2025年江蘇省無(wú)錫市中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025年江蘇省無(wú)錫市中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Puttingyourheartintosomethingmaynotsucceedatonce，butit'sastepintheright______.（）A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction2．—Let'ssitdownand________theproblemfurther.—Iagree.It'snotagoodchoicetokeepawayfromit.（）A．compare B．expect C．consider D．encourage3．Mr.Wangishonest.Whateverhesays，we'llbelievehimdoubt.（）A．without B．by C．except D．a(chǎn)gainst4．Thegovernmenthasmade______aruletocleanuptherubbishonQinhuaiRivertopreventwaterpollution.（）A．it B．this C．that D．one5．﹣WherecanIgetsomegoodpencilsformyartclass？﹣TheGreen'sistheperfectplacetogo.Youcan'tfinda_____one.（）A．good B．well C．best D．better6．—BobseemssoproudwhenhetalksaboutthedevelopmentofWuhan.—Nowonder.He_______inWuhansincehewasborn.（）A．hadlived B．lives C．haslived D．lived7．—Somepeopledon'tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.—Iagree.EvenEinstein________readuntilhewasseven.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't8．—WhydidMrs.Lanespeakinsuchaloudvoice？—Becausethestudentsatthebackoftheclassroomcouldn'thearhersheraisedhervoice.（）A．if B．when C．though D．unless9．Regina'shandswereshakingsobadlythatshecouldpulltheT﹣shirtoverherhead.（）A．quickly B．properly C．easily D．hardly10．—What'syourplanfortomorrow？—Mypassportnextmonth.Imustgetitrenewed.（）A．turnsout B．runsout C．goesup D．setsup11．Simplytheformandreturnittome，andIshallpersonallykeepthehotelroomforyou.（）A．completed B．tocomplete C．completing D．complete12．Mymothermetanoldfriendwhenshoppinginamall，andtheytalkedalotabouttheirpreviousexperiences.（）A．inahurry B．inaccident C．onpurpose D．byaccident13．—Couldyoutellme？—Withouttheteacher'shelp，itwasimpossibleformetogettheprize.（）A．howyouwonthecompetitionsosmoothly B．whendidyoubegintoprepareforthecompetition C．ifyou'veeverhadconfidenceinwinningthecompetition D．whycouldyouwinthecompetitionsoeasily14．—GoingtotheclubtowatchthefinaloftheWorldCuptonight？—!Willyoujoinus？（）A．Youthere B．Youbet C．Yougotme D．Youknowbetter二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。15．"Iamanormal20﹣year﹣oldman，"LiuChunhe，ayoungmanwithcerebralpalsy（腦癱），saysinthemovieBigWorld.ThemoviecameoutonDec.27，2024，whichshowsasummerLiuspendswithhisfamily.Hetriestomakehisgrandmother'sdreamofplayingthedrumscometrue.Alongtheway，healsolearnsmoreabouthimself.InsteadofshowingLiuasadisabledpersonneedingspecialcare，themovieshowshimasa（1）person.Manypeoplefearorlookdownonhimandonlyafewregardhimasanequal.Peoplealso（2）him，saying，"Apersonwithcerebralpalsycan'tplaythedrums."ButLiuprovesthemwrongbyshowinghisother（3），likehisgreatmemory.Healsolearnstodriveandworkshardtogetintohisdreamuniversity.BeforeplayingtheroleofLiuinthemovie，YiYangqianxi，thewell﹣knownactor，readbooksandwatchedvideosaboutpeoplewithcerebralpalsy.Healsotalkedtothemandthen（4）howtheymove，talk，andeventhink."Theyalwaysputthemselvesinalowposition.Theyoftensay'I'mOK'or'It'salright'，tryingto（5）others，"YitoldCCTV.Yiobservedthemsocloselythathisactinginthemovieisveryrealand（6）."Playingthisrolehasshowedmeanewwayoflookingattheworld，"saidYi."NowIfeeldeeplymoved.（7）Imeetsomeonewithcerebralpalsy，orwhentheyseethemselvesinmyrole."（8），thismoviehelpsmorepeopleunderstandand（9）aboutthosewithcerebralpalsy.ItalsoshowsthatChengdu，wherethemoviewasfilmed，isacitywitha（10）heart，welcomingeveryoneandeverystory.