2025年高考備考高中英語(yǔ)個(gè)性化分層教輔之狀語(yǔ)從句

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025年高考備考高中英語(yǔ)個(gè)性化分層教輔之狀語(yǔ)從句一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023?天津二模）_________youareoldenoughtomakeyourownjudgement，youshouldstarttopursueyourcareer.（）A．Evenif B．Asthough C．Eversince D．Nowthat2．（2024春?浦東新區(qū)校級(jí)期末）You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseeadoctoryouhavetowait.（）A．a(chǎn)sif B．evenif C．sothat D．incase3．（2024?南開(kāi)區(qū)模擬）Helikestodrawpicturesofanimalsontheboardhegetsachance.（）A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however4．（2021春?貴溪市校級(jí)月考）﹣Doyouknow______tomorrow？﹣Inthechemistrylab.（）A．wherewewillhaveourchemistryclass B．wherewillwehaveourchemistryclass C．wheredidwehaveourchemistryclass D．wherewehadourchemistryclass5．（2023春?興寧市校級(jí)月考）Shewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonline_______shedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehow______computersandtheInternet.（）A．which；using B．that；touse C．what；used D．a(chǎn)s；used6．（2022?海珠區(qū)校級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué)）Itwasreally______togetapresentfromhimonherbirthdaypartythatshecouldn'tbelieveit，lookingathimin______.（）A．suchbigsurprise；asurprise B．suchabigsurprise；surprise C．sobigasurprise；asurprise D．sobigsurprise；surprise7．（2024春?龍鳳區(qū)校級(jí)期中）—Iwouldsupport______hedecides.—Metoo.Hehasmysupport，______happens.（）A．what；which B．a(chǎn)nything；nomatterwhat C．whatever；anything D．nomatterwhat；whatever8．（2023秋?奉賢區(qū)期中）________thegrandparentslovethechildren，theyarestrictwiththem.（）A．While B．As C．Since D．Because9．（2018?思明區(qū)校級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué)）Hestartedearlyhecouldgettherebeforenine．（）A．inorderthat B．because C．soasto D．inorderto10．（2018秋?無(wú)錫期中）Don'tcutyourhair．Ilikeit________itis．（）A．before B．because C．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)fter二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2024春?湖南期末）Wewereacrowdofpeoplefromdifferentvillageswhotookthebuseverydaythatsummer33yearsago.Duringtheearlymorning（1）fromthesuburb，wesatlazilywithourcollarsuptoourcars.Oneofthe（2）wasasmallgreymanwhotookthebustothecentrefortheelderlyeverymorning.Hewalkedwithaheavilybentbodyanda（3）lookonhisfacewhenhe（4）thebusandsatdownalonebehindthedriver.Nooneeverpaidverymuchattentiontohim.ThenoneJulymorninghesaidgoodmorningtothedriverbeforesittingdown.Thedriver（5）guardedly，therestofussilent.Thenextday，theoldmangotonthebus（6），smiledandsaidinaloudvoice："Andaverygoodmorningtoyouall!"Someofuslookedup，amazed，andmurmured"Goodmorning."（7）.Thefollowingweeks，hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandwe（8）begantonodandtalktoeachother.Thesummer（9），andautumnwasclosingin.Onemorningthelovelyoldmanwasn'twaitingathisusualstopandeveninthefollowingdays.Westarted（10）ifhewassickor—hopefully—onholidaysomewhere.Whenwecamenearertothecentrefor（11）citizens，theconductorknewwhoweweretalkingaboutandtoldusduetohis（12）age，thegentlemanhadgoneabroadtolivewithhisson.Insidethebuswasashort（13）.Then，allofus，whohehadmadesucha/an（14）onthatsummer，（15）himwellwithdelightedtearsinoureyes.（1）A．walkB．rideC．flightD．drive（2）A．passengersB．friendsC．designersD．entertainers（3）A．joyfulB．surprisedC．confusedD．tired（4）A．leftB．boardedC．sawD．a(chǎn)voided（5）A．shookB．blinkedC．noddedD．stretched（6）A．energeticallyB．permanentlyC．unwillinglyD．slowly（7）A．inadvanceB．indetailsC．insightD．inreply（8）A．immediatelyB．graduallyC．directlyD．frequently（9）A．wentawayB．wentonC．wentbackD．wentby（10）A．wonderingB．requestingC．tellingD．checking（11）A．juniorB．youngC．seniorD．sick（12）A．embarrassingB．a(chǎn)dmirableC．goldenD．growing（13）A．pleasureB．