閱讀理解說明文+議論文-高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題分類匯編（新高考解析版）

專題02閱讀理解說明文以結(jié)文

Passage1（2022-2023上?江蘇南通?高二江蘇省如皋中學(xué)校考期末）

Inventionschangehowwelive,work,playandthinkaboutwhafspossible.Everyyear,Timemagazinelists

the100bestinventionsbasedontheircreativityandimpactonourlives.Whatdidthemagazinechoosethisyear?

Lefstakealook.

Easiertoread

OrCamReadisalightweight,handhelddevicewithasmartcamerathatcanreadtextfromanydigitalscreen

orprintedsurface.Ifyouconstantlyreadlargeblocksoftextorsufferfromreadingfatigueorevendyslexia（閱讀

困難），OrCamReadcanhelp.Ifsbeendescribedasanexceptionalondemandtooltoaccessprintinwork,

educationandcommunitysettings.

Userssimplypointthedeviceatabookpage,anad,amenuoranythingelsecontainingtextandpressabutton.

Thedevicewillinstantlyvocalize（發(fā)聲）textinanatural-soundingvoice,eitherthroughitstinyspeakerora

connectedBluetoothdevice.OrCamReadalsosupportstextinmultiplelanguagesandcanevenoperatewithout

anyinternetconnection.

Easierforbees

Honeyisproducedbybees.Buttoday'sbeekeepingbusinessisnotgoodforthesehard-workinginsects.Bee

farmersmaykillthemafterharvestinghoneybecauseit'scheaperthanfeedingthebeesthroughthewinter.Tosave

bees,UScompanyMeliBiohasfoundawaytomaketheword'sfirstbee-freehoney.Theyusedsyntheticbiology

tocreatehoneydirectlyfromplants.Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealthing,anditishealthy,too.

Easiertoeat

Pastaisapopularfoodaroundtheworld.Butsometimesyoumayfindithardtogetpastaontoyourfork.It's

alsodifficulttokeepthesauceonyourpasta.DanPashmanisafoodiefromtheUS.Tosolvetheseproblems,he

createdhisdreampasta,calledCascatelli.Itsapastawithahalf-tube（半筒型）shapeandbigruffles（褶皺）.It

looksliketheletter"J”.Howdoesthisspecialshapehelpyoueat?Biggerruffleshelpitcatchsauce.Andyoucan

easilygetitontoyourforkbecauseit'slonger."'Thereareveryfewpastashapesthathaverightangles.Itprovides

resistancetothebiteatallangles.ItcreateskindoflikeanI-beam（工字鋼），andthatmakesforaverysatisfying

bite,^^PashmantoldNPR.

1.WhatshouldpeopledowhenusingOrCamRead?

A.Useittoscanthetext.B.Setthetargetlanguage.

C.Linkittoasmallcamera.D.Connecttotheinternet.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewkindofhoney?

A.Itconsistslargelyofrealhoney.

B.Itmakesfeedingbeescheaper.

C.Itisproducedwithoutanybees.

D.Itisbetterforhumanhealth.

3.WhatisspecialaboutCascatelli?

A.Itscreationwasinspiredbyadream.

B.ItcomesintheshapesofthelettersJandU.

C.Itsshapemeansitcanbeeatenwithoutafork.

D.Itcanholdsaucebetterthanothertypesofpasta.

【答案】1.A2.C3.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了三種關(guān)乎人們生活的實用發(fā)明。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Easiertoread段落下的“OrCamReadisalightweight,handhelddevicewithasmartcamera

thatcanreadtextfromanydigitalscreenorprintedsurface.（OrCamRead是一款輕便的手持設(shè)備，帶有智能攝像

頭，可以從任何數(shù)字屏幕或印刷表面讀取文本）”可知，OrCamRead是通過讀取文本來幫助人們閱讀的，因

而人們在使用時需要用這個設(shè)備來掃描文本。故選A。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Easierforbees段落下的“Tosavebees,UScompanyMeliBiohasfoundawaytomakethe

word?sfirstbee-freehoney.（為了拯救蜜蜂，美國公司MeliBio找到了一種方法來制造世界上第一種不需要蜜

蜂的蜂蜜）”可知，這種新型蜂蜜不是蜜蜂生產(chǎn)的。故選C。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Easiertoeat段落下的"It'salsodifficulttokeepthesauceonyourpasta.（意大利面上的醬

