山東省濟(jì)寧市微山縣第二中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一3月月考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）

2024—2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期第一學(xué)段教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)試題2025.03注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.18．C．￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atabookstore.C.Atabank.2.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Lookforahotel.C.Seeadoctor.3.Howmanyspoonsofsugarwillthespeakersput?A.3.B.4.C.5.4.Wheredoesthemanwanttostay?A.Onthebeach.B.Inthecar.C.Inthesea.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.He’llgotothebank.B.Themovieticketsarefree.C.He’llbuytheticketsforthemovie.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheweather?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydoduringtheday?A.Gomountain-climbing.B.Watchthesunrise.C.Goonaroadtrip.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Apainter.B.Ateacher.C.Acook.9.WhatdoesthemanplantodothisSaturday?A.GotoNewYork.B.Visitanartmuseum.C.Enjoysomeartworksonline.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whocleanedthecaratthewoman’shouse?A.Herfather.B.Herbrother.C.Sheherself.11.Whatdidthewomanthinkofcleaning?A.Unfavourable.B.Stressful.C.Tiring.12.Whatdidthemanusetodoinhisfamily?A.Cleanhisroom.B.Dothecooking.C.Takeouttherubbish.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Settingupasurprise.B.Spendingtoomuchmoney.CInvitingalargegroupoffriends.14.WhatwillthespeakerscelebrateonSunday?A.Thanksgivingday.B.Theman’sbirthday.C.Thewoman’sbirthday.15.Whatdothespeakershavenow?A.Chairs.B.Tables.C.Drinks.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatistheweatherlikeinthemorning?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.18.Whatwillthehighesttemperaturebetomorrow?A.15℃.B.12℃.C.5℃.19.Whichhighwaydoesthespeakersuggesttakingtoheadeast?A.Highway25.B.Highway26.C.Highway55.20.Whatwillfollowafterabreak?A.WeatherUpdates.B.TrafficUpdates.C.SportsUpdates.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AIfyouareapaintinglover,youshouldn’tmissthefollowingfourfamousmasterpieceswhichhavestoodthetestoftime.TheArnolfiniPortraitJanvanEyck’sArnolfiniPortrait,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434,inwhichamanandawomanholdhandswithawindowbehindhimandabedbehindher,isundoubtedlyoneofthemasterpiecesintheNationalGallery,London.Thispaintingisasvisuallyinterestingasitisfamed.Itisalsoaninformativedocumentinfifteenth-centurysociety,throughVanEyck’sheavyuseofsymbolism—whilehusbandswentouttoengageinbusiness,wivesconcernedthemselveswithdomesticduties.TheStarryNightVincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight,oiloncanvas,amoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingofanexpressivenightskyoverasmallhillsidevillage,duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospitalnearSaint-Rémy-de-Provence,Francebetween1889and1890.WhentheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofVanGogh’smostfamousworks.TheHarvestersTheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.ItdepictstheharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurswithinthemonthsofAugustandSeptember.NicolaesJonghelinck,amerchantbankerandartcollectorfromAntwerp,commissionedthispainting.ThepaintinghasbeenattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCitysince1919.GuernicaGuernica,alargeblack-and-whiteoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubistSpanishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937.Thetitle“Guernica”referstothecitythatwasbombedbyNaziplanesduringtheSpanishCivilWar.Thepaintingdepictsthehorrorsofwarandasaresult,hascometobeananti-warsymbolandareminderofthetragediesofwar.Today,thepaintingishousedattheMuseoNacionalCentrodeArteReinaSofaíinMadrid.1.Whichofthefollowingpaintingswasproducedearliest?ATheArnolfiniPortrait. B.TheStarryNight.C.TheHarvesters. D.Guernica.2.WhatdoweknowaboutthepaintingTheStarryNight?A.Itwaspaintedonwoodinoil. B.Itdescribedthepainter’slifeinhospital.C.Itwasn’twidelyrecognizedbeforethe1940s. D.Itwasgivenawaytothemuseum.3.Whocreatedthepaintingrepresentingthemassivecatastrophe(災(zāi)難)theNazismbroughttopeople?A.PieterBruegeltheElder. B.VincentvanGogh.C.JanvanEyck. D.PabloPicasso.BKiengRiven’seightbirthdaywasfastcomingupsohismotheraskedhimwhathewanted.Sheexpectedtheyoungstertoanswerwithalistoftoysandgames.Hisanswertookhismotherbysurpriseandbroughthertotears.Achild’sbirthdayisusuallyspentdoingfunactivities,eatingcakes,openinggiftssurrounded(包圍)byfamilyandfriends.YoungKienghadadifferentideaofhowhewantedtospendhisbigday.Instead,hewantedtogifthiscommunitybyhandingoutadozenpizzastohomelesspeoplelivingina“tentcity”inCharlotte,NC.Antiqua,hopingtomakegoodonherson’sbirthdayrequest,shoppedaroundneighbourhoodpizzastoseewhichofthemcouldquicklyfillalargeorderof100pizzas.Shereceivedonlyonereplytoherrequest.Tohershock,onecharitablestoremanagerofalocalPapaJohn’s,namedGageLocknotonlyagreedtoaccepttheorder,healsoprovidedadonationof75ofthepizzas.Gageandhisstaff(工作人員)alsodeliveredthepizzapiestothe“tentcity”inordertopersonallyhelpgiveawaythemtothehomelesspopulationthere.