silenceC．cheerD．scare（14）A．impressionB．commentC．decisionD．a(chǎn)greement（15）A．keptB．leftC．wishedD．thought三．閱讀理解（共1小題）12．（2024春?中山市期末）Asamother，Ican'timaginehowheartbrokenamotherwouldbeifsheistoldthatshecan'taffordthetreatmentforherbabywhosuffersfromcancer.AndCupcakesofHopeisanon﹣profitorganizationwhichraisesfundstohelpfamiliesofchildrenwhoarebattlingcancer.Despitemypoorhealth，Ivolunteeredforthisworthycause.I'mnotagoodbaker，butIamgoodatsellingstuff，soIsigneduptohelpturnallthebeautiful，deliciouscupcakesdonatedbyothersintomoneyforthesefamiliesinneed.OurstandwassetupintheCanalWalkShoppingCentreat8a.m.sothatvolunteerswerereadytosellfrom9a.m.Myshiftstartedat2p.m.BeforeIgotthere，Iexpectedtofindaprettyemptytable.Icouldnothavebeenmoremistaken!Fourbigtableswerefullofbeautifulcupcakesofeverycolourandflavourandtherewere3shoppingcartsfullofboxesofcupcakeswhichhadnotevenbeenunpackedyet!Thegenerosityandcreativityofeverysinglebakerreallywerebeyondmyexpectation.Thebestmomentofthedaycamewhenasweet，blue﹣eyedtoddlerarrivedatthestand.Hewasabout18monthsold，happilysuckingonapacifier（安撫奶嘴）inhismom'sarms.Itoldhisparentsthatallcupcakeswerefreegiftsandallmoneyraisedwouldhelpfamilies.Hisdaddonated，andIpickedoutaCookieMonstercupcakefortheboy.AssoonasIshowedittohimhesmiledfromeartoear，droppedhispacifier，andgrabbedthecupcake.Itmademefeelhappyandwarmtoseehisbrighteyesandjoyfulsmile!Wekeptturningcupcakesintocashuntilthelastpossibleminuteandstillhadenoughcupcakesleftovertodonatetotheneedy!Thetimejustflewby.I'mreallygratefultohavehadtheopportunitytodomysmallpartforthisveryworthycause.（1）WhatmadetheauthordecidetovolunteerforCupcakesofHope？A.Shewasgoodatbaking.B.Shewasseekingajobopportunity.C.Shewantedtodosomethingmeaningful.D.Shewantedtohelpherbabyfightagainstcancer.（2）Whatsurprisedtheauthorwhenshearrivedatthestand？A.Thetableswerenotclean.B.Therewerefewcustomers.C.Therewerestillalotofcupcakes.D.Volunteershadn'tpackedthecupcakes.（3）Whatwastheauthor'sfavoritepartoftheevent？A.Abigdonation.B.Ababy'shappyreaction.C.Sellinglotsofcupcakes.D.Thegenerosityofbakers.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.AMeaningfulCharityProjectB.ABeautifulStoryaboutCupcakesC.ADeterminedandGenerousMotherD.ARewardingVolunteeringExperience四．信息匹配（共1小題）13．（2024?新余二模）Howlongdoesittaketobecomeanelite（精英）inyourfield？（1）That'swhatJohnHayes，acognitivepsychologyprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity，wantedtoknow.Fordecades，Hayeshasbeeninvestigatingtheroleofeffort，practiceandknowledgeintopperformers.（2）TheresearchfocusedonpeoplelikeMozartandPicasso﹣todeterminehowlongittookthemtobecomeworld﹣classattheircraft.Let'stalkaboutwhatHayeshasdiscoveredaboutworld﹣class﹣performers.Andmoreimportantly，let'sdiscusshowyoucanusetheseinsightstoachieveyourgoalsandbecomeyourbest.（3）Heanalyzedthousandsofmusicalpiecesproducedfrom1685to1900.Thecentralquestionthatdrovehisworkwas，"Howlongafteronebecomesinterestedinmusicisitthatonebecomesworld﹣class？"Eventually，Hayesdevelopedalistof500piecesof"masterworks"inthefield，whichwerecreatedbyatotalof76composers.text，Hayesmappedoutthetimelineofeachcomposerscareer.（4）Whathediscoveredwasthatvirtuallyeverysingle"masterwork"waswrittenafterthetenthyearofthecomposer'scareer.Notasinglepersonproducedincredibleworkwithoutputtinginadecadeofpracticefirst.EvenageniuslikeMozarthadtoworkforatleasttenyearsbeforeheproducedsomethingthatbecamepopular.（5）Infollow﹣upstudies，Hayesfoundsimilarpatternsamongfamouspaintersandpopularpoets.ThesefindingshavebeenfurtherconfirmedbyresearchfromprofessorslikeK.AndersEricsson，whoproducedresearchthatrevealedthatyouneededtoputin"10，000hours"tobecomeaneliteorexpertinyourfield.A.Ittakestimetoachieveyourgoals.B.Andwhatdopeoplelikedoingintheirsparetime？