汁也很難保留）"及"Biggerruffleshelpitcatchsauce.（更大的褶邊有助于粘住醬汁）”可知，Cascatelli比其他類

型的意大利面更能保存醬汁。故選D。

Passage2（2022-2023上?山東青島?高二統(tǒng)考期末）

Frombakingpumpkinpietocelebratingthemoon,here'showautumniscelebratedacrosstheglobe.

TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthebiggestandmostwidelycelebratedharvestfestivalsintheworld.Itis

heldonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.InmanyAsiancountriesincludingChina,

thefestivaliscelebratedasapublicholiday,withfamiliesgatheringandgivingthanksfortheharvestandfull

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moon.

Oktoberfestisanothermajorautumncelebrationthat,whileoriginatinginGermany,hasinspiredlocal

versionsaroundtheglobe.Theworld'slargestfolkfestivalbeginsinSeptemberandrunsforabouttwoweeks,

featuringtraditionalBavarianfood,music,clothing,andmostimportantly,lotsofbeer!

ThanksgivingisalsoanimportantcelebrationforAmericansthattakesplaceinlateNovembereveryyear,

withseasonaldisheslikeyamssmotheredandpumpkinpiesalwayshavingaplaceattheThanksgivingdinnertable.

Walks,hikesandtripstoseethechangingfoliagearealsohugelypopular,withlocationslikeAshevilleandNorth

Carolina,boastingofsomeofthemostbeautifulautumnsceneryaround.

TherearealsoseveralculturalandreligiouseventsthatoccurthroughoutOctoberandNovember.DiadeLos

Muertos,onthe1stand2ndNovember,isaMexicancelebrationthathonoursthelivesofthosewhohavepassed

awaywithfood,drinksandactivitiesthatthoselovedonesenjoyedwhentheywerealive.Diwali,theHindu

festivaloflights,isanotherspiritualcelebrationofthevictoryoflightoverdarkness,andgoodoverevil,which

fallson14thNovember.Lightingcandlesallaroundthehouseandhopingforhealthandwealtharethechiefrituals

ofthefestival.

4.Whichfestivalfeaturesfoodandtrips?

A.TheMid-AutumnFestival.B.Oktoberfest.

C.Thanksgiving.D.DiadeLosMuertos

5.WhatwillpeopledoonOktoberfestfestival?

A.Theywillenjoyfullmoon.

B.TheywillhavetraditionalBavarianfood.

C.Theywilleatpumpkinpies.

D.Theywilllightcandles.

6.Whatdothefestivalslistedhaveincommon?

A.Theyarecelebratedforharvest.

B.Theyareheldallovertheworld.

C.Theyareculturalandreligiouscelebrations.

D.Theyfallinautumn.

【答案】4.C5.B6.D

【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了一些國家在秋季慶祝的幾個節(jié)日。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"ThanksgivingisalsoanimportantcelebrationforAmericansthattakesplaceinlate

Novembereveryyear,withseasonaldisheslikeyamssmotheredandpumpkinpiesalwayshavingaplaceatthe

Thanksgivingdinnertable.Walks,hikesandtripstoseethechangingfoliagearealsohugelypopular,with

locationslikeAshevilleandNorthCarolina,boastingofsomeofthemostbeautifulautumnsceneryaround.（感恩節(jié)

對美國人來說也是一個重要的慶祝活動，每年11月下旬都會舉行，像山藥和南瓜派這樣的季節(jié)性菜肴總是

在感恩節(jié)餐桌上占據(jù)一席之地。散步、徒步旅行和觀賞不斷變化的樹葉的旅行也非常受歡迎，阿什維爾和

北卡羅來納州等地都有最美的秋景）”可知，感恩節(jié)人們會吃季節(jié)性的菜肴，外出散步或旅行觀秋景，說明這

一節(jié)日以美食和旅行為特色。故選C。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"Theworld'slargestfolkfestivalbeginsinSeptemberandrunsforabouttwo

weeks,featuringtraditionalBavarianfood,music,clothing,andmostimportantly,lotsofbeer!（世界上最大的民|旬

