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廣東省深圳市2025年中考英語模擬預(yù)測卷
注意事項:
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、
試室號、座位號,再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。
2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要
改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。
3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)
域的相應(yīng)位置上;如需要改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案,改動的答案也不
能超出指定的區(qū)域;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔,考試結(jié)束,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分選擇題(50分)
一、完型填空(io分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處
的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。(共10小題,每小題1分)
ElonMusk,awell-knownentrepreneur,hasbeenmakinggreateffortsinthefieldofrocket
technology.Hiscompany,SpaceX,hasachievedmanyremarkable1.Thedevelopmentof
reusablerocketsisoneofthemostsignificant2.Bymakingrocketsreusable,thecostof
spacetravelcanbegreatly3.
SpaceX'srocketshavecarriedoutmanysuccessful4intospace.Thesemissionsare
notonlyforscientificresearchbutalsoforthefutureplanof5humanstoMars.Musk
believesthatinthefuture,humanswillbecomeamulti-planetspecies,andMarswillbethe
secondhomeforhumanity.
Theprogressofrockettechnologyalsohasaprofoundimpactontheglobal6.It
promotesthedevelopmentofrelatedindustriessuchasaerospaceengineering,materialsscience,
andcomputertechnology.Moreover,itinspiresthenextgenerationofscientistsandengineersto
7__themysteriesofspace.
However,therearealsosomechallengesinthedevelopmentofrockettechnology.For
example,ensuringthesafetyofastronautsandthereliabilityofrocketsarestill8problems.
ButMuskandhisteamareconstantlyworkingon9thesechallenges.Withcontinuous
innovationandhardwork,thefutureofspaceexplorationlooksvery10.
1.A.failuresB.achievementsC.mistakesD.experiments
2.A.inventionsB.discoveriesC.creationsD.breakthroughs
3.A.increasedB.decreasedC.raisedD.lifted
4.A.flightsB.tripsC.journeysD.voyages
5.A.sendingB.takingC.bringingD.fetching
6.A.cultureB.educationC.economyD.society
7.A.solveB.exploreC.findD.search
8.A.difficultB.easyC.simpleD.common
9.A.facingB.dealingwithC.fightingagainstD.strugglingwith
10.A.hopelessB.helplessC.promisingD.challenging
二'閱讀理解(40分)
第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選山最佳選項,并在
答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。(共15小題,每小題2分)
A
January20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalled
DeepSeek-Rl.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode(代碼),andanswer
questionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAFsGPT-4o,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteam
spentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAFscost)andused2,048computerchips(芯片)fortwo
monthstomakeit.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.
DeepSeek-Rllearnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspractice
maths.OtherAisneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butRIimprovesbyitself.Inaglobalmathtest,
itgot79.8%right,alittlehigherthanOpenAI9smodel.Asimpleversion(版本)ofRIcaneven
runonlow-costcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.
DeepSeek-Rlisfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmers
worldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithRIcost$10
insteadof$300withotherAis.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,"This
kindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.^^
U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplanedtospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.
ExpertssaidChinawascatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledRIa“bigstep
fbrward”,confirmingthatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.
AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeople
canuse.^^WithRI,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,
notjustmoney.
11.HowmuchdiditcosttobuildDeepSeek-Rl?
A.$5.58million.B.$65billion.C.$10.D.$300.
12.WhatcanwelearnaboutDeepSeek-Rlfromparagraph2?
A.Itneedsprogrammerstofixmistakes.B.Itbecomesbetterthroughpractice.
C.ItcopiesanswersfromotherAis.D.Itonlyworkswithexpensivetools.
13.WhydidMetaplantospendmoremoneyonAIresearch?
A.TohelpChinesecompanies.B.Tobuildmorecomputerchips.
C.TocompetewithDeepSeek-Rl.D.TohireGermanscientists.
14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confirming“meaninparagraph5?
A.Proving.B.Exploring.C.Refusing.D.Connecting.
15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.CompetitionbetweenGPT-4oandDeepSeek-Rl
B.ComparisonofChineseandAmericanAIModels
C.AppearanceofChineseAIModelDeepSeek-Rl
D.DisadvantagesofChineseAIModelDeepSeek-Rl
B
Withalovefortraditionalculture,manyyoungChinesehavebeguntobecreativetouse
elements(元素)fromChina飛intangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).
