【中考英語】英語-任務(wù)型閱讀理解練習(xí)題(及答案)

【中考英語】英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解練習(xí)題（及答案）

一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀

1.任務(wù)型閱讀

Boysandgirls,welcometoourradioclub!Ourclubisveryimportantinourschoolnow.Itwas

startedbyTomtenyearsago.Whenhefounditwastooquietduringthelunchtime,Tomadvised

theheadmastertosetuparadioclub,andheagreed.Whatgreatadvice!ThankstoTom,wehave

hadmanydifferentprogrammestolistentoatlunchtimefromthenon.ThereisMusicTimefor

ustolistentopopularmuse.Andyoucanhearyourfavouritesongsifyoutellusaheadoftime.

Wecangiveadviceonproolemstoo.Forexample,howshouldweprepareforexamsandhow

shouldwemakefriends?Andwecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriendsorteacherson

specialdays.Doyouhaveagoodvoice?Canyoucomeheretoworkontime?Ifthetwoanswers

are"Yes",joinusnow,please!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點。

Thisissomeinformationaboutaradioclub.startedtheclub.

Thereareprogrammesintheclub.StudentscanlistentomusicinMusicTime.

Studentscangetadviceon.Itcanalsosendtoyourfriendsandteachers.To

jointheclub,youneedtohaveagoodandworkontime.

【答案】Tom；many：problems：wishes：voice

【解析】【分析】本文一些關(guān)于廣播俱樂部的信息。

(1)根據(jù)ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago這是湯姆十年前開始的，可知Tom創(chuàng)辦了

這個俱樂部，故答案是Tom。

(2)wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammes,可知俱樂部有許多不同節(jié)目，故

答案是manvo

(3)根據(jù)Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo,可知學(xué)生可以就問題得到建議，故答

案是problemso

(4)根據(jù)wecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriends,可知我們也可以向你的

朋友轉(zhuǎn)達你最美好的祝愿，故答案是wisheso

(5)根據(jù)Doyouhaveagoodvoice,可知加入俱樂部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice,

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的

語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式

找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。

2.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容補全短文。

ModuleTopicReadingCulture

1FriendshipArne'sbestfriendFriendshipinRome

2WildworldAnmalsindangerSharks'rights

3HealthylivingProperexerciseThetreeoflife

4MusicGreatmusiciansViennaNew

ofthepastYear'sConcert

Here'sacontenttablefromReadingforEnjoyment.Therearemodulesinthisbooks.

Eachmodulehasthreeparts-,ReadingandCulture.ThetopicsareFriendship,Wild

world,Healthylivingand.TheReadingpartprovideslotsoffreshreadingpassages,

whichhelpstudentsimprovetheirskillssuchasfindingfacts,andbringthemgreat

enjoymentaswell.Thepartprovidesrichculturalbackgroundthroughshortstories.The

bookhelpsopenupstudenteyesandimprovetheircomprehensionabilities.

【答案】four/4；Topic；Music；reading；Culture

【解析】【分析】（。根據(jù)表格Module中1234,可知一共4個單元，故填four/1。

（2）根據(jù)表格可知每單元有話題Topic、閱讀Reading和文化Culture三個部分，故填

Topico

（3）根據(jù)表格可知話題是關(guān)于Friendship友誼、Wildworld野生世界、Healthyliving健康

生活和Music音樂四個部分,故填MusiCo

（4）根據(jù)表格可知閱讀部分會提高學(xué)生的閱讀技能,即readingskills,故填reading。

（5）根據(jù)表格可知文化部分提供豐富的文化背景，故填Culture。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。

3.請仔細閱讀第（1）-（5）小題中對五名學(xué)生的介紹，從。A—E中選出最適合他們的讀物。

（i）14-year-oldTonylikeshistorybestandlikesreadingbooksabouthistory.

（2）13-year-oIdMikeisanAmericanboy.Hebrokehisleglastmonthandhewillhaveto

beinawheelchairfortherestofhislife.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.

（3）15-year-oldAmylovesmusicandshewantstobecomeafamoussinger.

（4）12-year-oIdLucyisimaginativeandshelikesreadingadventurestories.

