【8英WY期中】合肥市第四十五中學(xué)森林城校區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中綠色評(píng)價(jià)溫馨提示:1.本試卷共四部分,滿分120分,考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.全卷包括“試題卷”（8頁(yè)）和“答題卡”（2頁(yè)）兩部分。3.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題,在“試卷題”上答題無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共四大題,滿分20分）I.短對(duì)話理解（共5小題:每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍.1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.

B.

C.2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikelater?A.

B.

C.3.HowwillJohngotothemuseumtomorrow?A.Bybike.

B.Bybus.

C.Bycar.4.WhichsubjectdoesSamlikebest?A.English.

B.History.

C.Geography.5.Wheredoesthisdialoguehappen?A.Ataschool.

B.Atarestaurant.

C.Atahospital.II.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B.、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),每段對(duì)話讀兩遍.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6、7題6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Motherandson.7.Whathouseworkwilltheboydotoday?A.Tidyinguphisbedroom.

B.Washinghisclothes.

C.Settingthetable.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至10題8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Gifts.

B.Food.

C.Gardening.9.Whodecidestobuyflowers?A.Ben.

B.Kelly.

C.Tony.10.Whatmaytheboyprepareatlast?A.Books.

B.Plants.

C.Chocolates.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小題:每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文.短文后有五個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng).短文讀兩遍11.HowdidFrank'sclassfeelwhentheygottothezoo?A.Tired.

B.Happy.

C.Surprised.12.WhatanimalsdidFrankgotoseefirst?A.Bears.

B.Tigers.

C.Monkeys.13.HowwastheweatherwhenFrankwastakingphotos?A.Rainy.

B.Sunny.

C.Snowy.14.WhatwasFrank'strouble?A.Hefelldown.

B.Hegotlost.

C.Helosthiscamera.15.WhohelpedFrank?A.Avisitor.

B.Aclassmate.

