2025年天津地區(qū)八年級下冊英語期中測試-教師版

第=page1717頁，共=sectionpages1717頁2025年天津地區(qū)八年級下冊英語期中測試(滿分100分)題號一二三四五六七八總分得分一、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。1.(2025·江蘇省·同步練習)Theinvestigators(調查員)foundthatmoreshouldbedonefor________poorinIndia.A.those B.a C./ D.the【答案】D【解析】略2.(2025·天津市·單元測試)Shelooks________,andIoftenseehersitintheclassroom________.A.quiet;quiet B.quietly;quietlyC.quiet;quietly D.quietly;quiet【答案】C【解析】句意：她看起來很安靜，我經(jīng)?？吹剿察o地坐在教室里。quiet形容詞，安靜的；quietly安靜地，副詞。第一個空格，系動詞look候應使用形容詞quiet作表語；第二個空格應使用副詞quietly作狀語修飾動詞。3.(2025·天津市·單元測試)—DoyoulikechattingwithyourfriendsbyWeChat?—Ofcourse,_________attheweekend.A.especially B.suddenly C.specially D.exactly【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜歡和你的朋友通過微信聊天嗎？——當然，尤其在周末。?A.especially“尤其”；B.suddenly“突然”；C.specially“專門地；特意”；D.exactly“準確地；確切地”。由空前的ofcourse可知，“我喜歡用微信和朋友們聊天，尤其是在周末”，故選A。4.(2025·遼寧省·單元測試)Ihave______finishedmyhomework.Ifinisheditanhourago.A.yet B.already C.ever D.never【答案】B【解析】句意：我已經(jīng)完成了我的家庭作業(yè)。我一個小時前就完成了。A.yet則多用于否定句、疑問句，意為“還、尚、迄今、到那時”；B.already多用于肯定句，意為“已經(jīng)，早已”；C.ever用于肯定句，意為“曾經(jīng)”；D.never從不，絕不。根據(jù)Ifinisheditanhourago.可知，我已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了，故選B。5.(2025·遼寧省·單元測試)TheastronautscanseetheGreatWall_________.A.onspace B.inaspace C.inthespace D.inspace【答案】D【解析】句意：宇航員可以在太空中看到長城嗎？in

space，固定搭配，意為“在太空中”。故選D。6.(2025·天津市·單元測試)Theoldmanneedsatmostfivehour’ssleepanight,buthe___foroversevenhourstonight.A.hasfallenasleep B.hassleptC.hasgonetobed D.hasgonetosleep【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意為：老人每晚最多需要五個小時的休息，但是他今晚已經(jīng)睡了七個多小時。fallasleep、gotobed、gotosleep指的是睡覺的動作,即一瞬間，sleep本身可以指睡著的狀態(tài)，可持續(xù)。而題中說已經(jīng)睡了超過7小時，是個持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知應選B。7.(2025·天津市·單元測試)—Haveyou____readthisnovelbefore?—Yes,Ihave.Ireaditlastmonth.A.never B.ever C.often D.then【答案】B【解析】句意：—你以前曾讀過這本小說嗎？—是的，我上個月讀的它。A.never從不；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.often經(jīng)常；D.then那時。根據(jù)答語“Yes,Ihave.Ireaditlastmonth.可知，問句為：你曾經(jīng)讀過這本小說嗎？結合選項釋義，可知選項B正確，故選B。8.(2025·天津市·單元測試)Drinkingtoomuchcolaisharmful________children?s________.A.on;health B.to;health C.on;healthy D.to;healthy【答案】B【解析】句意：喝太多可樂對孩子們的健康有害。beharmful

