2025年山東省濟(jì)南市高考英語(yǔ)二模模擬試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025年山東省濟(jì)南市高考英語(yǔ)二模模擬試卷一、未知1．WhyLunarNewYearpromptstheworld'slargestannualmigrationCelebratedaroundtheworld，itusuallypromptstheplanet'slargestannualmigrationofpeople.AndthoughitisknowntosomeintheWestasChineseNewYear，itisn'tjustcelebratedinChina.LunarNewYearfallsthisyearonJanuary29，2025，kickingofftheYearoftheSnake.Itistraditionallyatimeforfamilyreunions，plentyoffood，andsomeveryloudcelebrations.WhatisLunarNewYear？ModernChinaactuallyusesaGregoriancalendarlikemostoftherestoftheworld.Itsholidays，however，aregovernedbyitstraditionallunisolarcalendarw'h（陰陽(yáng)歷法）whichmayhavebeeninusefromasearlyasthe21stcenturyB．C．WhenthenewlyfoundedRepublicofChinaofficiallyadoptedtheGregoriancalendarin1912，itsleadersrebrandedtheobservationoftheLunarNewYearasSpringFestival，asitisknowninChinatoday.Asitsnamesuggests，thedateofthelunarnewyeardependsonthephaseofthemoonandvariesfromyeartoyear.Eachyearinthelunarcalendarisnamedoneofthe12animalsintheChinesezodiac，whicharederivedfromancientChinesefolklore.Repeatinginarotatingbasis，theseanimalsaretherat，ox，tiger，rabbit，dragon，snake，horse，goat，monkey，rooster，dog，andpig.Today，SpringFestivaliscelebratedinChinaandHongKong；LunarNewYearisalsocelebratedinSouthKorea，Tibet，Vietnam，Singapore，Indonesia，Malaysia，andplaceswithlargeChinesepopulations.Thoughthefestivalvariesbycountry，itisdominatedbythemesofreunionandhope.HowLunarNewYeariscelebratedForChinesepeople，SpringFestivallastsfor40daysandhasmultiplesub﹣festivals（子節(jié)日）andrituals.TheNewYearitselfisaseven﹣day﹣longstateholiday，andontheeveofthenewyear，Chinesefamiliestraditionallycelebratewithamassivereuniondinner.Consideredtheyear'smostimportantmeal，itistraditionallyheldinthehouseofthemostseniorfamilymember.Theholidaymaybegettingmoremodern，butmillennia﹣oldtraditionsarestillhelddearinChinaandothercountries.InChina，peoplecustomarilylightfirecrackers，whicharethoughttochaseawaythefearfulmonsterNian.（However，thetraditionhasbeenonthedeclineinrecentyearsduetoairpollutionrestrictionsthathavehitthefireworksindustryhard.）Thecolorredisusedinclothinganddecorationstoensureprosperity，andpeopleexchangehongbao，redenvelopesfilledwithluckycash.MeanwhileinKorea，peoplemakericecakesoupandhonortheirancestorsduringSeollal.AndduringTet，theVietnameseLunarNewYear，flowersplayanimportantroleinthecelebrations.MeanwhileinKorea，peoplemakericecakesoupandhonortheirancestorsduringSeollal.LunarNewYearhasevenspawneditsownformoftravel：Duringchunyun，orspringmigration，hundredsofmillionpeopletraveltotheirhometownsinChinaforfamilyreunionsandNewYear'scelebrations.Inpastyears，billionsoftravelershavetakentotheroadduringthe40﹣dayperiod.Knownastheworld'slargesthumanmigration，chunyunregularlyclogsalreadybusyroads，trainsandairports—proofoftheholiday'senduringsignificanceforthosewhoassociateitwithluckandlove.（1）WhatisrightabouttheSpringFestival？A．ThemassivemigrationistoreunitewithfamilyfortheNewYear.B．Themassivemigrationisusedtoescapethecoldwinter.C．RenamingtheFestivalistocreateanewculturalsymbol.D．RebrandingtheFestivalistomakeitmoreinlinewithcontemporarylife.（2）WhatdoChinesepeopledoduringtheSpringFestivalaccordingtothepassage？A．Theycelebratefor30days.B．TheyhaveareuniondinneronNewYear'sDay.C．TheylightfirecrackerstochaseawaythemonsterNian.D．