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動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
考點(diǎn)1一般時(shí)態(tài)
【考題再現(xiàn)】
①(2024?潮州模擬)Anoncomingiceagemadetheoceanwatercoldandbrought(bring)morenutrients,resulting
inmorefoodforlargewhales.
②(2024?瀘州模擬)ZhangisthefifthChinesefemalescientisttowintheaward.Theotherfourwinnersare(be)
fromSouthAfrica,theUK,ArgentinaandCanada.
③(2024V匕京海淀模擬)Thiswasnotmyfirstattempttolearntorideabike.Ihadtriedonseveraloccasionsbut
alwaysfailed(fail).
【要點(diǎn)總結(jié)】
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(do/does;am/is/are)
⑴表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的、習(xí)慣性的、反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與表示習(xí)慣的副詞(詞組)always,everytime,now
andthen,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes,usually,everyday/night等連用。
(2)按時(shí)間表、時(shí)刻表、日程表等安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。只限于go,arrive,leave,start,stay,return,
begin,come等動(dòng)詞。
(3)表示普遍真理。
(4)用在時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。
Heplaysbasketballeveryday.
Thefilmstartsattwoo'clock.
Theearthgoesroundthesun.
Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you511probablyfindasolutionthatsuitseveryone.
2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)(did;was/were)
⑴表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。
(2022?新高考I卷)日浙essMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner”.
⑵表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。
【重點(diǎn)提示】usedtodo表示“過(guò)去常常做......”
Weusedtogothereeveryyear.
Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.
一Haven,tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?
一IwenttoNingxiaandstayedthereforthreeyears,teachingasavolunteer.
考點(diǎn)2進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)
【考題再現(xiàn)】
①(2024?北京昌平模擬)Ofcourse,whileIwasproducing(produce)ThinkingBetter.Theartoftheshortcut,I
readagoodfewbooks.
②(2023,新高考I卷閱讀B改編)Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhatishappening
(happen).
③(2023?新高考I卷讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)改編)PaulReverewasasilversmith(銀匠)inBostonwhorodeahorseatnighton
April18,1775toLexingtontowarnpeoplethatBritishsoldierswerecoming(come).
【要點(diǎn)總結(jié)】1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(am/is/aredoing)
⑴表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,雖然此時(shí)此刻該動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行。
⑵表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常用的這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有g(shù)o,come,leave,start,arrive,return,work,sleep,
stay,have,wear等。
(3)表示說(shuō)話人現(xiàn)在對(duì)主語(yǔ)的行為表示贊嘆或厭惡等(常與always,constantly,continually等副詞連用)。
Heislisteningtoatape,buthecan'thearitclearly.
Heisleavingtomorrowtoplayhisfirstmatch.
WearealwaysfindingnewbeautiesinShakespeare9spoetry.
2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/weredoing)
⑴表示在過(guò)去具體的時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)一直在發(fā)生的事情。常同表示過(guò)去的
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句以及atthattime,atthatmoment,atthistimeyesterday,atteno'clockyesterday等短語(yǔ)連用。
(2)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的含義。
⑶過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和頻度副詞連用可以表示說(shuō)話者帶有褒義或貶義的感情色彩。
Wewereplayingfootballatthistimeyesterdayafternoon.
Susanhadquitherwell-paidjobandwasworkingasavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.
Shewasalwaysarguingwithhimandfightingwithhim.
3.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)(will/shallbedoing)
表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或表示要從將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始,并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。
常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有thistimetomorrow,from1:30p.m.to4:30p.m.,thedayaftertomorrow等。
Iwillbediscussingthesituationwithmycolleaguesthistimetomorrow.
考點(diǎn)3將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)
【考題再現(xiàn)】
①(2023?浙江高考1月閱讀B改編)Chancesarethatifyou'relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,not
everyonearoundyouwillbe(be)readytojumponthatbandwagon.
②Pattingmeontheshoulder,heinspiredmetocontinuewritinginEnglishandbelievedthatIwouldmake
(make)greatachievementsinwriting.