（5）14-year-oldBobalwayshasmuchhomeworktodo.Hewantstolearnhowtomakea

homeworkschedule（計戈ij表）.

A.ThisbookisaboutamiddleschoolstudentcalledJamie.Inacaraccident

hebecamedisabledandlosthisfamily.However,hedidn'tloseheart.

IT1琳1

Instead,hetriedtoachievehisgoalsandkeptthepeoplearoundhim

帆laughing.Jame'sstoryisencouraging.

Ryeisagirlwholovesadventure.Oneday,amonster（怪物）comestoher

village.OnlytheLuckUglies,asecretgroup,canbeatthemonster.SoRye

1hastotryherbesttoasktheLuckUgliesforhelp.

ISurvivedtellsustruestoriesabouthowpeoplesurvivedsuchdisasters（災(zāi)

難）astheearthquakeandthefloodinhistory.

TaylorSwiftisanAmericansuperstar.Shewasbornin1989.Shewritesand

singsherownsongsandnowsheisalreadyaworld-famousartistThis

bookisabouthowsheworkedhardtobeasinger.

4尢個TrevorRomainknowshowhorriblehomeworkcanbe.Inthisbook,you

?oNo/Yaorkcanfindlotsofsuggestionsonhowtofinishyourhomeworkwithout

TW2MUpfeelingsick.

【答案】C；A；D；B；E

【解析】【分析】A.ThisbookisaboutamiddleschoolstudentcalledJamie.Inacaraccident

hebecamedisabledandlosthisfamily.However;hedidn'tbseheart.Instead,hetriedtoachieve

hisgoalsandkeptthepeoplearoundhimlaughing.Jame'sstoryisencouraging.這本書是關(guān)于一

個名叫Jamie的中學(xué)生。在一次車禍中他殘疾了并且失去了家人。然而，他沒有灰心。相

反，他盡力去達成目標，使他周圍的人發(fā)笑。Jame的故事是勵志的。

B.Ryeisagirlwholovesadventure.Oneday,amonster（怪物）comestohervillage.OnlytheLuck

Uglies,asecretgroup,canbeatthemonster.SoRyehastotryherbesttoasktheLuckUgliesfor

help.Rye是一個喜歡冒險的女孩。一天，一個怪物來到她的村莊。只有幸運女孩，一個秘

密組織，能打敗這個怪物。因此Rye不得不盡力去請幸運女孩去幫忙。

C.ISurvivedtellsustruestoriesabouthowpeoplesurvivedsuchdisasters（災(zāi)難）asthe

earthquakeandthefloodinhistory.《我是幸運者》這本書給我們講述了真實的故事關(guān)于人

們?nèi)绾卧跉v史上的地震和洪水這樣的災(zāi)難中生存下來。

D.TaylorSwiftisanAmericansuperstar.Shewasbornin1989.Shewritesandsingsherown

songsandnowsheisalreadyaworld-famousartist.Thisbookisabouthowsheworkedhardto

beasinger.TaylorSwift是一個美國巨星。她出生在1989年。她寫并且唱她自己的歌曲。現(xiàn)

在他已經(jīng)是一個世界著名的藝術(shù)家。這本書是關(guān)于他如何努力工作成為一名歌手的。

E.TrevorRomainknowshowhorriblehomeworkcanbe.Inthisbook,youcanfindlotsof

suggestionsonhowtofinishyourhomeworkwithoutfeelingsick.TrevorRomainz知道作業(yè)可能

是多么可怕。在這本書里你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)很多沒感到厭煩就能完成作業(yè)的建議。

（1）14-year-oldTonylikeshistorybestandlikesreadingbooksabouthistory.14歲的Tony,

最喜歡歷史并且喜歡讀關(guān)于歷史的書?！段沂切疫\者》這本書講的是歷史中人們在災(zāi)難中

如何生存下來.故選C

(2)13-year-oldMikeisanAmericanboy.Hebrokehisleglastmonthandhewillhavetobein

awheelchairfortherestofhislife.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.13歲的麥克是一個美國男孩，