Theymainlyusethecoloryellowfordecorations.（3）WhatisthesignificanceofthecolorredduringLunarNewYearcelebrationsinChina？A．Itsymbolizesthestartofspring.B．Itisbelievedtobringprosperity.C．Itisusedtohonorancestors.D．Itrepresentstheanimaloftheyear.2．ForMu，theinitialaimwasjusttoenjoynature."Iamaquietperson.It'snicetobeinnature，seeingthelightpassingthroughtheforestandfallingonthemossunderthetrees.Itmakesmefeelgood，"hesaid."Firstweknowwhattheplantanditsnameis，thenwegettoknowthegeneticrelationsbetweendifferentspecies，thekinrecognitionandwheretheyoriginated，howtheyspread，andhowtheyhaveevolved，"saidMu.Hisfieldofstudyhashelpedhimtocultivateasharpeyeforplantsheseesindailylife.Whenclimbinginthemountains，hephotographsplantsthatlookunique."Ifsomeplantslookdifferenttome，Itakeextraphotos.I'dtakecasualpicturesofplantsthatseemedtobevariationswithinaspecies，maybeabitlargeorsmall，andIwouldtakeithomeforfurtherresearch，"hesaid."ItisoftenuponcarefulexaminationthatIdiscoverIhavecapturedacompletelydifferentspecies."ManyplanthobbyistshaveadoptedMu'sapproachofseekingoutvariousuniqueflowerswhilehikinginthemountains.XueKai，48，isonesuchhobbyistwhohasdevotedmuchofhissparetimetotakingphotosofflowersandwildgrassesinthemountainsformorethantwodecades.Withtheaimofsearchingfortinywildorchidsinthecapitalcity，inJuly2019，hespentthreedayslookingfortracesoftheflowersintheYuduMountainsinBeijing'sYanqingdistrict.HestumbleduponMonotropahypopitys，translatedaspine﹣shadoworchidinEnglish，whichdespiteitsname，isnotatrueorchidbutamemberoftherhododendronfamily."ItmadeadeepimpressiononmebecauseIhadneverseenanythinglikeitbefore，"saidXue."IdiscovereditcompletelybyaccidentwhilesearchingfororchidsinYuduMountains，crawlingonthegroundandexaminingeveryinch."Thepine﹣shadoworchidisasaprophyticplant，meaningitlivesinsymbiosiswithfungi.Aftergerminatingunderground，theplantreliesonundergroundfungitoprovidenutrients，andthenitgrowsandflowers."Pine﹣shadoworchidstypicallygrowunderpinetreesindampsoil，especiallyduringthesummermonths.Butnoteverysuitableenvironmenthastheseorchids，"saidXue.Afterdiscoveringanewspecies，Xuesaidhechecksonthemoften，observingtheentireprocessofflowering，fruitbearingandgermination."It'sgreattoseeitfrombloomingtofruitingandsprouting，"hesaid."Itgoesthroughthesestages，andeachvisitrevealsanewphase."（1）Whatis"Mu'sapproach"refertoaccordingtothepassage？A．TakingfilmofdistinctplantswhenhikingB．SpottingsmallfeaturesinphotosforplantresearchC．CombineenjoyingnaturewithdiscoveringspeciesD．Keepingasharpsightforplantsheseesindailylife（2）WhichofthestatementsaboutMuandXueiscorrect？A．Mu'smethodexertsabeneficialimpactonotherplantenthusiasts.B．Aftergermination，pine﹣shadoworchidfeedsonsoilnutrients.C．Photographingplantssharpenshisstudyeyeinresearch.D．XuediscoveredatraceoforchidintheYuduMountains.（3）WhatdoesthestoryofXue'sdiscoveryofthenewplantspeciestellus？A．Everycloudhasasilverlining.B．Plantflowersinvain，yetwillowsthrivebychance.C．Theunlikeliestplacesoftenyieldthegreatestdiscoveries.D．Chancefavorsthemostpreparedmind.（4）WhatqualitiesdoesMudisplaythroughthepassage？A．CuriousandDedicatedB．TranquilandsharingC．ObservantandCarefulD．ResourcefulandBold3．Sleepmaxxingisthenewestwellnesstrend—butdoesitactuallywork？