（1）A.specialB.commonC.strangeD.perfect（2）A.believeB.supportC.doubtD.wonder（3）A.hobbiesB.problemsC.skillsD.dreams（4）A.copiedB.rememberedC.describedD.imagined（5）A.pleaseB.admireC.trustD.praise（6）A.comfortableB.livelyC.painfulD.funny（7）A.WhoeverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.Whenever（8）A.AfterallB.InallC.AllinallD.Firstofall（9）A.talkB.hearC.learnD.care（10）A.smallB.bigC.warmD.cold三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。16．Finally，ProfessorChallengerhadhischancetospeak."Ladiesandgentlemen，"hebegan，"Mr.Waldronisnotarealscientist.Heonlyexplainsourworktothegeneralpublic.Heiswrongwhenhesaysthatcertainanimalshavealreadydisappeared.Nobodyherebelievesme，butIamprophet（先知）ofscience.IamlikeGalileoandDarwin，andI.."TheProfessorwalkedforwardandputupbothhands.Everybodybecamesilent."Iwon'tsayanymore.Youcan，however，testmyideas.Doyouwanttosendsomebodytoprovethat？"Then，thefamousscientistProfessorSummerleestoodup."AreyoutalkingaboutthediscoveriesthatyoumadeintheAmazon（亞馬遜）twoyearsago？"askedProfessorSummerlee."Yes，Iam，"repliedChallenger."Andwhydidn'tWallace，Batesandotherfamousexplorersofthatareaseethesethings？"continuedSummerlee."Perhaps，sir，youhavemixeduptheThameswiththeAmazon.It'snotstrangethatIsawthingsthattheydidn'tsee.""Yes，ofcourse，"continuedSummerlee，"Iunderstandthedifference.Wecan'ttestorproveyourdiscoveries.""Willyougoonajourneytotestmydiscoveries？""Yes，Iwill，"answeredSummerlee，andthecrowdcheered."Then，saidProfessorChallenger，"Youwillhavealltheinformationyouneedtogothere.Butyoucan'tgoalone.WhowillgowithProfessorSummerleetotheAmazon？"﹣AdaptedfromTheLostWorld（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph8mean？A.Waldronmixeduptwodifferentplaces.B.Waldroncomparedwrongscientificresults.C.Summerleemisunderstoodtheobjectoftheresearch.D.SummerleethoughttheThameswasintheAmazon.（2）Whatwouldhappeninthefollowingstory？A.Waldronwouldendhiscareer.B.Waldronwouldcorrecthismistake.C.SummerleewouldsupportChallenger'sidea.D.SummerleewouldleadateamtotheAmazon.（3）Whichisthebesttitleofthestoryabove？A.AScientificDiscussionB.TheMissingAnimalsC.Challenger'sDiscoveryD.TheAmazonJourney17．WhenIspentthatsummerwithmygrandmother，sheaskedmetogoshoppinginthestorewithalist.Behindthecounter（柜臺(tái)）wasaladylikenooneI'deverseen."Excuseme，Ineedtogetthese，"Isaid，holdingupmylist.Shelookedupandsaid，"I'mMissBee.Ithinkyouneedtogoandgetthembyyourself."MissBeepointedtoasign."There'snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI'mnotyourservant，sogetyourselfabasketandgetallyouwantbyyourself."IvisitedMissBeeacoupleoftimesthatsummer.Sometimessheshortchanged（少找零錢(qián)）me.Othertimessheovercharged.Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintobattle（戰(zhàn)斗）.Allsummerlongshefoundwaystotripmeup.NosoonerhadIlearnedhowtopronounce"bicarbonateofsoda（小蘇打）"andmemorizeditspositionontheshelf，thanMissBeechangedtheorderofthingsandmademelookforitalloveragain.Butbytheendofthesummer，theshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.ThemorningIwastoreturnhome，Istoppedintogetapacketofcandy."Allright，littlegirl，"shesaid."Whatdidyoulearnthissummer？""Thatyou'rebad!"Ireplied.MissBeejustlaughedandsaid，"Iknowwhatyouthinkofme.Well，Idon'tcare!MyjobistoteacheverychildImeetlifelessons.Whenyougetolder，you'llbegladourpathscrossed!"GladImetMissBee？