八年級英語下學期期中押題密考卷（無錫專用）（解析版）

2024-2025學年八年級下學期期中卷（無錫專用）英語押題卷注意事項：1.全卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共55分）一、單項選擇（本題共14小題；每小題1分，滿分14分）1．Thereis________umbrellabehindthedoor.A．a B．the C．不填 D．an【答案】D【詳解】句意：門后有一把傘?？疾楣谠~詞義辨析。a一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；an一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前?？仗幏褐敢话褌?，且umbrella為元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an修飾。故選D。2．—It’salongtime________welastmet.Howiseverythinggoing?—Well,Iamlivingahappylife.A．when B．since C．after D．while【答案】B【詳解】句意：——自從上次我們見面已經是很長一段時間了。現在過的怎么樣？——嗯，我現在生活幸福。考查連詞辨析。when當……時；since自從；after在……之后；while在……期間。此處考查句型itis+一段時間+since+一般過去時，表示“自從……是一段……的時間了”，故應用since。故選B。3．Dreamsarelikebeautifulstarsinthesky,butitneedslotsoftimeandworkto________them.A．receive B．realize C．refuse D．remember【答案】B【詳解】句意：夢想就像天空中美麗的星星，但要實現它們需要大量的時間和工作?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。receive收到；realize實現；refuse拒絕；remember記得。分析題干可知，them指上文提到的Dreams“夢想”，此處表示實現夢想需要大量的時間和工作，故選B。4．Whatapitythatwedidn’tcomefirstinthesportsmeeting!________,let’sforgetaboutitandmoveon.A．Anyway B．However C．Instead D．Moreover【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們在運動會沒得第一真是遺憾?。〔还茉鯓?，讓我們忘記它繼續(xù)前行吧?？疾楦痹~辨析。Anyway無論如何，不管怎樣；However然而；Instead代替；Moreover此外。根據“l(fā)et’sforgetaboutitandmoveon.”可知，此處表達的是“不管怎樣”，故選A。5．Whilehearingthedoorbell,sherusheddownthesteps,takingthemtwo________.A．ontime B．attimes C．allthetime D．atatime【答案】D【詳解】句意：聽到門鈴聲，她沖下臺階，一下跨過兩級臺階。考查介詞短語。ontime準時；attimes偶爾；allthetime總是，一直；atatime一次。根據“takingthemtwo”可知，一次跨兩個臺階，故選D。6．Inmyschooldays,I________alotofreadinginEnglisheveryday.ThatwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime.A．do B．did C．havedone D．willdo【答案】B【詳解】句意：在我上學的時候，我每天都閱讀大量英語。那時我就是這樣學習英語的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。do一般現在時；did一般過去時；havedone現在完成時；willdo一般將來時。根據下文“ThatwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime.”可知，是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以句子時態(tài)要用一般過去時，因此B選項正確。這里要注意，everyday雖然常與一般現在時連用，但此句語境是描述過去每天發(fā)生的事情。故選B。7．—Ineverthoughtshewould________myinvitation(邀請)tothetheatre.—Shewillfeelsorryformissingthetheatresomeday.A．return B．review C．refuse D．recommend【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我從來沒有想過她會拒絕我去劇院的邀請?！傆幸惶焖龝殄e過演出而感到遺憾的?？疾閯釉~辨析。return歸還；review復習；refuse拒絕；recommend推薦。結合句意，錯過演出是因為“拒絕”了對方的邀請。故選C。8．PeopleinEuropeancountriesareworriedabout________tobuygasandoilafterRussiagotthesanction(制裁).A．where B．when C．what D．how【答案】A【詳解】句意：在俄羅斯被制裁后，歐洲國家的人們擔心在哪里購買天然氣和石油?？疾楦痹~及代詞辨析。where在哪里；when什么時候；what什么；how怎樣。根據空后的“afterRussiagotthesanction”可知，此處指地點。故選A。9．Coffeeinhand,Frankwatchedtherainbeatinghard________thefoggywindow.A．through B．across C．behind D．against【答案】D【詳解】句意：弗蘭克手里拿著咖啡，看著雨重重地打在有霧的窗戶上。考查介詞辨析。through穿過；across穿過；behind在……后面；against碰，撞。根據“therainbeatinghard”可知，雨重重地打在窗戶上，against符合句意。故選D。10．