英語八年級英語下冊閱讀理解20(附帶答案解析)

英語八年級英語下冊閱讀理解20（附帶答案解析）

一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）

1.閱讀理解

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Friday.

crocodile

(1)Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?

A.China.B.Canada.C.England.D.Australia.

(2)HowdidTomgotoHolidayCove?

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.D.Bycar.

(3)WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquarium(水族館)insteadofthecrocodilefarm?

A.Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.

B.Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.

C.Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.

D.Becausehehasnoticketstothecrocodilefarm.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom假期去了澳大利亞，并且玩的開心，同時將要去水族

館。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)明信片右邊的郵票上提到的Australia，可知明信片來自澳大利亞，故選

Do

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的whenwelanded,可知他們坐飛機(jī)去的,故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Peterisscared,可知他害怕，所以不想去鱷魚館，故選

Bo

【點評】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題苜先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答

案，即可。

2.閱讀理解

Itisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetcloser

topeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.

Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyou'refeelingsad,worried,orcpset.

Don'tkeepfeelingslockediiside.Ifthat,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!

Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou,likeyourmomordad,youwillnotbeallalone

withyourproblemsorworries.Itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooff,butatleast

someoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit.

Ifthepersondoesn'tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitinadifferentway

orgiveanexamplethathassomethingtodowithyou.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyouto

speakupyourfeelings.Ifyouthinkyou'llhavetroublesayingwhat'sonyourmind,writeitdown

onapieceofpaper.

Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate(有隱私的)thanothers.Thatmeans

somepeoplewillfeelshycboutsharingtheirfeelings.Akiddoesn'thavetoshareeveryfeeling

heorshehas,butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.

(1)Thepassageismainlyfor.

A.theteachersB.theparentsC.theteenagersD.everyreader

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencetellus?

A.Don'ttellanythingtoothers.

B.Don'tcareaboutwhatothersthink.

C.Youshouldshareyourfeelingswithothers.

D.Youhavetostayinsideandthinkitover.

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Sharingyourfeelingsmakesyouclosertopeople.

B.Worryingtoomuchevenmakesyoufeelsick.

C.Therearemanywaystospeakupyourfeelings.

D.Teenagersaremoreprivatethanadults.

(4)Inthewriter'sopinion,whatwillhappenifyoutalkwithsomeoneaboutyourworries?

A.Theywillhelpyoufindways.

B.Theywilllaughatyou.

C.Theywilltellothersaboutyourworries.

D.Theywillsharethefeelingswithyou.

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感覺有助于人際交往，提到吐露心聲的好處，提

到表達(dá)感覺的方式有很多種。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。通讀全文，可知，這篇文章主要告訴孩子，不要過于隱藏自己的心思，要

懂得與他人溝通，因此是寫給青少年的，故選C.

（2）推斷題。劃線句子

Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.,句意為不要把你的感受藏在心里，即應(yīng)該與他人分享你的

感受，故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivatethanothers

可知，成年人的隱私更多，因此D選項錯誤，故選D。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit可

知他們會幫助你找到方式，故選A。

【點評】考查細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，做細(xì)節(jié)題的時候熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文

章找出答案，即可：做推斷題的時候聯(lián)系句子前后，確定句子的意思，即可。

3.閱讀理解

Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?Writetousandwewillhelp!Whenyousee

this,click(點擊)tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.

Mybestfriendwon'tstopcopyingme!Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferent

fromeveryoneelse.Butlastmonthmyfriendstartedbuyingallthesameclothesasme.Now

welookthesameaseachother.

Lucy,14

MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.That'swhenIfinishedprimaryschool.

Idon'tspendmuchtimewithpeopleofmyage.I'mfriendswithsomeofmyneighborsand

Ihaveoldfriendsfromprimaryschool,buttheyoftenforgettoinvitemewhentheygoout.

Ben,15

Igotodancelessonswithsomeclosefriendsofmine.Theteacherwantsmetogctoa

higherlevel(水平)class,butshesaysmyfriendshavetostay.I'mworriedaboutmovingtoa

newclasswithoutthem.I'llreallymissseeingthem!WhatshouldIdo?

Susan,13

(1)WhatdoesLucylikedoing?

A.Wearingthesameasherbestfriend.

B.Shoppingwithherbestfriend.

C.Wearingbrightclothes.