Ha!Theideawasfunny!Untiloneday，mydaughtercametomewithhomeworkproblems."It'stoohard，"shesaid."Couldyoufinishmymathsproblemsforme？""IfIdoitforyou，howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself？"Isaid.Suddenly，IwasbackatthatstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupmymoneybymyself.HadIeverbeenoverchargedsincethen？Asmydaughterwentbacktoherhomework，Iwondered：HadMissBeereallytaughtmesomethingallthoseyearsago？Itookoutanotebookandstartedwriting...（1）Theunderlinedphrase"tripmeup"inParagraph4means"".A.causemetomakeamistakeB.makemewalkashortwayC.offermeaguideindirectionD.makemelosemyway（2）WhendidthewriterunderstandMissBee？A.OnthedayshewasfirstatMissBee'sshop.B.Onthemorningshewasgoingtoreturnhome.C.Thenextsummershespentwithhergrandmotheragain.D.Atthemomentsherefusedtohelpherdaughterwithherhomework.（3）Attheendofthestory，thewritermightwritedownthefollowinginthenotebookEXCEPT"".A.Thebestteacherisn'tonlyinschoolB.SticktoyourdreamwhateverhappensC.Don'tbesoquicktotellwhatapersonislikeD.Don'talwaysexpecttobehelpedwhenyouareintrouble18．Formorethanamonth，theworldhasbeenexcitedaboutanewAImodel，DeepSeek﹣R1.ItwasdevelopedbyDeepSeek，aChinesebusinessbasedinHangzhou，Zhejiangprovince.ThenewAIwasreleasedonJan20.Injustoneweek，itbeatOpenAI'sChatGPTandbecamethetopfreeapplication（應(yīng)用）inApple'sAppStore，reportedXinhua.ItsdevelopersaidthatDeepSeek﹣RIisasgoodatdifficulttasksasotherbigmodelsbutneedslesscomputingpower（算力）.Itisalsothecheapestofitskindandtookonlyabout5.57millionUSdollars（40.58millionyuan）todevelop.ThatiswaylessthanthehundredsofmillionsorevenbillionsthatUSbusinesseshavehadtospendonbuildingsimilarAImodels，MarcAndreessen，atechnologyexpertintheUS，toldXinhua.DeepSeek﹣R1'ssuccesslargelycamefromitsspecialtrainingmethod.Traditionally，AIistrainedintwoways.OneisChain﹣of﹣Thought（CoT，思維鏈），whereAIlearnstobreakproblemsintosmaller，simplersteps.TheotherisSupervisedFine﹣Tuning（SFT，監(jiān)督微調(diào)），whichworksbyshowingAllotsofpracticeproblemsalongwiththerightanswersforittofindapattern.DeepSeek﹣R1，however，usedReinforcementLearning（RL，強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)）asthecore（核心）method，Xinhuareported.InRL，Allearnsbytryingdifferentthings.Itgetsrewards（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）forcorrectactionsandgetspunishedformistakes.Forexample，inagame，itgetspointsforpickinguptrash（垃圾）andlosespointsforbreakingaglass.Overtime，itworksoutthebestsolutionallbyitself.ThisishowDeepSeek﹣R1hasgrowntobeareasoningmodel，whichisanewtypeofAl，notedMicrosoftengineerVinayakHegde.Regular（常規(guī)的）AImodels，likeGPT﹣40，usuallyjustgivedirectanswers.Butreasoningmodelsaretrainedtoboththinkandshowtheprocess.（1）WhatisoneofthestrongpointsofDeepSeek﹣R1comparedtootherAImodels？A.It'scheapertodevelop.B.It'ssmarterthanothers.C.It'sbetteratdifficultactivities.D.It'squickeratsolvingproblems.（2）HowdoesDeepSeek﹣R1learn？A.Bybreakingproblemsintosmallersteps.B.Byfindingtherightpatternsinpracticeproblems.C.Byfindingtherightwaytodothingsindependently.D.Byfollowingallkindsofordersfromitscreators.（3）Howcanthereasoningmodelbedescribed？A.Itgivesdirectanswers.B.Itprovidesalotofreasons.C.Itgivesthebestsolution.D.Itthinksandthendecides.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.TheapplicationofDeepSeck﹣RI.B.ThechallengesfacedbyDeepSeek﹣R1.C.ThedifferencesbetweenAlmodels.D.TheintroductiontoDeepSeek﹣RI.19．