福建省福州十中學(xué)2024年中考英語模擬試題含答案

福建省福州十中學(xué)2024年中考英語模擬試題含答案

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項選擇

1、一WhatIsthemostpopularwaytocommunicateinChinanow?

—WeChat.Oneofitsisthatitcansentwords,picturesaswellasvoices.

A.positionsB.advantagesC.purposesD.expressions

2、Mr.Whitebecamebecausetheplanecouldn'ttakeoffontime.

A.nervousB.angryC.gladD.careful

3、…Mum,canIthrowawaytheolddock?Weitformanyyears.

---No,youcaift.Itstillworkswellandremembersavingisgetting.

A.haveboughtB.havehadC.bought

4、-Whatdidyourteachersayjustnow?

-Heaskedme.

A.howcouldIworkitout

B.whendidIgotothelibrary

C.whyIamlateforschool

D.ifIhadgetreadyfortheexam

5、IcouldspeakFrenchChinese,butluckilyIcouldtalkwiththeminEnglish.

A.both:andB.neither;norC.either;orD.notonly,butalso

6、一I'mreallybeforethecompetition.1didn'tsleepwelllastnight.

—Don'tworry.I'msureyouarcthebest.

A.patientB.hard-workingC.nervousD.humorous

7、MyfatherwantsmetodoingmyhomeworkassoonasIcomehomefromschool.

A.wintheheartofB.takecareof

C.getintothehabitofD.stayintouchwith

8、ItisreportedthatthepopulationofChina____smallerinthepastfewmonths.Theaging（老齡化）isabig

problem.Moreparentsareencouragedtogivebirthtomorebabies.

A.becameB.willbecomeC.havebecomeD.hasbecome

9、—Look,howwonderfulthispaper-cuttingis!

-Soitis.Papercuttingisa/anChineseartwithalonghistory.

A.commonB.modernC.importantD.traditional

10、peopleattendingthemeetingis2975andaboutarewomen.

A.Anumberof,onefourthB.Thenumberof,onefourth

C.Anumberof,onefourthsD.Thenumberof,onefourths

II.完形填空

11、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

Iwenttothesupermarketwithmykidslastweekend.Ontheway,wefoundamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,

“Lostmyjob.Familytofeed.”

Atthisstore,asightlikethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldkidnoticedhimandthoughthowbaditmustbetohaveto

stand1inthecoldwind.

Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto2somethingtheythoughtour“friend"would3Theygotapples,a

sandwichandahottieofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldkidsuggestedgivinghimagiftcard.Wewerelowoncash（現(xiàn)金）

ourselves,butsometimesgivingfromourneedis4whatweneedtodo!Allthekidsdeclared（宣告）something

theycoulddoawaywith（取消、結(jié)束）fortheweek.

Whenwehandedhimthebagof5,hecheeredupandthankeduswithwateryeyes.WhenIhandedhimthegift

card,sayinghecoulduseitfor6hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.

Thishasbeenawonderful7forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan8IThings

willhappensodifTerentlyifIsimplysay,“No,wereallyhaveno9togivemore."Steppingoutnotonlyhelpeda

personinneed,italsogavemykidsthe10tasteofhelpingothers.Ifllgoalongwaywiththem.

1.A.aloneB.proudlyC.happilyD.angrily

2.A.drawB.pickC.sellD.say

3.A.ordcrB.likeC.donateD.discover

4.A.yetB.evenC.justD.still

5.A.foodB.medicineC.drinkD.money

6.A.whoB.whenC.whyD.what

7.A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.journey

8.A.thankB.helpC.learnD.respect

9.A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money

10.A.strongB.strangeC.sweetD.simple

m.語法填空

12、ThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar,achurch,ashopandasmallmovietheatenThese

thingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJI.toMarcheveryyear.Why?Becauseitis(make)oficeand

snow!Whentheweather(get)warm,thehotelmelts(融化)andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelowners(build)the

hotelagain.

EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandsnow.Allthefurniture,suchasthe工_(table)andchairs,ismadeofice,

eventhebedsaremadeofice!Sopeopleusespecialsleepingbagsontheicebeds.InsidetheIceHotel,thetemperature

isabout3degreesblewzero.

Whenpeoplesleep,thesleepingbagskeepthemw6..Inthemorning,theycanhaveahotbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,

peoplecanenjoywinteractivities.Theycangoskiingoricefishing,ortheycangos7^_inthediningroom.A8.theend

oftheday,peoplecanrelaxatthebanTheycanhavedrinksinglassesmadeofice.Manypeoplee9.theIceHotelevery

year,buttheycanonlyenjoyitforashorttimeb10.itmeltsagain.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13^"You'rejustintime,Joe.We'regoingtoplaycowboysandIndians,andyoucanbetheIndians,"oneofmycousins

said.