Restlessnightsarenothingnew，butthesearchforbettersleephastakenacuriousturnonTikTok.Aviraltrendcalledsleepmaxxingisfloodingfeedswithcreative—andsometimeseyebrow﹣raising—techniques.Frommouthtapingandnostrilexpanderstomagnesium﹣laced"sleepygirl"mocktailsandkiwi﹣fueledsnoozestrategies，TikTokersaresharingtheirsecretsforachievingdeeper，morerestorativerest.Butdothesehacksactuallywork？Andaretheysafe？Sleepexpertsweighinonthesciencebehindsleepmaxxing，thepotentialrisks，andwhysomanyareturningtosocialmediaforadviceonaproblemasuniversalassleep.Whatissleepmaxxing，andwhyisittrending？Inshort，sleepmaxxingisacatch﹣alltermforanytip，trick，gadget，orhackthatcanhelpyousleepfaster，longer，deeper，andbetter.Thenameitselfisanodto"looksmaxxing，"anotherTikToktrendfocusedonoptimizingappearance."Sleepmaxxingissopopularnowbecausepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceofsleepinconnectionwiththeiroverallwellbeing，"CleteA．Kushida，aneurologistandsleepexpertatStanfordHealthCaresays."Withmoreconsumerhealthtrackersandwearabledevicesthatincludesleeptracking，theycanobtaindailyinformationabouttheirsleepstages.Peoplearesleepmaxxingbecausetheywanttofindwaysofmaximizingtheirmentalandphysicalhealth，ortheyarehavingsleepdifficultiesandarelookingforaneasysolutiontofixit，"headds.Dosleepmaxxinghacksactuallywork？So，cantheseviralsleephackstrulyenhancerest，oraretheymoreabouttheplaceboeffect？"Someinterventionslikemelatoninhavebeenshowntobeeffectiveinseveralrandomized，double﹣blind，placebo﹣controlledtrials，whileotherinterventions，liketapingthemouth，havenotbeensystematicallytestedinsham﹣controlledtrials，"saysKushida.Butafewhackshaverootsinscience.Bluelight﹣blockingglasses，forexample，helpregulatecircadianrhythms，whileeatingkiwisbeforebedhasbeenshowntoboostserotoninandmelatoninandimprovesleepqualityandmusclerecoveryinathletes，onestudyfound.Othermethods，however，remaininconclusive.Researchonmagnesiumsupplementsandtheirimpactonsleepqualityislimited，whiletheeffectivenessofwhitenoisedeviceshasmixedresults."Techniqueslikedeepbreathingormindfulmeditation，havebeenshowntolowerstressandpromoterelaxation，whichhelpsimprovesleepquality，"saysAnitaShelgikar，president﹣electoftheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicineandprofessorofneurologyattheUniversityofMichiganMedicalSchool."However，pinealglandmeditation，whichpromisestoputyoutosleepinunder10minutes，lackssolidscientificbacking."Interestingly，themosteffectivesleepmaxxingmethodsaren'tnew—theyalignwithatried﹣and﹣trueconceptknownassleephygiene.AccordingtoNealWalia，apulmonologistatUCLAHealth，sleephygieneencompasseshabitsandconditionstocreatethebestenvironmentforyourbodytoachieverestfulsleepandminimizepotentialdisruptions.Goodsleephygieneincludessleepinginacoolenvironmentof60﹣67degreesFahrenheit，decreasingyourlightexposurebeforebedtime，andmaintainingaconsistentsleepandwakescheduletopromoteyourbody'scircadianrhythmandmelatoninsecretion.HowtooptimizeyoursleepsafelyWhilesomesleepmaxxinghacksmayhavemerit，expertsurgecautionbeforetryingmoreextremeinterventionslikemouthtapingorunregulatedsupplements."Limitedresearchshowsthatmouthtapingmaynotbeeffectiveforeveryonewhobreathesthroughtheirmouthduringsleep，andinsomecasesworsensairflowduringsleep，"Kushidasays."Thereisalsotheriskofaspiratingphlegmandrefluxcontentsintothelungsifthemouthistaped；I'veheardofpatientswhohaddevelopedaspirationpneumoniaaftertapingtheirmouths，"headds.Expertsemphasizestickingtomethodswithprovensafetyandefficacy.However，evenwithtried﹣and﹣truetechniques，there'sawarning：focusingtoomuchonoptimizingsleep—anobsessionknownasorthosomnia—canironicallymakeithardertofallasleep.Soifyou'reatroubledsleeper，considerseeingaphysicianbeforeyousplurgeonawearablesleeptrackeroranexpensivesleepmask."Oftentimes，thebestsleepersarethosewhothinkaboutitless，"Waliasays.（1）Whichofthefollowingphrasesisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedphrase"anodto"inthepassage？A．DrawinginspirationfromB．BeinginconflictwithC．HavingnorelationtoD．Beingexactlythesameas（2）Accordingtothecontentofthearticle，whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsleepoptimizationmethodsisaccurate？A．SleeptechniquespopularonTikTok，suchasmouthtaping，havebeenproveneffectiveinalargenumberofdouble﹣blindexperiments.B．Researchshowsthatmagnesiumsupplementshavethesameeffectonimprovingsleepqualityinpeopleofdifferentages.C．Researchhasfoundthatconsumingkiwisbeforebedtimecanimprovethesleepqualityofathletesmainlybypromotingtheirdopaminesecretion.D．Astudyshowsthatblue﹣light﹣blockingglassescanhelpregulatethecircadianrhythm，whichisbeneficialtoimprovingsleepquality.（3）Fromthearticle，whatkindofbehaviorandconsequencesmaypeoplewhoareextremelyobsessedwithsleepoptimizationhave？A．Strictlyfollowprofessionalsleepguidelinesandgreatlyimprovesleepqualityintheshortterm.B．Frequentlytryvariousnovelsleepoptimizationmethods.Whentheresultsdonotmeetexpectations，theyfallintoexcessiveworryaboutsleep，makingitevenmoredifficulttofallasleep.C．Onlybelieveintraditionalsleepimprovementmethods，refusetoacceptnewsleepconcepts，andthusfailtosolvesleepproblems.D．Followtheadviceoffriends，randomlyadoptsleepmethodsthathavenotbeenscientificallyverified，andunexpectedlysolvesleepproblems.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle？A．ListvarioustechniquesofthesleepmaxxingtrendonTikTokforreaderstopracticedirectly.B．Deeplyanalyzethesleepmaxxingtrend，explainitsscientificbasis，potentialrisks，andprovidesafeandeffectivesleepoptimizationsuggestions.C．Evokepublicattentiontosleepproblemsbytellingpersonalsleepexperiences.D．Comparethesleepoptimizationmethodsofprofessionalsleepinstitutionsandsocialmediaandselectthemostcost﹣effectivesolution.4．Wastewaterandseawaterhavelongbeenconsideredaspotentialsourcesfromwhichtoproducefreshwater.Severaltechnologieshavebeendevelopedoverthepastfewdecadesaimedattheirreuseandrecycle，butunfortunatelythetreatmentofbothsourcesmayhaveperfidious（背棄信義的）effects.Oftheapproachespresentlyavailable，desalinationseemstohavethegreatestpotential，giventhatseawaterisanearlyunlimitedresource.However，desalination（海水淡化）isanenergy﹣intensiveprocess.Thestate﹣of﹣the﹣arttechnology，seawaterreverseosmosis（SWRO）（海水反滲透），hasundergonehugeimprovementsoverthepastfivedecades：thespecificenergyconsumptionofSWROwasreducedfrom20kWhm﹣3in1970toonly2.5kWhm﹣3in2010.Ithasbeenestimatedthatafurther0.69﹣0.79kWhm﹣3mightbesavedbyasmartprocessintegrationwithintrinsicheatrecovery，butdesalinationoftypicalseawater（withanaveragesaltconcentrationof35gl﹣1）requiresaminimumof1.07kWhm﹣3，offeringonlyalittleroomforimprovement.Thislimitisthefoundationofthewater﹣energynexus（聯(lián)系）andpromptsfurtherresearchonrenewableenergysourcesfordesalination，whichremainscarce.Inacasestudy，Delgado﹣Torresandco﹣workersusedtidalandsolarenergyfordesalinationatasemi﹣arid（半干旱的）locationinBroome，Australia.Similarstudiesfocusondesalinationdrivenbywindenergy，photovoltaics（光伏發(fā)電）orsolarthermalenergy.Althoughsuchapproachestowaterdesalinationmaybeviabletosupplycleanwaterinsmallorspatiallyconfinedcommunities—aswasdemonstratedintheislandofAruba—theyofferverylittleforthewaterchallengesoflargecitiessuchasBeijing，CairoorCapeTown.Inacost﹣benefitanalysis，wastewaterrecyclingismorefavorablethanseawaterdesalination，becausetheformerdoesnotrequiretheexpensiveseparationofsaltsfromwater.Thismayseemsurprisinggiventhatreverseosmosis（滲透）thekeytechnologyinbothcases.Thedifferenceisthatwastewaterrecyclingwouldoperateatmuchlowerpressure.SuchrecyclinghasbeenpracticedformorethanhalfacenturyinWindhoek，Namibia，andisacceptedpracticeinwater﹣scarceplacessuchasSingapore.SouthernCaliforniaispresentlyimplementingalarge﹣scaleschemetouserecycledwaterasapotablesourceandothercountriesandlocationswillsurelyfollow.Thistrendpushesresearcherstodevelopfouling﹣resistant，high﹣fluxmembranesforreverseosmosisandrelatedmembraneprocessessuchasnano﹣orultrafiltration（超濾作用）.However，newchallengesalsoarise.Theproductionof（polymer）membranesforpurificationtypicallyrequirestheuseofpolaraproticsolventssuchasN，N﹣dimethylformamide（DMF），N，N﹣dimethylacetamide（DMA），1，4﹣dioxaneandtetrahydrofuran（THF）.Thesesolventshaveaconsiderableenvironmentalimpactandsignificanteffortisinvestedintheirreplacementwith'greener'solventssuchasorganiccarbonatesordimethylsulfoxide（DMSO）.Anotherlimitationforpresentmembranetechnologiesliesintheavailability，processingandscale﹣upofmaterialsfortheirmanufacture.Forexample，two2006reportsdescribehowincorporatingcarbonnanotubes（納米管）intomembranesaffordspermeabilitiesonetotwoordersofmagnitudelargerthanthoseofconventionalmembranes.However，scalingupthesynthesisofsuchmembraneswasnotexpectedtobeeasy—and，indeed，ithas，sofar，nothappened.Sincethesereportsemerged，therehavebeennumerousstudiesonmixed﹣matrixmembranescombiningothernanostructureswithpolymericmatricesbut，thusfar，nonehasyetbeenappliedonalargescale.Typically，goodresultsareobtainedinthelaboratory，butthecostofproducingtherequirednanostructuresorissuesassociatedwithtoxicityorleachingofnanoparticlesfrommembraneshaveprovenprohibitiveforindustrialuse.Researchersneedtoplacegreaterfocusonthedevelopmentofrealisticmembranesratherthanjustbettermembranes.Closingthewatercyclebyeitherdesalinationorwastewaterpurificationpromisestoprovidevirtuallyunlimitedvolumesoffreshwater：inprinciple，itwouldenableanincreaseinwaterconsumptionbyafactorequaltotheinverseoftherecycledfraction.However，wemustbecognizantofunintendedconsequences.Wateravailabilityisoneofthelimitingfactorsforpopulationgrowthandgreateravailabilitywouldcertainlystimulatepopulationgrowth.Historyhasshownthathumankindnaturallymakesuseofavailableresources，sometimeswithdramaticconsequences，asexemplifiedbytheagriculturalandindustrialrevolutions.Ahistorical，sociologicalanddemographicanalysisbyHararishowsthatifwaterrecyclingispractisedonalargescale，waterconsumptionpercapitamayremainthesamebutourpopulationwillgrowbytheinverseoftherecycledfraction.Thiswouldthenautomaticallyleadtonewchallenges.AdisenchantingexampleisthepresentSARS﹣CoV﹣2virus：thescaleoftheoutbreakwouldhavebeenmuchmorecontainedinamodest，localsocietywithoutoverpopulation.Watertechnologiesmaycatalyseglobalgrowthmorethananyothertechnologybecausewaterisoneofveryfewcommoditiesthathumankindcannotdowithout.Thisisofcoursenotthecaseforindustrializedcountries，wherewaterisnotalimitingfactor，butinmostpartsoftheworlditis.Harariwascriticizedforbeingunfamiliarwithtechnologies，and，whilethismaybeafaircriticism，warningsfromotherdisciplinesshouldnotbesummarilydismissedbytechnologydevelopers.