C.Hehasstudiedthemosttalentedcreatorsinhistory.D.Hayesstartedhisresearchbyexaminingsuccessfulcomposers.E.ProfessorHayesbegantorefertothisperiodasthe"tenyearsofsilence".F.Andwhatdothesuccessfulpeopledodifferentlythantherestofus？G.Andthenhecalculatedhowlongtheyhadbeenworkingbeforetheycreatedtheirpopularworks.五．語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題）14．（2024春?雨花區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Chang'anTower，alsoknownastheGreatWildGoosePagoda，isanarchitecturalwonder（1）（locate）inXi'an，China.Withitsrichhistoricalsignificanceandstunningbeauty，thisancienttower（2）（stand）asamasterpieceofChina'sculturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）.（3）（original）builtduringtheTangDynastyinthe7thcentury，Chang'anTowerservedasaBuddhistpagoda，housingBuddhistmaterialsthatthemonkXuanzangbroughtfromIndia.ItsconstructionwasorderedbyEmperorGaozong（4）（promote）Buddhismandfacilitate（使……便利）thetranslationofBuddhistscriptures（佛經(jīng)）intoChinese.Risingtoa（5）（high）of64meters，thesquare﹣shaped，thirteen﹣storeytowershowcasesthesplendidcraftsmanshipofancientChinesecraftsmen，eachstoreyof（6）exhibitsuniquearchitecturalfeatures，reflectingtheculturalinfluencesofthetime.Visitorscangouptheinternalstaircasetothetop（7）magnificentviewsofthecity.（8）（surround）thepagoda，theserene（靜謐的）gardensandtheDaCi'enTempleofferapeacefulretreataswell.Whetheritisforexperiencingapieceofhistory（9）exploringculturalwonders，Chang'anToweris（10）essentialdestinationforthoseexploringChina'svasthistoricallandscape.六．翻譯題（共10小題）15．（2024春?梅州期末）科學(xué)課是我最具挑戰(zhàn)性的科目，因?yàn)槲业膶W(xué)生沒(méi)有做實(shí)驗(yàn)的概念。（漢譯英）16．（2024春?楊浦區(qū)校級(jí)期末）盡管水果富含維生素，減肥心切的女士們不應(yīng)該用它們來(lái)代替均衡的正餐。（replace）17．（2024春?南海區(qū)月考）雖然互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以讓人們更親近，但它也會(huì)損害友誼。（漢譯英）18．（2024春?寶山區(qū)校級(jí)期中）如果你身陷火災(zāi)，用濕毛巾捂住口鼻來(lái)確保呼吸順暢。（ensure）（漢譯英）19．（2024?虹口區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）萬(wàn)一電梯出故障了，請(qǐng)發(fā)出警告，并且安排機(jī)械師來(lái)維修。（arrange）（漢譯英）20．（2024春?江陰市期中）無(wú)論在通往成功的道路上約翰了遇到什么困難，他從不放棄。（nomatter+特殊疑問(wèn)詞）21．（2024春?浦東新區(qū)期中）每當(dāng)有人靠近這只寵物貓，它就會(huì)跑進(jìn)草叢躲起來(lái)。（whenever）22．（2024?虹口區(qū)二模）除非提供更新鮮的內(nèi)容給觀眾，否則視頻流量就會(huì)下降。（unless）23．（2022秋?寶雞月考）YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.24．I'mafraidtheywillnotattendourweddingceremonybecausetheyarebusyworkingatanewinvention.七．書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題）25．（2020春?青州市校級(jí)月考）MrBrownlivedinahouselessthantwomilesawayfromhisoffice．Hewasthereforeabletodrivehomeeverydayforlunch．Everytimehedroveinthemiddleoftheday，hefoundcarswereparkedintheroadoutsidehishouse，andtherewasnoroomforhisowncar．Hehadtodrivetwoblocksfartherbeforehecouldfindaplacetopark．Thenhehadtowalkhome．Thismadehimveryangry．Hehadputupaboardwhichread"NoParking!"inthegardenfacingtheroad，butnobodyseemedtopayattentiontoit．Peopleonlyobeyedapolicenotice，butnotaprivateone．Therewerenoparkedcarswheretherewasablueboardwithwhitelettersonit：PoliceNotice﹣NoParking!MrsBrownsuggestedthatheshouldstealapolicenotice．Buthedarednot，beingafraidofgoingtoprison．Shethensuggestedthathemakeonejustlikeapolicenotice．Hesaidhewasnotapolicemanandcouldn'tusetheword"police"．Hedecidedthathemustfindawayoutandstartedthinkinghard．Forseveraldays，thesmellofpaintfilledthehouse．Onenightheshowedhiswifeanewnoticeboard．Itwaspaintedinwhitelettersonablueboard：PoliteNotice﹣NoParking!"Oh，"MrsBrownsaid，"butyoutoldmeyouweren'tgoingtousetheword'police'．That'sexactlylikeapolicenotice．""Isit？"heasked．"Lookagain．"Shebegantolaugh，"Youarereallyratherclever．"注意：1．所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；3．續(xù)寫(xiě)文中要使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、狀語(yǔ)從句以及名詞性從句等句型．Paragraph1Thenextday，Mr．Brownputthenoticeboardoutsidethehouse．_______Paragraph2Twodayslater，theBrownsheardaknockatthedooranditwasapoliceman．______