上個月腿斷了，他將不得不在輪椅上度過余生。他不知道要怎么做。選項A這本書正好講

了和他類似的一個人的勵志的故事，故選A。

(3)15-year-oldAmylovesmusicandshewantstobecomeafamoussinger.15歲的艾米喜歡

音樂他想成為一個著名的歌手。選項D的這本書講了TaylorSwift如何通過努力成為歌唱家

的。故選D。

(4)12-year-oIdLucyisimaginativeandshelikesreadingadventurestories.12歲的Lucy很具

有想象力，喜歡讀冒險小說。選項B這本書講的是一個女孩的冒險故事.故選B,

(5)14-year-oldBobalwayshasmuchhomeworktodo.Hewantstolearnhowtomakea

homeworkschedule(計劃表).14歲的Bob經(jīng)常有很多作業(yè)要做。他想制定一個作業(yè)計劃

表。選項E這本書就是給學(xué)生們關(guān)于如何完成作業(yè)的建議，故選E。

【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先看所給的書的內(nèi)容，然后根據(jù)對每個學(xué)生的介

紹，選出適合他們的讀物，找出正確答案。

4.任務(wù)型閱讀

Everyoneinthisworldhastheirownfavoritegame.Ihavemyown,too.Myfavoriteganeis

football.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsintheevening.Ilikethisgameitisexciting

andchallenging.Footballisateamsportplayedbetweentwoteamsofelevenplayerseach.Itisa

ballgameplayedonagrassfieldwithagoalateachend.Theobjectiveofthegameistoscoreby

kickingtheballintotheopposinggoal.Thewinneristheteamwhichhasscoredmoregoalsat

theendofthematch.

Football(play)ataprofessionallevelallovertheworld,andmillionsofpeople

regularlygotofootballstadiumstofollowtheirfavoriteteamorwatchthegameontelevision.

Therearemanyinternationalcompetitionsoffootball.Oneofthemajorinternational

competitionsinfootballistheWorldCup.MyfavouritestarinfootballisEdsonArantesdo

Nascimento.Iwishtobecomeaprofessionalfootballplayer.Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineas

wellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball.

(1)寫出畫線句子的同義句。

(2)在空格處寫一個單詞把該句補充完整。

(3)What'stheChinesemeaningofthisword"opposing"accordingtothepassage?

(4)用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空補全句子。

(5)Whatdidthewriterlearnthroughplayingfootball?

【答案】(l)SodoI.

(2)because

(3)相競爭的；對立的

(4)isplayed

(5)Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.

【解析】【分析】(1)句意：這個世界上的每個人都有自己最喜歡的游戲。我也有我自己

的(我也一樣)。so+be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語，意為..…也如此，也一樣〃，表示上文所

說的也同樣適合這個人/物：這里句子的謂語動詞是have,所以要用助動詞do,故答案為

SodoI.

(2)根據(jù)空前面的句子Ilikethisgame后面的句子itisexcitingandchallenging.可知后面是

表示我喜歡這個游戲的原因的，應(yīng)該用表示原因的became,故答案為because。

(3)句意：比賽的目的是把球踢進對方球門得分。勝者是在比賽結(jié)束時進了更多球的那

一隊。根據(jù)上下文和常識可知是把球踢進對方的球門，放答案為相競爭的：對立的.

(4)句子的主語football是動詞play的承受者，所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)：be+動詞的過去分

詞，由上下文可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，故答案為isplayed。

(5)根據(jù)短文最后一段中的句子Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork

throughplayingfootball通過踢足球，他學(xué)會了團隊建設(shè)、紀律和團隊合作。故答案為He

learntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時首先對■原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意.其

次，細讀題材，各個擊破.掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求

后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

5.閱讀下面短文，請按文后的任務(wù)要求答題。WhenmywifeandIwenttoliveinan

Arab（阿拉伯）country,wedidn'tknowmuchaboutourfuture..Later,werealizecthat

theadvicegiventousbyocrfriendswereright.

Here,theburningsuncancookanegginaminute.Thehotweathermadeusfeelso

tiredthatwewerefallingasleepatmidday!

WeworkedfromSaturdaystoWednesdays,includingSundays.Itwasalsostrangeto

seepeoplepraying（祈禱）inacertaindirection.Theydon'tletpeopleseetheirfaces

inpublic.Theyarenotallowedtodrivecars,either.Alldresseswornbywomenhavetocoverthe

bodycompletely.Theybelievethatwomencan'tbeseeninpublic.