（1）Thereadingmaterialaboveis.A．a(chǎn)storyB．a(chǎn)webpageC．a(chǎn)bookreviewD．a(chǎn)travelguide（2）Ifyouwanttoquicklysearchforabook，youshould.A．enterkeywordsandclicktheicon"GO"B．justclicktheicon"2b"forsomeadviceC．lookthroughReadingpagesonebyoneD．paysomemoneytojointhelibraryfirst（3）TheeBooklibrarydisplaysitsebooksaccordingtodifferentitemsEXCEPT.A．a(chǎn)gesB．levelsC．pricesD．series四、詞匯運(yùn)用（A）根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)瑢?xiě)出單詞的正確形式。20．Whenshetalkedaboutherson，hereyeswerefullof（驕傲）.21．Nothingwill（要緊）unlessyouareingoodhealth.22．Hewas（違反）thelawandputintoprisonlastmonthforrobbery.23．You'dbetterputawayyourbooks，David.Yourroomlooks（不整潔的）.24．Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogivechildren（任何）theywant.（B）根據(jù)句意，寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。25．Thesnowwasfalling（heavy）outside，makingitdifficulttosee.26．ItissaidthatmoreandmorebookshopsinShanghaiprovidereaderswith24﹣hour（serve）.27．—WhenwillJimcometounderstandhisparents'effort？—Soonerorlater.It's（simple）amatteroftime.28．It'shopedthatAIcanworkasa（person）therapisttoimprovepeople'smentalhealth.29．Withoutthinkingabouthisown（safe），thefiremanrushedintothefire.五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。30．Theprojectthedoctorputhiseffortinto（think）highlyofbythewholecountrywhenhewasalive.31．I'msohappythatI（finish）nearlyhalfofmyhomeworknow.32．They（dig）verydeepinthefieldinordertofindthetreasuretheotherday.33．Jimwasn'tsurehowlongthejourney（take），sohepackedasmuchaspossible.34．Havinglostallhermoney，Maryhadnochoicebut（ask）thepoliceforhelp.35．Thetraditionof（practise）taichiinspacestartedin2012whenthecountry'sShenzhouⅨcrewmemberLiuYangfirstdidso.36．Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeassoonasyoureachthetop（remind）youhowtinywehumansare.37．Arteducationishighlyvaluedinthe21stcentury.It（teach）childrentoenjoybeauty.38．Thingscanbebetterifmorework（do）forthesituationnow.39．—Ididn'tseeyouatthepartylastnight，Melody.We（expect）you.—Oh，really？Iforgotallaboutit.六、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀并回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞。40．Thepiratesdidnotreturn.Itwasveryhotandunpleasantinsidethefort.IhadaplanandIneededtoleavethefort.FirstIrandowntothewhiterocksandlookedforBenGunn'sboat.Isoonfounditundersomebushes.Assoonasitwasdark，IgotintotheboatandrowedouttotheHispaniola.Ifoundtheropethatconnectedtheshiptotheanchorandcutthroughitwithmyknifeuntiltheshipwasfree.AsIdidthis，IcouldheartheangryvoicesofIsraelHandsandanothermutineerinacabinaboveme.Theshipbegantomoveawayinthenightair.BythenIwassotiredthatIfellasleepintheboatwhenIawokeIfoundmyselfatthesouthwestendofTreasureIsland.Imovedslowlytothenextbay，andsuddenlyIsawtheHispaniolainfrontofme.Thewindandthecurrentsweremovingtheship.Icouldn'tseeanyoneonit.AssoonasIwascloseenough，Igrabbedaropeandclimbedonboard.Isoonsawtwopirateslyingonthedeckatthebackoftheship.Onewasdead.Theother，IsraelHands，wasinjuredandcallingforrum.IdrankthewaterandgiveHandstherum.Ashedrankit，thecolorreturnedtohischeeks."I'mtakingoverthisship，MrHands，"Isaid."Youwilltreatmeasyourcaptain.""Iimagine，"saidHands，youwanttogetashore.Nowyouneedmyhelp.Givemesomefoodanddrink，andsomethingtotieupmywound.ThenI'lltellyouhowtosailtheship.That'sfair，isn'tit？""