2025年高考備考高中英語(yǔ)個(gè)性化分層教輔之狀語(yǔ)從句參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023?天津二模）_________youareoldenoughtomakeyourownjudgement，youshouldstarttopursueyourcareer.（）A．Evenif B．Asthough C．Eversince D．Nowthat【分析】既然你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，可以自己做判斷了，你應(yīng)該開(kāi)始追求你的事業(yè)了?！窘獯稹緼.Evenif即使；B.Asthough好像；C.Eversince自從；D.Nowthat既然。根據(jù)"youshouldstarttopursueyourcareer."可知，主從句之間為因果關(guān)系，所以此處使用"既然"符合邏輯，表示"既然你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大，有能力自己做判斷"，D項(xiàng)正確。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句，弄清楚哪些連詞引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句及一些原因狀語(yǔ)從句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。2．（2024春?浦東新區(qū)校級(jí)期末）You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseeadoctoryouhavetowait.（）A．a(chǎn)sif B．evenif C．sothat D．incase【分析】你去看醫(yī)生的時(shí)候最好帶點(diǎn)讀物看，以防你不得不等待?！窘獯稹緼.asif好像；B.evenif即使；C.sothat以便；D.incase免得，以防。根據(jù)句意"你去看醫(yī)生的時(shí)候最好帶點(diǎn)讀物看，以防你不得不等待。"可知，空處意思應(yīng)該是"免得，以防"，D項(xiàng)正確。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句，弄清楚哪些連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句及一些條件狀語(yǔ)從句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。3．（2024?南開(kāi)區(qū)模擬）Helikestodrawpicturesofanimalsontheboardhegetsachance.（）A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however【分析】他一有機(jī)會(huì)就喜歡在黑板上畫(huà)動(dòng)物。【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，該空需要使用一個(gè)合適的連接詞，該句句意可知，該空意思是"無(wú)論何時(shí)，每當(dāng)"，要用whenever。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】理解句意，平時(shí)要多積累詞匯，熟練句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，明確時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞的意思和用法。4．（2021春?貴溪市校級(jí)月考）﹣Doyouknow______tomorrow？﹣Inthechemistrylab.（）A．wherewewillhaveourchemistryclass B．wherewillwehaveourchemistryclass C．wheredidwehaveourchemistryclass D．wherewehadourchemistryclass【分析】——你知道我們明天在哪里上化學(xué)課嗎?——在化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥涌芍?，know是及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)下文回答"Inthechemistrylab"可知，上文問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，所以用where引導(dǎo)該賓語(yǔ)從句，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow可知要使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除D項(xiàng)。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟練掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，尤其是語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題。5．（2023春?興寧市校級(jí)月考）Shewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonline_______shedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehow______computersandtheInternet.（）A．which；using B．that；touse C．what；used D．a(chǎn)s；used【分析】她在網(wǎng)上遇到的人給了她很大的啟發(fā)，她決定創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)IT俱樂(lè)部，教老年人如何使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥蛹案鶕?jù)句意可知，這是so…that…"如此……以致于……"引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，所以第一空填that；第二空是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)teachsbhowtodosth"教給某人如何去做某事"結(jié)構(gòu)的一部分，是動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，所以要填touse。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析句子，理解句意，熟練掌握簡(jiǎn)單句的各種句式結(jié)構(gòu)，對(duì)動(dòng)詞不定式的用法要準(zhǔn)確把握。6．（2022?海珠區(qū)校級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué)）Itwasreally______togetapresentfromhimonherbirthdaypartythatshecouldn'tbelieveit，lookingathimin______.