節(jié)日將于9月開始，為期約兩周，以巴伐利亞傳統(tǒng)食品、音樂、服裝為特色，最重要的是，還有大量的啤

酒！戶可知，在Oktoberfest節(jié)日期間，人們可以享受到巴伐利亞傳統(tǒng)美食。故選B。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Frombakingpumpkinpietocelebratingthemoon,here'showautumniscelebrated

acrosstheglobe.（從烤南瓜派到贊美月亮，以下是全球慶祝秋天的方式）”可知，后文介紹的幾個節(jié)日都是在秋

天進行的。故選D。

Passage3（2022-2023上?四川?高二統(tǒng)考期末）

Whatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomepredictions:

?Wanttotakeashowerwhenyougethome?You'llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheater（熱水器）start

heatingupwhenyou'reonyourwayhome.

?DidIturnofftheoven?DidIclosethewindow?Everyonemayhaveamomentlikethat.Butinthefuture,

yourhomewillchecktheseforyou.

?inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevices（設(shè)備）canworktogethertomakeyourlifemorecomfortable.

Whenyouturnonthelightsinthemorning,yourwindowswillopenatthesametime.Thelightswillslowlybe

turnedoffbythemselvesafterthesunappears.

?Yourhomemayhavedangers.Thehackers（黑客）couldopenyourdoorandcauseamess（造成麻煩）at

yourhomethroughyourphoneorotherdevices.Yourhomewilltellyouaboutitbutyoucan'tarriveintime.So

peoplewillhavetobecarefuloftheirpersonalinformation.

7.Whatcanwedoonourwayhomeinthefuture?

A.Allofyourdevicescanworktogether.B.Takeashower.

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C.Working.D.Letthewaterheaterwork.

8.Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefutureinthesmarthome?

A.Verybusy.B.Moreboring.

C.Morecomfortable.D.Alotofwork.

9.Accordingtothearticle,whomaymakeyourhomedangerous?

A.Thehackers.B.Thethieves.C.Thepolice.D.Yourdevices.

10.WhichoffollowingisNOTTRUEinthefutureaboutthelifeinthepassage?

A.Youwillbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheaterstartheatingupwhenyouareonyourwayhome.

B.Thelightwillbeturnedonbythemselvesafterthesunappears.

C.Yourhomewillchecktheseforyou.

D.Peoplewillhavetobecarefuloftheirpersonalinformation.

【答案】7.D8.C9.A10.B

【分析】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要預(yù)測了未來我們的家會是怎么樣，各種設(shè)備使我們的生活更舒適，

但也有黑客可能入侵我們的家。

7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"You'llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheater（熱水器）startheatingupwhen

you?reonyourwayhome（在你回家的路上，你可以讓你的智能熱水器開始加熱）”可知，回家路上我們可以讓

家里的熱水器先工作起來，回到家就可洗澡。故選D項。

8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevices（設(shè)備）canworktogetherto

makeyourlifemorecomfortable.（未來的在你家里，你所有的設(shè)備可以一起工作來讓你的生活更舒適）”可知，

家里的各種設(shè)備使人擺脫了很多瑣事，生活更舒適。故選C項。

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句"Thehackers（黑客）couldopenyourdoorandcauseamess（造成麻煩）at

yourhomethroughyourphoneorotherdevices.（黑客可能通過你的手機或其他設(shè)備，打開你的門，在你家造成

麻煩）”可知，“黑客”讓你的家變得危險。故選A項。

10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"You'llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheater（熱水器）startheatingupwhen

you9reonyourwayhome（在你回家的路上，你可以讓你的智能熱水器開始加熱廣；第三段“Butinthefuture,

yourhomewillchecktheseforyou.（但是將來，你的家會為你檢查這些）“；最后一段最后一句"Sopeoplewill

havetobecarefuloftheirpersonalinformation（所以人們必須小心他們的個人信息）”可知，A、C、D三項都是

正確的。故選B項。

Passage4（2022-2023上?四川?高二統(tǒng)考期末）

Nowmachines（機器）arewidelyusedallovertheworld.Whyaremachinessoimportantandnecessary（必要

的）forus?Becausetheycanhelpustodothingsbetterandfaster.