Attheweekend,wewentcampinginthedesert.Iwillneverforgetwatchingthesunsetting

overthedesert.Wealsoenjoyedridingonthecamels.

ThoughtheircultureisverydifferentfromtheAmericanculture,.

（1）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列四個選項中選擇合適的句子填入①一④題的空白處，使短文

通順。

A.Theyhavestrictrulesfcrwomen

B.Anothercultureshock（文化差異）wastheworkingweek

C.Thecultureshockstartedwiththeweather

D.Myfriendstoldustobepreparedforacultureshock

d）②⑶⑷

（2）從下面四個選項中選擇一個合適的選項填入⑤題的空白處，使短文通順。

A.welefttheresoonB.weenjoyedlivingthere

C.welivedahardlifeD.westilllivedinourAmericanway

【答案】（1）D：C；B：A

（2）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是我和妻子去阿拉伯國家居住看到的阿拉伯人

的生活習(xí)俗。

（1）選項意思：A.Theyhavestrictrulesforwomen他們對女人有嚴格的制度

B.Anothercultureshock（文化差異）wastheworkingweek一周工作時間的文化差異

C.Thecultureshockstartecwiththeweather文化差異始于天,（，

D.Myfriendstoldustobepreparedforacultureshock我們朋友告訴我們要喂文化差異做準

備

①根據(jù)下文Later,werealizedthattheadvicegiventousbyourfriendswereright.后來,我們

意識到我們的朋友給我們的建議是正確的。所以此處是一個建議，故選D。

②根據(jù),下文Here,theburningsuncancookanegginaminute.Thehotweathermadeu>feel

sotiredthatwewerefallingasleepatmidday!在這里，灼熱的太陽在一分鐘內(nèi)能將一個雞蛋

煮熟。炎熱的天氣是我們感到很累以致于我們在中午就睡著了。故選C。

③根據(jù)卜文WeworkedfromSaturdaystoWednesdays,ncludingSundayso我們從周六工作

到周三，包括周日。故選B。

④根據(jù)下文Theydon'tletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.我們不讓女人在公眾面前露臉。

所以他們對女人有嚴格的制度。故選A。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thoughtheircultureisverydiffe-entfromtheAmericanculture,雖然

他們的文化與美國的文化差異很人，與此句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以是雖然我們的文化差異

很大但是我們很享受我們?yōu)樯睢９蔬xB.

【點評】首先為節(jié)約時間，要先看問題。做到心中有數(shù),帶著問題看文章。快速瀏覽全

文，了解大概內(nèi)容。特別注意開頭和結(jié)尾，以及文章的標題，這樣會對文章有個更深的理

解。細讀原文，抓住時間、地點、事件、人物、原因、經(jīng)過，并做出標記，根據(jù)題意選出

最佳答案，有些可以直接根據(jù)原文找出答案。

6.請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案與在答題卡標有題號的橫線

上。

A.InterviewwithAndyGriffiths

AndyGriffithsiswellknownasawriterofchildren'sbooks.Herearesomeinterestingthings,

youmightnotknowabouthim!

Whatdoyouliketodoafteralongdayofwriting?

Igoforlongrunsandbikeridesbesidethebeach.Anhourofexerciseafteralongdayof

writinggivesmeenergy.ThenI'mreadytowritesomemore.

Doyouwriteusingacomputerorbyhand?

AtfirstIwritethestoriesbyhand,andthenItransfer(轉(zhuǎn)錄1themontoacomputer.Iliketowrite

byhandwhenItravel.IfinditveryeasytolosemyselfinmydiarywhenIamawayfrommyusual

activities.

Whatsuperpowerwouldyouliketohave?

X-rayvision(影像)ifIcancontrolit.

Whatisyourfavouritefood?

FroneverhappierthanwhenI'mdrinkingbananamilkshakes.AndIlovefish.ButIdon'tlike

drinkingfishmilkshakes-theyarejustterrible!

Whatisyourfavouritebook?

AliceinWonderland.Ithassomanysurprisesandsuchsillinessinit.

Doyouwriteforadultstoo?

OnlyifIreallyhaveto.Tmuchpreferthefreedomandfunofwritingforchildren.