③(2023?新高考n卷七選五改編)Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.Youwillwant(want)tolookbackonyour
journeytoseehowfaryou'vecome.
【要點(diǎn)總結(jié)】
1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)(will/shalldo)
(l)“shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形”表示現(xiàn)在看來(lái)以后要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)?!皐ill+動(dòng)詞原形”還可以表示說(shuō)話時(shí)
臨時(shí)做出的決定。
(2)“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示:①現(xiàn)在打算或計(jì)劃將來(lái)要做的事情;②根據(jù)某種跡象認(rèn)為在最近或?qū)?lái)要發(fā)
生的事情。
(3)“beto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示:①預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定;②說(shuō)話人的意志、意圖、義務(wù)、命令等;③注定要發(fā)
生的事情。
(4)“beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示正要或即將要做某事,該結(jié)構(gòu)不與表示具體的將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
Weshallbepunishedifwebreaktherule.
Mydaughterisgoingtoworknextyear.
TheyaretoattempttobethefirsttocircletheEarthnon-stopbyballoon.
WillyoukindlyobeytheinstructionsIamabouttogive?
(2023?浙江高考1月閱讀B)Perhapsyourhouseholdwon'tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesome
controloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.
2.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),即過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)是“立足過(guò)去,著眼未來(lái)”的
一種時(shí)態(tài),常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。
Theysaidtheywouldgivethepolicetheirfullcooperation.
【重點(diǎn)提示】
除“should/would+動(dòng)詞原形”外(第一人稱(chēng)通常用should,其他人稱(chēng)通常用would),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)還有以下常
見(jiàn)表達(dá)方式:was/weregoingtodo,was/wereabouttodo,was/weretodo,但是表示過(guò)去的某種習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作時(shí),
常用woulddo/usedtodo。
Ihadafeelingyouweregoingtohavedifficultydoingthis.
Hewasabouttoofferanexplanationtothepolice.
考點(diǎn)4完成時(shí)態(tài)
【考題再現(xiàn)】
①(2024?關(guān)B州模擬)Fromwritingpoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPThasamazed(amaze)theworldsinceits
launchinlate2022bytheUS-basedcompanyOpenAL
②(2024?棗莊模擬)In2001,hispassionforChina'straditionalandmodemartbroughthimtoBeijing,andhehas
beenworking/hasworked(work)thereeversince.
③(2024?潮州模擬)"Overthenextthreeorfourmillionyears,thebluewhalesgrew10timesbiggerthanthey
hadbeen(be),“thescientistssaid.
【要點(diǎn)總結(jié)】
1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/hasdone)
(1)表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去而對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動(dòng)作,常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):already,just,yet,never,before,lately,recently,
inthelast/pastfewyears,uptonow,sofhr等。
⑵表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始而延續(xù)至今的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常與for,since等引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。
⑶在條件、時(shí)間、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,表示將來(lái)某時(shí)間前已完成的動(dòng)作。
(4)This/Itisthefirst/second...time+that從句Jhat從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
⑸It(This)isthebest(worst,mostinteresting等)+名詞+定語(yǔ)從句,從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
China'shigh-speedrailwayshavegrownrapidlyinthepastfewyears.
(2022?新高考I卷)Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepastten
years.
(2022?全國(guó)甲卷閱讀A)TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren's
showsformorethan100years.
Iwon'tpayyouuntilyouhavefinishedthisjob.
ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveleftmycountryandsetfootonforeignsoil.
2.過(guò)去完成時(shí)(haddone)
⑴表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),即過(guò)去的過(guò)去。
⑵表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始,一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去的另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作,常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):bythen,bythattime,by
theendof,bythetime+句子等。
(3)表示“愿望,打算”的動(dòng)詞(如hope,want,expect,think,mean,suppose,plan,intend)用于過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示過(guò)
去本打算實(shí)現(xiàn)而未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望或計(jì)劃。
(4)在“hardly(scarcely)…when...”“nosooner...than...9,句型中,主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),意為
“一……就……
Bythattime,Ihadalreadymadethedecisiontoleave.
IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn'tmanageit.