Awashingmachinehelpsustowashclothesfast.Aprintingmachinehelpsustoprintalotofbooks,

newspapers,magazinesandmanyotherthingsfast.Bikes,carstrainsandplanesareallmachines.Theyhelpusto

travelfasterthanonfoot.

Thecomputerisawonderfulmachine.Itwasinventednotlongago.Itnotonlystores（貯存）information（信

息）butalsostoresnumbersmillionsoftimesasfastasascientistdoes.

LefsstudyhardandtrytouseallkindsofmachinestobuildChinaintoamodemcountry.

11.Machinescanhelpustodothingsbetterandfaster,sothey.

A.aredifficulttomakeB.areexpensive

C-areimportantbutnotnecessaryD.areveryhelpful

12.Wehavetotravelonfootwithout

A.bikesB.machinesC.planesD.trains

13.Computerscanstoreinformationandnumbersascientistdoes.

A.alittlefasterthanB.asfastas

C.muchfasterthanD.muchmoreslowlythan

14.IfwewanttobuildChinaintoamoderncountry.Wemust

A.studyhardB.trytouseallkindsofmachines

C.inventmanymachinesD.allabove

【答案】ILD12.B13.C14.D

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述了機器在我們生活中是非常重要的，我們必須要努力學(xué)習(xí)，才能

學(xué)會使用機器、甚至可以發(fā)明機器，這樣才能建設(shè)一個現(xiàn)代化的中國。

11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Becausetheycanhelpustodothingsbetterandfaster."（因為它們可以幫助我

們把事情做得更好更快。）可知，機器是非常用的。故選D項。

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Bikes,carstrainsandplanesareallmachines.Theyhelpustotravelfasterthanon

fbot."（自行車、汽車、火車和飛機都是機器。它們幫助我們比步行更快。）可知，如果沒有這些交通機器，

人們只能步行去旅行，而且速度會很慢。故選B項。

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13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Itnotonlystores（貯存）information（信息）butalsostoresnumbersmillionsof

timesasfastasascientistdoes.^^（它不僅能貯存信息，而且在存儲數(shù)字方面，比科學(xué)家快百萬倍。）可知，計

算機比科學(xué)家在儲存數(shù)字上面快很多。故選C項。

14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Let'sstudyhardandtrytouseallkindsofmachinestobuildChinaintoamodem

country."（讓我們努力學(xué)習(xí)，嘗試使用各種機器把中國建設(shè)成一個現(xiàn)代化的國家。）可知，只有通過我們努

力學(xué)習(xí)，才能學(xué)會使用機器、甚至可以發(fā)明機器，這樣才能建設(shè)一個現(xiàn)代化的中國，所以A、B、C三個選

項都包含了。故選D項。

Passage5（2022-2023上?廣西北海?高二統(tǒng)考期末）

Almosteverybodyknowsthatsportsstarscanberolemodelstohighschoolstudents.Butwhatmanydonot

knowistheeffectstheymayhaveonourkids.Researchersnowhavemadesomeimportantfindings.Thefirst

effectthatprofessionalathletescanhaveonhighschoolersisimprovingtheirpersonalcharacter.

AfineexamplecomesfromastudythroughtheChanging-LivesprogrammeintheUK.Theauthorswereable

toconclude"'athletementors（導(dǎo)師）areabletoinspirekids,changetheirattitudesandhelpimprovefixtures”.The

studylookedatmentor-pupilrelationshipsindifferentmiddleandhighschools.Thementorsaresuccessfulsports

peopleandthepupilsare2,701studentsfrom222schools.

Thefindingswereabletosupportthepopularbeliefthatsportsstarscanactasrolemodelstoinspireyoung

people.Thementorsvisitedstudentsthreetimesoverthesix-monthperiod.Duringthevisits,thementorsand

pupilstoldeachotherabouttheirowndifficultproblemsthattheyhadtofaceanddealwith.Thiswasawayforthe

pupilstoseethattheathleteswereoncejustlikethem,andtheytoocouldsolvetheirdifficultiesandachievegreat

things.