C.Azookeeper.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫(xiě)出下面表格中所缺的單詞,每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。ACookingCompetitionDatePlace·next________intheschooldininghallThingsprovided·vegetables,________,meatandothernecessarythingsScoringstandards·howgoodthedisheslook,smellandtaste·how________thedishesarePrize·a（n）________cookinglessonatatoprestaurantReasontojoinin·achancetoshowyour________第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三大題,滿分35分）V.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—It’smyfirsttimetospeakEnglishhere,Ireallyfeel________.—Don’tworry.I’msureyouwillmakeit.A．sad B．bored C．nervous D．proud2．—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoHefei?—DashuMountaincomes________asthefirstchoice.A．naturally B．hardly C．differently D．patiently3．—________isyourhomefromschool?—It’sabouttwentyminutes’ride.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar4．Hishardworkmade________possibleforhimtohaveabrightfuture.A．it B．that C．this D．them5．—Whatabeautifulplace!Theflowers________sogoodandthebirdsaresinging.—Yes,youarerightandlotsofpeoplecomeheretospendtheirweekends.A．taste B．sound C．smell D．feel6．—Dad,Iwanttobuyanewcomputer,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?—Don’twastemoney.Ihaveausedcomputerinperfect________.A．situation B．information C．environment D．condition7．Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon’tknowthingsclearly________youcanwritethemdown.A．unless B．if C．since D．whether8．ClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty,________inSichuanProvince.A．hardly B．nearly C．especially D．mostly9．—Excuseme,couldyouhelpme________thetimeofthenexttraintoTianjin?—Sure.Pleasewaitforaminute.A．lookup B．pickup C．setup D．warmup10．—DoyoustillrememberthesciencelessonfromChina’sTiangongSpaceStationlastyear?—________ItwassoamazingthatIwillneverforgetit.A．Whatapity! B．Noproblem. C．Certainlynot. D．Ofcourse.VI.完形填空（共20小題:每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下列短文。從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnMarch18th,MatthewWhite,a16-year-oldboy,wokeuptofindhis6-year-oldsister,Rebecca,sittingonthesofawearingaspecialdress.Thegirllooked.Shetoldherbrotherthattherewasabigfather-daughterdanceatherschoolthatnight,shewantedtogo,butshebecausetheirfatherleftthemafterhegotdivorced(離婚)inNovember.Thathasbeenreallyhardonthefamily.Matthewdidn’twanthersistertofeelleftout,sohemadeadecisionatonce.“ItoldherI’dtakeher,”hesaid,“Andherface!Itwassocute.”Laterthatafternoon,tomakesureshelookedthatnight,MatthewtookRebeccashoppingandboughtheranewdress,socksandshoesandgotherhairdone.ThatnightRebeccagotaboxofcandyasthewhenMatthewwonthetitleof“Bestdancer”atthedance.“Thenightwasgreat.Everybodyhadagreattime.Theotherdadsevengavemehigh-fives.”hesaid,“Itfilledmyhearthappinessseeingherdancewithsomuchjoyandhavefunwithallofherfriends.”Matthewsaidhissisterthankedhimwithahugehugattheendofthenight.Touchedbytheexperience,MatthewphotosoftheirsweetpartyonTwitter.“Gottotakemybabysistertoherfirstdaddy-daughterdancetheothernight,”hesaid,“Sorryyoudon’thaveadad,I’llalwaysbethereforyou.”ThepostsoonbecameverypopularonTwitterbyhavingabout104,000and25,000messages.Matthewfeelsthathehassuch“embarrassing(尷尬的)”parentingexperienceandhefeelsthatthenighttaughthimawonderfullesson—it’sthelittlethingsthatmakethebiggestdifference.11．A．sad B．excited C．confident D．bored12．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t13．A．tookup B．putup C．litup D．turnedup14．A．pretty B．ugly C．bad D．common15．A．payment B．secret C．progress D．prize16．A．with B．of C．to D．for17．A．received B．posted C．took D．sent18．A．or B．because C．but D．since19．A．toys B．books C．dislikes D．likes20．A．shy B．calm C．proud D．