2024年專升本考試英語(yǔ)試題及答案

-本頁(yè)僅作為預(yù)覽文檔封面，使用時(shí)請(qǐng)刪除本頁(yè)--本頁(yè)僅作為預(yù)覽文檔封面，使用時(shí)請(qǐng)刪除本頁(yè)-專升本考試英語(yǔ)試題及答案[1](共16頁(yè))山東專升本英語(yǔ)公共課真題山東省一般高等教育專升本統(tǒng)一考試（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）英語(yǔ)試卷一注意事項(xiàng)：一、本試卷分為試卷一、試卷二兩部分。二、將自已的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼寫在試卷和答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)位置上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束後，把試卷和答題卡放在桌上。教師收卷後才可以離開考場(chǎng)。試卷和答題卡均不得帶走。三、仔細(xì)讀懂題目的闡明。四、在120分鐘內(nèi)答完所有試題，不得遲延時(shí)問(wèn)。五、試卷一的答案必須填涂在答題卡上，但凡寫在試卷上的答案一律無(wú)效；試卷上所有題目必須在試卷上作答。六、選擇題只能選一種答案，多選作廢。選定答案後，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)字母的中部劃一條橫線。使用其他符號(hào)者不給分。畫線要有一定的粗度，濃度要蓋過(guò)底色。七、假如要改動(dòng)答案，必須用橡皮擦潔凈本來(lái)選定的答案，然後再按上而的規(guī)定重新填涂。第一部分：聽力理解(PartIListeningComprehension)，共20題，考試時(shí)間為15分鐘。第一節(jié)：聽下面五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話後有一種小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，每對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whyisthewomanstillworking?

A．Becauseshedoesn'tliketohavearest．B．BecauseshewishestobeabosssomedaV．C．Becauseherbossaskshertoworklate．D．Becauseshehastofinishherreport．2．Whatcanbeimpliedfromthisconversation?A．Henryisnotahard-workingstudent．B．Henryisbusywithhisbookreport．C．HenryiS100kingafterhissickbrother．D．Henryhaspreparedwellforthemathexamination．3．Whenwilltheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．onthe10th．B．Onthe8th．C．onthe12th．D．Onthe11th．4．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Wifeandhusband．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Employerandemployee．D．Policemananddriver5．Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydoaboutthenotes?A．Forgetthemuntillater．B．GooverthemrightawaV．C．DiscussthemwithProfessorSmith．D．Movethemawayfromtheteacup．第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段材料，每段材料後有2～3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，每段材料僅讀一遍。Passage16．________madealotofpeoplefallillA．ThebadweatherB．FoodC．HardworkD．Waterresources7．Theoldwoman’shomewasin_________.A．ParisB．BeijingC．northofLondonD．Spain8．TheIndianwas______.A．thedoctorB．thepatientC．theteacherD．thestudentPassageTwo9．Thefirstbicyclewasinventedin__________.A．1780B．1790C．1880D．189010．________couldridebicycleatthattimeA．OnlymenB．PolicemenC．EveryoneD．Onlywomen第三節(jié)：聽下面一段材料并填空。本段材料共讀三遍，第一遍，全文朗誦：第二遍，句句朗誦，句與句之間有5秒停止；第三遍再次全文朗瀆。Itis11truethatallofUSneedtosleep，butmostpeople12knowwhyandhowtheysleep．Weknowthatifwesleepwell，wefeelrested．Andifwedon’tsleepwell，weoftenfeeltiredand13．Itseemstherearetwo14ofsleep，15__________restandemotionalandpsychologicalrest，throughwhichwecanrestourbodiesandour16_______.Everynightwehavetwokindsofsleep:activesleepandpassivesleep.Thepassivesleepgivesourbodytherestthat’sneededand17____usforactivesleep,inwhichdreamingoccurs.Thebrainrests,thenitbecomesactive,hendreamingoccurs.This18____isrepeatedseveraltimes19___thenight.Duringeighthoursofsleep，peopledreamfora20________ofoneandahalfhoursontheaverage．