AsChina________themarkettotheWest,Ithinkpeoplewillbeabletospendmoremoneyonforeigngoods.A．picksup B．putsup C．makesup D．opensup【答案】D【詳解】句意：隨著中國向西方開放市場，我認為人們將花更多的錢在外國商品上?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。picksup撿起；putsup張貼；makesup組成；opensup開啟，開放。根據“Ithinkpeoplewillbeabletospendmoremoneyonforeigngoods.”人們會買更多的國外商品，可推測此處是指中國向西方開放。故選D。11．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinreal________willimproveskillsgreatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions【答案】B【詳解】句意：在教室里學習英語是很重要的，但是在真實的情況中使用英語將大大提高技能?？疾槊~詞義辨析。A.conditions條件，天氣等狀況；B.situations形勢，情況；C.events事件；D.positions位置；根據句意及選項可知，“在真實的情況中使用英語將大大提高技能”，現實中多運用，選B更合適。12．—Excuseme,doyoumindifIuseyournewbiketoday?—Well,ifyou________,Icandrivetowork.A．can B．may C．must D．shall【答案】C【詳解】句意：——對不起，你介意我今天用你的新自行車嗎？——好吧，如果你一定要的話，我可以開車去上班?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞詞義辨析。can可以；may也許；must一定要，非要；shall將要。ifyoumust意為“如果你一定要”，表示雖不贊同但可允許，結合“Icandrivetowork”可知，must符合語境。故選C。13．—ImayfindajobifIgoabroad.—Don’tbesilly.________,youknow.A．Don’tputalleggsinonebasket B．Don’tburnthecandleatbothendsC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside【答案】D【詳解】句意：——如果我出國，我可能會找到一份工作。——不要傻了。這山望著那山高，你知道的?？疾榱曊Z。Don’tputalleggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲；Don’tburnthecandleatbothends不要過分消耗精力；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行勝于言；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據“ImayfindajobifIgoabroad.”可知，前者認為出國能找到好工作，結合“Don’tbesilly.”可知，后者不同意前者的看法。故選D。14．Whatinformationcanyougetaccordingtothenoticeontheright?DearTomandKate,WelcometojoinourschooltripnextMonday.Unluckily,NanjingMuseumisclosedthatday.Butwe’llgotoNanjingCityWallMuseuminstead.It’sfreetovisitit,sothetripwillonlycost￥20each.Arrivalandleavingtimesarethesame.Mr.WangA．AschooltripwilltakeplacenextMonday.B．Thereisachangeinarrivalandleavingtimes.C．TheticketforNanjingCityWallMuseumis￥20.D．NanjingCityWallMuseumisclosednextMonday.【答案】A【詳解】句意：根據右邊的通知，你能得到什么信息？考查常識。根據“WelcometojoinourschooltripnextMonday...Butwe’llgotoNanjingCityWallMuseuminstead.”可知，下周一會進行學校旅行。故選A。二、完形填空(本題共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogs.They15eachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheyhadmadeapath(小路)throughthelawnbetweentheirhouses.Oneevening,Brownie’sfamily16thatBrowniedidn’tcomehome.Theywentouttolookforhimbutwithno17.Oneweekpasthewasstilllost.SpottywenttoBrownie’shousealone.Hebarkedloudly.ButBrownie’sfamilywastoobusyto18him.Finally,onemorningSpotty19totake“no”forananswer.HefollowedTed,Brownie’s20,everywherehewent.Hebarked,thenrantowardanearbyemptylotandlookedback,asiftosay,“Followme!”Tedfollowedthedogandwenttoatreeahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundBrowniewasstill21.Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap(夾子).ThenTednoticedsomething22.Inacirclearoundhisdog,hesawalotofdogfood.Itwastheremainsoflotsofmeals.Spottybroughtthefood!HevisitedBrownieeveryday.HestayedwithBrownietoprotecthim,tokeephim23andtokeephisspiritsup.Browniewassavedandrecoveredsoon.Formanyyearsafterthat,thetwofamilieswatchedthemplaying24downthatpathbetweentheirhouses.15．