a(chǎn)ngryBRebeccaMoore,inherbook“ALifeintheTrees”,sharesherexperienceslivingamongtheKombaipeopleinPapuaNewGuinea.ourmodernlivesfullofsmartphonesandTVs,theKombaipeoplehaveadifferentwayofliving.TheKombaipeoplehaveaconnectionwithnature.Theyhavenowatchesorcarsandlivewiththeforest.Childrenheredonotgotoschoolsbutfromtheirparentsandtheenvironment.Theyaretaughttocatchanimalsforfood,swimintheriver,andpreparemealsoveropenfires.TheKombaigetupeverymorningatsunrise.Kombaimenhunt(打獵)intheforestandtheycanhuntfor12hours.Theyaregoodatsagopalms—animportanttreeintheirdailylife.Thewomencooktheinsideofthetree.TheKombaipeoplethisfoodforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.ThemostimportantpartofKombailifeisbuildingtheirtreehouses.Themen,womenandchildrenworktogethertobuildthese,whichcanreachupto20metershigh.TheybuildthehousethroughgroupworkandthatbringstheKombaipeoplewitheachother.ThestoriesinthisbookshowtheKombaipeople’slivesinthetrees.TheKombaipeople’swayofliferemindsusoftheimportanceofandteamwork.21．A．Like B．Unlike C．With D．Without22．A．weak B．strong C．little D．huge23．A．indanger B．introuble C．inpeace D．intime24．A．fight B．get C．harvest D．learn25．A．how B．what C．why D．where26．A．cuttingoff B．cuttinginto C．cuttingout D．cuttingdown27．A．store B．buy C．sell D．eat28．A．bridge B．homes C．road D．society29．A．closer B．easier C．luckier D．harder30．A．technology B．progress C．nature D．traditionVII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Betty:Youlookabitworried,Tony.31Tony:Iseemtobegettingheavythesedays.Betty:That’saproblem.CanIofferyousomeadvice?Tony:32WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Betty:Ononehand,youshouldstopeatingtoomuch.Ontheotherhand,youshouldplaysomesports.Tony:Someofmyfriendstoldmethat,but33Betty:Thenwhynotjoinaclubontheweekend?Tony:34Betty:Youcanjointheswimmingclub.Youwanttolearntoswim,don’tyou?Tony:That’sagoodidea.Thankyou,Betty.Betty:35Ihopeitwillhelp.A．WhatclubcanIjoin?B．That’sallright.C．What’syourtrouble?D．Yes,please.E．You’dbetternot.F．I’mtoobusytodoexercise.G．Ican’tagreewithyoumore.第三部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分38分）VIII.閱讀理解（共19小題;每小題2分,滿分38分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInAmerica,therearehouseworkforchildrenofdifferentages.Americanpeoplethinkit’simportanttotellchildrentheirdutyinthefamily.Usethislistofagehouseworkforyourchildren.Ages2—3◆Helpmakethebed;◆Pickuptoysandbooks;◆Takedirtyclothestothewashingmachine;◆Helpfeedpets.Ages4—5◆Clearandsetthetable;◆Helpcookdinner;◆Putawaygroceries(食品雜貨).Ages6—8◆Takecareofpets;◆Takeouttherubbish.Ages9—12◆Helpwashthecar;◆Learntowashthedishes;◆Cleanthebathroom.36．Americanpeoplethinkchildrenshoulddohouseworkinthefamilybecause________.A．it’simportanttoletchildrenknowtheirdutyinthefamilyB．parentsaresolazythattheycan’tdoanyhouseworkC．childrenshoulddevelopgoodhabitsD．childrenhavenothingtodoexceptplaying37．IfBobis5yearsold,hecan________.A．helpwashthecar B．setthetableC．washthedishes D．takeouttherubbish38．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Chinesechildren’sdutyinthefamily.B．Americanchildrenlikedoinghousework.C．Whychildrenaroundtheworldshoulddohousework.D．WhathouseworkAmericanchildrenofdifferentagesshoulddo.BGulliver’sTravelstellsthestoryofLemuelGulliver,aship’sdoctor.Hehasthemostunbelievableexperiencesonhistravels.ThestoryistoldbyGulliverhimself.Therearelotsofadventuresinhisstoryanditoftenendswithhisshipbeingbrokenbypirates(海盜).Eachtimethishappens,hefindshimselfinanewandstrangeland,meetingpeoplewhoareverydifferentfromwhatheknows.Itswriter,JonathanSwift.wasbornintoapoorfamilyinDublin,Ireland.HismotherhadtosendhimandSwift’ssisterstolivewiththeirauntsbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytocareforthem.Swift’sownlifeexperiencesmadeagreatdifferencetohisworks.Inhisworks,hefeltverysorryforthepoorandhatedtherichandpowerful.Thebookwasabigsuccesswhenfirstpublished(出版)andisstillpopulartodaybecausebothteenagereadersandgrownupslikeditverymuch.Itcanbeenjoyednotonlyasateenagersstoryforfunandadventuresbutalsoasapolitical(政治)satire(諷刺)forgrownups.Infact,Gulliver’sTravelsisatravelbookandGulliverisagreatadventurer.Healwayswantstoleavehomeandtakeriskstravelingontheseasoncemore.Peopleneverfeeltiredwhilereading.Allthesemakethebookaclassic.AttheendofthestoryGulliverfinallyendshistravelsandheisgreatlychangedaftertheseexperiences.Helearnsthattherearemanydifferentideasofwhatmakesabetterworldandthatwemustnotfeetbetterthanothersbecausetheyaredifferent.39．