陜某中學(xué)2024年中考英語押題卷含答案

陜師大附中2024年中考英語押題卷含答案

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一We'llstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm.Ihopeyou'llenjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!

A.I'lltakeyouradvice.B.Thesametoyou.C.Congratulations!D.Me,too.

2、--Whatdidyouthinkofourperformance（表演）onthecharityshow?

--Wonderful!1don'tthink1canseeaone.

A.badB.worseC.goodD.better

3、一HiJim.Isthisyourbikeoi?（還是）Mary's?

—Ifsmine,not.

A.herB.himC.IiisD.hers

4、Momalwaystellsmethatnothingcanbelearnedhardwork.

A.withB.byC.forD.without

5、Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwejustfinetogether.

A.getalongB.getupC.getawayD.getoff

6、一Amy,Ihearyou'vegotmanyforeigncoins.Ihavealook?

—Ofcourse,I'llfetchthemforyou.

A.MayB.Must

C.ShouldD.Need

7、一ThiscityisknownastheFlowerCity.

—Really?Ifit'slikethat,theremustbemanypeopletravellingarounditeveryyear.

A.reportedB.calledC.asked

8、一Doyoustillremember?

—July,15th,2015.

A.whendidBRTinthecitystarttorun

B.whenBRTinthecitystartedtorun

C.howBRTinthecitystartedtorun

D.howdidBRTinthecitystartedtorun

9、一Who'sthatmaninourclassroom?ItbeMr.Brown.Heismuchtaller.

—Youmeanthemaninwhite?HeisanexchangestudentfromEngland.

A.canB.mayC.can'tD.mustn't

10、一Therearcalotofofbikeriding.

—Iagree.Ifsgoodfortheenvironmentanditsavesmoney.

A.instructionsB.rulesC.advantagesD.products

II.完形填空

11、Ilookedtheword“successful“inmydictionaryandsomeofthewordslistedwere:happy,fortunate,and

hard-working.Ifthat'sthedefinitionof“successful”,thenI'mtrulysuccessfulafter1

Istarteddabbling（涉足）intheInternetmarketinginOctober2010.ltdidn'ttakelongformetobecomea2ofthe

Mbccome-a-miiHonaire-ovcrnightMthoughtthatwassopopularontheinterncl.Ihadsupposedthatsellingthingsonthe

Internetwassoeasythatevenbeginnerscouldstartmakingmoneyonthevery3day.Ispentmostofmytime

advertisingratherthanlearning4toadvertise.However,halfayear'shardworkledtonomoneyatall.

InJune,Ifoundaprogramthatwas5、andIbegantolearnfromit.Itwasn'tlongbeforeIgave6the

uget-rich-quickMmind.Ibeganto7thattheInternetsaleisajoblikeanyotherjobandIwouldhavetotakeit_

8.Ikepttryingtocheermyselfup,whichIthoughtwasthekeytosuccessinsales.IinsistedontheexcellentInternet

marketingandthengood9came.Mydnbblingbecameahobby,andthenpassion（熱情）.Laterpa^ion10

mybusiness.Ihavereallybecomeamillionairewithinayear.

ThemoreIlearn,themoreIrealizeIneedtolearnmore.I'vemadealotofmistakes,butIknowthateverymistakeis

justonemoreforward,asasongtellsus"you'vegottolosetoknowhowtowin.”

1.A.failureB.dangerC.courseD.warning

2.A.loverB.victimC.haterD.supporter

3.A.nextB.lastC.firstD.second

4.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

5.A.helplessB.valuableC.comfortableD.meaningless

6.A.outB.awayC.upD.in

7.A.complainB.imagineC.wonderD.realize

8.A.quietlyB.seriouslyC.slightlyD.heavily

9.A.luckB.matterC.placeD.event

10.A.organizedB.describedC.correctedD.encouraged

m.語法填空

12、vn短文填詞

JahkilJacksonrememberedgoingwithhisfamilyafewyearsagotogiveoutfoodtothehomeless.Hewantedtodo

moreforthemashel.（become）sadtoseehowlittlethepeoplehad.Whilctalkingwithhisparentsaboutthewaysto

help,Jahkilcameupwiththe22_[ai*dia]about“blessingbags**—bagsfilledwith3.[Meili]thingssuchassocksand

handcleaner.ThatgotJahkil42_（excite）.Hestartedmakingbagsandgivingthemouttothehomeless.Whenpeople

heardabouthisproject,theygave鼠thingsormoney.Volunteershelpedfillthe6^.Jahkhandedthousandsofblessing

bagstothehomelessfrom2016to2018.Jahkil'shardworkhasmadehim7.「feimas].Thepresidentevenwrotethat