Papercutting,thetraditionalChineseartofpaperdesign,hasbeenusedinmanycreative
arts,includingfoodandclothing.OntheChinesesocialmediaplatformXiaohongshu,avideoof
cookiesfeaturingapaper-cutstyleddragonpatternreceivedover2.6millionviewsand130,000
likes.
LiuShan,astay-at-homemotherwholovesChinesepapercutting,madethecookies.Liu
cameupwiththeideaofmakingpaper-cutstyledChinesezodiac-shaped(十二生肖)cookiesin
2022.Thevideoofherrabbitcookiessoonbecamepopular,andreceivedlotsofattention.People
hopedtoseemoreotherpatterns.Shepromisedtotrymorecomplicateddragonpatternsthisyear.
LiustarteddesigningherdragonpatterninNovember,2023andspentfivedaysmakingthe
cookiesbeforetheSpringFestival.
YoungwomanChenLinglingcreatedacloak(斗篷)featuringChinesepaper-cutpatterns.
Chenhasmademanydifferentclothingandheadwear,withtheaimofmakingculturalheritage
partofyoungpeople'sdailylives.Shechoseauspicious(吉祥的)patternssuchasgoldenfishto
expressherSpringFestivalgreetings.Hervideofeaturingthecloakhasreceivedaround750,000
viewsandgotherfansfrombothChinaandabroad.
AccordingtoareportbyXiaohongshu,usersoftheplatformuploadednearlyonemillion
postswiththehashtag(標(biāo)簽)“reinvention“betweenFebruary9,theChineseNewYear'sEve,and
February16lastyear.
Analystssaythesereinventionsshowyoungpeople'screativityandzest(熱1W)forlife,and
theuseofelementsofintangibleculturalheritagereflecttheirgrowingculturalconfidence.
16.HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph2?
A.Bygivinganopinionandreasons.
B.Bygivingafactandexplanations.
C.Bygivingaquestionandanswers.
D.Bygivinganexampleandnumbers.
17.WhatisLiuShanlikeaccordingtothepassage?
A.Braveandhelpful.B.Creativeandpatient.
C.Wisebutimpatient.D.Hard-workingbutnotwise.
18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Paper-cuttinghasbeenusedinjustfoodandclothing.
B.ChenLinglingmadethecookieswithdifferentdragonpatterns.
C.LiuShanbegantodesignherdragonpatternforhercookiesinNovember,2023.
D.AvideoofacloakfeaturingChinesepaper-cutpatternsreceived2.6millionviews.
19.WhyhasChenLinglingmademanydifferentclothingandheadwear?
A.ToexpressherspecialSpringFestivalgreetings.
B.ToreceivemoreviewsandfansonXiaohongshu.
C.TocreatethecloakfeaturingChinesepapercuttingpattern.
D.Tomakeculturalheritageawayofdailylivesfortheyoung.
20.Whatwouldbethebeststructureforthepassage?
c
OnNovember8,alargenewairshipcalledPathfinder1madeitsfirsttestflights(飛行)in
California.TheairshipwasbuiltbyLTAResearch,acompanythat'shopingtomakeanold
methodoftransportationnewagain.
Thenewairshipisat400feetlong,it'sfarlongerthanafootballfield.Ifsthelargest
airshipofitskindsincethe1930s.ButthePathfinder1isbuiltusingmanynewideas,andnew
materials.
Unlikeplanes,airshipsflybecausetheyarefullofgasthatislighterthanair.Airshipswere
especiallypopularintheearly1900s.Theywereusedfortransportation,forspying,andwere
evenusedinwar.Butmostofthatendedin1937,afteranairshipcalledtheHindenburgcaught
fireandburnedasitwaslanding.Hydrogengas,whichdoesbum,wasresponsibleforthis
accident.Theaccidentscaredpeopleawayfromairships.Bythattime,planeswereimproving
quickly.Fromthenon,mostairtravelfocusedon(關(guān)注于)airplanes.