WhatwasGulliver?A．Awriter. B．Apirate. C．Aship’sdoctor. D．Areader.40．Whydoesthebookbecomesuccessfulandisstillpopulartoday?A．Becauseitcanonlybeenjoyedasastoryforfun.B．Becauseitisastoryabouttravelingontheseas.C．Becausenotonlyteenagersbutalsogrownupslikeit.D．BecauseittellsSwift’sownlifeexperiences.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adventurer”inParagraph4meaninChineseinthetext?A．冒險(xiǎn)家 B．航海家 C．美食家 D．政治家42．Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A．JonathanSwiftwasborninapoorfamilyinEngland.B．JonathanSwift’smotherraisedthechildrenonherown.C．Gulliverisafraidoftakingriskstravelingontheseas.D．Gulliverischangedalotaftertheseexperiences.CHorses,dragons,andeventheMonkeyKing—youprobablywouldn’tbelievetoseethisgroupofcharactersflyingtogetherinthesky,butthishappenseveryyearinWeifang,the“KiteCapitaloftheWorld”inEastChina’sShandongProvince.Kites,whichwereinventedover2,000yearsagoinChinaarethoughttobetheearliestflyingthingscreatedbyhumans.Aftercenturiesofdevelopment,kiteshavebecomeoneofthecountry’straditionalhandicrafts(手工藝),andkite-makingskillswereincludedinthelistofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in2006.ThetraditionalwaysofChinesekite-makingincludefoursteps:makingtheframe(骨架),puttingpaperontotheframe,painting,andthenlearningtoflythekite.Nowadays,themostcommonkite-makingskillscanbefoundinthreeplaces:WeifanginShandongProvince,NantonginJiangsuProvinceandLhasainTibet.ThecityofWeifangisknownasacenterofkitecultureandiswidelybelievedasthebirthplaceofthesepopularflyingtoys.WeifangInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldonthethirdSaturdayofeveryAprilsince1984.Duringthefestival,youcanseekitesindifferentstylesfromallovertheworldandfeelthejoyofflyingakiteuptotheskyjustlikeyoudidasachild.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A．Differentshapesofkitesflyinginthesky. B．Agroupofdifferentcartooncharacters.C．Theinventionofthekite. D．Thecompetitionduringthekitefestival.44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthekite?A．Itwasmade200yearsago. B．ItwasmadeinChina.C．Itistheearliestflyingthing. D．Itisnotakindofculturalheritage.45．Howlonghasthekitefestivalbeenheld?A．Since2,000yearsago. B．Since2006.C．For40years. D．Forabout80years.46．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Chinesekite-makingskills. B．ThecityofWeifang—hometownofkites.C．Kites—China’straditionalhandicrafts. D．WeifangInternationalKiteFestival.DDidyouknowthatwhenyousurftheweb,websitesinsomecountriesputsecretsoftwareonyourcomputer?Socialmedia(媒體)sitesalsocollectyourpersonalinformation.Whatwilltheydotoyourinformation?First,companiescollectandstoreyouronlineinformation.Withthisinformation,they’llfindoutwhereyoulive,whatwebsitesyouvisitandwhatyoudoonlineandtheycanevenguessifyouareamanorwoman,howoldyouareandyourinterests.Intheend,thecompaniesusethisinformationtodecidewhichads(廣告)willbesenttoyou.Yourpersonalinformationcouldalsobecollectedandsoldtootherbusinesses.Abusinessthatcollects,studiesandsellspersonalinformationiscalledadatabroker.Whendatabrokerssellyourinformation,alotofdifferentcompanieswillknowyouronlinehabits.Thenthesecompanieswillsendadsorotherwebsitestoyou.What’sworsewhenyouuseyoursocialmedia,itcanalsocollectyourinformation.Thepicturesandvideosthatyousharedonsocialmediacouldcauseyouproblemsorevenputyouindanger.Ifsomeoneknowstoomuchaboutyou,theymayuseyouruser’snameandyourpasswordtobuythingsonlineandpostmessageswhilepretending(假裝)tobeyou.However,it’snotallbadnews.Thelawaboutinterisfinallychanging.IntheEuropeanUnion,forexample,theyhaveintroduced(引入)theGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)toprotectinternetusers’information.Ifothercountriesdothesame,theinternetcouldsoonbeamuchsaferplace.47．