Anothermajoreffectisthatprofessionalathletesasrolemodelscaninfluenceyoungpeople'sfuture

aspirations（愿望）.InastudycarriedoutintheUSA,662ninth-gradestudents（whobegantheirfirstyearofhigh

school）,weresurveyedabouttheircareeraspirations.Whenstudentshaveacareeraspiration,theresearchersfound,

itmaybedeterminedbysourcessuchaswhotheirrolemodelsare.

Inthestudy,studentsfromeverybackgroundwereaskedabouttheircareergoals,andwhomtheychoseas

theirrolemodels.Theresultsincluded41%ofblackyoungmen,25%ofLatinoyoungmen,7%ofyoungblack

women,5%ofLatinoyoungwhitewomen;allhadrolemodelsofsportprofessionalathlete.

15.Whateffectsdoprofessionalathleteshaveonhighschoolers?

A.Promotetheirpersonalcharacter.

B.Changethechoicesoftheircareers.

C.Strengthentherelationshipwithteachers.

D.Pushaheadthesuccessoftheirstudies.

16.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Theskillsneededtobecomeaprofessionalathlete.

B.Howtobuildtherelationshipbetweenmentorsandathletes.

C.Astudyabouttheinfluencefilmstarshaveonkids.

D.Thementors9influenceonthekidsindifferentways.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.Careeraspirations.B.Thementors.

C.Difficultproblems.D.Thepupils.

18.Whatdoesthefinalresultofthestudyindicateinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Studentsmostlychoosesportsathletesastheirmodels.

B.Studentsdon'thavemoreideasabouttheircareergoals.

C.Boththeyoungandtheoldliketobecomesportsathletes.

D.Studentsoftenchangetheircareeraspirationsduringhighschool.

【答案】15.A16.D17.D18.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要從不同方面講職業(yè)運動員對于高中生的影響。

15.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Thefirsteffectthatprofessionalathletescanhaveonhighschoolersisimproving

theirpersonalcharacter.（職業(yè)運動員對高中生的第一個影響是改善他們的個人性格。）”可知職業(yè)運動員對高中

生的第一個影響是培養(yǎng)他們的個性。故選A項。

16.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段"athletementorsareabletoinspirekids,changetheirattitudesandhelpimprove

futures（運動員導(dǎo)師能夠激勵孩子，改變他們的態(tài)度，幫助他們改善未來。）”可知運動員導(dǎo)師能夠激勵孩子、

改變他們的態(tài)度，幫助他們改善未來，所以本段主要告訴我們的是運動員導(dǎo)師對孩子們的積極影響是多方

面的。故選D項。

17.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃J線詞之前"Thementorsvisitedstudentsthreetimesoverthesix-monthperiod.Duringthe

visits,thementorsandpupilstoldeachotherabouttheirowndifficultproblemsthattheyhadtofaceanddealwith.

Thiswasawayforthepupilstoseethattheathleteswereoncejustlikethem（導(dǎo)師們在六個月的時間里拜訪了學(xué)

生三次。在訪問期間，導(dǎo)師和學(xué)生互相講述了他們必須面對和處理的困難問題。這是學(xué)生們看到運動員曾

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經(jīng)像他們的一種方式，）”以及戈!）線詞之后“theytoocouldsolvetheirdifficultiesandachievegreatthings.（他們也

可以解決他們的困難，取得偉大的成就。）”可知，在訪問期間，導(dǎo)師和學(xué)生互相講述了他們必須面對和處理

的困難問題，導(dǎo)師們讓學(xué)生們看到他們曾經(jīng)就像他們一樣，目的是讓學(xué)生明白他們也可以解決自己的困難，

所以可以推知此處的劃線詞them指的是上文提到的“學(xué)生”。故選D項。

18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"Inthestudy,studentsfromeverybackgroundwereaskedabouttheir

careergoals,andwhomtheychoseastheirrolemodels.（在這項研究中，來自不同背景的學(xué)生被問及他們的職業(yè)