第二部分：使用方法和語(yǔ)法構(gòu)造(PartIIVocabularyandStructure),共30題，考試時(shí)間為20分鐘。從題中所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。A節(jié)(Sectiona)詞語(yǔ)使用方法21．Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeople______theearthquakeA．recoverB．survivedC．existedD．discovered22．Iaskedhimto________meafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim．A．spendB.spareC．saveDshare23_______yourbook．a(chǎn)nddothisworkfirst．Youmayreaditlater.A．PutoutB．PutawayC．PutupD．Puton24．UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagehad______becausetheyhadlittleincommon．A．putoffB．givenupC．brokendownD．calledoff25．Wouldyouliketocometoseeafilmwithmetonight?I’dloveto．_____Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkyet．A．a(chǎn)ndB．soC．a(chǎn)sD．but26_______you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit．A．NowthatB．AfterC．AlthoughD．Assoonas27．Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural_______regions．A．sourcesB．resourcesC．materialsD．power28．Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortsto_____withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket．A．connectB．combineCcompeteD．compare29．ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto＿＿＿＿＿timeduringthesummervacation．A．spendB．wasteＣ．enjoyＤ．kill30．Wewereall_________whenweheardthe_____newsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor．A．excited；excitedB．exciting；excitingC．excited；excitingD．exciting；excitedB節(jié)(SectionB．語(yǔ)法結(jié)31．Hehassomanyinventionsthatheisreally______Edisonof____Japan.A．a(chǎn)n；theB．a(chǎn)n；／C．the；theD．the；|32．Allthethings________,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours．A．consideredB．consideringC．toconsiderD．consider33．Eventhoughthey_______sidebysidefortwentyyears，thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms．A．havebeenlivedB．hadbeenlivedC．hadbeenlivingD．havebeenliving34．一DoesJanestillpursueherdreamofbecomingamoviestar?一I’mafraidnot．Sheissaid______thestagealreadyasshegotmarried．A．tohaveleftB．toleaveC．tohavebeenleftD．tobeleft35________whoshewas，shesaidshewasMr．Johnson’sfriend．A．AskingB．AskedC．ToaskD．Whenasking36．Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons．A．were，wasB．was，wasC．was,wereD．were,were37．You_____thedifficultiesafterIexplainthewholethingtoyou．A．willbeseenB．willhaveseenC．willseeD．see38．Thenewpolicy,______isaboutthetaxreduction，istobecarriedoutnextmonth．A．thatB．whatC．itD．which39．A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．a(chǎn)mD.be40．—Bytheway,whendidyougetyourlivingroom_______—LastSunday．A．topaintB．paintedC．paintingD．tobepainted41．Asurveyoftheopinionsofstudents_______thattheyalsoadmitseveralhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputer______harmfulforone’shealth．A．show；areB．shows；isC．show；isD．shows；are42．Tired_________shewas，therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep．A．ifB．thoughC．evenifD.unless43．Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight，I____attheairportfor3hours.A．hadwaitedB．havebeenwaitedC．hadbeenwaitingD．willhavebeenwaiting44．Theactivitywasdelayed，_______wasexactly_______wewanted·A．whicll。whatB．which，whichC．that，whatD．that，that45．Theroomisinaterriblemess；it_________cleaned．A．can’thavebeenB．shouldn’thavebeenC．mustn’thavebeenD．wouldn’thavebeen46．________apostgraduate，1wouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguage.A．Was1t0becOmeB．WereItobecomeC．HadlbecomeD．Ishouldbecome47．ItisthethirdtimeI________tothePalaceMuseum，andIstillthinkitismarvelous．A．havegoneB．goC．havebeenD．willgo48．Hemadetheproposalthatwe_______aroleplayattheEnglishevening．A．haveB．hadC．willhaveD．havehad49．All________youcandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently．A．whatB．thatC．whichD．things50．Themanager______ariseinsalaryforages，butnothinghashappenedyet.A．ispromisedB．ispromisingC．hasbeenpromisingD．promised第第一節(jié)：短文理解，考生可根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從每題四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳答謄。Therewasonceayoungmanwhosufferedfromcancer．Hewas18yearsoldandhecoulddieanytime．71Heneverwentoutside；buthewassickofstayinghomeandwantedtogooutforonce．Soheaskedhismotherandshegavehimpermission．Hewalkeddownhisblockandfoundalotofstores．HepassedaCDstoreandsawabeautifulgirlabouthisageandheknewitwasloveatfirstsight．Heopenedthedoorandwalkedin．Shelookedupandasked，”CanIhelpyou?”Hesaid,“U11…Yeah…Umm…IwouldliketobuyaCD．”Hcpickedoneoutandgavehermoneyforit．“Wouldyoulikemetowrapitforyou?”sheasked，smilinghercutesmile．Henoddedandshewenttotheback．ShecamebackwiththewrappedCDandgaveittohim．Hetookitandwalkedoutofthestore．Hewcnthomeandfromthenon，hewenttothatstoreeverydayandboughtaCD，andshewrappeditforhim．HetooktheCDhomeandputitinhiscloset.Hewasstilltooshytoaskherout．Hismotherfoundoutaboutthisandtoldhimtojustaskher.Sothenextday,hetooka11hiscourageandwenttothestoreasusual．HeboughtaCDlikehedideverydayandonceagainshewenttothebackofthestoreandcamebackwithitwrapped.Hetookitandwhenshewasn’tlooking，helefthisphonenumberonthedeskandranout.0neday,thephonerang，andthemotherpickeditupandsaid，“Hello?”Itwasthegirl!!!Themotherstartedtocryandsaid，“Youdon,tknow

Hepassedawayyesterday．．．”Laterintheday,themotherwentintotheboy’sroombecauseshewantedtorememberhim．Shethoughtshewouldstartbylookingathisclothes,sosheopenedthecloset．72ShewasfacetofacewithpilesandpilesofunopenedwassurprisedtofindalltheseCDsandshepickedoneupandsatdownonthebedandshestartedtoopenone.Inside，therewasaCDandasshetookitoutofthewrapper,outfellapieceofpaper．Themotherpickeditupandstartedtoreadit．Itsaid：Hi…1thinkURreallycute．DoUwannagooutwithme?Love，Jocelyn．