HHowmanyIndians?*'1asked.

“Oh,aboutathousand/'heanswered,andbeforeIcouldsayno,Iwaspushedoutintothenightandbecamea

thousandIndians.TwominuteslaterIwasrunninginthefieldswithagroupofcowboysbehind.Theshoutsof“After

them.Let'scatchthekillers!”andothersuchTVplaylanguagecameintomyearsasIranroundacornerandhurried

intomyGrandpa'scar.

“We'vegothim,boys.Let'sgoandcatchhim!',

Butnoonewantedtocometogetme.Allofmycousinsexceptonewerealwaysveryfriendlywith.Itwasquiet

outside.AndIwentoutofthecartohavealook.

JustthenIheardashout,“Bringtherope,andwecanburnhim.”

"OnlyIndiansburnpeople.Cowboys.'*1stoppedjustintime.Ihadalmostsaid,"Cowboyshangpeople.”

Iwastiedtoatree,andthecowboyswerelookingforsomewoodwhenmydearmothercalled,"We'releavingnow.''

"Untieme；*Ishouted."We'regoing."

HWhydidBobbywantmatches'?"Mumaskedwhenwewereinthecar."HewasaskingDadwhetherhehadany.”

MOh,hewasjustgoingtogetmatches?MATCHES?Areyousurehewantedmatches?"

Motherwasquitesure,andIdidn'tsayanymore.

1.HowmanychildrenplayedtheIndians?

A.Onethousand.

B.Onehundred.

C.Onegroup.

D.One.

2.Joedidn'tsay"Cowboyshangpeople."because

A.hewastiedtoatree

B.thatwouldmakethingsworse

C.hewascaughtbythecowboys

D.thatwouldmakethecowboysangry

3.Thenameofthestoryshouldbe*'”.

A.Joeandhiscousins

B.Whoknowswhatdangeriswaitingthere

C.CowboysandIndiansischildren'sfavouritegame

D.HowcowboysandIndiansfoughtinthepast

B

14、ForChildren

Museum:Children'sMuseum,Sundays,89NorthStreet,

67641235

Storytime:Children'sLibrary,106GreenStreet,Wednesdays

during9:30a.ni—5:00p.m.66599624

Sports:FootballClub,TuesdaysundThursdays,

16YangtzeRoad,96725643

BasketballClub,WednesdaysandFridays,79071632

Cinema:Newfilmsforchildren,

99BrickRoad,69001354

UsefulPhoneNumbers

FastFoodRestaurant:66387901

Hospital:68787451

VisitorInformationCenter:800-120-9847

Taxi:79210583

VisitorHotel（賓館）Information:800-739-7302

1.It'sFridayafternoon,youcangoto.

A.visitthemuseumB.playfootball

C.playbasketballD.readchildren'sstories

2.Ifchildrenwanttowatchnewfilms,theyshouldgoto.

A.16YangtzeRoadB.89NorthMainStreet

C.106GreenStreetD.99BrickRoad

3.Ifyoucall66387901,youcan.

A.askforsomehotelinformation

B.dosomeshopping

C.haveagoodstorytime

D.getfastfoodinarestaurant

4.Lily'sfatherisill,sheshoulddial.

A.800-120-9847B.79210583

C.68787451D.96725643

5.Youcannotgetanyinformationaboutfromtheposter.

A.lookingforahotelB?doingeyeexercises

C.eatingfastfoodD.takingataxi

C

15、Isavedthegraincarefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthe

wildgoatsaway.

Thenwhenmycropproduceditsfruit,thebirdsfoundit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.ishotthem

butassoonasIwalkedaway,theyreturned.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingthey

wouldmakethebirdsafraidandflyaway,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime,Ihadnearlytwobushels

ofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.

Withmynewgrain（谷物）tostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.Ittookme

nearlytwomonthstodrytwouglypots（容器）---oneforriceandoneforwheat.

NextIformedaclayovenandmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobakebread.Imadeandbaked

breadinmyoven.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.

Soonafterthat,1begantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexplore

theislandbysea.

ItriedtoturnoverHieship'sboatthatIhadseenwashedup,butfailed.Istilldecidedtohaveaboat.SoIchosea

strongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.

Whenitwastimetosetoff,IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartoo

heavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtake

metwentyyearsofwork.

Icelebratedmyfourthyearontheislandwithtwoboats,butIwasnoclosertoaseajourney.

----TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe

1.Paragraph2mainlytellsus.

A.howmuchriceandwheat1harvested

B.howmanytoolsImadetobakebread

C.howIprotectedmycropfromthebirds

D.howIkeptthewildgoatsawayfrommycrop

2.Whatdoes“anewproblem"inParagraph3referto?

A.Howtoplantgrain.B.Howtomakepots.

C.Howtofixthebaskets.D.Howtostoregrain.

3.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Imanagedtoturnovertheshipsboat.

B.Ispentmonthsbringingtheboattotheneareststream.

C.Itriedtosolvetheproblemswithmycourageandwisdom.

D.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.

D

16、Happinessisafeeling（hatlightsupyoureyes,makesyourstepslightandmakesyouwantlosingfornoreason.

Everyonewantstobehappy.Butsometimes,aguestcomesinwithoutinvitation.It'sunhappiness.Don'tletitgetyou

down.Senditaway!

Whenyouarehappy,theworldfeelslikeabetterplace.Agoodmood（'心情）alwaysgivesyouhope,whichmakes

troubleandproblemseasiertohandle.

Nomatterhowhappyyouare,it'snaturaltofeelangry,sadorupsetonceinawhile.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Soit's

goodtoknowsomeofthefactorsthatinfluencehappiness.

Oneofthebiggestfactorsissocialrelationships.Talkingandsharingisagoodwaytorelaxandbuildconfidence.

Knowingsomeoneisthereforyouwillmakeyoubraverandmoreoutgoing.

Anotherfactorisworkorschool.Ifyouenjoyschool,evenifyouhavelotsofhomeworkorextraclasses,youwillstill

feelthatyourschoollifeismeaningfulandhappy.Butifyouhateschool,yournegativeattitudemaycauseyoutofeel

boredandupsetthatyouhavetodosomuchwork.

Athirdfactorisyourattitudetowardslife.Howdoyoufeelifyoufailinanexam?Maybeyouthinkit'sunfairbecause

youalwaysstudyhardandshouldhavegotagoodmark.Youcan'tstopblaming（責(zé)備）yourself.Or,maybeyouaccept

it.Yougothroughthepapercarefully,findoutwhyyoumadestupidmistakes,andtellyourself,MTakeiteasy!I'lldo

betternexttime!”Yourattitudemakesabigdifference.

Doyousmilealotorwearalongfacemostofthetime?

1.Fromthispassage,weknowthat.

A.wegoupstairsanddownstairsinlife.

B.weshouldneverfeelsadorangryinlife.

C.wehavebothhappyandsadmomentsinlife.

2.Whatdocstheunderlinedword^factors^meaninChinese?

A.事實B.結(jié)果C.因素

3.Whyissocialrelationshiponeofthebiggestfactorsthatinfluencehappiness?

A.Becausewecanaskourfriendstodowhatwewantthemtodo.

B.Becausewe'llfeelbraverandmoreoutgoingifweknowsomeoneisthereforus.

C.Becausewearealwayshappytohelpothers.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Weshouldkeepblamingourselveswhenwefailinanexam.

B.Wecan'tbehappyifwearebusywithourstudies.

C.Weshouldacceptourfailureandtrytodobetternexttime.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Youmakeyourownhappiness.

B.Beinghappyisthekeytoasuccessfullife.

C.Itisimpossibleforustocontrolourselves.

E

17、Ifyouaskyourparents:"Didyoubuysaltrecently?^^Theymighteithersay:"Yes,weboughtmoresaltthanusual”,

or“No,wecouldn'tfindanyinthemarket.”

Thisisbecauseoftherecentcraze（狂熱］ofsaltbuyinginChina.InbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandShenzhen,salt

almostsoldoutinonlyonenight.

AfterthebigearthquakeinJapanonMarch11,therewasanuclearleak（核泄漏）.Andrumors（傳言）aboutwhetherit

willaffectourdailylifeappeared:first,iodized（含碘的）saltcankeepusfromthedangersofradiation（輻射）；second,

therewillbelesssea-saltintheoceanbecauseofthenuclearpollution.

Boththegovernmentandexpertssaidtherumorswerenottrue,butpeoplestillboughtasmuchsaltaspossible.Why?

Manysalt-buyersdidn'treallycareorknowwhatexpertsorthegovernmentweresaying.Thatwastherealreason

behindthecrazeofsaltbuying.

OnMarch20,thegovernmentsaidthesaltmarketisbacktonormal.AndmostofChina'ssaltisfromlakes,notthe

ocean.