Whatwillacompanylikelytodoaftercollectingpersonalinformation?A．Toimprovetheuserexperienceonwebsites. B．Todecidewhatkindofadstosendtoyou.C．Tocreatenewsocialmediasites. D．Todevelopnewonlineeducationcourses.48．WhichoneisNOTTRUEaboutthe“databroker”?A．Itcollectsyourinformation. B．Ittriestofullyunderstandyou.C．Ittriestoprotectyourinformation. D．Itsellsyourinformationtoothers.49．WhydoesthewriterwriteParagraph4?A．Towarnusersnottousesocialmedia. B．Toshowakindofnewsocialmedia.C．Todiscussthedevelopmentofsocialmedia. D．Toadviseuserstobecarefulwhenusingsocialmedia.50．Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthetext?A．Youshouldbecarefulwithyourpersonalinformationwhenyoutravel.B．Someonecouldpretendtobeyouandsendanemailtoyourfriend.C．Thecompaniesmakelotsofmoneybycollectingyourinformation.D．Nocountrieswouldfollowthelawabouttheinternetsafety.51．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheInternet?A．Usefulbuthopeless. B．Dangerousandhopeless.C．Worryingbuthopeful. D．Hopefulanduseful.E閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）.Onespringday,therewasabeautifulroseinaforest.Shegreetedherneighbors,includingacactus(仙人掌),anappletreeandotherplants.Then,shesaidtothecactus,“I’mthemostbeautifulflowerhere,butyouarefullofthorns(刺)andsougly!”Dayafterday,theroseneverstoppedbeingunkindtothecactus.Thecactus,however,nevergotsadorangry.Instead,healwayscalmlysaid,“Allliveshavemeaning.”Assummercame,itwashotanddry.Therosebegantoweak,butthecactusgrewwell.Hehadawiderootsystem(根系)andwasgoodatstoringwaterinhisbody.Oneday,therosesawabirdmakeasmallholeinthecactuswithitsbeak(喙).Thethirstybirddrankthewaterinsidethecactusthroughthehole.“Itmusthurt,”saidtherose.“Yes,”theappletreesaid,“butthecactusdoesn’twanttoseehisbirdfriendintrouble.”Therosewassothirstythatsheaskedthecactusforwater.Hekindlyagreed.Thebirdfilleditsbeakwithwaterandwateredtherose’sroots.Therosewasquitesorryforwhatshehadsaidtothecactusinthepast.Fromthenon.sheunderstoodthatakindheartisfarmoreimportantthanagoodlook.52．Whodidtherosehaveforneighbors?（不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）53．Howdidthebirdgetwaterfromthecactus?（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）54．Whatdidtheroselearnfromthecactus?（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）第四部分寫(xiě)作（共三大題,滿分27分）IX.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共4小題;每空1分,滿分7分）55．ChildrenhadgreatfunplayinginDisneyland.（改為感嘆句）greatfunchildrenhadinDisneyland!56．Hehasalreadyfinishedreadingthenewbook.(改為否定句)Hefinishedreadingthenewbook.57．Westillneed5moredaystofinishthisproject.（改為同義句）Westillneed5daystofinishthisproject.58．Thebagisveryheavy.Ican’tcarryit.（改為同義句）Thebagisheavyformecarry.X.單詞拼寫(xiě)（共5小題;每空1分,滿分5分）59．Wee(期待)toseemoreimprovementoverthecomingyear.60．Heoftenfelts(困的)inclassbecausehestayeduplateeveryday.61．Anappleonthetreed(掉落)andhithishead.62．Iamd(深深地)gratefultomyparentsbecauseoftheirkindness.63．Idon’tlikelemonsbecausetheyaretoo(酸的)forme.XI.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題,滿分15分）64．假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)將開(kāi)展以“體育鍛煉，健康你我”為主題的英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)以“BetterExercise,BetterLife”為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文投稿。我的日常鍛煉1.最喜歡的鍛煉方式2.帶來(lái)益處給同學(xué)的建議1.校內(nèi)、外鍛煉方式2.科學(xué)鍛煉感受與號(hào)召1.……參考詞匯：壓力減輕feellessstressed