D.Shoppingforclothes.

(2)HowmanyyearshasBen'smomtaughthimathome?

A.2.B.3,C.4.D.5.

(3)WhatdoesSusan'sdanceteacherwanthertodo?

A.Togotoadancecompetition.

B.Tomovetoahigherlevelclass.

C.Tohelpprepareforadanceparty.

D.Toteachherfriendshoetodance.

(4)Thismaterialmaybefrom.

A.amagazine.B.theInternet.C.anewsreport.D.atravelguide

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章敘述了三個青少年各自遇到的問題，他們想請求專家能給他們一些

意見。露西想要穿的與眾不同，但她的朋友總是效仿她的穿著，讓她非?？鄲?；本在家里

上學(xué)，總是被朋友們遺忘；蘇珊和朋友們一起上舞蹈課，但老師讓她獨自去高水平班學(xué)

習(xí)，她感到很擔(dān)心。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.nf^fl

我喜歡穿亮麗的衣服，看起來和別人不一樣。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.可知我媽媽從我11

歲起就在家教我以及表格的落款是Ben.15,可知本的媽媽已經(jīng)在家教了他4年了。故選

Co

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。Theteacherwantsmetogotoahigherlevel(水平)class,butshesays

myfriendshavetostay.可知老師要我去上更高水平的課，但她說我的朋友們必須留下來。故

選Be

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?Writetousandwewill

help!Whenyouseethis,click(點擊)tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.

可知有問題，不知道該向誰征求意見？寫信給我們，我們會幫忙的！當(dāng)你看到這個，點擊

聽取一些建議從曼迪，我們的頂級青少年專家。所以這些材料可能來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選B。

【點評】考杳閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

4.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

"Homestayisaformofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsavisitortorentaroomfromalocal

(當(dāng)?shù)氐?familytounderstandthelocallifestylebetter.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor's

languageability,"saidateccher,duringaschoolmeetinglestterm."Studentswhowishtolearn

moreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienceshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iam

sureyouwon'tbedisappointed(失望的)

Afterthisspecialmeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.LastmonthIhada

chanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwewenttoLondon-a

placewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.

Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.

AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily

(寄宿家庭)wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.Theytreatedmeasa

daughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntaotof

thingsfromthemtoo.

Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometo

takeusinhiscar.Thenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasightseeingtriptodifferentplacesof

interest,liketheBigBen,theLondonBridgeandtheBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobackto

ourownhomesaftertheactivities.

Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Yet,timereallyflew

fast.Threeweekslater;wehadtoleave"homes"forHongKong.

(1)Inthe"homestay"program,avisitorcan.

A.learnmoreaboutholidaysB.understandhisculturebetter

C.improvethelanguageabilityD.takepartinforeignmeetings

(2)Thegroupleadershould.

A.makeplansforthefamilyB.takecareofthestudents

C.staywithdifferentfamiliesD.rentroomstothestudents

(3)Thewriter'shostfamily.

A.wereverykindtoherB.wentsightseeingwithher

C.hadtwowhitedaughtersD.wereinterestedinheractivities

(4)FromthepassageweknowthatthewriterinLondon.

A.wishedtostayalittlelongerB.spentthreeweeksinher"home"

C.hadclassesinmanyinterestingplacesD.helpedtheteachertakethestudentsinacar

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了作者在倫敦寄宿家庭度過的一個假期。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第?段Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability.他也幫助

提而游客的語言能力，可知在家庭寄宿項目中，游客可以提高語言能力。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlooked

afterus.可知，團(tuán)隊帶領(lǐng)人要照顧學(xué)生。故選

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystay

there.在我停留的期間，他們待我像他們家的女兒一樣，可知作者的寄宿家庭對她特別

好。故選A。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Yet,timereallyflewfast.然而，時間過得真的很快，可知

作者希望可以停留久一點，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全

文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

5.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.Wearingsoftpajamas

(睡衣褲)andwithLan,mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms,Ifeltnopressureatall.

InamedLanaftermyunclewhenIcomparedLan'slonga-msandlegstohis.OnenightIranup

toUncleLanatafamilypartyandtoldhimIhadnamedmymonkeyafterhim.Hiseyebrows

wrinkled（起皺紋）inconfusion,andthenachuckle（哈哈大笑）escapedfromhislips.I

guesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.

