備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二套英語1Units3-5單元訓(xùn)練B卷含解析

PAGE2PAGE1此卷只裝訂不密封班級此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準考證號考場號座位號英語1Units3-5留意事項：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆干脆答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)略其次部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWashington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.DurationTourThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路途）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople. B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums. D.Enjoyinterestingstories.23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps. B.Cameras. C.Meals.D.Safetylights.BInashockingupset,70-year-oldRepublicancandidateDonaldTrumprodeawavetovictoryasvoterselectedhimthe5thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.Actually，alotofexpertshadpredictedthatDemocraticcandidateHillaryClintonwouldcomeoutontop.Throughoutthecampaign，oneofTrump'smainchallengeswastopersuadevotersthathehastheattitude，knowledgeandjudgmenttobepresident.Intheend，hewasabletoattractmorethanenoughvoterstohisside.HillaryClintonadmittedtheelectiontoTrumpinaphonecallataround2：30am.“Hillaryhasworkedverylongandveryhardoveralongperiodoftime,”Trumptoldhissupportersduringhisvictoryspeech.“Weoweheramajordebtofgratitudeforherservicetoourcountry.”HillaryClintondeliveredherspeechlaterintheday.“Wemustacceptthisresultandthenlooktothefuture,”shetoldherdisappointedsupporters.“DonaldTrumpisgoingtobeourpresident.Weowehimanopenmindandthechancetolead.”Trump'srisetothepresidencycomesafteralongcareerasareal-estatedeveloper.Hebuiltskyscrapers，resortsandgolfcourses.Healsoriskedotherbusinesses,includingTrumpSteaks，TrumpNaturalSpringWater，andanairlinecalledTrumpShuttle.In2004,hebecameaTVstarwiththerealityshowTheApprentice.NowTrumpandhisteamwillhavetofacemanydifficultthings.They'llhavetoworktobringthecountrytogetherafteradivisivecampaignthatupsetmillionsofAmericans.Throughoutthecountry，millionsofAmericansareoutofworkandstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Thenewpresidentmustalsoaddressinternationalissues.Theyincludethewaronterrorismandtherefugeecrisis.Still,Trumpsaysheseesabrightfutureahead.“EverysingleAmericanwillhavetheopportunitytorealizehisorherfullestpotential，”hetoldhissupporters.24.WhatshouldmanyexpertsthinkofTrump'svictory?A．Itisexpected.B．Itissatisfying.C．Itisannoying.D．Itissurprising.25.HowoldwasDonaldTrumpwhenhebecameaTVstar?A．10yearsold.B．14yearsold.C．58yearsold.D．62yearsold.26.WhatcanbelearnedaboutDonaldTrumpfromthepassage?A．Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.B．Hehasbeenservingingovernment.C．HethoughtbadlyofHillaryClinton.D．HeisworriedaboutAmerica.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．TheproblemswithAmerica.B．ThechallengesTrumpwillface.C．Trump'sideasabouthisfuturework.D．ThedecisionsTrumpwillhavetomake.CIce.Snow.Water.Penguins.TheattractionofAntarctica.Thiscold，southernmostcontinentisanincreasinglypopulartouristdestination.Itsvastlandscapeoficeandsnow，aswellasitswildlifepopulation，attractsnature-lovingvacationersandsometouristswhoenjoyactivitieslikecross-countryskiing.Otherssimplyfloatthroughtheareaonboardacruise（乘船巡游）.WhateverthereasonpeoplecometoAntarctica，they'recoming.Andit'scausingsomecontroversy（爭辯）.Butbeforewegetintothat，let'slookatsomefactsaboutAntarctica.AntarcticaisalandmasslocatedaroundtheSouthPoleandithasmoreicethananyotherplaceonEarth.Infact，99.5percentofitslandmassiscoveredwithice.Duringarcticwinter，theicesheetcoveringthecontinentgetsevenbigger.Itsshapeisroughlyround，withonearmreachingouttowardSouthAmerica.ThatiswhymanytripstoAntarcticaareviaArgentina.Evenduringitswarmestperiod，Antarctica'stemperaturesmostlystaybelowfreezing.Duringthewinter，theycandroptoaslowasminus90degreesFahrenheit.Thecontinenthaslittlerainanditssnowisdryandpowdery（粉末狀的）.Antarcticawasn'tevenformallyexploreduntilthe19thcentury.Today，though，manyscientistsandresearcherscallAntarcticatheirtemporaryhome，livinginspecialfacilitieswhentheystudytheecosystemandnativelife.SinceAntarcticahasnohumaninhabitants，manynationshavelaidclaimtoit.However，thetermsoftheAntarcticTreatystatethatthecontinentisreservedpurelyforscientificresearch.ThisalsokeepsAntarcticaawar-freeandnuclear-freezone.Currently，53partieshavesignedthetreaty.Forthosevisitorswhoaren'tconductingscientificresearchonthecontinent，whattoseeanddointhisicyland？28．Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2refersto__________A．