ThemotherwasdeeplymovedandopenedanotherCD．．．Againtherewasapieceofpaper．Itsaid：Hi…IthinkURreallycute．DoUwannagooutwithmeLove，Jocelyn．51．WhydidtheboygototheCDstoreeverydayandbuyaCD?A．Helovedthegirl．B．Helovedmusic．C．HelovedcollectingCDs．D．Hewassickofstayinghomeandwantedtogoout．52．WhatdidthegirlintheCDstorefeelabouttheboy?A．Itwasnotmentioned．B．Shewasnotinterestedintheboy．C．Shefeltsorryfortheboy．D．Shelikedtheboy．53．WhowasJocelyn?A．Theboy．B．ThegirlinthestoreC．Theboy’smother．D．Atotlestranger54．Whatdidthepassagetrytotellus?A．Theboywastooshytoaskthegirlout．B．Theboylovedmusicsomuch．C．Therewasloveatfirstsight．D．Boththeboyandthegirlmissedtheirlove第二節(jié)：短文理解，考生可根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從每題四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Commonsensewouldtellusthatphysicallyactivechildrenmaybemorelikelytobecomeactiveandhealthyadults．73IntheUnitedStates，elementaryandmiddleschoolsareadvisedtogivestudentstwoandahalfhoursofohvsicalactivityaweek．ThatiswhattheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionandtheAmericanHeartAssociationl'ecommend(推薦)．Theysayhighschoolsshouldprovideaboutfourhoursofphysicalactivityeachweek．Yetmanyschoolsacrossthecountryhavereducedtheirphysicaleducationprograms．Criticismofthecutshasledinsomeplacestoeffortstogivestudentsmoretimeforexercise，notless．ThefuturehealthofAmericansmaydependonit．Justthisweek，astudyreportedthatlifeexpectancy(預(yù)期壽命)hasfallenorisnolongerincreasinginsomepartsoftheUnitedStates．Thesituation1sworstamongpoorpeopleinthesouthernstates．a(chǎn)ndespeciallywomen．Publichealthresearcherssayitislargelytheresultofincreasesinobesity(肥胖)，smokingandhighbloodpressure．Theyalsoblamedifierencesinhealthservicesaroundthecountry．In，astudyfoundthatonlyfourpercentofelementaryschoolsprovideddailyphysicaleducationallyearforallgrades．ThiswastrueofeightpercentofmiddleschoolsandtwopercentofhighThestudyalsofoundthat22percentofa11schoolsdidnotreauirestudenttotakeany.（體育課）CharleneBurgesonistheexecutivedirectoroftheNationalAssociationforSportandPhysicalEducation．ShesaysoneproblemforPE．teachersiSthatschoolsareunderpressuretoputmoretimeintoacademicsubjects．Also，parentsmayagreethatchildrenneedexerciseinschool．Yetmanyparentstodaystillhavebadmemoriesofbeingchosenlastforteamsbecauseteachersfavoredthegoodathletesinclass．ButexpertssayPEclasseshavechanged．Theysaythegoalhasmovedawayfromcompetitionandtowardpersonalperformance．a(chǎn)sawaytobuildalifetimeofactivity．Thesedays，teachersoftenleadactivitieslikeweighttrainingandyoga.75SomeparentsliketheideaofavoidingcompetitivesportsinPEclass．Yetotherssurelydislikethatidea．Intheend,schoolsmayfindthemselvesinano-winsituation．55．Whyareschoolsrecommendedtogivestudentscertaintimeforsports?A．Becausedifferentschoolssetupdifferentphysicaleducationprograms．B．Becausethephysicalactivityofchildrenwillinfluencetheirhealthinadulthood．C．Becausenowadayschildrenspendtoomuchtimeontheirstudies．D．Becauseonlyfourpercentofelementaryschoolsprovideddailyphysicaleducation．56．AIlthefollowingfactorsmayhavecausedfallenlifeexpectancyinsomepartsoftheUnitedStatesEXCEPTthat_______．A．MoreandmorepeoplearegettingfatB．a(chǎn)nincreasingnumberofpeoplesmokeC．someplacesdon’tprovideadequatehealthservicesD．