A．disliked B．loved C．hated D．minded16．A．talked B．discussed C．realized D．introduced17．A．secret B．experience C．failure D．success18．A．lookfor B．takecare C．careabout D．dreamabout19．A．tried B．managed C．decided D．refused20．A．teacher B．student C．owner D．relative21．A．dead B．alive C．active D．naughty22．A．amazing B．interesting C．exciting D．boring23．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold24．A．lonely B．happily C．sadly D．luckily【答案】15．B16．C17．D18．C19．D20．C21．B22．A23．A24．B【導語】本文主要講述了兩條狗Brownie和Spotty之間的友誼。15．句意：他們彼此相愛，經常在一起玩耍，以至于他們在房子之間的草坪上開辟了一條小路。disliked不喜歡；loved熱愛；hated討厭；minded介意。結合“They...eachotherandplayedtogethersooften”可知，這里是指他們彼此相愛。故選B。16．句意：一天晚上，Brownie的家人意識到Brownie沒有回家。talked談話；discussed討論；realized意識到；introduced介紹。結合“Brownie’sfamily...thatBrowniedidn’tcomehome.”可知，這里是指Brownie的家人意識到Brownie沒有回家。故選C。17．句意：他們出去找他，但沒有找到。secret秘密；experience經歷；failure失??；success成功。結合“Theywentouttolookforhimbutwithno...Oneweekpasthewasstilllost.”可知，這里是指沒有成功找到Brownie。故選D。18．句意：但是Brownie的家人太忙了，以致于沒有關注到他。lookfor尋找；takecare照顧；careabout關注；dreamabout夢想。結合“ButBrownie’sfamilywastoobusyto...him.”可知，這里是指沒有關注到他。故選C。19．句意：終于，一天早上，Spotty拒絕接受“不”的回答。tried努力；managed設法做到；decided決定；refused拒絕。結合“Hebarkedloudly.ButBrownie’sfamilywastoobusyto...him.Finally,onemorningSpotty...totake‘no’forananswer.”可知，這里是指Spotty拒絕接受“不”的回答。故選D。20．句意：Brownie的主人泰德走到哪里，他都跟著他。teacher老師；student學生；owner主人；relative親戚。結合“HefollowedTed,Brownie’s...”可知，這里是指Brownie的主人。故選C。21．句意：在那里，泰德發(fā)現Brownie還活著。dead死的；alive活著的；active積極的；naughty頑皮的。結合“Browniewassavedandrecoveredsoon”可知，Brownie還活著。故選B。22．句意：然后泰德注意到一件令人驚奇的事。amazing令人驚奇的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人興奮的；boring無聊的。結合“Inacirclearoundhisdog,hesawalotofdogfood.Itwastheremainsoflotsofmeals.”可知，這里是指一件令人驚奇的事。故選A。23．句意：他和Brownie呆在一起，保護他，讓他溫暖，讓他振作起來。warm溫暖的；hot熱的；cool涼爽的；cold冷的。結合“HestayedwithBrownietoprotecthim,tokeephim...andtokeephisspiritsup.”可知，這里是指讓他溫暖。故選A。24．句意：在那之后的許多年里，兩家人看著他們在兩家房子之間的那條小路上快樂地玩耍。lonely孤獨的；happily快樂地；sadly傷心地；luckily幸運地。結合“thetwofamilieswatchedthemplaying...”可知，這里是指快樂地玩耍。故選B。三、閱讀理解(本題共13小題；每小題2分,滿分26分)Longago,therewasacamelwholivedaloneinthedesert.Hewaslazy.Insteadofworking,hespenthisdayschewingsticks,eatingtwigs,anddrinkingwater.Manyotheranimalsworkedhard,andtheytriedtogetCameltohelpthem.Buteachtime,thestubborncamelsimplysaid,“Humph(哼哼).”O(jiān)neday,Zebracarriedstickstomakeafireforanimals.“Camel,comeandcarrysticksliketherestofus,”saidZebra.“Humph,”saidCamel.Thenextday,Hippocarriedwaterfortheanimalstodrink.“Camel,comeandcarrywaterliketherestofus,”saidHippo.“Humph,”saidCamel.Thethirdday,Coyotecarriedfoodfortheanimalstoeat.“Camel,comeandcarryfoodliketherestofus,”saidCoyote.Cameldidn’tmove.Hesimplyresponded,“Humph!”Thismadetheanimalsveryangry.