.40.Whatistherewardofthesummerdiary?A.Worriesandpains. B.Progressandgrowth.C.Giftsfromfamilies. D.Lovefrombestfriends.第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatdoesitmeantohaveagreenthumb?____41____Ifyouwanttodevelopagreenthumb,herearesomeusefultips.Chooseplantsthatfityourlifestyle.Thefirststeptotakegoodcareofplantsistopickplantsthatmatchyourdailylife.Ifyouworkfromhomeandhavetimetocarealotaboutindoorplantsthatneedmuchattention,justgoforitandchallengeyourselfwithsuchplants.____42____Knowyourconditions.Ifyouwanttostartanoutdoorgarden,thenfamiliarizeyourselfwithyourenvironment.Indoorplantparentsshouldaskthemselvesquestionsabouttheirindoorspace.“___43___Doyouhaveabrightlylitareathathasindirectlightormedium-lightinahumid(潮濕的)room?Isthereanycoldorhotairblowingontheareawheretheplantwillgo?”saysLivelyRootgardeningexpertDebbieNeese.___44___Spendsomequalitytimewithyourgreenerysothatyoucanmakeclearwhatyourplantmayneed.Feelyourplant’ssoil.Takenoteofitsleavesandanynewgrowthorchanges.Keeptherighttoolsonhand.Therighttoolsareespeciallyhandyifyou’reabeginnerplantparent.___45___They’llgiveyouareadonyourplant’ssoilmoisture(濕度)levels.A.Payavisittoyourbelovedplantregularly.B.Watermeters(水表),forinstance,areagoodchoice.C.Herearesomeimportantconditionsyoushouldthinkabout.D.Ifyou’reasbusyasabeejuststartwithplantsneedinglittlecare.E.Anindividualwithagreenthumbhastheunusualabilitytomakeplantsgrow.四、寫作(共三節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)語篇填詞(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)下面短文及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。(每空限填一詞)Printingisanimportantinvention.ItwasinventedbyBiShenginChinaabout1,000yearsago.Beforeprinting,peoplehadtowritebooksbyhand,whichwass____46____anddifficult.Ittookalongtimetomakeonebook.Withtheinventionofprinting,itbecamemucheasiertocopybooksandshareinformation.Today,printingisusedeverywhere.Weprintbooks,newspapers,m____47____,andevenpictures.Printinghasmadeitmucheasiertos____48____knowledgeandideastopeopleallovertheworld.Thankstoprinting,wecanlearnnewthingsf____49____thanbeforeandsharestorieswithothers.Weuseprintingeveryday.Wereadbooksandnewspapersthatareprinted.Printingisagreatinventionbecauseitletspeopleshareideaseasilyandlearnabouttheworld.Ithasc___50___thewayweliveandmadetheworldabetterplace.第二節(jié)完成句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)51.這部受歡迎的中國動(dòng)畫電影《哪吒2》是餃子幾年前創(chuàng)作的。ThepopularChineseanimatedmovieNezhaII________________byJiaoziafewyearsago.52.我們很想知道為什么它能吸引如此多的關(guān)注。Weareeagertoknow________________________________somuchattention.53.直到它的出現(xiàn)，人們才意識(shí)到中國動(dòng)畫電影的魅力。People________________thepowerofChineseanimatedmovies________itcamealong.54.觀看這部電影是一次多么令人難忘體驗(yàn)??！________________________________itistowatchthemovie!55.我們期待著未來看到更多精彩的中國電影。Weare________________________seeingmoregreatChinesemoviesinthefuture.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(共1題；滿分15分)56.社會(huì)各界十分關(guān)心青少年的成長(zhǎng)，希望青少年成為德、智、體、美、勞全面發(fā)展的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)者和接班人。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，以“Tobeabetterstudent”為話題，寫一篇演講稿。要求：1.文章應(yīng)包括所給思維導(dǎo)圖中所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)：80左右。文章開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。TobeabetterstudentBoysandgirls,Oursocietycaresaboutteenagers.Teenagersaresupposedtodevelopfully.Eachofuswantstobeabetterstudent.Howcanwemakeit?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thesestepshelpusgrowineveryway.Let’stakeactiontobeabetterstudent.Thankyou!

2025年初中畢業(yè)班綜合測(cè)試(一)英語本試卷共四大題，8頁，滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名；并用2B鉛筆在“考生號(hào)”處填涂考生號(hào)，正確方法是：一。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