Now,acompanycalledLTA(LighterThanAir)Researchishopingtochangethat.The
moneyforLTAcomesfromSergeyBrin,oneofthetwopeoplewhostartedGoogle.Hehired(聘
用)AlanWestontorunLTA.Bothmenhavealwayslikedairships.Andtheybelieveairshipscan
beusedtomovepeopleandmaterialsquicklyandwithoutpolluting.
Fromtheoutside,Pathfinder1lookssimilartotheairshipsofthe1930s.ButPathfinder1is
completelynew.Foronething,theshipgetsitsliftfromHelium-agasthatdoesnotbum.The
Pathfinder1has12electricmotors(電動機).Themotorsmakeitpossiblefortheairshiptotake
offandlandwithoutarunway.ThePathfinder1canflyatspeedsofupto75mph.
Pathfinder1cancarryabout4tonsofpeopleandthings.LTAhopestoshowthatairships
canprovidealow-pollutionwaytomovecargo(貨物)overalongway.Mr.Brinisespecially
interestedinusingairshipstohelppeopleoutinemergencysituations,suchasafteranearthquake
orahurricane,whenroadsareclosedandthere5snoplaceforplanestoland.
21.Whafsthethemeofthepassage?
A.Culture.B.Biology.C.Environment.D.Science.
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto?
A.LTAandSergeyBrin.B.TwomenfromGoogle.
C.SergeyandAlanWeston.D.AlanWestonandGoogle.
23.Whydidtheairshipsbecomelesspopularthanplanesafter1937?
A.Thematerialstobuildtheairshipswerenoteasytofind.
B.AterribleaccidentwascausedbyanairshipcalledtheHindenburg.
C.Theairshipsintheearly1900sweresmallerandlighterthanplanes.
D.Nocompanieswouldspendmoneyandenergyimprovingtheairships.
24.WhatadvantagesofPathfinder1mayhaveamongtheairshipsaccordingtothepassage?
Choosetherightanswer.
①Beingsafer?Carryingmorethings③Beingsmarter
④Beingcheaper?Landingmoreeasily
A.①②⑤B.①③⑤C.②③④D.②③⑤
25.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Manypeoplealwayslikeairshipsandhopetobringairshipsback.
B.Ifspossibletouseairshipsinemergencysituationsinsteadofplanes.
C.ThePathfinder1hasthesamelooksandmotorsastheairshipsinthe1900s.
D.ThePathfinder1hasbeenputintouseinmanyfieldsbecauseoflesspollution.
第二節(jié)(每小題1分,共5分)
請閱讀全文,并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、
連貫。
Theideabehindtheexpression“youarewhatyoueat"isthat“tobehealthy,youneedto
eathealthyfdod,\Infact,yourbrainhealthisalsoinfluencedbywhatyoueat.26Youmay
notbeabletotelltheanswerbecausetheyareallimportanttoyou.Butyourbrainhelpsconnect
themtogether.Thefoodthatyoueatmakesabigdifferencetoyourbrain'sworkandyour
feelings.Herearesomewaysabouthowtokeephealthy.
Eatlessbadfood.27Foodsthatarehighinsugarandfatcanharmyourbrainand
canbadlyinfluenceyourfeelings.Tokeepyourbrainworkingwellinashortandlongterm,itis
importanttoeatmorehealthyfoodandlessharmfulfood.
28Itreferstoeatingfruitandvegetablesofdifferentcolorseveryday.Different
colorsmeandifferentnutrients(營養(yǎng)素)thatworktoimproveyourhealth.Eatingawidevariety
(不同種類)ofcolorfulfoodscanmakeyouandyourbrainbettertakeinthenutrientsfromthe
fruitandvegetables.29
Letthestomachwork.Whatyoueatcaninfluenceyourmood!Foodthatincludes
chemicalscancauseyouastomachache.30Youonlyhaveonebrainsomakesuretotreat
itwell.Fuelitwithnutrientstokeepitworkingproperly.Avoideatingfoodthatmaydamageit,
solearnsomewaystoprotectit.Yourfuturewillthankyou!
A.EattheRainbow.
B.Whenisthebesttimetoeat?
C.Whichpartofyourbodyisthemostimportant?
D.Eatinglotsofgoodfoodshelpsprotectyourbrain.
E.Youcantrytoeatatleastthreecolorsoffoodaday.
