仙游縣中考試卷及答案

仙游縣中考試卷及答案一、選擇題（每題3分，共30分）1.下列詞語中沒有錯(cuò)別字的一項(xiàng)是（）A.金榜提名B.再接再勵(lì)C.黃粱美夢D.濫竽充數(shù)2.下列句子中加點(diǎn)詞語使用正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.他雖然只是一名普通的工人，但對工作非常認(rèn)真，真是一位不可理喻的人。B.他雖然只是一名普通的工人，但對工作非常認(rèn)真，真是一位不辭辛勞的人。C.他雖然只是一名普通的工人，但對工作非常認(rèn)真，真是一位不務(wù)正業(yè)的人。D.他雖然只是一名普通的工人，但對工作非常認(rèn)真，真是一位不學(xué)無術(shù)的人。3.下列句子中沒有語病的一項(xiàng)是（）A.通過這次活動，使我們認(rèn)識到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。B.通過這次活動，我們認(rèn)識到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。C.這次活動使我們認(rèn)識到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。D.這次活動，使我們認(rèn)識到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。4.下列句子中修辭手法使用正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.他的眼睛像星星一樣閃爍。B.他的眼睛像星星一樣閃爍，像月亮一樣明亮。C.他的眼睛像星星一樣閃爍，像太陽一樣耀眼。D.他的眼睛像星星一樣閃爍，像月亮一樣柔和。5.下列句子中關(guān)聯(lián)詞使用正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.雖然他很努力，但是成績還是不理想。B.盡管他很努力，但是成績還是不理想。C.即使他很努力，但是成績還是不理想。D.只有他很努力，成績才會理想。6.下列句子中成語使用正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.他做事總是馬馬虎虎，從不精益求精。B.他做事總是精益求精，從不馬馬虎虎。C.他做事總是馬馬虎虎，從不粗枝大葉。D.他做事總是粗枝大葉，從不精益求精。7.下列句子中詞語搭配正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.他的聲音非常響亮，傳遍了整個(gè)校園。B.他的聲音非常悅耳，傳遍了整個(gè)校園。C.他的聲音非常動聽，傳遍了整個(gè)校園。D.他的聲音非常美妙，傳遍了整個(gè)校園。8.下列句子中主謂搭配正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.春天的景色非常美麗。B.春天的景色非常動聽。C.春天的景色非常悅耳。D.春天的景色非常美味。9.下列句子中動賓搭配正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.他仔細(xì)地觀察了這個(gè)問題。B.他仔細(xì)地分析了這個(gè)問題。C.他仔細(xì)地討論了這個(gè)問題。D.他仔細(xì)地解決了這個(gè)問題。10.下列句子中定語和中心語搭配正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.他是一位非常優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。B.他是一位非常優(yōu)秀的老師。C.他是一位非常優(yōu)秀的工人。D.他是一位非常優(yōu)秀的農(nóng)民。二、填空題（每題3分，共30分）11.請?zhí)顚懴铝芯渥又械目杖辈糠帧.“春眠不覺曉，處處聞啼鳥?！背鲎蕴拼娙嗣虾迫坏摹洞簳浴贰.“會當(dāng)凌絕頂，一覽眾山小?！背鲎蕴拼娙硕鸥Φ摹锻馈?。c.“海上生明月，天涯共此時(shí)。”出自唐代詩人張九齡的《望月懷遠(yuǎn)》。d.“山重水復(fù)疑無路，柳暗花明又一村。”出自宋代詩人陸游的《游山西村》。12.請根據(jù)題目要求，填寫下列句子中的空缺部分。a.“學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆?！边@句話告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)要與思考相結(jié)合。b.“知之為知之，不知為不知，是知也?！边@句話告訴我們要誠實(shí)對待自己的知識水平。c.“三人行，必有我?guī)熝?。”這句話告訴我們要虛心向他人學(xué)習(xí)。d.“不積跬步，無以至千里；不積小流，無以成江海?！边@句話告訴我們要注重積累。13.請根據(jù)題目要求，填寫下列句子中的空缺部分。a.“天行健，君子以自強(qiáng)不息?！边@句話出自《周易》。b.“地勢坤，君子以厚德載物。”這句話出自《周易》。c.“君子坦蕩蕩，小人長戚戚?！边@句話出自《論語》。d.“君子和而不同，小人同而不和?！边@句話出自《論語》。14.請根據(jù)題目要求，填寫下列句子中的空缺部分。a.“老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼?！边@句話告訴我們要關(guān)愛老人和孩子。b.“己所不欲，勿施于人?！边@句話告訴我們要尊重他人。c.“不以規(guī)矩，不能成方圓?！边@句話告訴我們要遵守規(guī)則。d.“千里之行，始于足下。”這句話告訴我們要腳踏實(shí)地。15.請根據(jù)題目要求，填寫下列句子中的空缺部分。a.“風(fēng)聲雨聲讀書聲，聲聲入耳；家事國事天下事，事事關(guān)心?！边@句話告訴我們要關(guān)注國家大事。b.“書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。”這句話告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)要勤奮。c.“讀萬卷書，行萬里路?！边@句話告訴我們要理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合。d.“學(xué)如逆水行舟，不進(jìn)則退?！边@句話告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)要不斷進(jìn)步。三、閱讀理解題（每題10分，共40分）16.閱讀下列短文，回答問題。春天來了，萬物復(fù)蘇。小草從土里探出頭來，花兒綻開了笑臉，小鳥在枝頭歡快地歌唱。春天的景色美不勝收，讓人心曠神怡。a.短文中描述了哪些春天的景象？（5分）b.短文中表達(dá)了作者怎樣的情感？（5分）17.閱讀下列短文，回答問題。小明是一個(gè)勤奮好學(xué)的學(xué)生。每天早晨，他都會早早地來到學(xué)校，認(rèn)真地讀書。晚上，他也會在家里復(fù)習(xí)功課，直到深夜。他的努力得到了老師和同學(xué)們的認(rèn)可，成績一直名列前茅。a.短文中描述了小明哪些學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣？（5分）b.短文中表達(dá)了小明怎樣的品質(zhì)？（5分）18.閱讀下列短文，回答問題。在一次班級活動中，小紅主動承擔(dān)起了組織工作。她認(rèn)真地策劃活動，積極地協(xié)調(diào)各方，確保活動順利進(jìn)行。她的付出得到了老師和同學(xué)們的贊揚(yáng)，大家都認(rèn)為她是一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的人。a.短文中描述了小紅哪些行為？（5分）b.短文中表達(dá)了小紅怎樣的品質(zhì)？（5分）19.閱讀下列短文，回答問題。老李是一位退休工人，他熱愛生活，樂于助人。每天早晨，他都會去公園鍛煉身體，然后幫助鄰居們做一些力所能及的事情。他的善良和熱情感染了周圍的人，大家都愿意與他交往。a.短文中描述了老李哪些生活習(xí)慣？（5分）b.短文中表達(dá)了老李怎樣的品質(zhì)？（5分）四、作文題（共50分）20.題目：我的夢想要求：圍繞“我的夢想”這一主題，寫一篇不少于600字的作文?？梢詫懽约旱膲粝胧鞘裁矗瑸槭裁从羞@樣的夢想，以及如何實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)夢想。要求內(nèi)容真實(shí)，語言流暢，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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