合理鍛煉exerciseproperly注意：1.詞數(shù)在80—100之間，已給出的文字不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫通順；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。BetterExercise,BetterLifeAsweallknow,takingexerciseplaysanimportantroleinourlives._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)1．C【詳解】句意：——這是我第一次在這里說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，我真的很緊張。

——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我相信你會(huì)成功的。考查形容詞辨析。sad悲傷的；bored感到無(wú)聊的；nervous緊張的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“It’smyfirsttimetospeakEnglishhere”及常識(shí)可推測(cè)，第一次講英語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是感到緊張的。故選C。2．A【詳解】句意：——如果我去合肥旅行，你會(huì)推薦哪個(gè)地方？——大樹(shù)山自然是首選?？疾楦痹~辨析。naturally理所當(dāng)然地；hardly幾乎不；differently不同地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)“DashuMountaincomes...asthefirstchoice.”可知大樹(shù)山作為首選是理所當(dāng)然的。故選A。3．D【詳解】句意：——從學(xué)校到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約是二十分鐘的車(chē)程?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析。Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’sabouttwentyminutes’ride.”可知，是詢問(wèn)路程的遠(yuǎn)近，對(duì)距離的提問(wèn)應(yīng)用“howfar”。故選D。4．A【詳解】句意：他的辛苦的工作使得擁有一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)成為可能。考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。it代詞，它；that代詞，那個(gè)；this代詞，這個(gè)；them它們。make+it+形容詞+todosth“使得做某事……”，其中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：——多么美麗的地方?。』▋郝勂饋?lái)很香，鳥(niǎo)兒在歌唱。——是的，你說(shuō)得對(duì)，很多人來(lái)這里度周末?？疾楦泄賱?dòng)詞辨析。taste嘗起來(lái)；sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)；smell聞起來(lái)；feel感覺(jué)。根據(jù)“Theflowers”可知，和花匹配的感官動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是smell“聞起來(lái)”。故選C。6．D【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我想買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新電腦，但我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)。你有什么好主意嗎？——不要浪費(fèi)錢(qián)。我有一臺(tái)狀況良好的二手電腦?？疾槊~辨析。situation情況；information信息；environment環(huán)境；condition狀況。根據(jù)“Don’twastemoney.Ihaveausedcomputerinperfect”可知，此處講述的是二手筆記本電腦的狀況很好，inperfectcondition“狀況良好”。故選D。7．A【詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)寫(xiě)作就是學(xué)習(xí)思考。除非你能把事情寫(xiě)下來(lái)，否則你不會(huì)清楚地了解它們?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；if如果；since自從；whether是否?！澳隳馨咽虑閷?xiě)下來(lái)”是“你不會(huì)清楚了解它們”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。8．C【詳解】句意：布鞋在明代開(kāi)始流行，尤其是在四川省?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；especially特別，尤其；mostly大多。根據(jù)“ClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty,...inSichuanProvince.”可知，此處表示進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)四川省，故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，你能幫我查一下下一趟去天津的火車(chē)的時(shí)間嗎？——當(dāng)然。請(qǐng)稍等?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookup查閱；pickup撿起；setup建立；warmup熱身。根據(jù)“couldyouhelpme...thetimeofthenexttraintoTianjin?”可知，此處是請(qǐng)求對(duì)方幫忙查一下下一趟去天津的火車(chē)的時(shí)間。故選A。10．D【詳解】句意：——你還記得去年中國(guó)天宮空間站的科學(xué)課嗎？——當(dāng)然！它是如此的神奇，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatapity真遺憾；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Certainlynot當(dāng)然不是；Ofcourse當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“ItwassoamazingthatIwillneverforgetit.”可知，此處是指還記得那次科學(xué)課，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。11．A12．B13．C14．A15．D16．A17．B18．C19．D20．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了馬修帶妹妹參加了“父子舞會(huì)”，并且獲得了“最佳爸爸”的稱號(hào)。