“Camelislazy,andweworkhard,”theysaid.“WewillgotovisitGenie(精靈)toseeifhecanhelpus.”Zebra,HippoandCoyotewenttoGenieandtoldhimaboutCamel’slaziness.GeniewenttoCamel’shomeandfoundhimresting.“StubbornCamel,youhavebeenlazy.Youmustworkwiththeotheranimalsandhelpthem,”Geniesaid.“Humph,”Camelreplied.“Donotsaythatagain,”saidGenie,“Youhavegiventheotheranimalsthreedaysofextrawork.”“Humph,”Camelsnapped.Geniewavedhisarms,andCamel’sflatbackbegantopuffupintoabigbump(隆起),asCamelwatchedinsurprise.“Youbroughtthishumph(wecallit“hump”now)uponyourselfbybeinglazy,”saidGenie,“Nowyoumustworkforthreedayswithoutdrinkingoreatingtomakeupfortheworkyoumissed.Youcanliveoffyourhump(駝峰).”SoCamelwentofftowork,humphingthewholeday.Andthat’showthecamelgothishump.25．Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?a.CamelsaidnotoZebrabecauseofhislaziness.b.Camelgotahumponhisbackandstartedtowork.c.CameldidnothingwhenCoyotewascarryingfood.d.CamelmadeotheranimalsangryandwasvisitedbyGenie.e.Camelwasnotwillingtocarrywaterfortheanimalstodrink.A．a-c-d-b-e B．a-d-c-b-e C．a-e-c-d-b D．a-c-e-d-b26．Theunderlinedwords“makeupfor”inthestorymeansto“________”.A．tellastoryoranexcuse B．completeatasktogetherC．separatedifferentthings D．makeasituationbetterthroughwork27．Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory?A．HowtheCamelGotHisHump B．HowtheCamelRepliedtoOthersC．HowtheCamelMadeOthersAngry D．HowtheCamelBecameHard-working【答案】25．C26．D27．A【導語】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要講述了一只懶惰的駱駝因為不愿意幫助其他動物工作，最終被精靈懲罰，背上長出了駝峰的故事。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Oneday,Zebracarriedstickstomakeafireforanimals...”，“Thenextday,Hippocarriedwaterfortheanimalstodrink...”，“Thethirdday,Coyotecarriedfoodfortheanimalstoeat...”，“Thismadetheanimalsveryangry...GeniewenttoCamel’shomeandfoundhimresting.”和“Geniewavedhisarms,andCamel’sflatbackbegantopuffupintoabigbump(隆起),asCamelwatchedinsurprise.”可知，文章的順序是駱駝拒絕了斑馬的請求，河馬運送水時，駱駝不愿意給動物們帶水喝，當士狼搬運食物時，駱駝什么也沒做，結果讓其他動物很生氣，告訴了精靈，精靈讓駱駝背上有個駝峰，做為它懶惰的代價。故選C。26．詞句猜測題。根據“Youhavegiventheotheranimalsthreedaysofextrawork.”及“Nowyoumustworkforthreedayswithoutdrinkingoreatingtomakeupfortheworkyoumissed.”可知，此處指駱駝必須工作三天不喝不吃來彌補它之前錯過的工作，makeupfor意為“補償”，與makeasituationbetterthroughwork“通過工作讓情況變得更好”意思相近。故選D。27．最佳標題題。根據“Andthat’showthecamelgothishump.”及結合文章內容可知，故事的核心是駱駝如何獲得駝峰。故選A。HarbinIceandSnowWorldHarbinIceandSnowWorldhasbeenknownasthemostpopularwinterattraction.ForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,thereisalotofthingstodo.Herearefouractivitiesthathelpyouspendyourtimeinthegreattriptothenortheasterncity.Hereyoucan:★havehotpotinigloos(冰屋)★turnwaterintoinstantice★Seethebeautifulicelanterns(冰燈)★Listentothewonderfulmusic.Opentime:3:00p.m.-11:00p.m.onweekdays10:00a.m.-11:00p.m.atweekendsAdult:130yuanChildren:under1.2metersarefree.28．WhatcanyoudoatHarbinIce-SnowWorld?A．Watchaniceplay. B．Eathotpotinigloos.C．BoatonSonghuaRiver. D．Enjoydrinkingbeer.29．