EvenifUncleLandidn'tthinkmymonkeywasspecial,Icertainlydid.Idressedhiminawhite

babynightgown（睡衣）.MymotherthoughtthatLanwasthebest-dressedstuffedanimalin

theworld.Yes,hewascertainlyafashionablecreature.Thestrongcologne（科隆香水）Iused

onhimyearsagomakeshimstillsmell"pretty".

Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhim

everything.ButwhenIturnedtwelve,IrealizedIwastcooldforstuffedanimals.Ithought

peoplewouldthinkIwasbabyish,soIputhiminthecupboardwiththerestofmyteddyDears

anddolls.IbeggedhimtounderstandwhyIwasdoingthis,butatthesametimeIlongedtotalk

tohimagain.

IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.Iknownowthatmaturity（成

熟）doesn'tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility（責(zé)任）.Italsomeans

holdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.

LanhasbeenwithmesinceIwassixyearsold.Holdinghiminmyarmsconnectsmewithmy

pastandmypresentasIcontinuegrowingandunderstandingmyself.

（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bedtimeusedtobethewriter'sfavoritepartofthedaybecauseofthestuffedmonkey.

B.UncleLanlikedthestuffedmonkeyasmuchasthewriter.

C.Thewriterusedtocarrythemonkeywithherwherevershewent.

D.YearslaterthewriterrealizedthatitwasnotwrongtomissMonkeyLan.

（2）ThewriterlovedMorkeyLandeeplybecause.

A.hecouldunderstandher

B.hewasafashionablemonkey

C.hecouldtalkwithher

D.hewashermosthonestlistener

（3）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriterbelieves.

A.keepingstuffedanimalsisbabyish

B.maturitydoesn'tmeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility

C.oneshouldkeeptohischildhoodandactyoungsometimesevenwhenhehasgrownup

D.humanbeingsshouldbekindtoanimals

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了自從六歲一直陪伴自己的布袋猴L(fēng)an,它是她忠

實的傾聽者，她走到哪里把它帶到哪里，直到12歲，把它放進(jìn)櫥柜里，現(xiàn)在我才意思到成

熟不僅是長大和承擔(dān)更多為責(zé)任，而且是有時候堅持童年和裝嫩。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.

可知A是對的，根據(jù)Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.可知C正確，根據(jù)It

tookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.可知D正確，根據(jù)Iguesshedidn't

understandhowimportantitwastome.可知UncleLan不理解布袋猴對我多么重要,故選

Bo

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.可知作者那么愛布

袋猴L(fēng)an因為他是她最女:的朋友，傾聽她的一切，也就是它是她的最忠實的傾聽者，故選

Da

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iknownowthatmaturity(成熟)doesn'tonlymeangrowingup

andtakingonmoreresponsibility(責(zé)任).Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodand

actingyoungsometimes.可知成熟不只意味著長大和承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。它也意味著有時候堅

持你的童年和裝嫩。故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在原文中找到依據(jù)

和細(xì)節(jié)，利用閱讀方法解決問題，選出正確答案。

6.閱讀理解

Morethan1,000differentkindsofpiecesofplastic,including115cups,25bags,fourbottles

andtwopairsofshoes,havebeenfoundinsideadeadwhale(鯨魚)inIndonesia,accordingto

localofficials.

Whenthewhalewasfoundontheisland,itwasalreadydecomposingwhenanimaldoctors

arrived.Sotheywereunabletobesureiftheplasticcauseditsdeath,saidLukas,theleacerof

theWorldWildlifeFundinIndonesia.Theplasticweighedabout6kilograms,or13pounds,he

said.

Butpicturesofthedeadwhalecausedawarmdiscussion.Thepeopleinthecountryhave

startedtorealizethatitisbecauseofusingtoomuchplastic.Sohasthegovernment.Indonesia,a

nationofabout260millionpeoplewastheworld'ssecond-biggestproducerofplasticwastein

2018,behindonlyChina.

Ifthewhaleseattoomuchplastic,theywillhaveawrongfeeling.Theythinkthattheyarefull.