他把這個(gè)經(jīng)歷發(fā)布在推特網(wǎng)上。馬修為自己擁有如此“令人尷尬”的育兒能力而感到自豪，他覺(jué)得那天晚上教會(huì)了他寶貴的一課——那些小事才是最重要的。11．句意：這個(gè)女孩看起來(lái)很傷心。sad傷心的；excited興奮的；confident有信心的；bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“becausetheirfatherleftthemafterhegotdivorced(離婚)inNovember.Thathasbeenreallyhardonthefamily.”可知沒(méi)有爸爸陪她參加父女舞會(huì)，所以是很傷心。故選A。12．句意：她告訴她哥哥那天晚上在學(xué)校有一個(gè)大型的父女舞會(huì)，她想去，但是她不能去，因?yàn)樗麄兊母赣H在11月離婚后離開(kāi)了他們。mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；wouldn’t將不；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“becausetheirfatherleftthemafterhegotdivorced(離婚)inNovember.”可知他們的父親離開(kāi)了，不能夠參加這個(gè)舞會(huì)。故選B。13．句意：她的臉上露出喜色！tookup開(kāi)始從事；putup張貼；litup露出喜色；turnedup調(diào)大聲音。根據(jù)“ItoldherI’dtakeher”可知哥哥帶自己去父女舞會(huì)，臉上露出喜色。故選C。14．句意：那天下午晚些時(shí)候，為了確保麗貝卡那天晚上看起來(lái)很漂亮，馬修帶她去購(gòu)物，給她買(mǎi)了一件新衣服、襪子和鞋子，還幫她做了頭發(fā)。pretty美麗的；ugly丑陋的；bad壞的；common普通的。根據(jù)“MatthewtookRebeccashoppingandboughtheranewdress,socksandshoesandgotherhairdone”可知做這些事是為了在舞會(huì)上看起來(lái)漂亮。故選A。15．句意：當(dāng)晚，當(dāng)馬修在舞會(huì)上榮獲“最佳舞者”稱號(hào)時(shí)，麗貝卡獲得了一盒糖果作為獎(jiǎng)品。payment支付；secret秘密；progress進(jìn)步；prize獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)“gotaboxofcandyasthe”可知是獲得了一盒糖果作為獎(jiǎng)品。故選D。16．句意：看到她跳得那么開(kāi)心，和她的朋友們玩得那么開(kāi)心，我的心充滿了幸福。with用；of……的；to到；for為了。根據(jù)“Itfilledmyheart...happiness”可知此處是fillsth.withsth.“用某物把某物裝滿”。故選A。17．句意：馬修被這次經(jīng)歷感動(dòng)了，他在推特上發(fā)布了他們甜蜜派對(duì)的照片。received收到；posted發(fā)布；took帶走；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“ThepostsoonbecameverypopularonTwitter”可知在推特上發(fā)布了照片。故選B。18．句意：很遺憾你沒(méi)有爸爸，但我會(huì)一直在你身邊。or否則；because因?yàn)?；but但是；since自從。前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。19．句意：這條微博很快在推特上走紅，獲得了10.4萬(wàn)個(gè)贊和2.5萬(wàn)個(gè)信息。toys玩具；books書(shū)；dislikes不喜歡；likes喜歡。根據(jù)“ThepostsoonbecameverypopularonTwitterbyhavingabout104,000...and25,000messages.”可知有十萬(wàn)四千個(gè)贊。故選D。20．句意：馬修為自己擁有如此“令人尷尬”的育兒經(jīng)歷感到自豪，他覺(jué)得那晚給了他一個(gè)很好的教訓(xùn)——小事情會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響。shy害羞的；calm平靜的；proud驕傲的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“hehassuch‘embarrassing(尷尬的)’parentingexperienceandhefeelsthatthenighttaughthimawonderfullesson”及上文內(nèi)容可推出馬修是自豪的。故選C。21．B22．B23．C24．D25．A26．D27．D28．B29．A30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向我們介紹Kombai人的傳統(tǒng)生活方式。21．句意：與充斥著智能手機(jī)和電視的現(xiàn)代生活不同，Kombai人有著不同的生活方式。Like像；Unlike不像；With和；Without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“ourmodernlivesfullofsmartphonesandTVs,theKombaipeoplehaveadifferentwayofliving.”可知，Kombai人的生活方式和我們是不同的，故選B。22．句意：Kombai人與自然有著緊密的聯(lián)系。weak虛弱的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；little少的；huge巨大的。根據(jù)“catchanimalsforfood,swimintheriver,andpreparemealsoveropenfires.”可知，他們的生活與大自然有很強(qiáng)的連接，故選B。23．句意：他們沒(méi)有手表和汽車(chē)，與森林和平共處。indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；introuble有困難；inpeace平靜地；intime及時(shí)。根據(jù)“withtheforest”可知，此處指與森林平靜地共處，故選C。24．句意：這里的孩子不上學(xué)，而是向父母和環(huán)境學(xué)習(xí)。fight打架；get得到；harvest豐收；learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“fromtheirparentsandtheenvironment”可知，向父母和環(huán)境學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。25．句意：他們學(xué)習(xí)如何捕捉動(dòng)物作為食物，如何在河里游泳，以及如何在明火上準(zhǔn)備飯菜。how怎樣；what什么；why為什么；where在哪里。根據(jù)“Theyaretaught…tocatchanimalsforfood,swimintheriver,andpreparemealsoveropenfires”可知，被傳授如何捕捉動(dòng)物，故選A。26．句意：他們擅長(zhǎng)砍伐西米棕櫚樹(shù)，這是他們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械囊环N重要樹(shù)木。