Wehadnosoonerhadsupperthanwebegantorepairthemachine.
3.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(have/hasbeendoing)
⑴表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還要繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。
Wehavebeenwaitingforhimfortwohours.
(2021?全國(guó)乙卷閱讀A)PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.
⑵表示到目前為止的一段時(shí)間里一直反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
(2020,天津高考)一Youareagreatswimmer.
一Thanks.It5sbecauseIhavebeenpractisingalotthesedays.
考點(diǎn)5被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
【考題再現(xiàn)】
①(2024?濰坊模擬)Intermittentfasting,alsoreferredtoastime-restrictedfeeding,isadietarystrategywhereall
mealsareconsumed(consume)duringashortwindowoftimeeachday.
②(2024?瀘州模擬)In2016,Zhangwasgiven(give)theRomer-SimpsonLifetimeAchievementAward.
③(2024?內(nèi)江模擬)ThecashwillgotoanorganizationcalledOneBillionMealsEndowment,whichwasset(set)
upbyDubai'srulerSheikhMohammedbinRashidin2022.
【要點(diǎn)總結(jié)】
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成為“be+過(guò)去分詞”,只要變換be的形式就可以得到不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。除be外,被動(dòng)
語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式還有“get/become+過(guò)去分詞”。
只有及物動(dòng)詞或相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不及物動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。??嫉牟患拔飫?dòng)
詞或短語(yǔ):last,cost,spread,happen(to),takeplace,belongto,breakout,goout,runout,workout。
1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成(以do為例)
類(lèi)別現(xiàn)在過(guò)去將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)
am/is/was/werewill/shallwould/should
一般
aredonedonebedonebedone
am/is/arewas/were
進(jìn)行————
beingbeing
donedone
will/shallwould/should
have/hashadbeen
完成havebeenhavebeen
beendonedone
donedone
2.使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題
(1)主動(dòng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)雙賓語(yǔ)的變化。
Thereportersaskedthepresidentsomequestions.
—>Thepresidentwasaskedsomequestionsbythereporters.
一Somequestionswereaskedthepresidentbythereporters.
(2)主動(dòng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)成主語(yǔ);(作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的)不定式前需加to(位置不變)。
Iheardhimsaygood-byetohisfriends.
一Hewasheardtosaygood-byetohisfriends.
⑶動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),勿掉“尾巴”。
Thisdictionarymustbetakengoodcareof.
⑷情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,begoingto,beto,besureto等結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),只需將它們后面的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)椤癰e+過(guò)去
分詞”。
Thisbookmaynotbetakenoutofthereadingroom.
(5)“get+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的表示被動(dòng)的短語(yǔ)getpaid/hurt等。
TheygetpaidtwiceasmuchasIdo,butthejobisexactlythesameasmine.
3.主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義
(1)表示感受、感官的系動(dòng)詞,如feel,sound,taste,look等,后面跟形容詞、名詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),常常以主動(dòng)形
式表示被動(dòng)意義,指其本身具有的屬性、特征等。
⑵當(dāng)sell,read,draw,wash,write,open,wear,run,bum等不及物動(dòng)詞后有狀語(yǔ)(well/easily等)修飾,用來(lái)表示
主語(yǔ)內(nèi)在的品質(zhì)或性能時(shí),用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。
Themusicisn'tpleasanttolistento.
Thiskindofradiodoesn'tsellwell.