Andthatwillleadthemtoeatlessfoodthatprovidesallthegoodthingstheyneed,saidNicholas

whoistheleaderoftheOceanConservancy.Moreover,eatingtoomuchplasticcanmakethem

reducetheirweight,theirenergyandslowdowntheirswimming.Asaresult,whalesareeasierto

behurtbythesharksandmanyotherdangerousanimalsinthesea.

Morethan800kindsofanimalsintheseaareaffectecbyabout8.8milliontonsofplastic

whichisthrownawayfreelyintheoceaneachyear.Plasticcanalsostoptheanimalsmoving

freelyandsometimestheywillcausethemtodiebecausetheyhavetobeunderthewaterfor

toolong.Someplasticcanmakeasmallholeintheirstomachsaftertheyeatit.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decomposing"inParagraph2mean?

A.腐爛.B.吸收.C,凝固.D.飄散.

(2)Whichcountryproducedmostplasticwastein2018?

A.India.B.China.C.Indonesia.D.America.

(3)Whathappenstothewhalesaftereatingtoomuchplastic?

A.Theywillfeelhungry.

B.Theywilldieatonce.

C.Theywilleatlesshealthyfood.

D.Theywillattacksharksactively.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweinfer?

A.Picturesofthedeadwhalecaughtfewpeople'sattention.

B.Peoplekillwhalesbecausetheyaredangerousanimals.

C.Plasticcanstopseaanimalsmovingfreely,evencausethemtodie.

D.Indonesiagovernmentwilltakeactiontostoptheseapollution.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述在印度尼西亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了一頭死去的鯨魚胃里有很多塑料。由

此引起了人們對過度使用塑料的反思。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文Sotheywereunabletobesureiftheplasticcauseditsdeath...可知這

只鯨魚在被發(fā)現(xiàn)時已經(jīng)死了，可推知decomposing描述的是它死后的狀態(tài)，結(jié)合選項，腐

爛的意思符合語境，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Indonesia,anationofabout260millionpeoplewastheworld's

second-biggestproducerofplasticwastein2018,behindonlyChina.印度尼西亞是第二大產(chǎn)

國，僅次于中國，可見中國產(chǎn)生的塑料垃圾最多，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段Andthatwillleadthemtoeatlessfoodthatprovidesallthegood

thingstheyneed...可只吃了太多塑料，“吃飽了"的錯覺,會讓鯨魚不吃健康的食物，故選

Co

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Thepeopleinthecountryhavestartedtorealizethatitisbecause

nfusingtnnmuchplastic.Soha,thpgcvornmant.這個國家的人們己經(jīng)開始意識到這是因為使

用了太多的塑料。政府也意識到了，由此可推知政府將會采取措施阻止海洋污染。故選

Do

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

7.閱讀理解

Ivolunteeredatthevet's(獸醫(yī)診所)lastsummervacation.Minniewasthemost

interestingdogthatIsawthere.Longhaircoveredherbody.Andhertaillookedlikeamouse's

tail.

Shewasbroughttothevet'sbecauseherownerdidn'twantheranymore.Minniewaswell-

behaved(行為端正)."Nooneshouldjudge(評判)herbyherappearance/'Ithought.So

thepeopleofthevet'slookedafterher.Finally,IadvertisedMinnieinthelocalnewspaper.

"Funny-lookingdog,well-behaved,needsalovingfamily."Whenayoungmancalled,Itoldhim

thatMinnielookedalittlestrange.Theboyonthephonetoldmethathisgrandfather'solddog

hadjustdied.TheywantedtobringMinnietohim.IgaveMinnieagoodbath.Atlast,anoldcar

droveupinfrontofthevet's.TwokidsbroughtMinnietotheirgrandfatherwhowaswaitingin

thecar.ThenthegrandfatherheldMinnieinhisarmsandtouchedhersofthair.Minniekissedhis

face.Shewavedhertailsoquickly."She'sgreat!"theoldmansaid.

IwasgladthatMinniefoundagoodfamily.That'swhenIsawthatthegrandfatherwasblind.

(1)WhatdidthewriterthinkofMinnie?

A.Shewasthemostinteresting.B.Shewasalittlelazy.

C.Shewasverydifficulttocontrol.D.Shelookedveryugly.

(2)WhydidMinniegotcthevet's?

A.Becauseshegotlostinthepark.

B.Becausethepeopleofthevet'sboughther.

C.Becauseherownerdidn'twantheranymore.