“Thatmademewanttodoitsomuchmore,knowingitwasa7-year-oldkid,andallhewantedforhisbirthdaywastogivebacktothecommunity,”repliedGagedescribinghispurposetojoinintheunusualbirthdaypizzaparty.Anotherlocalpizzeriachippedin(捐錢)tohelphandoutthepizzasafelywhileallwearingmasks.Kieng’sfriendsandfamilyalsojoinedintohelppassoutthesliceswithasideofkindness,makingitoneverymemorablebirthday.“Itisinfectious;itmakesyouwanttobekinder,”saidoneofthehappyreceiversofthepresentofgoodwill.4.WhatwasKieng’sideaofspendinghisbirthday?A.Feedingthehomeless. B.Livinginatentcity.C.Eatingcakesandpizzas. D.Doingfunactivitieswithtoys.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthelocalPapaJohn’s?A.Ithasalotofstaff. B.Itiswillingtodocharitywork.C.Itisverypopularintheneighbourhood. D.Itusuallyprovidesservicetothehomeless.6.WhatdoParagraphs3-4probablysuggest?A.GageLockistheowneroftwolocalpizzerias.B.MorepeoplewereinfluencedbyKieng’skindness.C.GageLockhasagoodrelationshipwiththelocalpizzeria.D.Thelocalpizzaoftendonatespizzastothecommunity.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectious”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Catching. B.Funny. C.Tasty. D.Creative.CWouldyoutakeatripifyoucouldn’tuseyourcellphone?AnewtourcompanycalledOfftheGridisaskingtravellerstoputtheircellphonesawayandnotevenusethemforphotos.Thecompanyfounder,ZachBeattie,isdevelopinghisbusiness,usingmoneyhesavedfromatechjobatamappingcompany.He’shiredguidesforeverytripbutwillhelpleadthefirstfewhimself.ThefirsttripistoLisbon,Portugal,inJuly.Ittakes7to10days,withsmallgroupsofupto16people.Pricesrangefrom$1,500to$1,650,includingaccommodations,mealsandgroundtransportation.Theplanincludesatleastthreeexcursions(遠(yuǎn)足)andtwosocialevents,withanemphasisonuniqueexperiencesoverbucket-listsightseeing.Thetouralsoincludessurfinglessons,yogaonthebeach,adayofsailinganddinnerwithalocalfamily.“Whenyou’resomewherenew,there’salottoseeandalotofcoolandinterestingpeopletomeet,”Beattiesaid.“Yourphonecandistract(使分心)you.”Thephonebanwon’tbeenforcedquiteasstrictlyasitseemsatfirstglance.“Wewantittobevoluntary,”hesaid.“We’renotcollectingphonesandthrowingtheminalockedtrunk.It’sheldbyyou,butputinyourpocket,andyoustateyourintentionsfortheweek,whetherthat’scheckingyoursocialmediaonceortwiceadayoratotalblackout.”Tour-goersalsogeta“dumbphone”withoutInternetaccessthat’sloadedwithnumbersforgroupleadersandotherparticipants,bothforemergenciesandtopromotesocializing.Participantsmaybringregularcameras,butBeattieishiringaphotographerforeachtoursotherewillbeplentyofphotostorememberthetrip.Oncethetripisover,participantswillhaveaccesstothosephotosforuseinsocialmediaposts.8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutZachBeattie?A.Hesetuphisbusinessathisownexpense.B.Heisalwaysguidingeverytrippersonally.C.Heforbidstouriststotakealongcellphones.D.Heusedtoearnhislivinginatourcompany.9.WhatdoweknowabouttheLisbontrip?A.Thetripfeaturessightseeing.B.Participantsliveinhomestays.C.Airticketiscoveredinthecost.D.Touristsexperiencewatersports.10.WhatdoesZachBeattieexpecttheparticipantstodo?A.Locktheirphonesinatrunk.B.Posttheirphotosonsocialmedia.C.Freethemselvesfromtheirphones.D.Shifttheirfocusontodumbphones.11.Whatcantour-goersdowiththedumbphone?A.Takephotos. B.AccesstheInternet.C.Recordthetrip. D.Contactgroupmembers.DChildrenseemtocaresomuchabouttheirnames.Astudyshowsthatmostyoungpeoplewishtheirparentshadgiventhemadifferentname.Somepeoplechoosetochangetheirnameswhentheygrowup.Manypeopleinshowbusinessdon’tusethenamestheirparentsgavethem.HaveyoueverlistenedtoJoanne?No?Theanswercouldbe“yes”ifwecallherstagenameinstead!YoumayneverheardofMargaret.Butifwetellyouherstagename,youmightknowherasafamousdancer.Inmanycultures,therearespecialideasabouthowtochooseaname.Forexample,manypeoplechooseanamethathasbeenintheirfamilyformanyyears.Ittellsthechildwhereheorshecomesfrom.Choosingagoodnameisn’teasy.Manyparentssearchbooksthattellthemthemeaningsofnames.Theycouldchooseanamethatcarriesamessage.Forexample,Edithmeans“valuablegift”.Amandameans“l(fā)ove”.AndFarameans“joy”.Nameslikethesetellfamilyandfriendshowhappytheyarewiththeirnewbaby.Othernamescansaysomethingabouttheeventsduringthebirthofthechild.InAfrica,afirstbornsonmayhavethenameMosiandthenameAmameans“bornonSaturday”.IseveryboycalledCurtispolite?AndiseverygirlcalledMahiraquickandfullofenergy?Noparentscantellwhatkindofpersontheirchildwillgrowuptobe.JustbecauseparentsnameaboyFahim,itdoesn’tmeanhewillbeclever.Alltheycandoishope.