Now,manypeoplewanttoreturnthesalttheybought.uThereisnoreasonwhythosepeopleshouldgettheirmoney

back,"anarticleinXinhuaDailyTelegraphsaid."Theymadethecrazeinthefirstplace."

Perhapspeopleshouldlearnalessonfromthesalt:don'tbelieveeverythingyou

1.TherecentcrazeofsaltbuyinginChinahappenedbecauseof.

A.theearthquake

B.therumors

C.theshortage（缺乏）ofsalt

2.Whendidtherumorsstart?

A.OnMarch11.

B.AfterMarch11.

C.OnMarch20.

3.AccordingtothepassagemostofChina'ssaltisfrom.

A.lakesB.theoceanC.rivers

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplebelievedwhatthegovernmentandexpertssaidfirst.

B.Peoplecouldreturnthesaltandgotbacktheirmoneylater.

C.Saltalmostsoldoutinonlyonenightbecauseoftherumors.

5.Thepassagetellsusthat.

A.wecan'tbelieveeverythingwehear

B.theremustbeanuclearleakafteranearthquake

C.onlyiodizedsaltcankeepusfromthedangersofradiation

F

18、EmilyandAnnedidknow,ofcourse.TheyhadknownaboutCharlotte'sbookforalongtime.JaneEyrewas

notthefirstbookthatCharlottehadsenttoapublisher.Overayearagoshehadwrittenanotherbook,TheProfessor,

andsentittoonepublisherafteranother.Eachpublisherhadsentitback,inapacketaddressedtoCurrerBell.And

thenCharlottehadsentit,inthesameoldpacket,toanotherpublisher;andthenanother,andgotitbackagain.

“Whydidn'tyouchangethepaperonthepacket,mydear?”Iasked.

Charlottesmiled.didn'tthinkofit,papa.TheworstdaywaswhenwewereManchestei;goingtotheeyedoctor.

Doyouremember?Thepacketcamebackthen.ThatwasthedaybeforeIstartedwritingJaneFyre.”

“DoyoumeanthatyoustartedwritingJaneEyrewhile1waslyinginthedarkroominManchester?^^

“That'sright,papa.”

“Butthat'sonlysixmonthsago,andhereisthebookinmyhand!,,

“Yes,papa.ThebookwasprintedamonthlaterafterIsentittothepublisher.”

wMydear!Theydecidedveryquicklythattheylikedit,then!”

“Ithinktheydid,papu.Afterall,itisagoodbook,isn'tit?"

Shesmiledatme.Idon'tthinkIhaveeverseenhersohappy.Sheisavenrsmallperson.Charlotte,andnota

beautifulwoman,butwhenshesmileslikethat,herfaceshineslikeafinepainting.Mywifeusedtolooklikethat

sometimeswhenIfirstmether.

Itookherhandinmine."Itisaverygoodbook,mydear.IcannottellyouhowproudIam.^^

Shetouchedmyhand."Thankyou,papa.Butyoumustnotbeproudofmealone.Youknow,anothertwoofyour

daughters—AnneandEmily...**

“Oh,no,Charlotte,please!”Emilysaid.

ButCharlottedidnotstop.MAnneandEmilyhavewrittengoodbookstoo,andtheirbookswillsoonbepublished

aswell!Letmeintroducethemtoyou,papa.Theseyoungladies—AnneandEmily,are“not”yourdaughters—theyare

separatelyActonBellandEllisBell,brothersofthefamouswriterCurrer

Emily'sfacewasbrightred,butAnneandCharlottestartedlaughing.Iwasverysurprised.

44Allthreeofyou!^^Isaid."But—butwhydoyouusethesestrangenames?”

44Becausepeoplearestupid,papa.MAnnesaid."Noonethinkswomencanwritegoodbooks,sowehaveusedmen's

names.AndnowtheysaythatCurrerBellisawriterwhounderstandswomenverywell!”Shelaughedagain.

1.Whydidn'tCharlottechangethepaperonthepacket?

A.Becauseshehatedtochangethepaper.B.Becauseshelikedthepaperverymuch.

C.Becauseshehadnomoneytobuythepaper.D.Becauseshedidiftthinkofchangingthepaper.

2.Whichistherighttimeorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.ThebookJaneEyrewaspublished.

b.CharlottewroteabooknamedTheProfessor.

c.CharlottewroteabooknamedJaneEyre.

d.ThefamilywenttotheeyedoctorinManchester.

e.ThebooksbyCharlotte'ssisterswouldbepublished.

A.b—>e—>d—>c—>aB.e—>a—>b—*d—>cC.b—>d-c-a—>eD.e—>b—>c—>a—*d

3.Tomaketheirbooks