D.BecauseMinnielikedlivinginthevet's.

(3)Whoadopted(收養(yǎng))Minnieatlast?

A.Anoldman.B.Thewriter.C.Someoneinthevet's.D.Herfirstowner.

(4)WhichisTRUEaccorcingtothepassage?

A.Minniewasverybeautiful.B.Minniegotlostintheend.

C.Infact,nobodylikedMinnie.D.Minniefinallyfoundagoodfamily.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講述了作者去年夏天在一家獸醫(yī)診所作者愿者的故事。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)MinniewasthemostinterestingdogthatIsawthere.可知作者認(rèn)為

她最有趣。故答案是A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Shewasbroughttothevet'sbecauseherownerdidn'twantherany

more.可知，Minnnie之所以來到獸醫(yī)診所，是因為她的主人不要她了。故答案是C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Atlast,anoldcardroveupinfrontofthevet's.Twokidsbrought

Minnietotheirgrandfatherwhowaswaitinginthecar.ThenthegrandfatherheldMinnieinhis

armsandtouchedhersofthair?可知是一位老年男士領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了這只狗。故答案是A。

(4)判斷正誤題,根據(jù)IwasgladthatMinniefoundagoodfamily可知，最后Minnie最后

找到了一個好的家庭，因此D是正確的，故答案是

【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解和判斷正誤，細(xì)節(jié)理解可■以直接從文

中找到答案或者依據(jù)，而判斷正誤也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也可直接在文中找到依據(jù)。

8.閱讀理解

DragonDance(舞龍)isakindoftraditionaldanceinChineseculture.Ithasbeenspreadall

overChinaandtothewholeworld.

Traditionally,dragonsweremadeofwoodandcloth.However,inthemoderntimes,dragons

aremuchlighterbecausetheyaremadeoflightermaterialslikeplastic.Thelength(長度)of

dragonscanbefromaround25to35metresforacrobatic(雜技)models,andupto50to70

metresforthelargestparade(游彳『)stylesbecausepeoplebelievethatthelongerthedragon

is,themoreluckitwillbring.Asmallorganizationcannotrunaverylongdragonbecauseit

requiresgreathumanpower,muchmoneyandspecialskills.

TheDragonDanceitselfbeganduringtheHanDynasty.AnditwasstartedbytheChinesewho

hadshowngreatrespecttowardsthedragon.ItwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSong

Dynasty.Atthattime,itbecameapopularactivityliketheLionDance.Peoplecouldoftenseeit

duringsomeimportantfestivals.IntheQingDynasty,theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhouwas

invitedtoputonashowinBeijing.Andtheemperor(黃帝)spokehighlyofit.Theemperorsof

ancientChinathoughtofthemselvesasthedragons.

(1)Whatweredragonstraditionallymadeof?

A.Gold.B.Paper.C.Woodandcloth.D.Plastic.

(2)Howlongisadragonforthelargestparadestyle?

A.About25metres.B.About35metres.C.About30metres.D.About70metres.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?

A.Averylongdragon.B.Asmallorganization.C.Aparade.D.Anacrobaticmodel.

(4)WhendidtheDragonDancebecomepopular?

A.DuringtheHanDynasty.B.DuringtheSongDynasty.

C.DuringtheTangDynasty.D.DuringtheQingDynasty.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化一一舞龍。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Traditionally,dragonsweremadeofv/oodanddoth.可知龍是由木頭和布

制成的，故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。andupto50to70metresforthelargestparade(游行)styles可知最大

的游行風(fēng)格是50到70米，故選Do

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Asmallorganizationcannotrunaverylongdragon可知一個小組織不能

舞非常長的龍，因為長龍需要極大的人力，所以it代指長龍，故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ItwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSongDynasty.可知宋朝期間舞龍

己經(jīng)受歡迎，故選B,

【點評】考查閱讀理解?，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

9.閱讀理解

CHARITYBOOKDRIVEBY

FAMOUSFIVECHILDREN'SCLUB

Givethegiftofreading!

Thecharitydrive(慈善活動)istosupportchildrenatShenzhenChildren'sHome.

Helpdevelopandinspirethechildrenthroughreading!

19&20July2019

9:00a.m-5:00p.m.

Room202,HappyGardensClubhouse

翔

Donate(捐贈)bookssuitableforchildrenfrom

5to14yearsold!