【重點(diǎn)提示】
語(yǔ)法填空題動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)考法
1.明晰高考考查類(lèi)型
動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)題,大致可分為以下三種類(lèi)型:一是題干中提供時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),考生可直接根據(jù)所給的時(shí)間
狀語(yǔ)得出答案。二是提供的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有較強(qiáng)的干擾性和迷惑性,考生不能直接據(jù)此進(jìn)行答題。三是題干中
不提供任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),而是給出一個(gè)上下文情景或一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜的句子,考生必須仔細(xì)分析語(yǔ)境,才
能得出最佳答案。
2.掌握獨(dú)特的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志
⑴看到always,often,seldom,sometimes,usually等要想到用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);
(2)看到y(tǒng)esterday,lastnight,afewdaysago,theotherday等要想到用一般過(guò)去時(shí);
(3)看到since,sofar,uptonow,inthelast/pastfewyears等要想到用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
注意:如果題干中沒(méi)有時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞,而是有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,這時(shí)我們應(yīng)該將動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生的
時(shí)間進(jìn)行比較,依據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間先后,確定正確的時(shí)態(tài)。
3.熟記固定句型中的時(shí)態(tài)
(l)bedoing...when...,主句常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí);
(2)Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since…表示"自從...以來(lái)已經(jīng)....”,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句用一
般過(guò)去時(shí);
(3)祈使句+and/or+陳述句,陳述句常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
4.分清主動(dòng)被動(dòng),辨析語(yǔ)態(tài)
看到動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞,后面缺少賓語(yǔ),要想到用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
考點(diǎn)精練
完成句子
1.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioning
system.(用down相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空)
2.Sheallhermoneytotheneedylastyear.(用give相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空)
3.Thediseasethewholecommunity,sometimeswipingoutwholefamilies.
4.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnot.
5.Althoughthemainculturalinfluencesince1788hasbeenWesternculture,theuniqueAustralian
culture,withmanyof......
6.Heafootinginthecommercialworldsincethen.
7.Inafewyearsthesmallworkshophadbecomealargefactorywhichsevenhundredand
twenty-eightpeople.
8.InSeptember1939,BritainGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.ThewarisknownastheSecond
WorldWar.
9.Notonlyapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthat
itwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.
10.Waitforamomentpatiently.Theproblematthemeetingnow.
11.Wateralsoinstantlywhereveritlands,nomatterhowunevenorhardasurfaceis.
13.Itprobablytookheraminute,buttomeshemovedlikearocket!Ipushedtheleverfurther.Nightcameasifa
lamp____________________________,andinanothermomentcametheday.Tomorrownightcame,then
skippedtoday,againandagain,fasterandfasterstill.
14.WhenIfoundoutthatIwastrickedbyhim,Iwasreallyhurtandourfriendship.
15.Artimisininofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfrica
alone.
16.InthetenprovincesandthreeterritorieswhichCanada,thereisgreatdiversityingeography.
17.WhenMichaelJordan5sfeetlefttheground,.
18.China'sspaceprogramstartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,butit.
19.Allthescientificevidenceshowsthatanincreasingamountofcarbondioxidetheriseofthe
earth'stemperature.(用result相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空)
20....culturalrelics.Thegroupaskedfortheinternationalcommunity.
21.Tobehonest,alotofpeople___________________________becomingrichandfamous.
22.PerhapsthebestexampleisshownbyUNESCO,whichthatpreventsworldculturalheritagessites
aroundtheworldfromdisappearing.
23.Tomhadtotakeoverthecompanywhenhisfatherpalastyear.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
24.Assheleftthecourt,shebyangrycrowdswhotriedtoblockherway.
25.Youcandothisinavirtualchoir.Virtualchoirmembers...ThesevideostheInternet,and
thentheyareputtogetherintoonevideothatyoucanseeonline-avirtualchoir.
26.Whafsimportantisthatwecanfinallyseethatsomeofoureffortswill.
27.Thescandalcertainlytheirdefeatatthelastelection.
28.Suddenly,aplayerandIeachother.Painracedthroughmybody.
29."EngaginginBritishculturehashelped/5shesaid."Aswellasstudyinghard,
I've.Britishpeoplearefascinatedbyourcultureandeagertolearnmoreaboutit,
soI'mwiththem.^^
30.Onceshehas___________________________,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtogivein.
31.“Toaperson,thantheirlife,andiftheythatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,saying
I'mcold,hungry,ortired?”
32.Switzerlandtwenty-sixcantons.
33.Thegovernmentimposedataxonfuelswhichglobalwarming.
34.Thethevillagewasgreat,sohebecameverypopularamongthevillagersandtheytreatedhimas
oneofthem.