IwanttogettoNorthInlet."Handsagreedtohelpme.WesoonarrivedattheNorthInlet.HandswasverygoodatguidingmeinandIfollowedhisinstructionsperfectly.IwasworkinghardonbringingtheshipinsafelyandforgottowatchHands.WhenIturnedaroundHandswasstandingbehindme，hisknifeready...﹣﹣TakenfromTreasureIsland（1）HowdidJimgettotheHispaniolaatthebeginning？（2）HowdidJimsucceedinmakingtheHispaniolafreeinthenightair？（3）WhydidJimgiveIsraelHandsfoodanddrink？（4）Fromthelastparagraph，whatdoyouthinkwillhappentoJimnext？（5）WhatisJimlikeinyoureyes？Whydoyouthinkso？七、書(shū)面表達(dá)41．2025年春季學(xué)期，我國(guó)多地中小學(xué)將課間休息時(shí)間延長(zhǎng)至15分鐘。在課間"快樂(lè)一刻"期間，你校進(jìn)行了形式多樣、內(nèi)容豐富的體育活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示，以"The15﹣minuteBreak"為題目，給某英文報(bào)"校園體育"欄目投稿。要點(diǎn)提示：寫(xiě)作要求：（1）必須包括所有要點(diǎn)并作適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充。（2）字?jǐn)?shù)在100字左右。（3）參考詞匯：jumprope（跳繩）The15﹣minuteinter﹣classbreakOurschoolhasmadeagreatchangeintheinter﹣classbreak.Itislonger，from10to15minutes._____

2025年江蘇省無(wú)錫市中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共14小題）題號(hào)1234567891011答案DCAADCDCDBD題號(hào)121314答案DAB一、單項(xiàng)填空在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Puttingyourheartintosomethingmaynotsucceedatonce，butit'sastepintheright______.（）A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction【解答】A.說(shuō)明，B.介紹，C.位置，D.方向，結(jié)合句意，可知全身心的投入某事可能不會(huì)立即成功，但這是朝著正確方向邁出的一步。intherightdirection朝著正確的方向。故選：D。2．—Let'ssitdownand________theproblemfurther.—Iagree.It'snotagoodchoicetokeepawayfromit.（）A．compare B．expect C．consider D．encourage【解答】compare比較；expect期待；consider考慮；encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)"Let'ssitdown"（讓我們坐下來(lái)）可知，讓我們坐下來(lái)進(jìn)一步考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選：C。3．Mr.Wangishonest.Whateverhesays，we'llbelievehimdoubt.（）A．without B．by C．except D．a(chǎn)gainst【解答】A.沒(méi)有；B.通過(guò)；C.除了；D.反對(duì)。根據(jù)Whateverhesays（無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么）可知，此處是無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么，我們都會(huì)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地相信他。故選：A。4．Thegovernmenthasmade______aruletocleanuptherubbishonQinhuaiRivertopreventwaterpollution.（）A．it B．this C．that D．one【解答】it它；this這；that那；one一個(gè)。橫線上的詞代指"tocleanuptherubbishonQinhuaiRiver"，在此處作形式賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用it。故選：A。5．﹣WherecanIgetsomegoodpencilsformyartclass？﹣TheGreen'sistheperfectplacetogo.Youcan'tfinda_____one.（）A．good B．well C．best D．better【解答】橫線后的one代指另一家賣(mài)鉛筆的商店，此處是將格林商店和另一家商店作比較，表示你找不到另一家比格林商店更好的店了。二者之間比較用形容詞的比較級(jí)。A項(xiàng)是形容詞原級(jí)，B項(xiàng)是副詞原級(jí)，C項(xiàng)是形容詞最高級(jí)，D項(xiàng)是形容詞比較級(jí)。abetter+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示"一個(gè)更好的……"。故選：D。6．—BobseemssoproudwhenhetalksaboutthedevelopmentofWuhan.—Nowonder.He_______inWuhansincehewasborn.（）A．hadlived B．lives C．haslived D．lived【解答】A.過(guò)去完成時(shí)；B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D.一般過(guò)去時(shí)。since表示"自從"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選：C。7．—Somepeopledon'tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.—Iagree.EvenEinstein________readuntilhewasseven.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't【解答】can't不能，不可能；mustn't一定不，表示禁止做某事；needn't不必；couldn't不能。