Allkind，cfhcck，

Fiction,Nonfiction,Magazines,Comics,Textbooks,Picturebooks,etc

DoyourparttohelpthesechildrenatShenzhenChildren'sHome.Webelieveyouarewilling

todonateafewofyourusedbooksforthecharitydrive.Youcanwriteyournameonyour

booksandgive

themtothevolunteersonduty.Notonlythat,youcanalsomeetsomefamouspeoplefrom

MatYo-Yochildren'sprogramonYouthSportsChannelofStarTelevision.Theywillbegivinga

wonderful

performanceonSaturday,20July2019at10:30a.m.Don'tmissthisgreatchancetomeet

ourlocalperformers!

Thankyouforyourkindness

(1)WhyisthecharitydriveorganizedforShenzhenChildren'sHome?

A.Toencouragechildrenthroughreading.B.Toteachchildrentodrawpictures.

C.Tointroducesomelocalperformers.D.Toraisemoneyforthechildren.

(2)WhoorganizedthecharitydriveforShenzhenChildren'sHome?

A.ShenzhenChildren'sHome.

B.FamousFiveChildren'sClub.

C.Somefamouslocalperformers.

D.SportsChannelofStarTelevision.

(3)Whatcanthebookdonorsdo?

A.Theywillgiveaperformance.

B.Theycanmeetlocalperformers.

C.Theycanonlydonatesomenewbooks.

D.Theygivetheirnamestothevolunteers.

(4)Whatmightthetextbe?

A.Anewsreport.B.Ameetingnotice.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencestory.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述慈善活動的內(nèi)容和時間。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)helpdevelopandinspirethechildrenthroughreading!可知,慈善活動通

過閱讀來鼓勵學(xué)生，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)CHARITYBOOKDRIVEBYFAMOUSFIVECHILDREN'SCLUB可知,慈善活動

有著名的五個孩子的俱樂部組織的，故選丸

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheywillbegivingawonderfulperformanceonSaturday,20July2019at

10:30a.m.可知，書的捐贈者將會進(jìn)行一次表演，故選A。

(4)推斷題。本文講述由五個孩子俱樂部組織的慈善活動，此篇文章應(yīng)該是屬于新聞報

道，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中

尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

10.閱讀理解

Oneday,anll-year-oldgirlaskedherdad,"Whatareyougoingtogetmeformy15th

birthday?"Thefatherreplied,"Don'tworryaboutthat.Youstillhavelotsoftime"Butonaday

afterher14thbirthday,shepassedoutandwasrushedtothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthat

thegirlhadaseriousheartproblemandthatshemightdie.Atnight,sheaskedherdad,"Daddy,

havetheytoldyouthatIamgoingtodie?"Thefatherreplied,"No,youwillliveaslongasanyone

else."

Shewascurious（好奇的）."Howcanyoubesure?Heturnedtoherandsaid"Ijustknowit."

Afterhegirlturned15,shehadahearttapa（心臟移植手術(shù)）.Afterrecovering（恢復(fù)）,she

camehometofindaletteronherbed.

Itsaid,"Mydearestdaughter,ifyouarereadingthis,itmeansthateverythingwentasItold

youitwould.OnedayyouaskedmewhatIwouldgiveyouforyour15thbirthday.Iwasn'tsure

then.Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart.Thefatherhaddonated（捐贈）his

hearttohisdaughter.

Parentsareselfless（無私的）.Theyoftenmakegreatsacrifices（犧牲）tomaketheir

childrenhappy.Keepthisinmindwhenyoufeelangrytowardyourparents.Oftentimes,they're

justdoingwhattheythinkisbestforyou.

（1）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"passedout"?

A.去世B.暈倒C.過來D.路過

（2）Thegirlwasfoundtohave__whenshewas14yearsold.

A.abadcoldB.abadheadacheC.aheartproblemD.amentaldisorder（精神疾?。?/p>

（3）Whatpresentdidthefathergivetothegirlfor15thbirthday?

A.AletterB.HisheartC.AbirthdaypartyD.Lotsofmoney

（4）Howoldwasthedaughterwhenshehadahearttransplant?

A.11yearsoldB12yearsoldC.14yearsoldD.15yearsold

（5）Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Parentshardlysacrificethem