Mr.WangwillenjoytheHarbinIceandSnowWorldwithhiswifeandson.Hissonisonly1.1metershigh.Howmuchwilltheypay?A．65yuan. B．130yuan. C．260yuan. D．390yuan.30．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Atravelguide. B．Anewsreport. C．Aculturalbook. D．Ashoppingposter.【答案】28．B29．C30．A【導語】本文介紹哈爾濱冰雪大世界的游玩信息。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Hereyoucan:★havehotpotinigloos(冰屋)”可知，游客可在冰屋里吃火鍋。故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據“Adult:130yuanChildren:under1.2metersarefree.”可知，1.2米以下兒童免費，王先生與妻子各130元，共260元。故選C。30．推理判斷題。文章介紹哈爾濱冰雪大世界的游玩信息，更像是旅游指南。故選A。Imagineyouarelivinginamovinghouse.Insidethehouse,thereisasmallkitchen,abathroomandabedroom.Everythingyouneediscloseathand.IntheUS,youcanreallyseethesemovinghousesontheroad.Theyarecalledrecreationalvehicles(RV).Peoplecallthemhousesonwheels.Whenit’sholidaytime,thewholefamilyoftengetintothislovelyhouseandhittheroadforatripacrossthecountry.Comparedtoarealhouse,thishomeontheroadissmallforafamilywhohastospendeveryhourofeverydaytogether.Butthebestthingaboutitisthatitchangesyourjourneyintoafreeexploration.Youcandriveaslongasyoulikewithoutworryingaboutfindinghotels.Oryoucanjuststopsomewhereniceandstayforafewweeks.Youmayalsocomeacrossotherfamilieswhoareonroadtrips.Together,youtakeoutyourtentsandsnacks.It’scampingtimewithalotofchatandlaughter.Ofcourse,RVsarenotalwaysconvenient.Theycansometimesbreakdownandyouhavetospendtimemendingthem.Butthistypeofroadtripstillwinspeople’sheartsbecausetheycangowheneverandwherevertheywant.31．IntheUS,peoplecallRVsmoving________.A．cars B．wheels C．houses D．buses32．WhichofthefollowingaboutRVsisTRUE?A．Theydon’thaveanywheels. B．Theyarealwaysconvenient.C．Theyarebiggerthanrealhouses. D．Theymaybreakdownsometimes.33．WhydopeopleprefertravelinginRVs?A．TheylikeeatingsnacksinRVs.B．Theycanexploretheirjourneyfreely.C．TheymayleaveRVsinhotelsforafewweeks.D．Theywillnevercomeacrossothertravelingfamilies.【答案】31．C32．D33．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了美國的“房車”及其在旅行中的便利性和特點。文章描述了房車的內部結構、旅行中的自由探索以及可能遇到的問題。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第1段“Peoplecallthemhousesonwheels.”可知，房車被稱為“輪子上的房子”，即“移動的房子”。故選C。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第4段“Theycansometimesbreakdownandyouhavetospendtimemendingthem.”可知，房車有時會出故障。故選D。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第2段“Butthebestthingaboutitisthatitchangesyourjourneyintoafreeexploration.”可知，人們喜歡房車旅行是因為可以自由探索旅程。故選B。WhenIwasgrowingup,Ialwaysheardmyteacherssay,“Danielhasatalent(天賦)formaths.”WhenwatchingtheOlympics(奧運會),myparentsoftensaid,“Theseathletes(運動員)arebornwithsuchabilities.”Thesewordsmademebelievesomepeopledidhavesometalentswhentheywereborn.Asaresult,Ineverworkedhardatmaths.AndIneverrealizedthefactthatifIkeeptrying,adifficulttaskwillfinallybecomeeasy.Ilearntthisfrommyyoungson,Nick.Oneday,whenIwasfinishingatask,Imadeamistake,whichworriedmealot.Hecomfortedme,saying“Mun,mistakescangrowyourbrain.”Infact,there’snoneedtoworryaboutmistakesorfailures(失敗)becausetheyarejustapartofgrowthandsuccess.However,mostpeopledon’tthinkso.Wemustcorrectthis.Weshouldencourage(鼓勵)ourchildrennottobeafraidofmakingmistakesbecausethatmeanstheyarejusttryingoutnewideas.WhenSaraBlakely,aself-madebillionaire(白手起家的億萬富翁),wasgrowingup,herfatherkeptaskingherthesamequestionoverdinner,“Whathaveyoufailedthisweek?”Whenshetalkedabouthermistakesandfailures,herfatheralwayscheeredherupandmadeherbelievemistakesandfailuresarefine.Sarasaiditwasherfather’sencouragementthatmadeheragreatsuccess.Somoveforwardandaskyourself,“Whathaveyoufailedthisweek?”34．Whatstoppedthewriterfromworkinghardatmaths?A．Shewasn’tinterestedinit. B．Shedidn’tthinkshehasatalent.C．Shethoughtitwasuseless. D．Shemadetoomanymistakes.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto(指)?A．Keepingtryingisimportant. B．Failureisthepathtosuccess.C．Mistakespreventpeoplemovingforward. D．Encouragementmakesamanasuccess.36．WhatmaySarathinkofherfather?A．Humorous. B．Boring. C．Rude. D．Clever.37．Whichisthebesttitle(題目)forthetext?A．Asecrettosuccess B．AtalentformathsC．Thepowerofmistakes D．Encourageyourself【答案】34．B35．C36．D37．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過自己的親身經歷和舉例，強調錯誤和失敗是成長與成功的必經之路，打破“天賦決定論”，鼓勵人們將錯誤視為學習機會。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thesewordsmademebelievesomepeopledidhavesometalentswhentheywereborn.Asaresult,Ineverworkedhardatmaths.”可知，作者因認為自己沒有數學天賦而放棄努力，故選B。35．詞句猜測題。根據“Wemustcorrectthis.Weshouldencourage(鼓勵)ourchildrennottobeafraidofmakingmistakesbecausethatmeanstheyarejusttryingoutnewideas.”并結合前文“大多數人不認為錯誤是成長的一部分”可知，此處“this”指代“錯誤阻礙進步”的普遍觀念，故選C。36．推理判斷題。根據“Whenshetalkedabouthermistakesandfailures,herfatheralwayscheeredherupandmadeherbelievemistakesandfailuresarefine.Sarasaiditwasherfather’sencouragementthatmadeheragreatsuccess.”可知，父親通過鼓勵她接納失敗的教育方式非常智慧，故選D。37．最佳標題題。分析全文可知，作者通過自身經歷和Sara的例子，強調“錯誤和失敗是成功的關鍵”，故最佳標題為“錯誤的力量”。故選C。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共45分)四、詞匯(本題共16小題；每小題1分,滿分16分)A.請根據括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。38．Thehostishavingan(采訪)withthefamousactor.【答案】interview【詳解】句意：主持人正在采訪那位著名的演員。根據漢語提示可知，此處為interview“采訪”，結合an可知，應用單數形式。故填interview。39．Learninganewlanguagecanbeofgreathelpforyouto(交流；溝通)withpeoplefromdifferentcultures.【答案】communicate【詳解】句意：學習一門新語言對你與來自不同文化背景的人交流有很大的幫助。communicate“交流；溝通”，位于不定式to后用動詞原形。故填communicate。40．Chengduis(這樣的)awonderfulcitythatIcan’twaittovisitit.【答案】such【詳解】句意：成都是這樣一座美妙的城市，以至于我迫不及待地想要去參觀它。根據漢語提示“這樣的”以及“awonderfulcity”可知，此處考查“such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數”結構，故填such。41．Ihungwith(幾個)goodfriendslastnight.【答案】several【詳解】句意：昨晚我和幾個好朋友在一起玩。several“幾個”，作定語。故填several。42．Mycousinplanstotravelaround(歐洲)withhisparentsnextsummer.【答案】Europe【詳解】句意：我表弟計劃明年夏天和他父母一起環(huán)游歐洲?？仗幬挥诮樵~around后，填名詞作賓語?！皻W洲”用Europe。故填Europe。43．Withthismachine,Ican(翻譯)thesesentences.【答案】translate【詳解】句意：有了這臺機器，我可以翻譯這些句子。