to對……有害；health健康，不可數(shù)名詞；healthy健康的，形容詞。根據(jù)其前名詞所有格children's，可知此處用名詞。故選A。9.(2025·天津市·單元測試)—Howlonghaveyou________yourcap?Itlookscool.—Abouttwoweeks.A.borrowed B.bought C.had D.lent【答案】C【解析】句意：——你買你的帽子多久了？看起來很酷。——大約兩個星期了。borrow借，buy買，have有，lend借。根據(jù)Abouttwoweeks可知，要用持續(xù)性動詞與之連用，可知填"had"；borrow、lend和buy都是瞬間動詞，在完成時中不能和時間段連用。故選C。10.(2025·天津市·單元測試)______canhelpyoukeephealthy.A.Doexercise B.Doingexercise C.Doesexercise D.Doneexercises【答案】B【解析】句意：鍛煉可以幫助你保持健康。動名詞短語作主語，故選B。11.(2025·廣東省·單元測試)Howmanyemails________you________toyourfriendsofar?A.do;write B.have;written C.did;write D.are;writing【答案】B【解析】句意：到目前為止，你給你的朋友寫了多少封郵件？根據(jù)題干時間狀語sofar可知，該句為現(xiàn)在完成時，結合選項，故選B。12.(2025·天津市·單元測試)I_________thebookaweekago,butI_________ittothelibrary.A.havelent;returned B.haveborrowed;returnC.borrowed;havereturned D.lent;havereturned【答案】C【解析】句意：我一周前借的書，但我已經(jīng)把它還給圖書館了。havelent現(xiàn)在完成時，借出；haveborrowed現(xiàn)在完成時，借；havereturned現(xiàn)在完成時，歸還；returned一般過去時，歸還；lent一般過去時，借出；borrowed一般過去時，借；return一般現(xiàn)在時，歸還。第一個空根據(jù)aweekago可知用一般過去時，且這里表示“借”的意思，所以用borrowed，第二個空強調“已經(jīng)歸還”，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時havereturned，故選C。13.(2025·天津市·單元測試)—Please_________atthepicture.Whatcanyou_________init?—Aguitarandahat.A.see;look B.look;watch C.look;see D.watch;see【答案】C【解析】句意：——請看這張照片。你能在里面看到什么？——一個吉他和一頂帽子。根據(jù)句意分析，第一空是固定搭配lookat，看，排除選項A和D;see表示看到的結果，watch表示觀看、注視，第二空應填see，故選C。14.(2025·天津市·單元測試)Sheshould_________adoctorifshehasafever.A.lookat B.watch C.look D.see【答案】D【解析】句意：如果她發(fā)燒，就應該去看醫(yī)生。seeadoctor看醫(yī)生。故選D。15.(2025·天津市·單元測試)—WhendidMrGreenbegintoteachinChina?—________.A.Sincefiveyearsago B.ForfiveyearsC.Infiveyears D.Fiveyearsago【答案】D【解析】句意：——格林先生什么時候在中國教書？——五年前。A.自從五年前，用于現(xiàn)在完成時；B.五年，用于現(xiàn)在完成時；C.五年后，用于一般將來時；D.五年前，用于一般過去時。由問句的一般過去時可知答案，故選D。二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(2025·天津市·單元測試)Youfeeltiredandyouhavenoenergy.Youcan?tbreathewithyournoseandyourthroathurts.Don?tbeafraid--youhaveprobablyjustgota

(16)

.Everyyear,manykidsexperiencethissickfeeling.Somekidshaveuptoeightcoldseveryyear.So,what

(17)

isacold?Well,acoldisaninfection(傳染病).Itaffects(影響)

(18)

nose,earsandthroatandmakesyoufeelsickandweak.It?svery

(19)

tocatchacold.Whensomeonesneezesorcoughsnearyou,bacteria(細菌)travelthroughtheair,enteryourbodyandthenmakeyousick.Also,ifyoutouchyournoseoreyesaftertouchingsomethingthathasbacteriaonit,

(20)

adoororyourdeskatschool,youcangetsick.Someofthesymptoms(癥狀)ofacold

(21)

afever,asorethroatandacough.Ifyousneeze,orifyournoseisrunny(流鼻涕的)andyour

(22)

arewatery,you?veprobablygotacold.Mostpeoplewhohavegotacoldfeelverytiredanddon?thavemuch

(23)

todoanything.Acoldisnotapleasantthingtoexperience.However,therearesomethingsyoucandotofeel

(24)

.Youshouldhavehotdrinksifyou?vegotasorethroat.Youshouldeathealthyfoodandgetalotofrestsoyourbodycanbestrongenoughtofightyourcold.Ifyou?vegotafever,orifyouaren?tfeelingbetterwithinafewdays,youshouldvisityourdoctorandtakesomemedicine.Acoldcanbefrustrating,

(25)

justrememberthattherearemanythingsyoucandotofeelbetterandgetstronger.Takecareofyourbodyandstayhealthy.16.A.cough B.headache C.fever D.cold17.A.exactly B.nearly C.clearly D.firstly18.A.my B.your C.its D.their19.A.difficult B.necessary C.easy D.helpful20.A.like B.on C.behind D.with21.A.take B.catch C.turn D.include22.A.legs B.arms C.eyes D.ears23.A.energy B.money C.time D.air24.A.worse B.better C.colder D.hotter25.A.but B.then C.and D.or【答案】D、A、B、C、A、D、C、A、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了感冒的原因、癥狀和解決方法。1.