（）A．suchbigsurprise；asurprise B．suchabigsurprise；surprise C．sobigasurprise；asurprise D．sobigsurprise；surprise【分析】在她的生日聚會(huì)上收到了他送的禮物，她簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信，驚訝地看著他?！窘獯稹縮uch修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞或副詞，根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知這句話使用such+冠詞+形容詞+名詞+that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，insurprise意為"驚訝地"。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進(jìn)行判斷，從而選出正確答案?？忌龃祟?lèi)題型，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，考慮語(yǔ)境，選擇恰當(dāng)詞。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意細(xì)心分析驗(yàn)證，得出答案。7．（2024春?龍鳳區(qū)校級(jí)期中）—Iwouldsupport______hedecides.—Metoo.Hehasmysupport，______happens.（）A．what；which B．a(chǎn)nything；nomatterwhat C．whatever；anything D．nomatterwhat；whatever【分析】—我支持他的任何決定?！乙彩?。無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，我都支持他?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空處，如果"__hedecides"作賓語(yǔ)，可用連接代詞whatever引導(dǎo)該賓語(yǔ)從句，也可用不定代詞anything作賓語(yǔ)，其后"hedecides"視為省略關(guān)系代詞的定語(yǔ)從句，即anything（that）hedecides；第二空處"__happens"是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示"無(wú)論什么"，可用whatever或者nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)該狀語(yǔ)從句。綜上，只有B項(xiàng)符合。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，了解句意，準(zhǔn)確判斷從句的類(lèi)型，熟練掌握從句連接詞的意思和用法，從而準(zhǔn)確選擇連接詞。8．（2023秋?奉賢區(qū)期中）________thegrandparentslovethechildren，theyarestrictwiththem.（）A．While B．As C．Since D．Because【分析】祖父母雖然愛(ài)孩子，但對(duì)他們要求很?chē)?yán)格?！窘獯稹緼.While雖然，當(dāng)……時(shí)候，然而；B.As因?yàn)?，?dāng)……時(shí)候；C.Since自從，既然；D.Because因?yàn)?。結(jié)合句子意思可知，本空缺少"雖然"含義，故填While，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】1.確定從句類(lèi)型：通常，我們可以通過(guò)從句前面的連接詞來(lái)判斷，如although，though，evenif等。3.理解從句意思：理解從句的含義可以幫助你理解主句中的行為或狀態(tài)的條件或讓步。3.注意時(shí)態(tài)：在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)可能會(huì)不一致，需要特別注意。4.保證句子的邏輯通順。9．（2018?思明區(qū)校級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué)）Hestartedearlyhecouldgettherebeforenine．（）A．inorderthat B．because C．soasto D．inorderto【分析】他早早出發(fā)為了他能夠在9點(diǎn)之前到那．【解答】答案：A．考查連詞．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知空格處需要連詞，CD項(xiàng)后面均接動(dòng)詞原形，故排除；A．inorderthat為了；B．because因?yàn)?；根?jù)句意inorderthat正確．故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查從屬連詞，弄清楚各種從屬連詞引導(dǎo)什么狀語(yǔ)從句，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)．10．（2018秋?無(wú)錫期中）Don'tcutyourhair．Ilikeit________itis．（）A．before B．because C．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)fter【分析】不要剪頭發(fā)．我喜歡它現(xiàn)在的樣子．【解答】答案：C．before在…之前；because因?yàn)?；as因?yàn)椋?dāng)…時(shí)候，正如，asitis"照/按現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子"，為方式狀語(yǔ)從句．a(chǎn)fter在…后．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的用法，as意為"按照…的樣子"，例如：Youlookfineasyouare．你現(xiàn)在這樣很好．二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2024春?湖南期末）Wewereacrowdofpeoplefromdifferentvillageswhotookthebuseverydaythatsummer33yearsago.Duringtheearlymorning（1）Bfromthesuburb，wesatlazilywithourcollarsuptoourcars.Oneofthe（2）Awasasmallgreymanwhotookthebustothecentrefortheelderlyeverymorning.Hewalkedwithaheavilybentbodyanda（3）Dlookonhisfacewhenhe（4）Bthebusandsatdownalonebehindthedriver.Nooneeverpaidverymuchattentiontohim.ThenoneJulymorninghesaidgoodmorningtothedriverbeforesittingdown.Thedriver（5）Cguardedly，therestofussilent.Thenextday，theoldmangotonthebus（6）A，smiledandsaidinaloudvoice："Andaverygoodmorningtoyouall!"Someofuslookedup，amazed，andmurmured"Goodmorning."