35.Itisthiskindofinspirationthatknowledgealiveandensuresthatadvancesinspace
explorationandmanyotherfieldswillcontinuetobemade.
36.SpainPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.
37.Asaplayer,LangPingtohercountry.Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen'svolleyballteamto
medalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.
38....todockwithit.inChina'splantoestablishaspacestationinthefuture.
39.Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicoptertorescuethesurvivorsoftheplanecrash.(根據(jù)句意補(bǔ)全
句子)
40.1oftenusethetimetoreviewEnglishwords.Asthepopularsayinggoes,"!”
41.Mymothersomemeatandcookedsomemeatballsforus.(用cut的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子)
42.Thefirstdayhewalkedintomyclass,hewasdragginghisschoolbagbehindhimandlookingbored,butas
soonasI____________________________________toshowhowthehumanstomachworksusingacidandan
onion,hegavemehisfullattention.
43.Acigarettecausedthefireandsoonthewholebuildinginflames.(用go的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的填空)
44.一Sorry,IforgottotellJohnaboutyourparty.
——Doesn'tmatter.Icallhiminawhile.
45.Shehadfaceddifficultiesbefore,andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwinifthey.
46.Generationsofpoets,bothinChinaandabroad,hisinspirationalpoems.
47.Thenherhusbandlosthisjob,andtheplanapart.
48.Afterlunch,myfatherandIaroundthepathenjoyingthespringsun.
49.:theyhadjustdiscoveredthataprisonerhadescaped.
50.Thisimportantagricultural-festivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeenin.
51.Aboveall,chooseactivitiesyouenjoybecause,inthisway,.
52.Thecarthedeepsnowlastnight.
53.Hethoughthiswholeworldwhenhiswifedied.
54.SpringFestivalishighlybyeveryChinesefamily.
55.He__________inNorthYorkshire.
56.IthasfourRolls-RoyceMerlinengines,.Imaginetheirsurpriseanddelightwhen
theybrokeopenthepackingcasesand一stillinperfectcondition.
57.TheSmithsarepraisedforthewaytheytheirchildren.(用bring的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空)
58.Nowhalfwaythroughherexchangeyear,XieLeiintheUK.Whatseemedstrangebeforenow
appearsquitenormaltoher."hashelped,“shesaid.
59.Weallhimafather.
60.Manylocalpeoplethebuildingofthenewairport.(用“動(dòng)詞+介詞to”短語(yǔ)填空)
61.1thatIhaven"thadtimeforsocialactivities.Ithinkifsimportanttostudyanda
sociallife,soPmgoingtojoinafewclubs.Hopefully.r*llmakesomenewfriends.
62.Thethievestheofficeandstolesomemoney.
63.Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclapping
and?
64.ItwasherethatXuanZanghisfamoustravels,whichbecame.includethe
twoWildGoosePagodasandtheremainsoftheDarningPalace,whichwasthecentreoftheTangcourt.
65.Thenshehadanidea.Shetheletters"SOS"inthesnow.
66.Althoughsometimesitmayseemimpossibletogetalongasafamily,youcantakeactiontoimprovethe
situation..
67.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandfoodtohomelesspeopleinthe
community.
68.Myfamilyhadnotaskedfororevenwantedtobeinvolvedinthestruggle,butmy.
69.1havealways.Callitunhealthyifyouwant,butthatisthewayIroll,nomatterwhatit
is.
70.Demandforwaterby70%overthelastthreedecades.
71.Hadn,tyoubetterphonehome?Yourparentswhereyouare.
72.Thecaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwas.
73.Whatacity——acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatin1906.Thereareso
manybeautifuloldbuildings-manysittingontopofbighills,thecity,theocean,andtheGolden
GateBridge.
74.1thisbookinanoldbookstoreinLondon.(用come的短語(yǔ)填空)
75.Thisfbur-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothe
cityofMachuPiccchu.After,youwillandbe
amazedbythisancientcity.
76.Whenalightpassengerplanesometimeago,itcrashedinthemountainsanditspilotwas
killed.
77.Sowhyovertime?Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetand
communicatewitheachother.