“ItisoneofthestoriesthatremindsuswhatisbestaboutAmerica."Jahkilstartedanorganizations^（call）ProjectIAm

tocontinuehelpingpeopleinneedandhehopedtoinspireotherkidstofindmorewaystomakea9.（different）.tfcThey

don'thavetowait10.theybecomeadults.Theycandoitrightnow."hesaid,

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、TodaylefsmeetChina'sexcellentdiplomats（外交官）.

LiuXiaomingisChina'sambassadortotheUK.An

ambassadorisacountry'shighestrepresentative（代表）sentto

anothercountry.LiuspeaksfluentEnglishandknowsBritish

culturewell.Hehasdonesoexcellentworkthatheisrespected

bytheBritishpeople.

HuaChunyingisaForeignMinistrySpokesperson（新聞發(fā)

?言人）.Spokespersonsholdpressconferences（記者會）from

■MondaytoFriday,wheretheyanswerquestionsfromboth

■C'hineseandforeignmedia（媒體）.Huaisgoodatanswering

1"harshquestions.ChinanowhasthreespokespersonsandHuais

theonlywoman.

WangYiistheMinisterofForeignAffairs（外交部長）.He

oftenvisitsforeigncountriesandrepresentsChinaat

internationalmeetings.Healsowritesarticlesonnewspapers

explainingChina,sforeignpolicies（政策）.Wanglearned

JapaneseincollegeandwasoncetheambassadortoJapan.

1.Theunderlinedword“ambassador”means.

A.交換生B.大使C.觀察員D.記者

2.HowmanyspokespersonsdocsChinahaveaccordingtothepassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.HuaChunyingrepresentsChinaatinternationalmeetings.

B.WangYiusedtobetheambassadortoJapan.

C.Spokespersonsholdpressconferences（記者會）attheweekends.

D.LiuXiaomingislearningtoanswerharshquestionswithHuaChunying.

B

14、In1454,when.JeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,herteacheraskedthemtowriteareportonwhattheywantedto

bewhentheygrewup.Shepouredherheartintoherreportandexpressedherdrcamofbecominganairlinepilot.Her

papercamebackwithan"F”onit.Theteachertoldheritwasa“fairytale”.Jeanwascompletelydisappointed.Asthe

yearswentby,Jeanwasbeatendownbythediscouragement."Girlscan'tbecomeairlinepilots;neverhave,neverwill.

You'recrazy."FinallyJeangaveup.

Inhersenioryearofhighschool,herEnglishteacherwasMrs.DorothySlaton,astrictteacherwithhighstandards.

OnedayMrs.Slatonaskedthisquestion,"Whatwillyoudointhefuture?”Jeanfeltarushoftheoldenthusiasm（熱情）,

andwithexcitementshewrotedowntheveryolddreamrightaway.

ThenextthingthatMrs.SlatonsaidchangedthecourseofJean'slife.havealittlesecretforyou.Youdohave

unlimited［無限的）abilitiesandtalents.Whenyouleaveschool,ifyoudon'tgoforyourdrcam,noonewilldoitforyou.

Youcanhavewhatyouwantifyoutry!”

Thehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementdisappearedsuddenly.Jeanfeltthrilledandtoldherteacherabouther

dreamofbecomingapilot.Mrs.Slatonslapped（敲）thedesktop,“Thendoit!”shesaid.

SoJeandid.Itdidn'thappenovernight.Inher10yearsofhardwork,evenfacingallkindsofdifficulties,shenevergave

upherdrcam.Eventually,JeanHarperbecameaBoeing232captain（機(jī)長）oftheUnitedAirlineCompany.

1.Jean'sthird-gradeteacherthoughtherdreamtobe.

A.greatB.impossibleC.challengingI）,reasonable

2.Mrs.Slatonmaythinkthat.

A.Jeanisnotanicegirl

B.onlysomeofherstudentshavegreatabilities

C.abeliefhelpstorealizeone'sdream

I）,herstudentsaregoodenoughtoenterthebestschools

3.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.Jean'sdrcamwasalwaysinherdeepheart

B.Jeandidn'tgoforherdream

C.mostpeoplearoundJeanwereforherdream

D.Jeanachievedherdreamovernight

4.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthrilledinParagraph4mean?