由下文中的“Somekidshaveuptoeightcoldseveryyear.”可知此處選D項。2.

由下文acoldisaninfection可知此處表示“所以，究竟什么是感冒”。exactly意為“確切地”，符合語境。3.

由下文的makesyoufeelsickandweak可知選B項。4.

由下文“Whensomeonesneezesorcoughsnearyou,bacteriatravelthroughtheair,enteryourbodyandthenmakeyousick.Also…”可知患感冒很容易。故選C項。5.

此處表示舉例說明，like意為“像”，符合語境。故選A項。6.

句意為：感冒的一些癥狀包括發(fā)燒、喉嚨痛和咳嗽。include意為“包括”，符合語境。7.

由后面的watery可推出設空處表示“眼睛”，故選C項。8.

由上文的feelverytired可知此處表示“沒有很多精力做任何事”。energy意為“精力”，符合語境。故選A項。9.

由下文描述的感冒時的做法可知此處表示“有一些你可以做的讓自己感覺更好些的事情”，故選B項。10.

設空前說感冒是令人沮喪的，設空后表示你可以做很多事讓自己感覺更好、變得更強壯，故設空前后內容之間為轉折關系。故選A項。三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(2025·天津市·單元測試)A

Exerciseimprovesnotonlyyourappearance,butalsoyourhealth.Healthexpertsadvisepeopletochoosephysicalactivitiesthattheyfindinteresting.So,whataresomeofthemostpopularforms（形式）ofexerciseintheUSA?

Walkingisonthetopofthelist.Itisconsideredtobethe______waytogetexercise.Youcanwalkatanytimeandanyplace.Walkingisalsosaidtobetheleastharmfultothekneesandfeet.So,it'saperfectchoicefortheold.

Anotherpopularformofexerciseisjogging.Inthe1960s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.HedidsoafterseeingthepopularityoftheactivitiesduringatriptoNewZealandin1962.HestartedthefirstjoggingclubinAmerica.HealsohelpedfoundNike.

Swimmingisalsoverypopular.ItisoneofthemostpopularsportingactivitiesinAmerica.Whenoneisswimming,thewholebodyisputtowork.Itissaidthatswimmingisgoodforpeoplewithspecialneeds,likepregnant（懷孕的）women.

Dancingcanalsobeafunwaytoexercise.Thisisespeciallytrueforthosewhoseeexerciseassomethingthattheyshoulddo.AdancefitnessprogrammecalledZumbahasgrowninpopularityinrecent（最近的）years.ItwascreatedbyAlbertoPerezinColombiainthe1990s.In2001,hebroughttheprogrammetotheUSA.Sincethen,ithasspreadaroundtheworld.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofParagraph2?A.easiest B.mostexpensive C.mostdifficult D.coolest27.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.swimmingwasnotpopularB.swimmingwasmorepopularthanwalkingC.walkingwasthemostpopularformofexerciseD.it'snotgoodforpregnantwomentogoswimming28.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthatZumba______.A.hasaverylonghistory B.isthenameofadanceclubC.wascreatedintheUSA D.becamepopularnotlongago29.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Walkingisthemostpopularactivity.B.In2001,AlbertoPerezbroughtZumbatotheUSA．C.Inthe1990s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA．D.SwimmingwasoneofthepopularsportingactivitiesinAmerica.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofexercise.B.SomepopularformsofexerciseintheUSA.C.Thehistoryofsomeformsofexercise.D.Adviceonhowtochoosethebestformofexercise.【答案】A、C、D、C、B【解析】【文章大意】介紹了運動的重要性以及幾種受歡迎的運動形式。1.

根據(jù)下文的“Youcanwalkatanytimeandanyplace.”可知你隨時隨地都可以行走，所以它（行走）應該是最簡單的鍛煉方式。故選A。2.

根據(jù)第二段的“Walkingisonthetopofthelist.”可知C項正確。故選C。3.

根據(jù)最后一段的“AdancefitnessprogrammecalledZumbahasgrowninpopularityinrecentyears.”可知尊巴是最近幾年開始流行的。故選D。4.

根據(jù)第三段的“Inthe1960s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.”可知C項表述錯誤。故選C。5.