Whatdoyousaytokidswhosay,"WhyshouldIread?"

AsDr.Seusssays.MThemereyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themoreyoulearn,the

moreplacesyou'llgo."

(1)WhatisAndy'sjob?

(2)WhatdoyouthinkofAndy?

(3)DoyouwanttobeapersonlikeAndy?Whyorwhynot?

【答案】(1)Awriterofchildren'sbooks.

(2)Heisaninterestingmanwithalotofhobbies

(3)Yes.BecauseIalsowanttowriteforchildrenandbringthemfunofreading.

No.BecauseIdon'tlikewriting.

7.閱讀下面短文，完成表格。

Flyingahotairballoonisfullofchallenge.Doyouwanttoflyit?Ifso,hereissomeadvicefor

you.

Understandingthebasics

Takeatrainingcourseandgetalicense.

Knowhowtheballooncanfly.Addpropane(丙烷)tothefiretomaketheballoonfly.

Makesureyouhaveenoughenergyinthetank(箱).Checkyourtankattimes.

Learnhowtostayatarightheight.Raiseorlowertocontroldirectionsbythewind.Ifyouwant

tolower,youcanpullaredropetoletthehotairoutofthetopoftheballoon.

Makingpreparations

Youmusthavethenecessaryequipment（設(shè)備）suchasafiredistinguisher（滅火器），amapand

soon.

Youshouldcheckthewindconditionstomakesureit'ssafetofly.Youmustknowwhentofly

orcanceltheflight.

Youneedseveralfriendstohelpyoucontroltheballocn.Theycanhelpyoupulldownthe

basketortietheballoontothegroundcaruntilyouarereadytofly.

Flyingtheballoon

Writedowntheheightandtheroute（路線）throughthewholeflight.Beforeyouland,pay

attentiontothehighmountains,trees,tallbuildingsandsoon.Theymaybedangerous.

Youarenevertoocareful.Keepcalmwhenyouhavetrouble.

Title:________

Understandingthe★Takeatrainingcourseandgetalicense.

basics★Haveenoughpropaneandcheckyourtankattimes.

★Stayatarightheight.Pullaredrope________youcanlowerthe

balloon.

—★Necessaryequipmentisneeded.

★Thewindconditionsdecide________

★Youneedseveralpeopletohelpyou.

Flyingtheballoon★Writedown________andtheroute.

★Becarefulandkeepcalm.

:答案】Thewaytoflyahotairballoon；sothat/inorderthat；Makingpreparations；when

toflyorcancel；theheight

8.閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）

Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwiththe

onewhohurtshimorher.Butit'snotagoodidea.Thebestwayistoforgivehimorher.Although

itisnoteasyforustoforgivepeoplewhohurtus,itispossible."Forgivenessmakespeople

hopeful.Anditisgoodforourhealth,"saysFredric,Ph.D.thewriterofthebookcalledForgive

forGod.

Buthowcanweforgiveothers?

First,thinkofsomethingoeautifulandtrytogetyourselfhappy.

Second,don'twaitforotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifsomepeoplehurtyou,theywon'tsayso-ryto

you.Theymayjustwanttohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.

Third,trytoseethingsinothers'shoes.Youcanwritealettertoyourselffromtheoffender's

（冒犯者）point.Thatcanmakeyouunderstandothersbetterandmakeyourselfhappier.

Atlast,don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggest

challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.Anditalsomakesyoumoreconfident.

（1）Whensomeonehurtsyou,whatshouldyoudo?（不超過5個詞）

（2）Whatmakespeoplehopeful?（不超過5個詞）

（3）Howmanywaysdoesthewriterofferus?（不超過5個詞）

【答案】（1）Forgivehimorher.

（2）Forgiveness.

（3）Four.

【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述當有人傷害了你，最好的方式就是原諒對方。

（1）根據(jù)Thebestwavistoforgivehimorher.可知，當有人傷害自己，最好的方式就是原

諒他/她，故填Forgivehimorher。

（2）根據(jù)Forgivenessmakespeoplehopeful.可知，原諒使人充滿希望,故填Forgiveness。

（3）根據(jù)First,Second,Third,Atlast,可知,作者提供了原諒他人的四種方式,故填Four。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供答語或后文進行作答，同時，做題過

程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏

輯，語義順暢。

9.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空一詞。

It'simportanttodeveloahealthyhabitsinyourdailylife.Thefollowingwayswillhelpyou

becomehealthierandkeepperfectshape.