A.excitedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.relaxed

5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.FaceDifTicultiesB.DreamtheFuture

C.VoiceYourDreamD.GoforIt

C

15、Librariesgivekidsaquietandsafeplacetoreadandlearn.Forover100years,librarieshaveplayedanimportant

roleinAmericans'education.Buthowarethesebook-filledbuildingschangingwiththetimes?Youmaybesurprisedto

findout.

BenjaminFranklinfamouslyfounded（創(chuàng)建）America'sfirstlendinglibraryin1731.Butthepubliclibrarysystemgot

itsbiggestdevelopmentintheAmericanhistoryinthelate1800's.BusinessmanAndrewCarnegiedonatedmillionsof

dollarstohelpbuildfreepubliclibrariesacrossthecountry.Behveen1886and1919,Carnegie'sdonationshelpedbuild

1,679newlibraries.

CarnegiebelievedthatlibrariescouldofferthechancestoAmericans,youngandold.Heknewthatthemorelibraries

therewere,themorepeoplewouldhaveopportunitiestoreadandusebooks,speechesandnews.

Ifyoucaneasilyfindapubliclibraryinyourcommunity（社區(qū)）,you'llgetmorechances.Afterall,theUnitedStateshas

9,225publiclibraries.Today,librarieskeepgrowing.SevententhsofthelibrarieshavefreeInternet.Itprovidesmuch

moreinformationandopportunitiestoaskforjobsonline.

Librariesarealsoteachingkidsaboutthefunofreading.ThenewprogramRead!Build!Play!addsreadinginto

playtime.Askidslistentoabookthatisbeingreadaloud,theyuseLegos（樂高積木）tobuildimages（圖像）fromthe

storyhappily.Today'slibrariesarealwayslookingforcreativeprogramstobringpeopleintothelibrary.

BenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Thedoorsofwisdom（智慧）arenevershut."Aslongasthedoorsofpubliclibrariesare

open,whathesaidismostcertainlycorrect!

1.BenjaminFranklinfoundedthefirstlendinglibraryin.

A.1731B.1800C.1886D.1919

2.HowmanypubliclibrarieshavefreeInternetnow?

A.2767.B.6458.C.9225.D.1679.

3.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis.

?ThepubliclibrarysysteminAmericadevelopedfast.

②Thefirstlendinglibrarywasfounded.

(3)Librariesprovideinformationandchancestoaskforjobonline.

④Librariestrytobringpeopleintothelibrarybyusingcreativeprograms.

A.②?③④B.②③@?

C.②D.①②??

4.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans,education

B.publiclibrariesintheUSshouldneverclosethedoors

C.thewriterdoesn'tagreewithBenjaminFranklin

D.librarieshelppeopletoopenthedoorsofwisdom

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

thelibrariesintheworld

librariesandopportunities

librarieskidstoread?ndlr?rn

D.thedevelopmentoftheAmericanlibraries

D

CollectionDay、forRubbhh

KindsofRubbishCollectionDays

PlasticthingsWednesday

Thmgswecanrecycle

Cans.Bottles.PETbottlesThursday.

ThingswecanbumTuesdaj"

16、

Examples:Foodwaslc.Clothes,UsedpaperFnday

ThmgswecaiftbumthefirstMonday

Examples:Claythings.Meulltcthings-ih<?thirdMonday

?Pleasegettherubbishreadyby8:00am.

Pleasetrytoreducetherubbishinyourlife!

*metallic像金屬的

October

Sun.Mon.TueWedThu.Fri..Sat

L

ZI45.67.8.

9.10.11.12.13.14.IS

16.17.18.19.20.21.22.

23.24.25.2627.28.29.

30.31.

1.Lookatthecalendar.It'sOctober6<i?today.Youbrokeaclaycupthismorning.Whenwilltheycollcctthebroken

cup?

A.OnOctoberB.OnOctoberC.OnOctober17th.D.OnOctober241h.

2.Whichofthefollowingthingscanbecollectedtoburn?

A.Dinnerfood.B.Fishcans.C.Plasticplates.D.Milkbottles.

E

17、閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A,B,C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

AsherAngel,anAmericanchildactor,wasbornonSeptember6,2002.Hehasperformedinmorethan10theater

Productionsinmorethan10theaterproductions.Mostofthetime,heisoccupied.Hisworkdayisfrom9a.m.to6

p.m.duringtheweek."IgotosleepwhenIgethome,withweekendsoff,“Ashersaid.However,helovesanimalsand

alwaysfindstimetohelpthem.