a(chǎn)lotofpeopledon’ttakeregularexercise57．TodaythegoalofPEclassesisto_________.A．helpallthestudentsexerciseB．createcompetitionamongstudentsC．producegoodathletesD．a(chǎn)voidcompetitivesports58．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A．parentsallagreewiththeideaofavoidingcompetitivesportsB．parentsenjoyedtheir.classeswhentheywerestudentsC．a(chǎn)lotot’attentionispaidtostudents’academicsubjectsD．a(chǎn)lotofschoolsdon’thaveenoughP．E．teachers第三節(jié)：業(yè)務(wù)交際英語(yǔ)Part1把意義相似的英漢語(yǔ)句匹配到一起。59．Ourpurposeistoexploretheoverseasmarketforourproduct60．Ourcompanymainlytradesinratsandcrafts61．Ourpurposeistoexplorethepossibilitiesofdevelopingtradewithyou.62．Wehavedonealotoftradewithyourcompanyforthepastfiveyears.A我們企業(yè)重要經(jīng)營(yíng)手工藝品。B在過(guò)去的五年中，我們與貴企業(yè)進(jìn)行了大量的貿(mào)易。C我們的目的是要為我們的產(chǎn)品開發(fā)海外市場(chǎng)。D我們的目的是和你們探討一下發(fā)展貿(mào)易的也許性。Part263．Weshoulddevelopourcity’seconomyjntoapatternofitsownfeaturewithtourismasitsstageandeconomyandtradeasactors．64．Weshallencouragetherunningofschoolbynongovernmentalsectorssoastobringtheinitiativeofallquartersintoplay.65．Wewillfirmlyimprovesocialsecurityandrectifythepollutedanddisorderlyenvironmentinanefforttobuildmorecivilizedtownsandcities．66．Wecannotreachourstrategicgoalunlesswecarryoutreformsandadheretotheopen-uppolicy．Thisisapasswemustgothrough．A．我們要堅(jiān)決改善社會(huì)治安，治理臟亂環(huán)境，創(chuàng)立更多的文明城鎮(zhèn)。B．我們?nèi)绮桓愀母铩⒉粓?jiān)持開放政策，我們的戰(zhàn)略目的就不也許實(shí)現(xiàn)。這是一種我們必須通過(guò)的關(guān)。C．我們要形成本市獨(dú)特的經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)格局：旅游搭臺(tái)，經(jīng)貿(mào)唱戲。D．我們要影{極鼓勵(lì)社會(huì)力量辦學(xué)，以調(diào)動(dòng)各辦面的辦學(xué)積極性。第四節(jié)：應(yīng)用文理解Vitaminsareimportanttoourhealth．Differentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoods．grains．vegetablesandfruits，fishandmeat，eggsandmilkproducts．Sowhichfoodsshouldbeeatentogetenoughofthevitaminsourbodiesneed?Letuslookatsomeimportantvitaminsfortheanswer．VitaminAhelpspreventskinandothertissuesfrombecomingdry．PeoplewhodonotgetenoughVitaminAcannotseewellindarkness．Theymaydevelopaconditionthatdriestheeyes．Thiscanresultininfectionsandleadtoblindness．VitaminAisfoundinfishliveroil．Itisalsointheyellowpartofeggs．Sweetpotatoes．carrotsandotherdarklycoloredfruitsandvegetablescontainsubstancesthatthebodycanchangeintoVitaminA．VitaminBisalsocalledthiamine(硫膠)．Thiaminechangesstarchyfoodsjntoenergy．Italsohelpstheheartandnervoussystemworksmoothly．Withoutit．wewouldbeweakandwouldnotgrow．Wealsomightdevelopberiberi(腳氣病)．Thiamineisfoundnotjustinwholegrainslikebrownrice．butalsojnotherfoods．Theseincludebeansandpeas．nuts．a(chǎn)ndmeatandfish．VitaminCisneededforstrongbonesandteeth．a(chǎn)ndforhealthybloodpassages．Italsohelpswoundshealquickly．ThebodystoreslittleVitaminC．Sowemustgetiteverydayinfoodssuchascitrusfruits，tomatoesanduncookedcabbage．VitaminDincreaseslevelsoftheelementcalcium(鏟')intheblood．Calciumisneededfornerveandmusclecellstoworknormally．Itisalsoneededtobuildstrongbones．