78.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwilltoyourphone.
79.1knowthatIwasn'tawillingstudent,butIwasn'tslowtolearnnewthings.TheproblemwasthatI
inmyself.Mr.JenkinsmademefeelthatIhadmy.
80.Willyouthearrangementsforthenextmeeting?(用“動(dòng)詞+介詞to"短語(yǔ)填空)
81.Itisunlikelythatthetourismindustrywillanybetterduringthelockdown.
82.Beforewetheship.Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessential
supplies...WewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalandShackletonhimselfthrewawayall
hisgold.
83.TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopetheendangered
specieslist.
84.Hughhislackofconfidencehismother.
85.Onlyafewhundredoftheseanimalstoday.
86.1wonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'veso
everythingtodowithnature.
87.1havelearnedthatEnglishvolunteerguidesfortheForbiddenCityarewantedinthesummer
vacation..(apply)
88.Hopefully,nexttimeyougotothecinema,you,llathoughtforallthosetalentedpeoplebehindthe
scenes.
89.Atwork,itisIQthatgetsyouhiredbutitisEQthat.
90.PHaskKatetohelpyouifnecessary.
91.Ifhehelpme,Iwillappreciatehim.
92.(2016江蘇改編)。1^?IsomethingontheInternet,Idon'tneedtokeepallthedetailsforfuture
use一Iknowwheretofindthatinformationagainandcanquicklyandeasilydoso.
93.Legpowercansaveyoumoney,keepyoufitandhelpyoulivelonger.Andby50%!
94.Whenthearchaeologiststhefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobe
averywoman.
95.Aheavylearningburdenleadstounhealthybehaviorsuchaspooreatinghabits,whichinturnthe
healthofstudents.
96.Howyourbrothermanagedtopassthemathexamlastweek?He*salwayssolazy.
97.However,theattacksonthemwillcontinue.Toachieve...
98.Nevertheless,beforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.
99.Intheearly19thcentury,whenofcholerahitEurope,millionsofpeople
thedisease.
參考答案
1.brokedown
【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:因?yàn)榭照{(diào)系統(tǒng)壞了,他不得不不時(shí)地停下來(lái)擦額頭上的汗。根據(jù)句
意“壞了”可知,空格處涉及固定短語(yǔ)“breakdown”,意為“發(fā)生故障;(機(jī)器或車(chē)輛)出毛病,損壞”,根據(jù)
句意和句中“had”可知,句子陳述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,為一般過(guò)去時(shí),“break”的過(guò)去式為“broke”,故空格
處應(yīng)填“brokedown”。故填brokedown。
2.gaveaway
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定短語(yǔ)。句意:去年她把所有的錢(qián)都捐給了窮人。由“allhermoneytotheneedy”可
知,句子表示“去年她把所有的錢(qián)都捐給了窮人”,空格處意為“捐贈(zèng)”,是固定短語(yǔ)giveaway,由lastyear
可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),空格處動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式gave。故填gaveaway。
3.hasstruck
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:疾病襲擊整個(gè)社區(qū),有時(shí)整個(gè)家族都無(wú)一生還。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處在
句中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ),再結(jié)合句意可知,疾病已經(jīng)襲擊了整個(gè)社區(qū),所以造成有時(shí)候整個(gè)家族無(wú)一生還的情況,
應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且主語(yǔ)thedisease為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,應(yīng)填hasstruck。
故填hasstrucko
4.loseheart
【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:失去兩個(gè)重要的球員是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn),但郎平?jīng)]有灰心。由“Losingtwo
importantplayerswasabigchallenge,but”可知,句子表示“失去兩個(gè)重要的球員是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn),但郎平
沒(méi)有灰心”,空格處意為"灰心",是固定短語(yǔ)loseheart,didnot后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故填loseheart。
5.minoritycultureshavealsoplayedapartinshaping
【解析】考查短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:雖然自1788年以來(lái)主要的文化影響是西方文化,少數(shù)民族文化也在塑
造獨(dú)特的澳大利亞文化中發(fā)揮了作用,其中許多...。minorityculture少數(shù)民族文化;playapartin在....