translate“翻譯”，根據空前的“can”可知，此處用動詞原形。故填translate。44．—HaveyoueverreadThe_______(丑陋的)DucklingbyHansChristianAndersen?—Certainly.【答案】Ugly【詳解】句意：——你讀過漢斯·克里斯汀·安徒生寫的《丑小鴨》嗎？——當然。ugly“丑陋的”，形容詞作定語。此處是書名，單詞首字母需大寫。故填Ugly。45．ThedayofourtriptoEuropearrived(final).【答案】finally【詳解】句意：我們到歐洲旅行的日子終于到了。final“最后的”，分析句子結構可知，此處缺少副詞修飾動詞arrived。故填finally。46．Duringthepastfiveyears,there(be)greatchangesinourvillage.【答案】havebeen【詳解】句意：在過去的五年里，我們的村莊發(fā)生了巨大的變化。此句為therebe句型，根據“Duringthepastfiveyears”可知，此句時態(tài)為現在完成時，結構為therehavebeen或therehasbeen。主語為復數的changes，助動詞用have。故填havebeen。47．Itis(possible)forustolearntospeakaforeignlanguagewellinaday.【答案】impossible【詳解】句意：我們不可能在一天中學會說外語。根據“tolearntospeakaforeignlanguagewellinaday”可知，不可能一天學會外語，impossible“不可能”，此處為形容詞作表語，故填impossible。48．—Excuseme,whereistherailwaystation?—Gostraighton.It’sjust(在……對面)CentralPlaza.【答案】opposite【詳解】句意：——對不起，請問火車站在哪里？——一直往前走。就在中央廣場對面。結合語境及漢語提示可知，“在……對面”的英文表達為opposite，為介詞，“oppositeCentralPlaza”表示“在中央廣場對面”，介詞短語作表語。故填opposite。49．Iwillnotforgetsuchmeaningful(experience)duringmytriptoMountHuang.【答案】experiences【詳解】句意：我不會忘記黃山之旅中這些有意義的經歷。此處指旅行的經歷，experience意為“經歷”時，是可數名詞，此處用其復數形式。故填experiences。50．—Canyouclearthetable,please?—Yes,butI’mnotsure(put)everything.【答案】wheretoput【詳解】句意：——你能幫忙清理一下桌子嗎？——可以，但我不知道該把東西放到哪里。根據“Canyouclearthetable,please?”和“butI’mnotsure…everything.”可知此處表達的是不知道把東西放到哪里，where意為“哪里”，是個疑問詞，后面跟動詞不定式，故填wheretoput。51．Theboyspentmuchtimeoncomputergames,sohisgrades(drop).【答案】dropped【詳解】句意：這個男孩花了很多時間在電腦游戲上，所以他的成績下降了。根據“Theboyspentmuchtimeoncomputergames”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時。“drop”作動詞，有“下降；降低”的意思，其過去式為“dropped”。故填dropped。52．MaLong(lift)theSwaythlingCupfortheninthtimeseveralmonthsago.【答案】lifted【詳解】句意：幾個月前，馬龍第九次舉起了斯韋思林杯。lift“舉起”，根據“severalmonthsago”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，用動詞過去式。故填lifted。53．JerrylivedinFranceuntilquite(recent).【答案】recently【詳解】句意：Jerry在法國生活直到最近。recent“最近的”，形容詞，此處是運用了固定短語untilrecently“直到最近”，故填recently。五、任務型閱讀(本題共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，然后補全文后表格中所缺信息，每空不超過三個詞，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應位置。Everyonemayhavethetimeoffeelingbad.Helpingyourselfisthebestthingtodoifyou’refeelinglow.Herearesometipstohelpyoudefeat(戰(zhàn)勝)yourlowfeelings.TalkwithsomeoneThisistheobviousanswer,butthat’sonlybecauseitworks.Whenyoutalkaboutyourfeelingsandsomeoneunderstandshowyoufeel,ithelpsyouheal(治愈).Italsohelpsyoutoseeyourselfinlesslimitingways,soyoucangetbacktobeingwhoyouwanttobe.GetoutofthehouseGettingoutcanbehardifyoudon’twanttobearoundpeople.That’sOKfornow,butatleastmakeyourselfwalktoaplacewherebringsyousomepeace.Achangeofsceneryandfreshairwillhelpyouheal.EatyourfavoritefoodDon’toverdoit,butallowyourselftoeatwhateverfoodsyoulove.Maybethefoodsyouloveareactuallygoodforyou.Certainfoodsthatincludesomethingspeciallikefreshpeach,darkchocolatecanmakeyouhappier.Theyhavealsobeenprovedtohelpfightlowfeelings