cuttingoff切斷；cuttinginto減少；cuttingout剪去；cuttingdown砍倒。根據(jù)“sagopalms—animportanttree”可知，此處指砍倒樹(shù)木，故選D。27．句意：Kombai人早餐、午餐和晚餐都吃這種食物。store儲(chǔ)存；buy買(mǎi)；sell售賣(mài)；eat吃。eatsthfor+三餐，表示“某餐吃某物”，故選D。28．句意：男人、女人和孩子們一起工作，建造這些高達(dá)20米的房屋。bridge橋；homes家；road路；society社會(huì)。根據(jù)“buildingtheirtreehouses”可知，此處指建造房屋，故選B。29．句意：他們通過(guò)集體工作來(lái)建造房子，這使Kombai人彼此更加親密。closer更近的；easier更容易地；luckier更幸運(yùn)地；harder更難的。根據(jù)“bringstheKombaipeople…witheachother.”可知，使Kombai人彼此更加親密，故選A。30．句意：Kombai人的生活方式提醒我們自然和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。technology科技；progress進(jìn)步；nature自然；tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“TheKombaipeoplehavea…connectionwithnature”可知，Kombai人的生活與自然有著緊密的聯(lián)系，所以這是提醒我們自然和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，故選C。31．C32．D33．F34．A35．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Betty和Tony的一段對(duì)話，討論Tony因體重增加而感到擔(dān)憂的問(wèn)題。31．根據(jù)“Youlookabitworried,Tony.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)Tony怎么了。選項(xiàng)C“你有什么問(wèn)題？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。32．根據(jù)“CanIofferyousomeadvice?”可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否需要建議。選項(xiàng)D“好的，請(qǐng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。33．根據(jù)“Someofmyfriendstoldmethat,but”可知，Tony提到朋友們的建議，但不能運(yùn)動(dòng)，需要解釋原因。選項(xiàng)F“我太忙了，沒(méi)時(shí)間鍛煉身體?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。34．根據(jù)“Thenwhynotjoinaclubontheweekend?”和“Youcanjointheswimmingclub.Youwanttolearntoswim,don’tyou?”可知，空處是建議Tom參加一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。選項(xiàng)A“我可以加入哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。35．根據(jù)“Thankyou,Betty.”可知，此處回應(yīng)對(duì)方的感謝。選項(xiàng)B“不客氣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。36．A37．B38．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在美國(guó)，不同年齡段的孩子有不同的家務(wù)活，美國(guó)人認(rèn)為告訴孩子們?cè)诩抑械牧x務(wù)是重要的。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Americanpeoplethinkit’simportanttotellchildrentheirdutyinthefamily”可知美國(guó)人認(rèn)為告訴孩子們?cè)诩抑械牧x務(wù)是重要的。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ages4—5◆Clearandsetthetable;◆Helpcookdinner;◆Putawaygroceries”可知5歲的鮑勃可以擺放餐具。故選B。38．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了在美國(guó)，不同年齡段的孩子有不同的家務(wù)活，美國(guó)人認(rèn)為告訴孩子們?cè)诩抑械牧x務(wù)是重要的。故選D。39．C40．C41．A42．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了《格列佛游記》和它的作者。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“tellsthestoryofLemuelGulliver,aship’sdoctor”可知他是船上的醫(yī)生。故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebookwasabigsuccesswhenfirstpublished(出版)andisstillpopulartodaybecausebothteenagereadersandgrownupslikeditverymuch.”可知這本書(shū)首次出版時(shí)取得了巨大的成功，至今仍很受歡迎，因?yàn)榍嗌倌曜x者和成年人都非常喜歡它。故選C。41．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Infact,Gulliver’sTravelsisatravelbookandGulliverisagreatadventurer.Healwayswantstoleavehomeandtakeriskstravelingontheseasoncemore.”可知他總是想離開(kāi)家，再次冒險(xiǎn)出海旅行，所以他是一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)家。故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AttheendofthestoryGulliverfinallyendshistravelsandheisgreatlychangedaftertheseexperiences”可知格列佛終于結(jié)束了他的旅行，在這些經(jīng)歷之后，他發(fā)生了很大的變化。故選D。43．A44．B45．C46．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)工藝——風(fēng)箏。43．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Horses,dragons,andeventheMonkeyKing—youprobablywouldn’tbelievetoseethisgroupofcharactersflyingtogetherinthesky,butthishappensev