Asherandhisfamilybecameinterestedinanimalrescue(救援)aftertheirbeloveddog,Avei*y,diedfromillness.They

volunteeratalocalanimalrescuecentercalledHomeFurGood.Asherwalks,feedsandplayswiththedogsattherescue

center.

Inhishome,Asherhasthreedogs,onecatandtwohamsters,andtheyaremostlyrescuedpets.Helovesallhispetsand

couldnotimaginehislifewithoutthem.Hisactingworkkeepshimawayalot,buthelovestoplaywithhisdogs(Monet

Belle,HarperBelleandCleoBelle)assoonashegetshome.Theyaresuperexcitedtoseehimeverytime.Asherhasa

specialrelationshipwithMonetBelle.Hesays,"Hereyeslooklikeahuman's,andIcantalktoher.Shecomfortsme

whenIneedher."

Ashershowedaninterestinactingatanearlyageandhehasadreamofbecomingaprofessionalfull-timeactorinthe

future.

1.Theunderlinedword^occupied^isclosestinmeaningto"

A.busyB.boredC.lonely

2.AveryisthenameofAsher's.

A.FriendB.brotherC.dog

3.WhatcanweknowaboutAsher'spets?

A.Theyarecatsanddogs.

B.Hehassixofthemintotal.

C.Hisfamilyandfriendsgavethemtohim.

4.WhyisMonetBellespecialtoAsher?

A.Sheisinterestedinacting.

B.Shecanlistentohimandofferhimconifort.

C.Sheisexcitedtoseehimeverytime.

5.WhatdoesAsherwanttobewhenhegrowsup?

A.Anactor.B.Asportsman.C.Azookeeper

F

18、T）getanextra14yearsoflife,don'tsmoke,eatlotsoffruitsandvegetables,exerciseregularlyanddrink

alcoholinaproperamount.ThatisaccordingtoastudypublishedthisMondayinthePublicLibraryofScience

MedicineJournal.

Aftertrackingmorethan20,000peopleaged45to79yearsintheUKfromabout1993to2008,Kay-TeeKhawof

theUniversityofCambridgeandhiscolleaguesfoundthatpeoplewhoadoptedthesefourhealthyhabitslivedan

averageof14yearslongerthanwhodidn't.

"We'reknownforalongtimethatthesebehaviorsaregoodthingstodo,butwe'venotseenthisbenefitbefore/'

saidSusanJebb,headofNutritionandFlealthatBritain'sMedicalResearchCouncil."Thebenefitwasalsoseen

regardlessofwhetherornotpeoplewerefatandsocialclasstheycamefrom."

Studyparticipants（參與者）scoredapointeachfornotsmoking,regularphysicalactivity,eatingfiveservingsof

fruitsandvegetablesadayandmoderatealcoholintake.

Publichealthexpertssaidtheyhopedthestudywouldinspiregovernmentstointroducepolicieshelpingpeopleto

adoptthesechanges.Butbecausethestudyonlyobservedpeopleratherthantestingspecificchanges,itwouldbe

impossibletoconcludethatpeoplewhosuddenlyadoptedthesehealthybehaviorswouldsurelygain14years.

“Wecan'tsaythatanypersoncouldgain14yearsbydoingthesethings,"saidDrTimArmstrong,aphysical

activityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization."The14yearsisanaverageacrossthepopulationofwhat's

theoretically（埋論上地）possible."

“Mostpeopleknowthatthingslikeagooddietmatterandthatsmokingisn'tgoodforthem,"SusanJebbsaid.

"Wcneedtoworkonprovidingpeoplewithmuchmorepracticalsupporttohelpthemchange.

1.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.peopleareunawareoftheharmoftheirbadhabits

B.drinkingalcoholdoesnoharmtoourhealthandhelpsuslivelonger

C.thegovernmentshouldmakepeoplechangetheirbadhabitsbyforce

D.noteveryonewilllive14yearslongerbyadoptingthefourhealthyhabits

2.WhichofthefollowingDOESN'Tbelongtothefourhealthyhabits?

A.Eatingfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.

B.Doingproperexercisesinthemorningeveryday.

C.Drinkingalcoholintheproperamount.

D.Havingaphysicalexaminationeveryyear.

3.Whichofthefollowingca