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知有些人最初沒(méi)有展示出他們的才華，愛(ài)因斯坦直到他七歲時(shí)才會(huì)讀。句子采用not...until結(jié)構(gòu)，直到才，并且until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用的是過(guò)去時(shí)，因此主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，即couldn't。故選：D。8．—WhydidMrs.Lanespeakinsuchaloudvoice？—Becausethestudentsatthebackoftheclassroomcouldn'thearhersheraisedhervoice.（）A．if B．when C．though D．unless【解答】if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；though即使；unless除非。根據(jù)WhydidMrs.Lanespeakinsuchaloudvoice？（為什么萊恩太太說(shuō)話聲音這么大？）可知，此處是說(shuō)"因?yàn)榧词顾岣吡松らT(mén)，教室后面的學(xué)生還是聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。"故選：C。9．Regina'shandswereshakingsobadlythatshecouldpulltheT﹣shirtoverherhead.（）A．quickly B．properly C．easily D．hardly【解答】A.quickly迅速地；B.properly正確地；C.easily容易地；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)前半句Regina'shandswereshakingsobadly（Regina的手抖得如此厲害）可知，此處應(yīng)表示她幾乎不能把T恤衫從頭上脫下來(lái)。故選：D。10．—What'syourplanfortomorrow？—Mypassportnextmonth.Imustgetitrenewed.（）A．turnsout B．runsout C．goesup D．setsup【解答】A.證明是；B.（法律文件）到期，失效；C.上漲；D.建立。根據(jù)Imustgetitrenewed.（我必須去續(xù)簽。）可知，必須去續(xù)簽是因?yàn)樽o(hù)照下個(gè)月到期。故選：B。11．Simplytheformandreturnittome，andIshallpersonallykeepthehotelroomforyou.（）A．completed B．tocomplete C．completing D．complete【解答】completed完成，過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞；tocomplete完成，動(dòng)詞不定式；completing完成，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；complete完成，動(dòng)詞原形。由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題為"祈使句十a(chǎn)nd+陳述句"的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞原形。故選：D。12．Mymothermetanoldfriendwhenshoppinginamall，andtheytalkedalotabouttheirpreviousexperiences.（）A．inahurry B．inaccident C．onpurpose D．byaccident【解答】inahurry匆忙；inaccident意外地；onpurpose故意地；byaccident偶然地，都是介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后句theytalkedalotabouttheirpreviousexperiences（他們聊了很多以前的經(jīng)歷）和選項(xiàng)提示可知，前句句意為"我媽媽在商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物時(shí)偶然遇到了一位老朋友"，要填"偶然"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選：D。13．—Couldyoutellme？—Withouttheteacher'shelp，itwasimpossibleformetogettheprize.（）A．howyouwonthecompetitionsosmoothly B．whendidyoubegintoprepareforthecompetition C．ifyou'veeverhadconfidenceinwinningthecompetition D．whycouldyouwinthecompetitionsoeasily【解答】A、你是如何如此順利地贏得比賽的；B、你是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備比賽的；C、你是否曾經(jīng)有信心贏得比賽；D、為什么你能如此輕松地贏得比賽。根據(jù)Withouttheteacher'shelp，itwasimpossibleformetogettheprize.（如果沒(méi)有教師的幫助，我不可能獲獎(jiǎng)。）可知，此處是在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方如何獲獎(jiǎng)。故選：A。14．—GoingtotheclubtowatchthefinaloftheWorldCuptonight？—!Willyoujoinus？（）A．Youthere B．Youbet C．Yougotme D．Youknowbetter【解答】A.你在這里；B.當(dāng)然；C.你猜對(duì)了；D.你更了解。根據(jù)Willyoujoinus？（你要一起去嗎？）可知，此處是在給予肯定回答。故選：B。二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。15．"