目標(biāo)，以及他們選擇誰作為自己的榜樣。）”以及最后一句"allhadrolemodelsofsportprofessionalathlete.（他們

都有體育職業(yè)運動員的榜樣。）”可知研究結(jié)果表明，當(dāng)來自各個背景的學(xué)生被問及他們的職業(yè)目標(biāo)，以及他

們選擇誰作為自己的榜樣時，他們大都把體育職業(yè)運動員作為他們的榜樣，所以最后兩段的研究結(jié)果表明

學(xué)生大多選擇體育運動員作為他們的榜樣。故選A項。

Passage6（2022-2023上.天津.高二天津市第一百中學(xué)校考期末）

SaberaHossain'spassionforhelpingothersisendless.

Hossain,asenioratEastMeadowHighSchoolinNewYork,hastakenpartinhumanitarian（慈善的）tasks

bothathomeandabroad,fromfightingpovertyaspresidentofherschool'sWorldHungerActionClubtoteaching

EnglishtochildreninBangladesh.

WhileintheSouthAsiancountrylastsummer,shespentsixweeksvolunteeringataschoolshecalled”a

shackonthebanksofalake”.Sheprovidedagroupofabout30students,aged4一8,withhomemadeeducational

materials,includingcardsandgamebooklets,tohelpthemlearnnumbersandwords.

ButHossain'shumaneeffortsdon'tendthere.Shehasalsovolunteeredatsenior-livingcommunitiesand

NassauUniversityMedicalCenterinNewYork.She'sevenworkedwithherlocalVolunteerAmbulanceCorps,

whereshewastrainedtohelpgiveemergencytreatment,alongsidenursingandmedicaltechnicians.

“Ifeellikeeveryoneneedstogooutandseewhattheworldhastooffer,9,Hossainsaid."That'swhyFvedone

somuch;IwantedtoexplorewhatIlikeanddon'tlike.^^

Youwon'tbesurprisedtoknowshe'salsoastarstudent.HossainisanAPScholarwithDistinctionandearned

ascoreof1,550ontheSAT.

SheisalsoamemberofthemathteamandPre-MedicineClub.Saberaalsoearnedamembershipinthe

NationalAcademyofFinance,whichcameaftershepassedfourstandardizedexamsandhelda120-hourinternship

inthebusinessfield.

“Saberaissomeonewhoisalwayslookingforachallenge,eagertotraveltheworld,experiencenewcultures,

meetnewpeopleandmakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers,saidherteacher,JoannaSilberman."Icanthinkof

noonemorematureandreadytobeginthenextjourneyofherlife.,?

Thisyear,Hossainwillattendcollege,butshehasnotdecidedonamajor.Sheismostlookingforwardto

wideningherhorizonsandfindingnewthingsthatshelikes.Bigcollegesofferbigbenefitstostudents.

19.WhatcanwelearnaboutHossainaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Hossainhasparticipatedincharitytasksonlyathome.

B.Hossainhasneverjoinedincharitytasksabroad

C.Hossainhasdevotedherselftothedifferentcharitytasksfullofpassionforhelpingothers

D.Hossainhasseldomsucceededinfightingpoverty

20.WhatwasHossain'sintentionwhenshewasintheSouthAsiancountry?

A.Tospendsixweeksataschool.

B.Tohelpstudentstheretolearnnumbersandwords.

C.Toprovidestudentswithhomemadeeducationalmaterials.

D.Toteachstudentshowtomakecardsandgamebooklets.

21.WherehasHossainalsovolunteeredapartfromtheschools?

A.HossainhasalsovolunteeredatNasssanUniversityMedicalCenter.

B.HossainhasvolunteeredinPre-MedicineClub.

C.HossainhaseverworkedintheNationalAcademyofFinance.

D.Hossainhasalsovolunteeredatsenior-livingcommunitiesandinherLocalVolunteerAmbulance.

22.WhatisHossain'sidealcollegelike?

A.Itcanbroadenherviewpointandprovidenewthingswhichwillinteresther.

B.Itcanofferachancetoexperiencethenewculture

C.Itcanmakeagreatdifferenceinthelivesofothers.

D.Itcanprovideaplatformtomeetnewpeople.

23.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Hossain'sbackground.B.Hossain'sencouragement.

C.WorldwidevolunteeringD.Volunteering^popularity

【答案】19.C20.B21.D22.A23.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了SaberaHossain樂于幫助他人，介紹了她所從事的各種慈善事業(yè)

第10頁，共37頁

以及取得的成就。

19.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hossain,asenioratEastMeadowHighSchoolinNewYork,hastakenpartin

humanitarian（慈善的）tasksbothathomeandabroad,fromfightingpovertyaspresidentofherschool'sWorld

HungerActionClubtoteachingEnglishtochildreninBangladesh」侯賽因是紐約東草地高中的一名高三學(xué)生，

她在國內(nèi)外都參加過人道主義活動，包括作為學(xué)校世界饑餓行動俱樂部的主席與貧困作斗爭，以及在孟加

拉國教兒童英語）”可知，侯賽因一直致力于各種慈善事業(yè)，對幫助他人充滿熱情。故選C。

20.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Sheprovidedagroupofabout30students,aged4——8,withhomemade

educationalmaterials,includingcardsandgamebooklets,tohelpthemlearnnumbersandwords.（她為一組約30

名4至8歲的學(xué)生提供自制的教育材料，包括卡片和游戲小冊子，幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)字和單詞）“可知，侯賽因

在南亞國家的意圖是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)字和單詞。故選B。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Shehasalsovolunteeredatsenior-livingcommunitiesandNassauUniversity

MedicalCenterinNewYork.She'sevenworkedwithherlocalVolunteerAmbulanceCorps,whereshewastrained

tohelpgiveemergencytreatment,alongsidenursingandmedicaltechnicians.（她還在老年生活社區(qū)和紐約拿索大

學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)中心做過志愿者。她甚至與當(dāng)?shù)氐闹驹妇茸o隊一起工作，在那里她接受了幫助提供緊急治療的培訓(xùn)，

還有護理和醫(yī)療技術(shù)人員）”可知，除了學(xué)校,侯賽因還在老年生活社區(qū)和她的當(dāng)?shù)刂驹刚呔茸o車做過志愿者。

故選D。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后——段"Sheismostlookingforwardtowideningherhorizonsandfindingnewthingsthat

shelikes.（她最期待的是開闊自己的視野，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己喜歡的新事物）”可知，侯賽因理想中的大學(xué)可以開闊她的

視野，提供她感興趣的新事物。故選A。

23.主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段"Hossain,asenioratEastMeadowHighSchoolinNewYork,hastaken

partinhumanitarian（慈善的）tasksbothathomeandabroad,fromfightingpovertyaspresidentofherschoofs

WorldHungerActionClubtoteachingEnglishtochildreninBangladesh.（侯賽因是紐約東草地高中的一名高三

學(xué)生，她在國內(nèi)外都參加過人道主義活動，包括作為學(xué)校世界饑餓行動俱樂部的主席與貧困作斗爭，以及

在孟加拉國教兒童英語）"、第三段"ButHossain'shumaneeffortsdon'tendthere.Shehasalsovolunteeredat

senior-livingcommunitiesandNassauUniversityMedicalCenterinNewYork.She'sevenworkedwithherlocal

VolunteerAmbulanceCorps,whereshewastrainedtohelpgiveemergencytreatment,alongsidenursingand

medicaltechnicians.（但侯賽因的人道主義努力并未就此結(jié)束。她還在老年生活社區(qū)和紐約拿索大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)中心

做過志愿者。她甚至與當(dāng)?shù)氐闹驹妇茸o隊一起工作，在那里她接受了幫助提供緊急治療的培訓(xùn)，還有護理

和醫(yī)療技術(shù)人員）”和第七段"SheisalsoamemberofthemathteamandPre-MedicineClub.（她也是數(shù)學(xué)團隊和

醫(yī)學(xué)預(yù)科俱樂部的成員）”可知，本文主要介紹了SaberaHossain在世界各地參加的各種志愿者慈善事業(yè)，所

以這篇文章的主題是“全球志愿服務(wù)”。故選C。

Passage7（2022-2023上?湖南益陽?高二統(tǒng)考期末）

Ifyou'reathrillseeker,hereareseveralfestivalsandcelebrationsfromaroundtheworldthatwillgetyour

bloodpumping.