（1）WhatconstrainsthefurtherreductionofspecificenergyconsumptioninSWRO？A．Technologicalbarriersinenergyrecoverysystems.B．Thermodynamicminimumenergyduetoosmoticpressure.C．Limitationsinmaterialsscienceformembraneefficiency.D．Regulatoryhurdlesfordesalinationenergyinnovation.（2）Whatisakeyfactorthatmakeswastewaterrecyclingmorefavorablethanseawaterdesalinationinacost﹣benefitanalysis？A．Membranefoulingresistanceisinherentlyhigherinwastewaterrecycling.B．Theabsenceofsaltinwastewatersimplifiesthepurificationprocess.C．Theneedforloweroperationalpressureinwastewaterrecyclingsystems.D．Thereadyavailabilityofgreensolventsformembraneproductioninrecycling.（3）Whatarethemainchallengesinscalingupadvancedmembranetechnologiesforwatertreatment？A．Thehighcostandenvironmentalimpactofusingpolaraproticsolventsinmembraneproduction.B．Thedifficultyindevelopingfouling﹣resistant，high﹣fluxmembranesforreverseosmosis.C．Thelimitedavailabilityandscalabilityofmaterialslikecarbonnanotubesformembranesynthesis.D．Thechallengesinintegratingmixed﹣matrixmembraneswithexistingwatertreatmentsystems.（4）Whatistheauthor'sperspectiveontheimpactofdesalinationandwastewaterpurificationonpopulationgrowth？A．Desalinationandwastewaterpurificationmayalleviatewaterconstraintsonpopulationgrowth，butnotwithoutpotentialunintendedsocietalandenvironmentalconsequences.B．Thewidespreadadoptionofwaterrecyclingtechnologieswillinvariablyleadtoaproportionalincreaseinglobalpopulationsize，aspercapitawaterconsumptionremainsconstant.C．Technologicaladvancementsinwatertreatmentareexpectedtosignificantlycurtail，ifnoteliminate，theadverseeffectsassociatedwithincreasedfreshwateravailability.D．Anabundantfreshwatersupplyresultingfromdesalinationandwastewaterpurificationeffortsmaycontributetothecontainmentoffutureviraloutbreaksbymitigatingtheimpactsofoverpopulation.二、閱讀理解5．Buildinghabitsofgroupvulnerability（股弱）islikebuildingamuscle.Ittakestimerepetition，andthewillingnesstofeelpaininordertoachievegains.（1）Withthatinmind，hereareafewworkoutideas，forbothindividualsandgroups.Makesuretheleaderisvulnerablefirstandoften：Aswe'veseen，groupcooperationiscreatedbysmall，frequentlyrepeatedmomentsofvulnerability.（2）IsawavividexamplewhenIwatchedDannyMeyerrunoneofhismorningmeetingswithhisstaff，MeyeristhefounderofUnionSquareCafe，ShakeShack，GramercyTavern，andanumberofotherrestaurantsthattogetherareworthmorethanabilliondollars.（3）ThestaffmeetingbeganwiththegroupwatchingavideoofMeyer'sspeech.ThenthelightswentupandMeyerspoke."Canyouseemylegshaking？"heaskedthegroup."（4）I'vegivenalotofspeeches，buttheTEDpeoplewantedsomethingmore，somethingdeeperandthoughtful.SoIsleptaboutthreehoursthenightbefore，whichiswhyIhavethosebagsundermyeyes.Wehadaterriblerehearsal（排練），andIkeptmessingupthePowerPoint.Soitwasalmostacompleteterribleshow.ExceptthatI'mluckyenoughtohavesomeabsolutelybrillianthelp."Hepausedandpointed."Thanks，ChipandHaley.Theymadethewholethingwork.Theywrotegreatstuff，gavemegreatadvice，andkeptmetogether，"EveryonelookedatChipandHaleyandgaveashortroundofapplausewhileMeyerlookedonapprovingly.Meyerdeliveredthemessage﹣wasscared﹣withsteadiness，confidence，andcomfortthatunderlinedthedeepermessage：It'ssafetotellthetruthhere.