Iamanormal20﹣year﹣oldman，"LiuChunhe，ayoungmanwithcerebralpalsy（腦癱），saysinthemovieBigWorld.ThemoviecameoutonDec.27，2024，whichshowsasummerLiuspendswithhisfamily.Hetriestomakehisgrandmother'sdreamofplayingthedrumscometrue.Alongtheway，healsolearnsmoreabouthimself.InsteadofshowingLiuasadisabledpersonneedingspecialcare，themovieshowshimasa（1）Bperson.Manypeoplefearorlookdownonhimandonlyafewregardhimasanequal.Peoplealso（2）Chim，saying，"Apersonwithcerebralpalsycan'tplaythedrums."ButLiuprovesthemwrongbyshowinghisother（3）C，likehisgreatmemory.Healsolearnstodriveandworkshardtogetintohisdreamuniversity.BeforeplayingtheroleofLiuinthemovie，YiYangqianxi，thewell﹣knownactor，readbooksandwatchedvideosaboutpeoplewithcerebralpalsy.Healsotalkedtothemandthen（4）Ahowtheymove，talk，andeventhink."Theyalwaysputthemselvesinalowposition.Theyoftensay'I'mOK'or'It'salright'，tryingto（5）Aothers，"YitoldCCTV.Yiobservedthemsocloselythathisactinginthemovieisveryrealand（6）B."Playingthisrolehasshowedmeanewwayoflookingattheworld，"saidYi."NowIfeeldeeplymoved.（7）DImeetsomeonewithcerebralpalsy，orwhentheyseethemselvesinmyrole."（8）C，thismoviehelpsmorepeopleunderstandand（9）Daboutthosewithcerebralpalsy.ItalsoshowsthatChengdu，wherethemoviewasfilmed，isacitywitha（10）Bheart，welcomingeveryoneandeverystory.（1）A.specialB.commonC.strangeD.perfect（2）A.believeB.supportC.doubtD.wonder（3）A.hobbiesB.problemsC.skillsD.dreams（4）A.copiedB.rememberedC.describedD.imagined（5）A.pleaseB.admireC.trustD.praise（6）A.comfortableB.livelyC.painfulD.funny（7）A.WhoeverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.Whenever（8）A.AfterallB.InallC.AllinallD.Firstofall（9）A.talkB.hearC.learnD.care（10）A.smallB.bigC.warmD.cold【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：電影沒(méi)有把劉表現(xiàn)為一個(gè)需要特殊照顧的殘疾人，而是把他表現(xiàn)為一個(gè)普通人。A特別的；B普通的；C奇怪的；D完美的。根據(jù)InsteadofshowingLiuasadisabledpersonneedingspecialcare（電影沒(méi)有把劉表現(xiàn)為一個(gè)需要特殊照顧的殘疾人）可知這部電影把他表現(xiàn)為一個(gè)普通人。故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：人們還懷疑他，說(shuō)："腦癱患者不可能打鼓"。A相信；B支持；C懷疑；D想知道。根據(jù)Apersonwithcerebralpalsycan'tplaythedrums.（腦癱患者不可能打鼓）可知人們都懷疑他的能力。故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：但劉證明他們錯(cuò)了，他展示了自己的其他技能，比如超強(qiáng)的記憶力。A愛(ài)好；B問(wèn)題；C技能；D夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)likehisgreatmemory（比如超強(qiáng)的記憶力）可知這是他的技能。故選C。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他還與他們交談，然后模仿他們的動(dòng)作、說(shuō)話，甚至思考方式。A模仿；B記住；C描述；D想象。根據(jù)howtheymove，talk，andeventhink（他們的動(dòng)作、說(shuō)話，甚至思考方式）可知此處指"模仿他們的動(dòng)作、說(shuō)話，甚至思考方式"。故選A。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們經(jīng)常說(shuō)'我沒(méi)事'或'沒(méi)關(guān)系'，試圖取悅他人。A使?jié)M意；B羨慕；C信任；D贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)'I'mOK'or'It'salright'（'我沒(méi)事'或'沒(méi)關(guān)系'）可知他們說(shuō)這些話是為了取悅他人。故選A。（6）考查形容詞。句意：易對(duì)他們的觀察如此仔細(xì)，以至于他在電影中的表演非常真實(shí)生動(dòng)。A舒適的；B生動(dòng)的；C痛苦的；D有趣的。根據(jù)howtheymove，talk，andeventhink（他們的動(dòng)作、說(shuō)話，甚至思考方式）可知他模仿的非常生動(dòng)。故選B。（7）考查連詞。句意：每當(dāng)我遇到腦癱患者，或者當(dāng)他們?cè)谖业慕巧锌吹阶约旱臅r(shí)候。A無(wú)論誰(shuí)；B無(wú)論哪里；C無(wú)論什么；D無(wú)論何時(shí)。根據(jù)orwhentheyseethemselvesinmyrole（或者當(dāng)他們?cè)谖业慕巧锌吹阶约旱臅r(shí)候）可知此處表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選D。（8）考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：總之，這部電影有助于更多人了解和關(guān)心腦癱患者。A畢竟；B總共；C總而言之；D首先。根據(jù)句意可知此處是總結(jié)這部電影。故選C。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：總之，這部電影有助于更多人了解和關(guān)心腦癱患者。A談話；B聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；C學(xué)習(xí)；D關(guān)心。careabout關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選D。（10）考查形容詞。句意：這也表明，電影的拍攝地成都是一座心胸寬廣的城市，歡迎每一個(gè)人，每一個(gè)故事。A小的；B大的；C溫暖的；D寒冷的。