Spain:Baby-Jumping

TheSpanishvillageofCastrillohassomeinterestingideasaboutchildcare.Sincethe17thcentury,thevillage

hasbeenholdingayearlyceremonyinwhichbabiesarelaidoutonmatinthestreet.Actorsdressedasdevilsthen

skipoverthem.Itsupposedlyremovesthechildren'soriginalsin.Nobodywouldblameyouifyouheldyourbreath

untilthejumpingpartisover.

Italy:FruitBattle

Iforangesseemharmlesstoyou,thafsprobablybecausenobodyhaseverthrownonestraightatyourhead.

EveryyearinFebruarytheItaliantownofIvreaputsonanorangebattle,inwhichthetownoverthrowabad

emperor.Ahorse-drawncartcarryingorangesandplayersrepresentingtheemperor'sevilhelpersisdrawnintothe

square.Thepeopleonfoothavespecialuniforms.Cutsandhurtsaretobeexpected.Theorangejuiceinacutis

certainlyanacquiredtaste.Thebattlelookslikechaos,butthereisanimportantlimit:throwingorangesatthe

horsesisstrictlyforbidden.

Japan:ExtremeLogRide

OnceeverysixyearstheOnbashirafestivaltakesplaceintheLakeSuwaregioninJapan.Thepurposeofthe

festivalistoreplacethe16logsthatstandatthecomersofthefourbuildingsoftheSuwaGrandShrine.The

celebrationsbegininthemountainsinAprilwhen16carefullychosenfirtreesinthemountainsarecutdownusing

traditionalloggingtools.Theyarethendraggeddowntothetemplewithouttheuseofmechanizedequipment.So

peoplehavetoworkinlargeteamstoholdthemupmountainsandacrossrivers.Theentirejourney,usuallyabout

10kilometers,isdangerous.Thiscanresultinmanyinjuriesanddeath.

24.WhyshouldtheactorsinSpaindressasdevilswhileskippingoverbabies?

A.Topractisetheirbreath.B.Tomakechildrenhappy.

C.Tochallengethemselves.D.Toremovethechildren^originalsin.

25.Whatdothethreefestivalshaveincommon?

A.Theyalllooklikechaos.B.Cutsandhurtsaretobeexpected.

C.Theyarealldangerousandthrilling.D.Peopleshouldhavespecialuniforms.

26.Wherecanwefindthispassage?

第12頁，共37頁

A.Travelmagazine.B.Diaryrecord.

C.Geographybooklet.D.Sciencereport.

【答案】24.D25.C26.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界各地令人熱血沸騰的節(jié)日和慶?；顒印?/p>

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Spain:Baby-Jumping大標(biāo)題下的倒數(shù)第二句話"Itsupposedlyremovesthechildren's

originalsin.（據(jù)說這消除了孩子們的原罪）”可知，在西班牙，演員們裝扮成魔鬼跳過孩子們是為了給孩子們

消除原罪。故選D。

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Ifyou'reathrillseeker,hereareseveralfestivalsandcelebrationsfromaroundthe

worldthatwillgetyourbloodpumping.（如果你是一個尋求刺激的人，這里有幾個來自世界各地的節(jié)日和慶祝

活動會讓你熱血沸騰）”可知，這三個節(jié)日的共同點是既危險又讓人感到興奮。故選C。

26.文章出處題。文章主要介紹了世界各地令人熱血沸騰的節(jié)日和慶?；顒印Ｋ赃@篇文章最有可能出自

旅游雜志。故選A。

Passage8（2022-2023上?江蘇泰州?高二統(tǒng)考期末）

IwasreadingabookwhilemysonwatchedanoldcomedyshowonTVSuddenly,Iheardsomeoneyell:"Go

toyourhappyplace!?,ThesewordsmademeputmybookdownandponderallthehappyplacesIhavehadover

theyears.

WhenIwasalittleboy,myhappyplacewasmymom'slapwhilewesharedafreshlymadebowlofpopcorn.

WhenIwasin