.WatchacomedySomeoneoncecuredhimselfofaseriousillnessbylaughingatoldmovies.Iknowwhenyou’reinalowfeeling,youmaynotwanttomakeyourselflaugh.Butthecycleofsadnessmustbebrokensoyoucangetbacktoyournormallife,andthisisaveryeasywaytostart.SmileLookatyourselfinthemirrorandsmile.Theactofsmilingactuallyreleaseschemicals(化學物質)inyourbrainthatmakeyouwanttosmilemoreandmakeyoufeelbetter.Practiceathomefirst,andthengotoapublicplaceandwearthatsmile.Peoplewillsmiletoyouinreturn,andthatwillmakeyoufeelhappier.Youcan’tdoeverythingonthislistatonce,sotryoneortwoideas,andseewhatworksforyou.Iftheresultsarepositive,thentryanother.Theideahereistomakeyourlifebetter,andnoonecandothatbutyou.Pleasegiveitachance.You’dbesurprisedathoweasyitistofeelbetterwhenyoudothingstohelpyourselfheal.54todefeat(戰(zhàn)勝)yourlowfeelingsTalkwithsomeone·55yourfeelingswithsomeonemayhelpyouheal.·Seeingyourselfinlesslimitingwayscanalsobehelpful.GetoutofthehouseGoingsomewherewithniceviewscanhelpyoucalmdown.EatfoodyoulikebestAnyfood,includingsomethingspecialcan56.Forexample,darkchocolateandpeachescanhelpfightlowfeelings.WatchacomedyWatchingacomedycanhelpyoubreakthecycleof57.Smile·Smilingcanhelpyourbrainproducechemicalstomakeyoufeelbetter.·Smiletoothers,thentheywillsmiletoyou58.【答案】54．Sometips/Someways/How/Tips/Ways55．Sharing/Talkingabout56．makeyouhappier/cheeryouup/helpyouheal57．sadness58．inreturn【導語】本文主要講述了戰(zhàn)勝低落情緒的方法。文章提供了五種具體建議來幫助人們改善情緒狀態(tài)。54．根據“Herearesometipstohelpyoudefeat(戰(zhàn)勝)yourlowfeelings.”可知，本文是關于幫助戰(zhàn)勝低落情緒的一些建議（tips），同時從文章整體內容來看，也是在介紹戰(zhàn)勝低落情緒的方法（ways），也可以理解為是在講如何（how）戰(zhàn)勝低落情緒。故填(Some)tips/ways/How。55．根據“Talkwithsomeone”部分的“Whenyoutalkaboutyourfeelingsandsomeoneunderstandshowyoufeel,ithelpsyouheal(治愈).”可知，和某人談論你的感受有助于治愈，talkabout表示“談論”，也可以用share“分享”。動詞應用動名詞形式和Seeing一致，故填Sharing/Talkingabout。56．根據“Eatyourfavoritefood”部分的“Certainfoodsthatincludesomethingspeciallikefreshpeach,darkchocolatecanmakeyouhappier.Theyhavealsobeenprovedtohelpfightlowfeelings.”可知，包括一些特別東西的食物，比如新鮮桃子、黑巧克力能讓你更快樂，也能幫助對抗低落情緒，也就是能讓你高興起來（cheeryouup），或者幫助治愈（helpyouheal）。can后跟動詞原形，故填makeyouhappier/cheeryouup/helpyouheal。57．根據“Watchacomedy”部分的“Butthecycleofsadnessmustbebrokensoyoucangetbacktoyournormallife,andthisisaveryeasywaytostart.”可知，看喜劇能幫助打破悲傷的循環(huán)，故填sadness。58．根據“Smile”部分的“Practiceathomefirst,andthengotoapublicplaceandwearthatsmile.Peoplewillsmiletoyouinreturn,andthatwillmakeyoufeelhappier.”可知，對別人微笑，他們會回報你以微笑。故填inreturn。六、完成句子(本題共6小題；每小題2分,滿分12分)59．不管怎樣，生活不像以前那么困難了。,lifeisnot.【答案】Anywayashardasbefore【詳解】根據中英文提示，第一空缺少“無論如何”的表達，應用副詞anyway“無論如何”；第二空表示“像以前那樣困難”，hard“困難的”，形容詞；as...as“和……一樣”，中間用形容詞原級；before以前。故填Anyway；ashardasbefore。60．直到有人叫他，他才抬起頭來。(完成譯句)Heraisehisheadsomeonecalled.【答案】didn’tuntil【詳解】對照中英文可知，缺少“直到……才……”，用not…until…。此句為時間狀語從句。根據“someonecalled”可知，此句時態(tài)為一般過去時，主句中含有實義動詞raise，第一個空要借助于助動詞did，與not縮寫為didn’t，構成否定。故填didn’t；until。61．昨天我在長城上拍了很多照片?；貋砗笪視o你看。YesterdayIontheGreatWall.I’llshowthemtoy