中起作用。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since1788可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。結(jié)合句意,故填minoritycultureshavealsoplayed
apartinshapingo
6.hasgained
【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:從那時(shí)起,他在商業(yè)界站穩(wěn)了腳跟。根據(jù)句意和空格后的afooting
可知,該題是考查固定短語(yǔ)gainafooting(獲得立足點(diǎn));再由句中的狀語(yǔ)sincethen可知,句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)
在完成時(shí)。故填hasgainedo
7.employed
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:幾年之后,這個(gè)小作坊就變成了一個(gè)雇傭了728人的大工廠。結(jié)合句意和
“sevenhundredandtwenty-eightpeople”可推知,句中表示“雇傭”了728人,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞employ,作定語(yǔ)從句
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與主語(yǔ)which(即先行詞alargefactory)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,講述過(guò)去的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填
employedo
8.declaredwaron
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:1939年9月,德國(guó)入侵波蘭后,英國(guó)向德國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)。這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)被稱(chēng)為第二次
世界大戰(zhàn)。ThewarisknownastheSecondWorldWar.可知英國(guó)向德國(guó)宣戰(zhàn),且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)declarewaron”發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻;對(duì)...宣戰(zhàn)”符合題意。故填declaredwaron。
9.hadthecountriesfound
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和部分倒裝。句意:這些國(guó)家不僅找到了一條通往未來(lái)的道路,而不會(huì)越過(guò)過(guò)去的
遺跡,而且還認(rèn)識(shí)到,各國(guó)有可能共同努力建設(shè)一個(gè)更美好的明天。表示“這些國(guó)家”應(yīng)用thecountries,表
示“找到”應(yīng)用find,此處表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,使用過(guò)去完成時(shí),110tonly置于句首,使用部分倒裝,助動(dòng)詞
had前置。故填hadthecountriesfoundo
10.isbeingdiscussed
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:耐心等一會(huì)兒。這個(gè)問(wèn)題正在會(huì)議上討論。由“Waitforamoment
patiently”和“now”可知,這個(gè)問(wèn)題正在會(huì)議上討論,問(wèn)題是被討論,因此空格處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),
即is/arebeingdone,主語(yǔ)problem是單數(shù),因此空格處是isbeingdiscussedo故填isbeingdiscussedo
11.drains
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:無(wú)論地面有多不平或多堅(jiān)硬,水只要落在那里就會(huì)立即流走。根據(jù)句意可知,
此處為動(dòng)詞drain"流走",滿足句意要求,根據(jù)“nomatterhowunevenorhardasurfaceis”可知,本句為一般
現(xiàn)在時(shí),結(jié)合Water為不可數(shù)名詞,所以為動(dòng)詞三單形式。故填drains。
13.wasbeingturnedout
【解析】考查短語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:她可能花了一分鐘,但對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)她像火箭一樣移動(dòng)!我把操縱桿
推得更遠(yuǎn)。夜幕降臨,仿佛一盞燈熄滅了,又過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,白晝降臨了。明晚來(lái)了,又跳到白天,一次又
一次,越來(lái)越快。根據(jù)句意可知,此處使用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)turnout熄滅(電燈、煤氣等),lamp與turnout之間為
被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,句子描述的是過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)
態(tài)。故填wasbeingturnedout。
14.letgoof
【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)我被他騙了,我真的很受傷就放棄了我們的友誼。根據(jù)上
文“我真的很受傷”推斷,我放棄了我們的友誼,letgoof"放棄”符合句意,and連接并列謂語(yǔ),由was可知
用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填letgoof。
15.hasbecomeavitalpart
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:青蒿素已經(jīng)成為治療瘧疾的重要組成部分,據(jù)信每年僅在非洲就能
挽救10萬(wàn)人的生命。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“成為重要的部分”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)becomeavitalpart,由主語(yǔ)是
Artimisinin,強(qiáng)調(diào)到目前為止的影響,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填hasbecomeavitalpart。
16.makeup
【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在組成加拿大的10個(gè)省和3個(gè)地區(qū),地理上有很大的多樣性。
根據(jù)句意“組成”可知,此處為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)makeup,陳述客觀事實(shí),使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)which指代ten
provincesandthreeterritories,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填makeup。
17.timeseemedtostandstill