通讀全文可以知道文章介紹了美國幾種流行的運動方式。故選B。(2025·天津市·月考試卷)BAtthemoment,itmaybedifficulttoimagine,butmanypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,we?llliveontheplanet—Mars.Ourownplanet,theearth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.Luckily,wecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars—ittakesmonths.However,by2100,thespaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandair.ScientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.However,cantheseplantsproducewaterforus?Thereisnoanswernow.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.ThegravityonMarsismuchlessthanthegravityonearth.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatontheearthinmanyways.Peoplewillhavemorespace.Livinginalargebuildingwith10bedroomsishighlypossible.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldomostofourwork,sowehavemoretimeforourhobbies.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.EverystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichisconnectedtotheInternet.Theycanstudy,dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavehisorherownonlineteachercalled“e-teacher”.However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.ThespaceshipwilltravelfastbutthejourneytoMarswillprobablybeveryuncomfortable.31.Accordingtothepassage,bytheyear2100,someofuswillpossiblylive________.A.onMars B.onthemoon C.underthesea D.onthesun32.Sofar,howlongwillittakeusfromtheearthtoMarsbyspaceship?A.Twoorthreedays. B.Afewmonths.C.Afewdays. D.Afewyears.33.Inthefuture,thestudentsonMars________.A.willstudymainlyontheInternetB.willstudymainlyintheclassroomC.willmeeteachotherfacetofaceD.needn?tstudyatall34.LifeonMarswillbebetterthanlifeontheearthbecause________.A.onlyafewpeoplewilllivethereB.therewillbemorespaceandlessworktodoC.therewillbemuchdeliciousfoodD.allstudentsdon?tneedtodoanyhomework35.WhichofthefollowingaboutMarsisNOTtrue?A.Transportwillbemuchbetterandfaster.B.Weneedtodevelopaspecialplantwhichcanproducefoodandair.C.OnMars,wecanjumphigherthanontheearth.D.Foodwillbemuchtastier.【答案】A、B、A、B、D【解析】略1.

略2.

略3.

略4.

略5.

略(2025·天津市·月考試卷)C

MynameisJack.WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)theelderly.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.

Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Oneday,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespectedtheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealongtalkabouthowsensitive(敏感的)Americanswereandhowtheydislikedthedescription"old".Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandsaidsorrytothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodtheculturaldifference,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.

InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.

Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon'trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.36.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause?

.A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.hethoughtheshouldrespecttheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodosoD.hewantedmorepay37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"embarrassment"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.尷尬 B.拮據(jù) C.潦倒 D.敬仰38.Inthewriter'shometown,?

.A.peopledislikebeingcalled"old"becausetheycan'tlearnfromothersB.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyC.peopleareproudofbeingoldD.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.40.Thepassagemostprobablycomesfrom?

.A.anEnglishdictionary B.afashionmagazineC.aTVguide D.aculturemagazine【答案】B、A、C、D、D【解析】【文章大意】這篇短文主要講述了美國和中國關于尊老的不同文化習慣，而這種文化上的差異往往會引起一定的誤會，要熟悉對方的風俗習慣做到入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。1.

?根據(jù)“ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.

”因為杰克尊敬老人，故選B。2.

?根據(jù)第二段的描述可知，作者在美國由于向客人表達尊老敬老的中國傳統(tǒng)而與客人產(chǎn)生了誤會。由此可推斷畫線詞的意思是“尷尬”，故選A。3.

根據(jù)“InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.”可知在作者的家鄉(xiāng)被尊為老人是令人驕傲的。故答案為C。4.

根據(jù)“Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,”通過這件事他了解了美國的文化，故選D。5.

根據(jù)這篇短文主要講述了美國和中國關于尊老的不同文化習慣，而這種文化上的差異往往會引起一定的誤會，要熟悉對方的風俗習慣做到入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，最有可能出自一本文化類雜志，故選D。四、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內容，從方框內選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整(選項中有兩項是多余的)。(2025·天津市·月考試卷)

A.It'sbadforyourhealth.B.It'sdelicious.C.Howaboutaskingourteachertostopit?D.Canwedoanythingtostopit?E.Iwanttoeatsomethingdelicious.F.Aren'ttheeggsandthemilkenough?G.Whynotadviseourschooltopreparedifferentkindsoffood?(TedandBobarehavingbreakfast.)Ted:Hi,Bob!Areyoueatingfriedchicken?

(41)

Bob:Eggsandmilk?Idon'twanttohavethemeveryday.

(42)

Ted:Butdon'thavetoomuchunhealthyfood.

(43)

Bob:OK,Iwon't.Bytheway,Ifindsomestudentsthrowawayeggsandmilk.Ted:That'stoobad.