（7）D.Thefollowingweeks，hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandwe（8）Bbegantonodandtalktoeachother.Thesummer（9）D，andautumnwasclosingin.Onemorningthelovelyoldmanwasn'twaitingathisusualstopandeveninthefollowingdays.Westarted（10）Aifhewassickor—hopefully—onholidaysomewhere.Whenwecamenearertothecentrefor（11）Ccitizens，theconductorknewwhoweweretalkingaboutandtoldusduetohis（12）Dage，thegentlemanhadgoneabroadtolivewithhisson.Insidethebuswasashort（13）B.Then，allofus，whohehadmadesucha/an（14）Aonthatsummer，（15）Chimwellwithdelightedtearsinoureyes.（1）A．walkB．rideC．flightD．drive（2）A．passengersB．friendsC．designersD．entertainers（3）A．joyfulB．surprisedC．confusedD．tired（4）A．leftB．boardedC．sawD．a(chǎn)voided（5）A．shookB．blinkedC．noddedD．stretched（6）A．energeticallyB．permanentlyC．unwillinglyD．slowly（7）A．inadvanceB．indetailsC．insightD．inreply（8）A．immediatelyB．graduallyC．directlyD．frequently（9）A．wentawayB．wentonC．wentbackD．wentby（10）A．wonderingB．requestingC．tellingD．checking（11）A．juniorB．youngC．seniorD．sick（12）A．embarrassingB．a(chǎn)dmirableC．goldenD．growing（13）A．pleasureB．silenceC．cheerD．scare（14）A．impressionB．commentC．decisionD．a(chǎn)greement（15）A．keptB．leftC．wishedD．thought【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)溫暖有愛(ài)的老人用他的熱情和真誠(chéng)感染了一群"熟悉"的陌生人，讓世界充滿愛(ài)與關(guān)懷?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.walk步行；B.ride（乘車(chē)的）短途旅行；C.flight飛行；D.drive驅(qū)車(chē)出行。句意：在清晨從郊區(qū)出發(fā)的路上，我們懶洋洋地坐著，衣領(lǐng)直豎到耳朵。根據(jù)上文"Wewereacrowdofpeoplefromdifferentvillageswhotookthebuseverydaythatsummer33yearsago."可知，33年前的那個(gè)夏天，我們是一群來(lái)自不同村莊的人，每天都坐公交車(chē)，所以是我們從郊區(qū)出發(fā)乘坐（ride）公交車(chē)。故選B項(xiàng)。（2）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.passengers乘客；B.friends朋友；C.designers設(shè)計(jì)師；D.entertainers表演者。句意：其中一名乘客是一位頭發(fā)灰白的小個(gè)子老人，他每天早上乘公共汽車(chē)去老年人中心。根據(jù)第一段"Wewereacrowdofpeoplefromdifferentvillageswhotookthebuseverydaythatsummer33yearsago."及本句中"whotookthebustothecentrefortheelderlyeverymorning."可知，那位老人是一名乘客。故選A項(xiàng)。（3）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.joyful高興的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.confused困惑的；D.tired疲憊的。句意：他彎著腰走著，一臉疲憊，好不容易才上了車(chē)，獨(dú)自坐在司機(jī)后面。根據(jù)本句中"walkedwithaheavilybentbody"描寫(xiě)可知，這位老人臉上的表情應(yīng)該是"疲憊的"。故選D項(xiàng)。（4）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.left離開(kāi)；B.boarded上船（或火車(chē)、飛機(jī)、公共汽車(chē)等）；C.saw看見(jiàn)；D.avoided避免。句意：他彎著腰走著，一臉疲憊，好不容易才上了車(chē)，獨(dú)自坐在司機(jī)后面。根據(jù)本句中"andsatdownalonebehindthedriver"可知，這位老人"上了公交車(chē)"并坐在司機(jī)后面。故選B項(xiàng)。（5）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.shook搖晃；B.blinked眨眼；C.nodded點(diǎn)頭；D.stretched伸展，伸出。句意：司機(jī)小心翼翼地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，我們其他人都沒(méi)作聲。根據(jù)上文"ThenoneJulymorninghesaidgoodmorningtothedriverbeforesittingdown."可知，老人上了公交車(chē)在坐下之前，和司機(jī)說(shuō)了早安，司機(jī)小心翼翼地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。故選C項(xiàng)。（6）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.energetically精力充沛地；B.permanently永久地；C.unwillingly不情愿地；D.slowly慢慢地。句意：第二天，老人精力充沛地上了公共汽車(chē)，微笑著大聲說(shuō)："大家早上好！"根據(jù)句中"smiledandsaidinaloudvoice"可知，這位老人上公共汽車(chē)時(shí)，應(yīng)該是"精力充沛地"。故選A項(xiàng)。（7）考查短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.inadvance提前；B.indetails詳細(xì)地；C.insight在視線內(nèi)；D.inreply回答。句意：我們中的一些人驚訝地抬起頭來(lái)，低聲回答說(shuō)："早上好。"根據(jù)上文"Thenextday，theoldmangotonthebus（6），smiledandsaidinaloudvoice："Andaverygoodmorningtoyouall!""可知，這位老人上車(chē)對(duì)每位乘客說(shuō)早上好，因此乘客小聲回復(fù)"早上好。"故選D項(xiàng)。（8）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.immediately立即；B.gradually逐漸；C.directly直接地；D.frequently頻繁地。句意：接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)星期，他每天都跟我們說(shuō)早上好，我們逐漸開(kāi)始互相點(diǎn)頭致意、交談。