F.Whenyourstomachisoutofwork,yourfeelingscanbeinfluencedaswell.
第三節(jié)(每小題1分,共5分)
下面的材料A~F介紹的是六個周末活動的好去處。請根據(jù)Daniel,Ann,Betty,Mary,Bill五
位同學(xué)的需求,為他們推薦合適的去處。
A.GirlScouts(女童子軍營)Awaytobring
internationalgirlstogethertoexperiencesisterhood
andleadership,GirlScoutsShenzhenhousesgirls
frommanycountries,bringingalastingcultural
31Danielhasalovefbrinfluence.
animalsandplanstowriteaboutsea
B.WindowoftheWorld
animals.
TakeatriptoWindowoftheWorldwhere
32Annisworkingona
kidscanenjoycopiesofworldattractionssuchas
researchpaperaboutthedevelopmentof
theAfricanPyramids,theEiffelTower,andtheUS
Shenzhen.
Capitol.
33Bettyhasjustfinishedhigh
C.ShenzhenSafariPark
schoolandispreparingfbrherartstudy
Aplacewherepeoplecanenjoypandas,
incollege.
Asianelephants,andgiraffes.Thereisalsoanocean
34MaryisfromSouthAfrica
worldsectionwhereanumberofplayfuldolphins
andwantstomakefriendswith
live.
internationalstudents.
D.TheShenzhenMuseum
35Billwouldliketohavea
CheckouttheShenzhenMuseum.Herekids
deepunderstandingoffamousbuildings
canlearnaboutthehistoryofShenzhen.Beautiful
aroundtheworld.
artwillkeepkidsinterestedfbranafternoon.
E.OpenStudio
Thisclubofferschancestostudentswho
wanttohavemoreindependentstudiotimeinthe
VisualArts.Itisaimedathighschoolstudents.
F.ArtWorksPreparation
Thisclubofferschancestostudentswho
wouldliketoapplyforauniversityprogramme
relatedtoVisualArtsorDesign.Studentscanask
foradviceonimprovingtheirartworks.
第二部分非選擇題(25分)
三、語法填空(每小題1分,共10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),
使文章意思完整,正確。
IntheworldofmodemChineseart,37-year-oldartistChenJianzhoustandsoutnotonlyfor
hisspecialartisticvision(藝術(shù)視野)butalsoforhisunusuallifestory.Althoughheisnotable
36(hear)well,hehasachievedgreatsuccessinart.HeconnectstraditionalChineseculture
37modemstyle,givingtheMonkeyKinganewlookandmeaning.Sofar,he38
(win)manyawardsforthat.In2024,hepublishedabookcalledTheBoyWhoDrewJourneytothe
Westwhichincludeshis39(interest)artworkandpersonalgrowthstories.
Chen'sjourneyhasn'tbeeneasy.He40(lose)hishearingattheageofthree
becauseofahighfever."Iwenttoanormalprimaryschoolatsix.Whenmy41
(classmate)sawmewearingahearingaid,theycalledmedumb(啞巴)andhitme.Manytimes,I
justletitgo,butIdidn'tunderstandwhytheybullied(欺負(fù))me,“hesaid.
JourneytotheWesthasbeenasourceofstrength(力量源泉)forChen.4642image
oftheMonkeyKinghasalwaysbeeninmymind.IfeellikeI'mhim.IhopeIcouldfly43
(free)likehim,beashealthyashim,andhaveasmanytransformations(變化)ashesaid.
Basedonthenoveland44(it)characters,Chenhascreatedmanylivelyandamazing
paintings.
WiththerapiddevelopmentofmodemChineseart,Chen'sworkshavebecomeknownboth
athome45abroad."IhopeChineseculturecanbeseenontheglobalstage,“saidChen.
四、書面表達(15分)
46.2025年初,賀歲片《哪吒2》熱播。哪吒精神“若前方無路,我便踏出一條路(If
thereisnopathahead,Iwillcreateone.)“極大地鼓舞了許多人。假如你是李華,請結(jié)合題目
中對哪吒精神的介紹,寫一篇勵志發(fā)言稿在班會課上鼓勵同學(xué)們以積極的狀態(tài)應(yīng)對九年級繁
忙的學(xué)習(xí)生活。
Whatisyourschoollife
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