thelandscapeoficeandsnowB．thewildlifepopulationC．theattractionofAntarcticaD．somecontroversy29．PeoplecometoAntarcticathroughArgentinabecause__________A．thedistanceistheshortestfromAntarcticatoArgentinaB．ArgentinahasthebestharbortosheltershipsC．ArgentinaisfarawayfromAntarcticaD．peoplecanfindthebestequipmentinArgentinafortravelling30．Itcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthat__________A．thesnowonAntarcticacaneasilyformiceB．AntarcticaisnaturallyunsuitableforhumansandanimalsC．peopletrytobuildlastingbuildingsonAntarcticaD．inthe19thcenturyAntarcticabegantobediscovered31．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．ShouldyoubeallowedtoliveinAntarctica?B．AreyouatravelerdreamingforAntarctica?C．DoyouhavethecouragetotravelinAntarctica?D．CanyoutravelinAntarctica?DSomehousesaredesignedtobesmart.Othershavesmartdesigns.AnexampleofthesecondtypeofhousewonanAwardofExcellencefromtheAmericanInstituteofArchitects.LocatedontheshoreofSullivan’sIslandoffthecoastofSouthCarolina,theaward-winningcube-shapedbeachhousewasbuilttoreplaceonesmashedtopiecesbyHurricane（颶風(fēng)）Hugo10yearsago.BeforeHugo,manynewhousesbuiltalongSouthCarolina’sshorelinewerepoorlyconstructed,andenforcementofbuildingruleswasn’tstrict,accordingtoarchitectRayHuff,whocreatedthecleverly-designedbeachhouse.SoonafterHugo,allnewshorelinehousesarerequiredtomeetstricter,better-enforcedrules.ThenewbeachhouseonSullivan’sIslandshouldbeabletowithstandaLevel3hurricanewithpeakwindsof179to209kilometersperhour.Atfirstsight,thehouseonSullivan’sIslandlooksanythingbuthurricane-proof.Itsredwoodshellmakesitresemble“alargepartylantern(燈籠)”atnight,accordingtooneobserver.Butlookscanbemisleading.Thehouse’swoodenframeisreinforcedwithlongsteelrodstogiveitextrastrength.Tofurtherprotectthehousefromhurricanedamage.Huffraisedit2.7metersoffthegroundontimberpilings－long,slimwoodpiecesanchoreddeepinthesand.Pilingsmightappearinsecure,buttheyarestrongenoughtosupporttheweightofthehouse.Theyalsoraisethehouseabovestormwaves.Thepilingsallowthewavestorununderthehouseinsteadofrunningintoit.‘Thesewavescomeashoreatterriblespeedsandcausemostofthedamagedonetobeach-frontbuildings,”saidHuff.Huffdesignedthetimberpilingstobepartiallyhiddenbythehouse’sground-to-roofshell.“Theshellmasksthepilingssothatthehousedoesn’tlooklikeit’sstandingwithitspantlegs(褲腿)pulledup,”saidHuff.Intheeventofastorm,theshellshouldbreakapartandletthewavesrushunderthehouse,thearchitectexplained.32．AftertheHurricaneHugo,newhousesbuiltalongSouthCarolina’sshorelinearerequired.A．tobeeasilyreinforced B．tomeetstricterbuildingstandardsC．tolooksmarterindesign D．tobedesignedintheshapeofcubes33．Whyistheaward-winningbeachhousestrongandhurricane-proof?A．Itisintheshapeofashell. B．Itismadeofredwood.C．Itisstrengthenedbysteelrods. D．Itisbuiltwithtimberandconcrete.34．What’sthepurposeofHuffraisingthehouse2.7metersoffthegroundontimberpilings?A．Toanchorstrongerpilingsdeepinthesand.B．Topreventwaterfromrushingintothehouse.C．Towithstandpeakwindsofabout200km/hr.D．Tomakethehouselookmorehurricane-proof.35．Accordingthelastparagraph,themainfunctionoftheshellis.A．togivethehouseabetterappearanceB．tostrengthenthepilingsofthehouseC．toprotectthewoodenframeofthehouseD．toslowdownthespeedofthebigwaves其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。With17millionresidentsand23millionbicycles，theNetherlandsalreadyhasmorebikesthanpeople.36.TheDutchgovernmentrecentlyannouncedthatitwillinvest$390millionincyclinginfrastructuretoget200，000morepeoplecommuting(通勤)bybikeinthreeyears’time.Fifteenrouteswillbedevelopedinto“cyclistfreeways”，25，000bikeparkingspaceswillbecreatedandmorethan60bikestoragefacilitieswillbeupgraded.“37，”saysStientjevanVeldhoven，statesecretaryforthatdepartment，whoisspearheadingtheproject.It’snotthatpeoplearen’talreadycyclingintheNetherlands.In2024，overaquarterofalltripsmadebyDutchresidentswerebybike.Butonly25％ofthosetripswerework—related，comparedto37％whichweremadeforleisure.38.AccordingtovanVeldhoven,morethan50％ofpeopleintheNetherlandslivelessthan15kilometersfromwork，andmorethanhalfofcommuters’cartripsareunder7.5kilometerslong—adistancethat“caneasilybecoveredbybike，”shesays.39.TheNetherlandscurrentlyrewardscommutingcyclistswithtaxcreditsof$0.22perkilometer.Companiesandemployeeswouldagreeonthedistanceofaperson’scyclingroute.However，thisiscurrentlyalittle—knownbenefitnotsupportedbymanyemployers，accordingtotheinfrastructureministry.That’ssomethingthegovernmentishopingtochangebybetterpromotingtheschemeandgettingmorecompaniesonboard.40.Thegovernmentisurgingemployerstoprovidebetterfacilitiesforcommutingcyclists，suchasshowersattheoffice，accordingtotheministry.A.Therestwereforschool，shopping，orotheractivitiesB.Togetpeopletoditchtheircars，moneyisbeinglaidonthetableC.Now，itwantstogetevenmorecyclistsontheroads—andwillpaypeopletodoitD.TodaytheNetherlandsisknownforitscyclingculture，butthathasn’talwaysbeenthecaseE.Myambitionistoensurethatpeoplecaneasilygettoworkorschool，orvisitfamilyandfriendsF.TheNetherlandsisnowoneofthefewcountriesthattakescyclingseriouslyasamodeoftransportationG.Therearealready11majoremployersintheNetherlandscommittingtomeasuressuchasfinancingemployees’bikes第三部分:英語學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenHurricaneHarveyhitTexas,Reader’sDigestwroteaboutimpressiverescues.Thespiritofservingcanbeincredibly41HereisastoryfromAnnalysaLongworth,asurvivorofHurricaneMaria,inherown42.“Thetotal36hoursofHurricaneMariainPuertoRicowas43thescariesteventwe’veevergonethrough.Ourhousesitsonthenorth-westcoastofRincón.Inthe44,over100mphwindschangeddirectioncausingagreatamountofwaterfloodingour45.Theonlyplaceleftdryandsafewasourkitchenfloor,wherewewere46torideouttherestofthestorm.Ithasbeen50dayssincethe47,andwearestillwithoutpowerandwater.Duringourregularafternoonshowers,wearegladto48rainwaterbutarequicklyremindedofthepeoplelivingwithoutroofs,andhow49itmustbeforthem.Ouremotionsareconsistentlyinastateof50.Recently,ourgoodfriendstoldusaboutavideointerviewtheyweredoingwithWattsofLove,asolarlightcompany.Thecompanygenerouslygaveusaheadlampforourpersonal51andaboxwith50headlampstodistributethroughoutourtown.Rincónwascompletelyblackedoutsomakingasimplewalkthroughaparkinglottoourcaris52.Weusedtorushtogetthingsdonebefore53,butnowIcontinuedailychoresinthedark.What54ourlivesmostwasbeingabletosharethisgiftwithothers.We55thelampshousebyhousetothepeopleinthemountainswhoneededthemmost,asevenbatteriesandcandlesare56there.Eventhough57havecomeslowly,peoplehavebeenoutofworkandcan’taffordto58theirelectricbill.I’llalwaysbe59toWattsofLoveforallowingustopayitforwardandbewitnessestothesmilesthat60canbring.”41．A．terrifying B．moving C．universal D．necessary42．A．words B．methods C．opinions D．editions43．A．unluckily B．uncertainly C．unsteadily D．undoubtedly44．A．darkness B．history C．recovery D．system45．A．school B．garden C．house D．studio46．A．requested B．taught C．forced D．expected47．A．performance B．progress C．rescue D．storm48．A．collect B．observe C．a(chǎn)pply D．research49．A．puzzling B．punctual C．a(chǎn)mazing D．a(chǎn)wful50．A．relief B．sympathy C．pleasure D．calmness51．A．interest B．purpose C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．problem52．A．convenient B．ridiculous C．dangerous D．a(chǎn)wkward53．A．schedule B．sunset C．deadline D．daybreak54．A．changed B．ruined C．proved D．witnessed55．A．tookoff B．broughtout C．gotthrough D．gaveaway56．A．a(chǎn)dequate B．expensive C．rare D．equal57．A．supplies B．survivors C．reports D．complaints58．A．imagine B．receive C．undertake D．choose59．A．devoted B．familiar C．a(chǎn)ccustomed D．grateful60．A．nature B．light C．future D．harvest第Ⅱ卷第三部分:英語學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining___61___hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake___62___(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack___63___dogs，seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters___64___hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand___65___(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat，shop，andvisit.Forbreakfast，wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting___66___(compete)towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany___67___(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere___68___(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we___69___(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，___70___(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié):短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。LastSundayIseeatrafficaccidentonmywayhome.Twotaxiswhatheldnopassengerscrashedintoeachotherabouttenmeteraway.Iwentupandfoundthetwodriversbadinjured.Theyweretrappedinthetaxis.Andtheywerebled.Luckily,theyweresavedontime.Thatwasbecausepeoplecametohelpthemandcalledapoliceandanambulance.Itwasclearthatthetaxidrivershurriedtakemorepassengerssotheydrovetoofast.Theyshouldhavebeencaredmoreaboutthesafetyofbothothersandthem.其次節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)假定你是李華。