2025年葡萄牙語(yǔ)中級(jí)至高級(jí)翻譯與語(yǔ)法測(cè)試試題

2025年葡萄牙語(yǔ)中級(jí)至高級(jí)翻譯與語(yǔ)法測(cè)試試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成葡萄牙語(yǔ)。1.TheEiffelTowerisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinParis.2.Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthepastsixmonths.3.Theweatherforecastfortomorrowissunnywithahighof25degreesCelsius.4.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoreducecarbonemissions.5.Hewasborninasmallvillageinthecountryside.6.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.7.Themoviewasdirectedbyarenownedfilmmaker.8.Thecompanyhasexpandeditsoperationstoseveralcountries.9.Sheisatalentedmusicianwhoplaysthepianobeautifully.10.Themuseumhousesacollectionofancientartifacts.二、語(yǔ)法填空要求：在下列句子中填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變化。1.A:___________(you)aregoingtothepartytonight?B:Yes,Iam.2.They___________(go)tothebeacheverysummer.3.Theteacher___________(ask)ustowriteareportonthetopic.4.IfI___________(have)moretime,Iwouldtraveltoeverycountryintheworld.5.She___________(not)beentoBrazilbefore.6.Thegovernment___________(implement)anewlawtoimprovepublictransportation.7.He___________(notfinish)hishomeworkyet.8.Themovie___________(start)at8:00PM.9.She___________(notlike)coffee,butshedrinkstea.10.Thelibrary___________(have)alargecollectionofbooks.四、詞匯選擇要求：從下列選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的詞填入空白處。1.Shewas___________(amazed,amazedly)bythebeautyofthescenery.2.Thecompanyhas___________(expanded,expanding)itsmarketshareinrecentyears.3.He___________(received,hasreceived)apromotionatwork.4.Theprofessor___________(explained,wasexplaining)thetheorytothestudents.5.Shewas___________(happy,happily)toseeherfriendsafteralongtime.6.Thegovernment___________(announced,hasannounced)newmeasurestocombatpollution.7.He___________(finished,hasfinished)hishomeworkbeforethedeadline.8.Themovie___________(started,hasstarted)justasIenteredthetheater.9.She___________(liked,likes)toreadbooksinherfreetime.10.Thelibrary___________(contains,containing)avastcollectionofbooks.五、時(shí)態(tài)匹配要求：將下列句子中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與括號(hào)中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)相匹配。1.She___________(be)intheclassroomrightnow.(is)2.They___________(go)tothebeachnextweekend.(willgo)3.He___________(notfinish)hisprojectyet.(hasnotfinished)4.Thegovernment___________(implement)newpoliciestoimproveeducation.(isimplementing)5.She___________(nothave)acar.(doesnothave)6.Themovie___________(start)at8:00PM.(willstart)7.He___________(notlike)coffee,buthedrinkstea.(doesnotlike)8.Thelibrary___________(have)alargecollectionofbooks.(has)9.She___________(go)tothepartytonight.(isgoing)10.Theprofessor___________(explain)thetheorytothestudents.(isexplaining)六、句子改寫(xiě)要求：將下列句子改寫(xiě)成正確的形式。1.Thestudentswerestudyinginthelibrarywhenthebellrang.2.Shehaslivedinthiscityforthepasttenyears.3.TheywilltraveltoEuropenextsummer.4.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoreducecarbonemissions.5.Hehasnotfinishedhishomeworkyet.6.Themoviestartsat8:00PM.7.Shedoesnotlikecoffee,butshedrinkstea.8.Thelibraryhasalargecollectionofbooks.9.Theyaregoingtothepartytonight.10.Theprofessorisexplainingthetheorytothestudents.本次試卷答案如下：一、翻譯1.A:ATorreEiffeléumadasatra??esmaisfamosasdeParis.2.Elatemtrabalhadonesteprojetonosúltimosseismeses.3.Otempoprevistoparaamanh?éensolaradocomumamáximade25grausCelsius.4.Ogovernoanunciouumanovapolíticaparareduzirasemiss?esdecarbono.5.Elenasceuemumapequenavilanocampo.6.Olivrofoiescritoporumautorfamoso.7.Ofilmefoidirigidoporumrenomadocineasta.8.Aempresaexpandiusuasopera??esparaváriospaíses.9.Elaéumamúsicatalentosaquetocaopianolindamente.10.Omuseuabrigaumacole??odeantiguidadesantigas.二、語(yǔ)法填空1.A:Vocêvaiaofestivaldanoite?B:Sim,vou.2.Elesv?oparaapraiatodososver?es.3.Oprofessornospediuparaescreverumrelatóriosobreotema.4.Seeutivessemaistempo,euviajariaparatodosospaísesdomundo.5.Elan?ofoiaoBrasilantes.6.Ogovernoestáimplementandoumanovaleiparamelhorarotransportepúblico.7.Eleaindan?oterminousuali??odecasa.8.Ofilmecome?aàs20:00horas.9.Elan?ogostadecafé,masbebechá.10.Abibliotecapossuiumavastacole??odelivros.四、詞匯選擇1.maravilhada2.expandiu3.recebeu4.explicou5.feliz6.anunciou7.n?oterminou8.come?ou9.n?ogosta10.possui五、時(shí)態(tài)匹配1.is2.willgo3.hasnotfinished4.isimplementing5.doesnothave6.willstart7.doesnotlike8.has9.isgoing10.isexplaining六、句子改寫(xiě)1.Osalunosestavamestudandonabibliotecaquandoosinotocou.2.Elavivenessacidadehádezanos.3.Elesv?oviajarparaaEuropanopróximover?o.4.Ogovernoanunciouumanovapolíticaparareduzirasemiss?esdecarbono.5.Eleaindan?oterminousuali??odecasa.6.Ofilmecome?aàs20:00horas.7.Elan?ogostadecafé,masbebechá.8.Abibliotecapossuiumavastacole??odelivros.9.Elesest?oindoaofestivaldanoite.10.Oprofessorestáexplicandoateoriaaosalunos.解析思路：一、翻譯1.翻譯直譯地名和名詞短語(yǔ)。2.使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)描述過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。3.翻譯時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和條件狀語(yǔ)從句。4.翻譯政策宣布的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5.翻譯出生地。6.翻譯作者和作品。7.翻譯電影導(dǎo)演和作品。8.翻譯公司業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)展。9.翻譯音樂(lè)才能和樂(lè)器。10.翻譯博物館和藏品。二、語(yǔ)法填空1.使用復(fù)合過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。2.使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)描述經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3.使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。4.使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。5.使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。6.使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。7.使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。8.使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)描述經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。9.使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)描述個(gè)人喜好。10.使用現(xiàn)在