根據(jù)welcomingeveryoneandeverystory（歡迎每一個(gè)人，每一個(gè)故事）可知這座城市是一座心胸寬廣的城市。故選B。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。16．Finally，ProfessorChallengerhadhischancetospeak."Ladiesandgentlemen，"hebegan，"Mr.Waldronisnotarealscientist.Heonlyexplainsourworktothegeneralpublic.Heiswrongwhenhesaysthatcertainanimalshavealreadydisappeared.Nobodyherebelievesme，butIamprophet（先知）ofscience.IamlikeGalileoandDarwin，andI.."TheProfessorwalkedforwardandputupbothhands.Everybodybecamesilent."Iwon'tsayanymore.Youcan，however，testmyideas.Doyouwanttosendsomebodytoprovethat？"Then，thefamousscientistProfessorSummerleestoodup."AreyoutalkingaboutthediscoveriesthatyoumadeintheAmazon（亞馬遜）twoyearsago？"askedProfessorSummerlee."Yes，Iam，"repliedChallenger."Andwhydidn'tWallace，Batesandotherfamousexplorersofthatareaseethesethings？"continuedSummerlee."Perhaps，sir，youhavemixeduptheThameswiththeAmazon.It'snotstrangethatIsawthingsthattheydidn'tsee.""Yes，ofcourse，"continuedSummerlee，"Iunderstandthedifference.Wecan'ttestorproveyourdiscoveries.""Willyougoonajourneytotestmydiscoveries？""Yes，Iwill，"answeredSummerlee，andthecrowdcheered."Then，saidProfessorChallenger，"Youwillhavealltheinformationyouneedtogothere.Butyoucan'tgoalone.WhowillgowithProfessorSummerleetotheAmazon？"﹣AdaptedfromTheLostWorld（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph8mean？CA.Waldronmixeduptwodifferentplaces.B.Waldroncomparedwrongscientificresults.C.Summerleemisunderstoodtheobjectoftheresearch.D.SummerleethoughttheThameswasintheAmazon.（2）Whatwouldhappeninthefollowingstory？DA.Waldronwouldendhiscareer.B.Waldronwouldcorrecthismistake.C.SummerleewouldsupportChallenger'sidea.D.SummerleewouldleadateamtotheAmazon.（3）Whichisthebesttitleofthestoryabove？AA.AScientificDiscussionB.TheMissingAnimalsC.Challenger'sDiscoveryD.TheAmazonJourney【解答】（1）語(yǔ)義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第八段的"Perhaps，sir，youhavemixeduptheThameswiththeAmazon.It'snotstrangethatIsawthingsthattheydidn'tsee."（也許，先生，你弄混了泰晤士河和亞馬遜河。我看到他們沒(méi)看到的東西并不奇怪。）可知，Challenger諷刺地說(shuō)Summerlee把泰晤士河和亞馬遜河"混為一談"，暗示對(duì)方未能真正了解亞馬遜的情況，也就是說(shuō)，Summerlee誤解了研究的目的。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Then，saidProfessorChallenger，"Youwillhavealltheinformationyouneedtogothere.Butyoucan'tgoalone.WhowillgowithProfessorSummerleetotheAmazon？"（然后，Challenger教授說(shuō)，"你們將得到去那里所需的所有信息。但你不能一個(gè)人去。誰(shuí)愿意和Summerlee教授一起去亞馬遜？"）可推斷，接下來(lái)Summerlee將帶領(lǐng)一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)去亞馬遜。故選D。（3）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了在大會(huì)上，科學(xué)家Challenger和Summerlee關(guān)于亞馬遜的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)行的討論，因此選項(xiàng)A"一次科學(xué)討論"為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。17．WhenIspentthatsummerwithmygrandmother，sheaskedmetogoshoppinginthestorewithalist.Behindthecounter（柜臺(tái)）wasaladylikenooneI'deverseen."Excuseme，Ineedtogetthese，"Isaid，holdingupmylist.Shelookedupandsaid，"I'mMissBee.Ithinkyouneedtogoandgetthembyyourself."MissBeepointedtoasign."There'snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI'mnotyourservant，sogetyourselfabasketandgetallyouwantbyyourself."IvisitedMissBeeacoupleoftimesthatsummer.Sometimessheshortchanged（少找零錢(qián)）me.Othertimessheovercharged.Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintobattle（戰(zhàn)斗）.Allsummerlongshefoundwaystotripme