VitaminDpreventsthechildren’sbonediseaserickets(佝僂癇)．UltravioletlightfromthesunchangesasubstanceintheskinintovitaminDFishliveroilalsocontainsvitaminD．Insomecountries．milkproducersaddvitaminDtomilksochildrenwillgetenough．VitaminKisneededforhealthyblood．Itthickensthebloodaroundacuttostopbleeding．Bacteriaintheintestinesf腸道)normallyproducevitaminK．Itcanalsobefoundinporkproducts．1iverandinvegetableslikecabbage．kaleandspinach．67．LackofVitaminAwillleadto__________．A．nightblindnessB．heartdiseaseC．beriberiD．rickets68．________isabletochangericeandwheatintoenergyA．VitaminCB．VitaminKC．porkproductsD．VitaminBI69．Everydaywemusteatcertain______togetVitaminC．A．meatandfishB．riceandmilkC．fruitandvegetablesD．eggsandbones70．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A．vitaminsaresometimesnotnecessarytoourhealthB．itisimportanttoeatamixtureoffoodseverydayC．onefoodonlycontainsonevitaminD．fruitscontainmorevitaminsthanvegetables英語(yǔ)試卷二第四部分：翻譯(PartIVTranslation)，共10題，考試時(shí)間為20分鐘A節(jié)(SectionA．英譯漢，5題，規(guī)定將閱讀理解材料中5個(gè)畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。71．Heneverwentoutside；buthewassickofstayinghomeandwantedtogooutforonce．72．ShewassurprisedtofindalltheseCDsandshepickedoneupandsatdownonthebedandshestartedtoopenone73．IntheUnitedStates，elementaryandmiddleschoolsareadvisedtogivestudentstwoandahalfhoursofphysicalactivityaweek．74．Thestudyalsofoundthat22percentofallschoolsdidnotrequirestudentstotakeanyPE．(體育課)．75．SomeparentsliketheideaofavoidingcompetitivesportsinPEclass．B節(jié)（SectionB）漢譯英，5題，規(guī)定將下列5個(gè)句子譯成英語(yǔ)。76．處理這些問(wèn)題全憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)。_Dealingwiththeseproblemstotallydependsonexperiences____________________________________________________________________________77．請(qǐng)你幫我在紐約預(yù)定一種四星級(jí)賓館的房問(wèn)好嗎?Couldyoupleasehelpmetobookaroominafour-starhotelinNewYork.__________________________________________________________________________________78．我們兩國(guó)之間已經(jīng)有了的貿(mào)易關(guān)系。_78．Therehavebeen10-yeartraderelationshipsbetweenustwocountries._________________________________________________________________________________79．整套設(shè)備可以在幾小時(shí)內(nèi)安裝完畢。79．Thewholesetofequipmentcanbefixedwithinseveral80．我們的試驗(yàn)?zāi)壳耙呀?jīng)到了最終也是最重要的一種階段。_80．Now,ourexperimenthascometothelastandthemostimportantstage_________________________________________________________________________________第五部分：寫作(PartVWriting)，考試時(shí)間為30分鐘。規(guī)定如下：伴隨互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的迅速發(fā)展及其對(duì)人類生活產(chǎn)生的巨大影響，越來(lái)越多的人喜歡在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。對(duì)此現(xiàn)象，人們持有不一樣的態(tài)度。請(qǐng)以ShppingOnline為題，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容并結(jié)合自已的觀點(diǎn)寫一篇短文。態(tài)度理由贊成l便捷2．選擇范圍廣3．價(jià)格廉價(jià)反對(duì)1．存在假貨2．存在支付風(fēng)險(xiǎn)注意：l字?jǐn)?shù)在120詞左右；2可合適增長(zhǎng)細(xì)節(jié)，使文章連貫完整。參照詞匯：convenient以便；fakeproducts假貨ShoppingOnline山東省專升本英語(yǔ)試卷答案及解析山東省一般高等教育專升本統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試卷答案及解析試卷一PartIListeningComprehension1．