根據(jù)句中"Thefollowingweeks，hesaidgoodmorningtouseveryday"可知，在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)星期，老人每天都和大家說(shuō)早上好，因此我們也"漸漸地"開(kāi)始相互點(diǎn)頭和交流了起來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng)。（9）考查短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.wentaway離開(kāi)；B.wenton繼續(xù)；C.wentback回去；D.wentby經(jīng)過(guò)（隨著時(shí)間的推移）。句意：夏天過(guò)去了，秋天即將來(lái)臨。根據(jù)句中"andautumnwasclosingin"可知，秋天即將來(lái)臨，故夏天過(guò)去了。故選D項(xiàng)。（10）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.wondering想知道；B.requesting要求；C.telling辨別；D.checking檢查。句意：我們想知道/開(kāi)始琢磨他是生病了還是去別的地方度假了。根據(jù)上文"Onemorningthelovelyoldmanwasn'twaitingathisusualstopandeveninthefollowingdays."可知，人們想知道并開(kāi)始琢磨他是生病了還是去別的地方度假了。故選A項(xiàng)。（11）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.junior年少的；B.young年輕的；C.senior老年人的；D.sick生病的。句意：當(dāng)我們乘坐的公共汽車(chē)快到老年人中心時(shí)，售票員知道我們?cè)谡務(wù)撜l(shuí)。根據(jù)前文"Oneofthe（2）wasasmallgreymanwhotookthebustothecentrefortheelderlyeverymorning."可知，老人每天早上乘公共汽車(chē)去老年人中心，因此售票員知道人們談?wù)摰氖钦l(shuí)。故選C項(xiàng)。（12）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.embarrassing令人尷尬的；B.admirable令人欽佩的；C.golden極好的；D.growing增長(zhǎng)的。句意：由于年事已高，這位先生已出國(guó)與兒子同住。根據(jù)前文"Oneofthe（2）wasasmallgreymanwhotookthebustothecentrefortheelderlyeverymorning."可知，一位老人每天早上乘公共汽車(chē)去老年人中心，因此他的年齡應(yīng)該是"漸長(zhǎng)的，增長(zhǎng)的"。故選D項(xiàng)。（13）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.pleasure愉快；B.silence沉默；C.cheer歡呼；D.scare害怕。句意：車(chē)內(nèi)是短暫的沉默。根據(jù)上文"thegentlemanhadgoneabroadtolivewithhisson.和下文"Then，allofus，whohehadmadesucha/an（14）onthatsummer，（15）himwellwithdelightedtearsinoureyes."可知，得知老人已出國(guó)和兒子同住，作者和其他人思緒萬(wàn)千，陷入了短暫的沉默。故選B項(xiàng)。（14）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.impression印象；B.comment評(píng)論；C.decision決定；D.agreement同意。句意：然后，在那個(gè)夏天，他給我們所有人都留下了深刻的印象，我們熱淚盈眶，祝福他一切順利。根據(jù)前文"hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandwe（8）begantonodandtalktoeachother."可知，這位老人在公交車(chē)上對(duì)每位乘客說(shuō)早上好，讓乘客們感受到了愛(ài)和關(guān)懷，因此老人給乘客們留下了深刻的印象。故選A項(xiàng)。（15）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.kept保持；B.left離開(kāi)，留下；C.wished希望；D.thought認(rèn)為。句意：然后，在那個(gè)夏天，他給我們所有人都留下了深刻的印象，我們熱淚盈眶，祝福他一切順利。根據(jù)前文"hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandwe（8）begantonodandtalktoeachother."可知，這位老人在公交車(chē)上對(duì)每位乘客說(shuō)早上好，讓乘客們感受到了愛(ài)和關(guān)懷，得知老人已去國(guó)外和兒子同住，我們思緒萬(wàn)千，內(nèi)心不舍，祝福他一切順利。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空題的解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過(guò)空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問(wèn)題。對(duì)少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過(guò)，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開(kāi)朗。3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問(wèn)題。4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。三．閱讀理解（共1小題）12．（2024春?中山市期末）Asamother，Ican'timaginehowheartbrokenamotherwouldbeifsheistoldthatshecan'taffordthetreatmentforherbabywhosuffersfromcancer.AndCupcakesofHopeisanon﹣profitorganizationwhichraisesfundstohelpfamiliesofchildrenwhoarebattlingcancer.Despitemypoorhealth，Ivolunteeredforthisworthycause.I'mnotagoodbaker，butIamgoodatsellingstuff，soIsigneduptohelpturnallthebeautiful，deliciouscupcakesdonatedbyothersintomoneyforthesefamiliesinneed.OurstandwassetupintheCanalWalkShoppingCentreat8a.m.sothatvolunteerswerereadytosellfrom9a.m.Myshiftstartedat2p.m.BeforeIgotthere，Iexpectedtofindaprettyemptytable.Icouldnothavebeenmoremistaken!Fourbigtableswerefullofbeautifulcupcakesofeverycolourandflavourandtherewere3shoppingcartsfullofboxesofcupcakeswhichhadnotevenbeenunpackedyet!Thegenerosityandcreativityofeverysinglebakerreallywerebeyondmyexpectation.Thebestmomentofthedaycamewhenasweet，blue﹣eyedtoddlerarrivedatthestand.Hewasabout18monthsold，happilysuckingonapacifier（安撫奶嘴）inhismom'sarms.Itoldhisparentsthatallcupcakeswerefreegiftsandallmoneyraisedwouldhelpfamilies.Hisdaddonated，andIpickedoutaCookieMonstercupcakefortheboy.AssoonasIshowedittohimhesmiledfromeartoear，droppedhispacifier，andgrabbedthecupcake.Itmademefeelhappyandwarmtoseehisbrighteyesandjoyfulsmile!Wekeptturningcupcakesintocashuntilthelastpossibleminuteandstillhadenoughcupcakesleftovertodonatetotheneedy!Thetimejustflewby.I'mreallygratefultohavehadtheopportunitytodomysmallpartforthisveryworthycause.（1）WhatmadetheauthordecidetovolunteerforCupcakesofHope？CA.Shewasgoodatbaking.B.Shewasseekingajobopportunity.C.Shewantedtodosomethingmeaningful.D.Shewantedtohelpherbabyfightagainstcancer.（2）Whatsurprisedtheauthorwhenshearrivedatthestand？CA.Thetableswerenotclean.B.Therewerefewcustomers.C.Therewerestillalotofcupcakes.D.Volunteershadn'tpackedthecupcakes.（3）Whatwastheauthor'sfavoritepartoftheevent？BA.Abigdonation.B.Ababy'shappyreaction.C.Sellinglotsofcupcakes.D.Thegenerosityofbakers.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？DA.AMeaningfulCharityProjectB.ABeautifulStoryaboutCupcakesC.ADeterminedandGenerousMotherD.ARewardingVolunteeringExperience【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己作為志愿者參與非營(yíng)利組織"CupcakesofHope"的慈善活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷。文章描述了活動(dòng)當(dāng)天的場(chǎng)景、個(gè)人感受以及與一位接受紙杯蛋糕的小孩之間的溫馨互動(dòng)，展現(xiàn)了此次志愿活動(dòng)的意義與給作者帶來(lái)的正面情感體驗(yàn)。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的Despitemypoorhealth，Ivolunteeredforthisworthycause.I'mnotagoodbaker，butIamgoodatsellingstuff，soIsigneduptohelpturnallthebeautiful，deliciouscupcakesdonatedbyothersintomoneyforthesefamiliesinneed.（盡管我身體不好，我還是自愿參加了這項(xiàng)有價(jià)值的事業(yè)。我不是一個(gè)好的面包師，但我很擅長(zhǎng)賣(mài)東西，所以我報(bào)名參加了把別人捐贈(zèng)的漂亮美味的紙杯蛋糕變成錢(qián)給這些需要幫助的家庭。）可知，作者決定為CupcakesofHope做志愿者是因?yàn)樗霝檫@個(gè)有意義的事業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的BeforeIgotthere，Iexpectedtofindaprettyemptytable.Icouldnothavebeenmoremistaken!（在我到達(dá)那里之前，我以為會(huì)找到一張空桌子。我真是大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)了！）和第三段中的Fourbigtableswerefullofbeautifulcupcakesofeverycolourandflavourandtherewere3shoppingcartsfullofboxesofcupcakeswhichhadnotevenbeenunpackedyet!（四張大桌子上擺滿了各種顏色和口味的漂亮紙杯蛋糕，還有三輛購(gòu)物車(chē)?yán)镅b滿了盒子，甚至還沒(méi)有打開(kāi)包裝！）可知，當(dāng)作者到達(dá)攤位時(shí)，讓她感到驚訝的是仍然有很多紙杯蛋糕。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段Thebestmomentofthedaycamewhenasweet，blue﹣eyedtoddlerarrivedatthestand.Hewasabout18monthsold，happilysuckingonapacifier（安撫奶嘴）inhismom'sarms.Itoldhisparentsthatallcupcakeswerefreegiftsandallmoneyraisedwouldhelpfamilies.Hisdaddonated，andIpickedoutaCookieMonstercupcakefortheboy.AssoonasIshowedittohimhesmiledfromeartoear，droppedhispacifier，andgrabbedthecupcake.Itmademefeelhappyandwarmtoseehisbrighteyesandjoyfulsmile!（當(dāng)一個(gè)可愛(ài)的、藍(lán)眼睛的小孩來(lái)到攤位時(shí)，這一天最美好的時(shí)刻到來(lái)了。他大約18個(gè)月大，開(kāi)心地吮吸著媽媽?xiě)牙锏哪套臁Ｎ腋嬖V他的父母，所有的紙杯蛋糕都是免費(fèi)的禮物，所有籌集的錢(qián)都會(huì)幫助家庭。他爸爸捐了錢(qián)，我給他挑了個(gè)餅干怪獸小蛋糕。我一拿給他看，他就笑得合不攏嘴，扔下奶嘴，抓起小蛋糕。看到他明亮的眼睛和快樂(lè)的笑容，我感到幸福和溫暖?。┛芍髡咦钕矚g的部分是一位寶寶的開(kāi)心反應(yīng)。故選B。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段中的AndCupcakesofHopeisanon﹣profitorganizationwhichraisesfundstohelpfamiliesofchildrenwhoarebattlingcancer.（CupcakesofHope是一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織，它籌集資金幫助那些與癌癥作斗爭(zhēng)的孩子的家庭。）和第二段中的Despitemypoorhealth，Ivolunteeredforthisworthycause.I'mnotagoodbaker，butIamgoodatsellingstuff，soIsigneduptohelpturn