（5）A.Iwassonervous，Iwasshakinglikealeaf.B.Hisvulnerabilityisn'tweakness；it'shisstrength.C.DannyMeyerisarestaurantfounderfromSt.Louis，Missouri.D.Thenightbeforemyvisit，hehaddeliveredhisfirst﹣everTEDTalk.E.Andaswithbuildingmuscle，thefirstkeyistoapproachtheprocesswithaplan.F.Gentlepressureismypreferredtechniqueforleadership，guidance，andcoaching.G.Ofthese，nonecarriesmorepowerthanthemomentwhenaleadersignalsvulnerability.三、未知6．Inacoldwinter，a（1）hadtomoveoutfromtheLuxuryVillabecauseofthebankruptcy（破產(chǎn)）.Theman（2）dayandnighttosupportthefamilybutwithnocareofhiswife.Sothewoman（3），"hedoesn'tlovemeanymore，heonlycareshis（4），notme".Oneday，shebegantotakea（5），hestoppedheratthedoor，"Letmetakeitfirst，okay？""Whynotletmedofirst，"sheasked."Iwas（6），sweetie，youtakeitlater，okay？"Shewastotallydepressed.Onamoroseday，she（7）nothingtodoandturnedonhiscomputer.Afewwords（8）hereyes.Itwashisdiary：Today，Iwasquitesad，she（9）mewhyIwasalwaystakingthebathfirst，andIsaidtoher，Iwasexhausted.Shewasunhappy，inhermind，I（10）hernotaswellas（11），buthowcanIdo？Iwasnotasrichasbefore!We（12）thesmallapartment，therewasonlyashowerinthebathroom，itwassocoldtotakeashowerinsuchafreezingwinter.ButIfoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst，theroomcouldgetalittlewarm，soeverytimeIrushedtothebathroomfirst.Iwasthinkingthat，whenshetooktheshower，theroomwouldget（13），atleast1℃，2℃or3℃.NowIcan'tgivehercomfortablelife，bringhertheluxuryrestaurant，makeher（14）expensivedresses，butatleast，Icangiveher1℃（15）.（1）A．friendB．coupleC．classmateD．parent（2）A．enjoyedB．scrutinizedC．relaxedD．endeavored（3）A．ratedB．envisionedC．deemedD．figured（4）A．colleagueB．undertakingC．dilemmaD．dream（5）A．restB．showerC．breakfastD．medicine（6）A．courageousB．intrinsicC．fatigue﹣ladenD．exhilarated（7）A．securedB．repliedC．structureD．a(chǎn)bolished（8）A．floatedB．blurredC．shadowedD．enchanted（9）A．questionedB．supposedC．empoweredD．scolded（10）A．a(chǎn)rguedB．snortedC．treatedD．grinned（11）A．pastB．presentC．futureD．day（12）A．rentedforB．droppedinC．leftbehindD．settledfor（13）A．cheaperB．moreblissfulC．plusherD．moretedious（14）A．possessB．a(chǎn)ccessC．quizD．relinquish（15）A．hatredB．punishmentC．emotionD．satisfaction閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7．MaskedprotestersdisruptBoar'sHead，protestchargesagainststudentsTheFeldmanBallroomwastransformed（1）abanquetfromtheMiddleAgesduringthe89thAnnualBoar'sHeadcelebrationonDec.5.AmidsttheannualReadingoftheBoar，whenMcNairScholarsProgramManagerGeorgeMcCormicktoldthestoryofhowtheBoarcameto（2）（present），agroupofmaskedstudentsdressedinall﹣black（3）（trail）intotheballroom，holdingsignsandchanting"FreePalestine."ProtestersgatheredinfrontoftheHigheTableandurgedtheUniversitytodropthe（4）（crime）chargesagainstthefourstudentsrecentlychargedwithsecond﹣degreecriminalmischief，sayingthattheUniversity'sresponseisdisproportionatecomparedtootherbias﹣relatedincidentreports."It'simportantwemakeclear（5）thisisn'tthefirsttimetheUofRhasturnedablindeyetothreateningdiscriminationthatjeopardizesthehealthandsafetyofminoritystudents，"oneofthe（6）（protest）said.Someofthemaskedstudentshandedoutflyers（7）（highlight）instancesofracialbiastheyfelttheUniversitydisproportion