C2．D3．A4．D5．B6．A7．C8．B9．B10．A11．really12．hardly13．unhappy14．Kinds15．body16．brains17．Provides18．sheep19．During20．periodPartIIVocabularyandstructureA節(jié)(sectionA．21．【答案解析】B。本題考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?？忌⒁獾郊拔飫?dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞使用方法上的差異。A項(xiàng)是“恢復(fù)”，為不及物動(dòng)詞，常與from連用；B項(xiàng)是“存在”，既是及物動(dòng)詞也是不及物動(dòng)詞；C項(xiàng)exist是不及物動(dòng)詞，背面不跟賓語(yǔ)。D項(xiàng)是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。句意：有悲慘的消息稱在地震中只有很少的人幸存了下來(lái)。22．【答案解析】B。本題考察近義詞辨析。A項(xiàng)spend意為“花費(fèi)某人……時(shí)間或金錢”，背面要直接跟時(shí)間或金錢；B項(xiàng)spare意為“勻給某人某些時(shí)間”；C項(xiàng)savemoney／time意為“節(jié)省時(shí)間或金錢”；D項(xiàng)share意為“與……分享”。句意：我讓他勻給我?guī)追昼娨员阄液退f(shuō)句話。23．【答案解析】B。本題考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。A項(xiàng)putout意為“生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)出”；B項(xiàng)putaway意為“收拾好；放置一邊”。C項(xiàng)putup意為“搭起，搭建”；D項(xiàng)puton意為“戴上；展現(xiàn)”。句意：吧書收起來(lái)，先做這項(xiàng)工作。你可以後來(lái)再讀這本書。24．【答案解析】D。本題考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。A項(xiàng)putoff意為“推遲”；B項(xiàng)giveup意為“放棄”；C項(xiàng)breakdown意為“出故障”；D項(xiàng)calloff意為“取消”。句意：直到那時(shí)我才認(rèn)識(shí)到他們的婚禮被取消，由于他們沒(méi)有共同之處。25．【答案解析】D。本題考察連詞辨析及上下文邏輯關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)and表達(dá)并列關(guān)系；B項(xiàng)so表達(dá)因果關(guān)系；表成果；C項(xiàng)as表達(dá)原因；D項(xiàng)but表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：-——你愿今晚和我一起去看電影嗎?——我樂(lè)意去，可是我還沒(méi)完畢作業(yè)。26．【答案解析】A。本題考察上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)nowthat表對(duì)話雙方都懂得的原因，意為“既然”；B項(xiàng)after表時(shí)間關(guān)系，意為“在……之後”；C項(xiàng)although表讓步關(guān)系，意為“盡管….”；D項(xiàng)assoonas表時(shí)間關(guān)系，意為“一…就…”。句意：既然你獲得了機(jī)會(huì)，就得好好地運(yùn)用它。27．【答案解析】B。本題考察近義詞辨析。A項(xiàng)sources意為“來(lái)源”；B項(xiàng)resources意為“資源”；C項(xiàng)materials意為“物質(zhì)，材料”，D項(xiàng)power意為“能源,力量”。句意：許多企業(yè)正在努力開發(fā)西部地區(qū)的豐富自然資源。28．【答案解析】C。本題考察近形詞辨析。A項(xiàng)connect意為“連接，聯(lián)合”；B項(xiàng)combine意為“聯(lián)合、結(jié)合、合并”；C項(xiàng)compete意為“比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；D項(xiàng)compare意為“比較”。句意：許多當(dāng)?shù)氐钠髽I(yè)為了謀得一份市場(chǎng)份額，正竭力地與國(guó)外的企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。29．【答案解析】D。本題考察近義動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)spend意為“花費(fèi)”；B項(xiàng)waste意為“揮霍”；C項(xiàng)enjoy意為“享用”；D項(xiàng)killtime意為“消磨時(shí)間”。句意：許多學(xué)生會(huì)在暑假看電視只為消磨時(shí)問(wèn)。30．【答案解析】C。本題考察了同根分詞做形容詞的辨別使用。在本句中的“----ing"形式充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)形容詞一般用來(lái)修飾物，如"news”，而“----ed"形式充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)形容詞一般用來(lái)修飾人，在本題中做表語(yǔ)，體現(xiàn)人的興奮。句意：當(dāng)聽說(shuō)救援隊(duì)又找到了一名幸存者的令人激動(dòng)的消息後，我們都拾分興奮。B節(jié)(sectionB．31．【答案解析】B。本題考察專有名詞前冠詞的使用措施。國(guó)家名前面不可使用冠詞，由于此處的愛(ài)迪生并非真正的歷史上的愛(ài)迪生，因此不是特指，因此只能使用不定冠詞。句意：他有這樣多的發(fā)明，可真是一位曰本的愛(ài)迪生啊。32．【答案解析】A。本題考察獨(dú)立主格構(gòu)造。