人教版英語(yǔ)中考二輪復(fù)習(xí)-數(shù)詞精講課件【人教新目標(biāo)(Go for it)版適用】

精講中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)詞溫馨提示：點(diǎn)擊內(nèi)容可跳轉(zhuǎn)至相應(yīng)頁(yè)面。2綜合檢測(cè)1課標(biāo)知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖課標(biāo)知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞基本構(gòu)成基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律如何判定空處用序數(shù)詞用法時(shí)刻、日期和年份年齡倍（次）數(shù)小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)其他表示數(shù)量的多少

(宜賓：2023.29)基數(shù)詞(1)基數(shù)詞1—12為獨(dú)立的單詞(2)基數(shù)詞13—19：由3—9加-teen構(gòu)成(3)基數(shù)詞20—90之間的整十：都以-ty結(jié)尾(4)基數(shù)詞100—999：百位與十位之間一般用連詞and連接，十位與個(gè)位之間要加連字符“-”；如果十位是“0”，則百位與個(gè)位之間用and連接(5)基數(shù)詞1000及以上：阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字從右往左數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加“，”，第一個(gè)逗號(hào)前用thousand，第二個(gè)逗號(hào)前用million，第三個(gè)逗號(hào)前用billion1.基本構(gòu)成基數(shù)詞(1)后接名詞2.表示數(shù)量的多少

(宜賓：2023.29)[例]threeapples(2)概數(shù)詞(課標(biāo)未作要求)1)表示確切概念：與具體的數(shù)字連用，其后不加s2)表示不確切概念：與of連用，其前不加具體的數(shù)字3)常見(jiàn)概數(shù)詞[例]fivehundredstudents[例]thousandsofyears[例]hundred，thousand，million，billion基數(shù)詞(1)幾點(diǎn)鐘：用基數(shù)詞加o'clock(2)幾點(diǎn)過(guò)幾分：分鐘小于或等于30分鐘，用介詞past(3)差幾分到幾點(diǎn)：分鐘大于30分鐘，用介詞to(4)日期：“年”用基數(shù)詞，“日”用序數(shù)詞(5)年代：“inthe＋年份的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“在幾世紀(jì)幾十年代”3.時(shí)刻、日期和年份[例]6o'clock[例]8：10tenpasteight[例]7：45aquartertoeight[例]Oct．1st，2023[例]inthe1990s基數(shù)詞(1)“阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字/基數(shù)詞＋year(s)old/attheageof＋基數(shù)詞”表示“在……歲時(shí)”(2)“inone's＋整幾十?dāng)?shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示“在某人幾十多歲時(shí)”4.年齡[例]30yearsold[例]fourtimes5.倍(次)數(shù)倍(次)數(shù)：一倍(次)用once，兩倍(次)用twice，兩倍(次)以上用“基數(shù)詞＋times”6.小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)小數(shù)點(diǎn)讀作point，百分號(hào)“％”讀作percent基數(shù)詞(1)由基數(shù)詞和名詞(或名詞＋形容詞)構(gòu)成的合成定語(yǔ)中，名詞用單數(shù)形式(2)another＋基數(shù)詞＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)＝基數(shù)詞＋more＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)(3)數(shù)詞與表示時(shí)間、距離、重量、金錢、度量等詞連用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常被看作一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)7.其他序數(shù)詞口訣：基變序，很容易，結(jié)尾加上-th。一二三，特殊記，結(jié)尾各是t，d，d

。八去t，九去e，ve要用f替。整十變化需注意，去掉y加-ieth。若想表示幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以。1.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律2.用法(1)序數(shù)詞表示事物的先后順序，常與定冠詞the連用(宜賓：2024.68)(2)“a/an＋序數(shù)詞”表示“再一；又一”(3)序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格時(shí)，省略the[例]theseconddayofMay[例]athirdtime[例]ThatwasherfirstjobinLondon.序數(shù)詞2.用法(4)與基數(shù)詞連用時(shí)，通常是序數(shù)詞在前面[例]thefirstthreepagesofthebook[例]2/3twothirds3.如何判定空處用序數(shù)詞(1)the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞(2)形容詞性物主代詞＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞(3)在文章中羅列步驟，與其他序數(shù)詞并列(5)分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞(子基母序)；當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母的序數(shù)詞要加-s綜合檢測(cè)小題夯基1.

(2024遂寧72題)Tomorrow

is

Linda’s

ninth

(nine)

birthday.

Let’s

buy

some

gifts

for

her.2.

(2024雅安64題改編)Paul

was

reading

a

book

on

the

thi

(three)

floor

of

the

city

library

when

I

called

him.3.

(2023達(dá)州76題)A

research

shows

that

three

fifths(five)

of

the

students

like

going

hiking

on

weekends.4.

(2023遂寧80題)I

don’t

know

him

well.

I’ve

only

met

him

e

(two).ninththirdfifthstwice5.

May

Day

falls

in

the

fifth

(five)

month

every

year

and

I

often

cook

for

my

parents

on

that

day.6.

Millions

(million)

of

birds

fly

to

warm

places

to

stay

away

from

the

cold

weather.7.

When

you

visit

someone’s

house

for

the

first

(one)

time，

you

must

speak

and

behave

politely.

8.

The

Lantern

Festival

is

celebrated

on

the

fifteenth

(fifteen)

day

of

the

first

lunar

month.9.

Jane

likes

art

and

she

goes

to

the

art

club

once

(one)

a

week.10.

In

his

twenties

(twenty)，

Alex

ran

his

first

marathon(馬拉松).fifthMillionsfirstfifteenthoncetwenties語(yǔ)篇提能I

used

to

be

very

short

and

didn’t

like

doing

sports.

However，

I

knew

doing

sports

was

good

for

my

health.

So

when

I

was

in

the

1.

seventh

(seven)

grade，

I

signed

up

for

a

basketball

training

class

one

day.

But

on

the

2.

first

(one)

day

of

training，

I

was

disappointed

with

myself.

I

always

failed

to

pass

the

ball

in

time.

Luckily，

my

coach

gave

me

courage

and

strength.

seventh

first

Besides

having

training

class，

I

spent

one

3.

fourth

(four)

of

my

spare

time

practicing

running

and

passing

the

ball

every

day.

After

practicing

4.

hundreds

(hundred)

of

times，

my

hard

work

finally

paid

off.

I

want

to

tell

everyone

that

whether