(44)

Bob:Yes.Butwhatdoyouthinkwecando?Ted:

(45)

Bob:Let'shaveatry,andthenwemayhavedifferentkindsoffoodeveryday.41.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G43.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G44.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G45.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G【答案】F、E、A、D、G【解析】1.

由答語中的“Eggsandmilk?”可知，此處詢問“難道雞蛋和牛奶不夠嗎？”。故選F。2.

由前句“Idon'twanttohavethemeveryday.（我不想每天都吃它們）”可知，此處是指“我”想吃些美味的東西。故選E。3.

由前句“Butdon'thavetoomuchunhealthyfood.（但是不要吃太多不健康的食物）”可知，此處意為“這對你的健康不利”。故選A。4.

由答語“Yes.Butwhatdoyouthinkwecando?（是的。但是你認為我們能做什么？）”可知，D項（我們能做些事情來制止它嗎？）符合語境。故選D。5.

由上句“Butwhatdoyouthinkwecando?（但是你認為我們能做什么？）”可知，此處是提出建議，根據(jù)對話中的最后一句可知，是建議學校準備各種不同的食物。故選G。五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。46.(2025·全國·同步練習)用括號中所給單詞的適當時態(tài)填空???????Emilyisathomenow.She

just

???????(come)backfromthejourney.【答案】hascome【解析】略47.(2025·全國·同步練習)用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空???????—Howlong

you

???????(study)English,Daming?—Since2018.【答案】havestudied【解析】略48.(2025·天津市·月考試卷)枕頭摸起來很柔軟。（feel）Thesepillows

???????.【答案】feel;soft【解析】通過中英文對比，可知此處缺少“感覺柔軟”的表達?！案杏X柔軟”譯為feelsoft，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱復數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用原形。結合題意，故填feelsoft?。49.(2025·天津市·單元測試)大多數(shù)孩子總是喜歡吃甜食。Mostofthechildrenalwayshavea

.【答案】sweettooth【解析】略50.(2025·浙江省·同步練習)我們的老師讓我們編寫一個關于太空旅行的故事。Ourteacheraskedusto

astoryaboutatriptothespace.【答案】makeup【解析】略六、任務型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成句子。(2025·浙江省·同步練習)HowtoExerciseWellWarmup.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.Don?tforgettostretchyourlegs,arms,backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneyexercising.Youcanrunorplaysportsinaparkorinyourschoolgym.Youdon?tneedtobuyexerciseequipmentforyourhome.Justgetyourbodymoving!Don?tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyouareinterestedinandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.Also,youonlyneedtoexerciseafewtimeseachweek.Ifyouexercisefor30minuteseachtime,youwillstayhealthy.Drinkenoughwater.Itisimportanttodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbodyneedsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising,restuntilyoufeelbetter.Exercisingwhenyouarehurtisbadforyourhealth.Warmup.

(51)

tostretchyourlegs,arms,backandneckbeforeyoudodifficultactivitieslikerunning.Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youcanrunorplay

(52)

inaparkorinyourschoolgym.Don?tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyou

(53)

andthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.Drinkenoughwater.Your

(54)

needsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourself

(55)

exercising,restuntilyoufeelbetter.(51)

(52)

(53)

(54)

(55)

【答案】【小題1】Remember【小題2】sports【小題3】like【小題4】body【小題5】while【解析】1.

略2.

略3.

略4.

略5.

略七、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。(2024·天津市·單元測試)

Haveyouevernoticedthatcartoonimages(形象)ofthesun?Itusuallyhasahappyface.Itss(56)

thatthesun?shappyfacecanalwaysmakeusfeelgood.Let?slearnmoreaboutthesun.

Thesungivesuslightandheat.Maybethat?sthereasonwhyweallthinkitcanp

(57)

warmthforus.However,exceptforlightandheat,thesung

(58)

usmuchmore.Infact,

lifeonourplanetcan?tsurvive(存活)w

(59)

thesun.

Thesunisahugeballofhot,burninggases.Itliesinthec

(60)

ofthesolarsystem.Thesunisoneofbillionsofstarsintheuniverse,anditistheclosesttothee

(61)

.Withabout1,392,000kmindiameter(直徑),thesunisonlymediumins

(62)

whencomparedtootherstars.Whenyoulookatthesunandthemoonastheya

(63)

inthesky,theyseemtobeaboutthes

(64)

sizeaseachother,butthediameterofthesunisabout400t

(65)

greaterthanthatofthemoon.Theyappearsimilarbecausethesunis400timesfurtherawayfromtheearththanthemoon!(56)

(57)