獨(dú)立構(gòu)造“分詞邏輯主語(yǔ)+分詞（積極用-ed;被動(dòng)用-ing）”在本題中做條件狀語(yǔ)。句意：考慮到所有的事情，他的提議比你的提議更有價(jià)值。33．【答案解析】D。本題考察目前完畢進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用方法。該時(shí)態(tài)用于體現(xiàn)從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開始的動(dòng)作，一直持續(xù)到目前，并且尚有繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去的趨勢(shì)。句意：盡管這兩家鄰居在一起住了二拾年，可他們一直不和睦。34．【答案解析】A。本題考察不定式之完畢形式的使用方法，本題中動(dòng)詞不定式tohaveleftthestage作主語(yǔ)she的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句中‘‘toleave’’表達(dá)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在”gotmarriied”之前，規(guī)定用不定式之完畢形式來(lái)體現(xiàn)。句意：——珍妮仍然還在為她的電影明星夢(mèng)而奮斗嗎?——恐怕沒(méi)有吧，聽說(shuō)她結(jié)婚後就離開了舞臺(tái)。35．【答案解析】B。本題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用方法。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(=whensheisasked…)，-ed形式與主語(yǔ)she是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。本題的答案也可以是Whenasked形式(在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，假如從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致的時(shí)候，從句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞可以省略)。句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)及到是誰(shuí)時(shí)，她說(shuō)她是約翰遜的朋友。36．【答案解析】C。本題考察主謂一致。前一種分句主語(yǔ)部分的中心詞是"thenumber'’，是單數(shù)名詞，要用到單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)；而後一種分句主語(yǔ)部分的anumberof是“許多的”含義，中心詞是其後的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，要用到復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)。句意：被邀的人們的數(shù)量是五拾人，但他們中的諸多人由于多種原因缺席了。37．【答案解析】C。本題考察時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的使用。當(dāng)主句用一般未來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般目前時(shí)表達(dá)未來(lái)。句意：等我向你解釋清晰整個(gè)事情後，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)困難之處的。38．【答案解析】D。本題考察非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。這種從句的關(guān)系代詞要使用"which'’，而不用“that”。句意：有關(guān)減銳的新政策將在下個(gè)月實(shí)行。39．【答案解析】B。本題考察主謂一致。根據(jù)近鄰原則，notonlyAbutalsoB這一對(duì)等構(gòu)造處在主語(yǔ)位置時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)形由B的數(shù)形決定。在本題中，和be動(dòng)詞鄰近的是‘'JaneandMary’，因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：一場(chǎng)考試接著一場(chǎng)考試後，不光是我，就是珍妮和瑪麗都累壞了。40．【答案解析】B。本題考察動(dòng)詞的使役使用方法。該使用方法為"havesth．done"和"getsth．done'’，動(dòng)詞詞義為“使……”。sth．與done是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意：——順便問(wèn)一下，你什么時(shí)候粉刷了你的臥室?——上個(gè)星期天。41．【答案解析】B。本題考察主謂一致。本題考察到兩處主謂一致的使用，前面空格出的主語(yǔ)的中心詞是asurveyof，因此其謂語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式；背面空格出的主語(yǔ)是severalhourssittinginfrontofthecomputer，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式。句意：對(duì)學(xué)生的一項(xiàng)民意調(diào)查表明，這些學(xué)生也承認(rèn)在電腦前一坐幾種小時(shí)對(duì)于其健康是有害的。42．【答案解析】B。本題考察倒裝的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的使用措施。形容詞，副詞，動(dòng)詞原形，不加冠詞的單數(shù)名詞+as/though+句子其他成分，構(gòu)成倒裝的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椤疶houghshewastired，…。句意：盡管她很累，不過(guò)卻不能入睡。43．【答案解析】D。句意：今晚在你的飛機(jī)著陸的時(shí)候，我將已