Eatproperly.Ahealthydietisveryimportantforeverybody.Breakfastisthemostimportantin

aday.Doctorssuggestthatstudents'breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,riceornoodles,

becausethesecanofferthemnecessaryenergy（能量），helpthemlistencarefullyinclassand

keepthemhealthy.Eatenoughforlunchandlittleforsupper.Butremembertoomuchsugaris

badforyourteethandblood.

Keepoffgerms（病菌）.Dailytoothcleaningreducestheamountofgermswhichwillspread

diseases.Germsinthemoutharelikelytoenterthebloodandcauseillness,evenheartdisease.

Evenifyouarenotsick,awaysremembertocoughorsneezeintoyourarmsinsteadofyour

handsbecausehandscanspreadgermstootherswhenyoutouchsomethingelse.Besides,

washinghandsisnecessaryaftergoingtothetoiletorbeforehavingameal.

Exerciseregularly.Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoods（'情緒）andbalance（平衡）.What's

more,it'sgoodforbones.Therearemanyformsofexercise:walking,running,playingballgames

orswimming.Youcanchooseyourfavoritetopracticeregularly.Youwillnotonlyfeelenergetic

butalsothinkbetterafterdoingexercise.

Stayconnected.Havingregularcommunicationwithfriendsisthekeytoreducing（減少）stress.

Andsharinghappinessandsadness,exchanginginformationwithotherscanalsohelpimprove

memory.Havingafriendandacircleoffriendscanhelpyoufeelgood.

The________tokeephealthyandfit

EatingproperlyYoushouldhaveproperbreakfastbecauseitcan________necessaryenergy

toyou.

KeepingoffIt'snecessaryforyouto________yourteetheveryday.

germs

Youwillfeelenergeticandthinkbetterafterdoingexercise.

regularly

StayingItcanhelpyoufeel________stressedwhenyoucommunicatewithyour

connectedfriendsanditisalsousefulinimprovingmemory.

:答案】ways：offer/give：clean/brush：Exercising；less

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了一些方法使你身體更健康，體型更健美。

(1)根據(jù)It'simportanttodevelophealthyhabitsinyourdailylife.Thefollowingwayswillhelp

youbecomehealthierandkeepperfectshape.可知文章講的是保持健康的方法，故答案為

ways,

(2)根據(jù)文中的語句Doctorssuggestthatstudents'breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,

riceornoodles,becausethesecanofferthemnecessaryenergy(能最)，helpthemlistencarefully

inclassandkeepthemhealthy.提示可知,我們應(yīng)該適當吃早餐,因為它給我們提供必要的

能量，offer,提供，供給.相當于give,故答案為offer/'give。

(3)根據(jù)Dailytoothcleaningreducestheamountofgermswhichwillspreaddiseases.提示可

知天天刷牙對我們來說非常必要，刷牙，brushteeth或cleanteeth,故答案為

clean/brusho

(4)根據(jù)Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoods(情緒：iandbalance(平衡).What'smore,it's

goodforbones.提示可知，有規(guī)律的鍛煉身體，可以讓我們有活力，思維比較活躍，故答

案為Exercisingo

(5)根據(jù)Havingregularcommunicationwithfriendsisthekeytoreducing(減少)stress.And

sharinghappinessandsadness,exchanginginformationwithotherscanalsohelpimprove

memory.理解可知，與朋友保持聯(lián)系，并且與朋友分享自己的喜怒哀樂，可以減輕我們生

活的壓力，故答案為less。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題H要求作答，注意盡量用文章的

語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式

找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。

10.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空詞數(shù)不限。

Chineseareverygenerouswhentheybegintoeducatetheirchildren.Nocaringaboutmoney,

parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroad.Theyalsowanttheir

childrentotakeextra-courseactivitiesbecausetheythinktheirchildrenmayhaveagoodstartin

life.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswill

spendalotofmoneyoneducation.

However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebesteducationtheycangivetheirchildrenis

usuallyverycheap.Parent