【解析】考查短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)邁克爾?喬丹的雙腳離開(kāi)地面時(shí),時(shí)間似乎靜止了?!八坪酢庇枚陶Z(yǔ)seem
to;表示“靜止”用短語(yǔ)為standstill。結(jié)合上文left可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意,故填timeseemedtostand
stillo
18.hasmadegreatprogressinashorttime
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:中國(guó)的太空計(jì)劃起步比俄羅斯和美國(guó)晚,但在短時(shí)間內(nèi)取得了巨大進(jìn)展。根據(jù)
句意,空處應(yīng)填”短時(shí)間內(nèi)取得了巨大進(jìn)展“,makegreatprogress表示“取得巨大進(jìn)展“,inashorttime表示
“短時(shí)間內(nèi)”,表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)是it,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形
式。故填hasmadegreatprogressinashorttime。
19.resultsin
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:所有的科學(xué)證據(jù)都表明,二氧化碳的增加導(dǎo)致了地球溫
度的上升。短語(yǔ)“resultin”意為“導(dǎo)致;結(jié)果是”。根據(jù)句意可知此處需用短語(yǔ)resultin作謂語(yǔ);主語(yǔ)為第三
人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單。故填resultsin。
20.contributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithin
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:……文物。該小組要求不同部門(mén)捐款,并在國(guó)際社會(huì)內(nèi)籌集資金。表示“捐款”
應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)contributions作介詞for的賓語(yǔ);表示“來(lái)自于不同部門(mén)”應(yīng)用介詞短語(yǔ)fromdifferent
departments作定語(yǔ);表示“籌集資金”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)raisefunds,raise是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合并列謂語(yǔ)asked可
知,用一般過(guò)去時(shí);表示“在...之內(nèi)"應(yīng)用介詞within。故填contributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraised
fundswithino
21.attachgreatimportanceto
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:說(shuō)實(shí)話,很多人都很重視變富有和有名。attachgreatimportanceto意為“重
視;認(rèn)為......有重要意義”,句子缺少謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)alotofpeople是復(fù)數(shù),句子陳述的是一般事實(shí),所以謂
語(yǔ)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故填attachgreatimportanceto。
22.runsaprogramme/runsaprogram
【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:也許最好的例子是聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織,該組織開(kāi)展了一項(xiàng)防止世界各地世
界文化遺產(chǎn)消失的計(jì)劃。根據(jù)上文的is可知,本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),再分析句意可知,此處用固定短
語(yǔ)runaprogramme^)rogram表示“開(kāi)展一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃”符合語(yǔ)境,又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)which指代example
是單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單詞形式。故答案為runsaprogramme4)rogram。
23.passed/assedaway/way
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:去年父親去世時(shí),湯姆不得不接管公司。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為when
引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知,此處使用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)passaway“去世”,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀
語(yǔ)lastyear可知,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式。故填
①passed②away。
24.wasconfronted
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:她離開(kāi)法庭時(shí),憤怒的人群試圖攔住她的去路。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知,
空格處是該句子的謂語(yǔ)部分,由空格后的by可知,空格處應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且動(dòng)詞的意義為“與……對(duì)峙”,
所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞confixuit;再由前后從句的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)可知,空格處也應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填was
confrontedo
25.areuploadedonto
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)、固定短語(yǔ)。句意:你可以在虛擬唱詩(shī)班中這樣做。虛擬合唱團(tuán)成員……這些視頻
被上傳到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上,然后被整合成一個(gè)視頻,你可以在網(wǎng)上看到——一個(gè)虛擬合唱團(tuán)。由Thesevideos和
theInternet可知,空格處應(yīng)表達(dá)“被上傳到”,由空后的are和句意可知,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示“把...
上傳到“用upload...onto,與Thesevideos為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)
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