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?A.Youngkidsdon’tcareabouttheirfuture.B.Mostyoungpeoplecareabouttheirnames.C.Mostgirlswanttochangetheirnames.D.Mostparentswanttorenamebythemselves.13.Whyis“Joanne”mentionedinparagraph2?A.Toprovesomepeoplehopetoberenamed.B.Tointroduceafamousdancertoreaders.C.Tointroducehertruename.D.Totellthebenefitofname.14.Whyisitdifficulttochooseagoodname?A.Kidsalwayswanttorename.B.Parentswanttochooseameaningfulname.C.Parentsaren’tsureiftheirkidswilllikethename.D.Itishardtochangekids’names.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NamescanneverinfluenceourlivesB.MethodstochooseasuitablenameC.Loveyourparents,loveyournameD.Yourparents’wishisbehindnames第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DoyouknowthattheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways?IthasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylifeHerearesomewaysinwhichtheInternethasinfluencedus.First,theInternetmakescommunicationeasier.____16____Wecansendemails,messages,andevenmakevideocallswithpeopleallovertheworld.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebook,WeChat,andTwitterhavemadeitpossibleforustostayintouchwithourfriendsandfamily,nomatterhowfarawaytheyare.Second,itprovidesuswithalargeamountofinformation.____17____Wecansearchforknowledgeaboutanysubjectweareinterestedin,suchashistory,science,andculture.Onlinelibraries,educationalwebsites,andacademicdatabasesareallvaluableresourcesthatwecanaccesseasily.Third,theInternethaschangedthewayweshop.Insteadofgoingtophysicalstores,wecannowbuyalmosteverythingweneedonline.____18____Therearealsomanyonlinemarketplaceswherewecancomparepricesandfindthebestdeals.Shoppingonlineisnotonlyconvenientbutalsosavesustime.Fourth,ithasmadeentertainmentmoreaccessible.Wecanwatchmovies,listentomusic,andplaygamesonline.StreamingserviceslikeNetflix,Spotify,andYouTubeofferawidevarietyofentertainmentoptions._____19_____However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeeffects.Forexample,itcanbeaddictive.SomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,whichcanleadtoproblemssuchassocialisolation,eyestrain,andalackofphysicalactivity._____20_____Weneedtobecarefulabouttheinformationwebelieveandthepeoplewecommunicatewithonline.Inconclusion,theInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonourlives.Weshouldmakegooduseofitwhilebeingawareofitspotentialproblems.A.Wecanreadnews,learnnewskills,andeventakeonlinecourses.B.Wecanbrowsethroughdifferentonlinestoresandchoosetheproductswelike.C.Wecancommunicatewithothersthroughemails,instantmessagingapps,andsocialmedia.D.Moreover,thereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet.E.Wecanalsoshareourowncreations,suchasphotos,videos,andmusic,withtheworld.F.ItisimportanttousetheInternetinaresponsibleandhealthyway.G.SomepeopleevenusetheInternettomakealivingbysellingproductsorservices.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasthelastinalineoflongandrainydays.Ihadn’tseenthesuncomeout,whichhadleftmefeeling____21____andabitbad-tempered(脾氣不好的).EventhoughIdon’tusuallyprayaboutsuchthings,IaskedGodforjustabitofsunshinetobrightenmydayand____22____myspirits.Istoppedbyastoretobuyabottleofvitamins.The____23____atthecheck-outcounterwaslongbutIdidn’tmind.Ichattedwithamiddle-agedladyinfrontofmewithacart(手推車)fullofdiapers(尿布).Ididn’taskifshehadanew____24____,buthertiredfacesuggestedithadseenafew____25____nightsrecently.Whenitwasherturn,sheslowlypulledoutsomewornbills.Shecountedcarefullyand____26____herwalletbutwasstillaboutseventycentsshort.I____27____gotmywalletandthrewaonedollarbillontopofhers.Sheturnedherheadandblessedmewitha(n)____28____smile.ShethankedmeagainandagainandIjust____29____back,“You’rewelcome.”AfterI’dpaidformyvitamins,Iwalkedoutside.IthadstartedtorainagainbutIdidn’tmind.IknewthatGodhad_____30_____myprayer.Ihadwantedabitof_____31_____andthatiswhatI’dgotteninhersmile.Ifelt_____32_____,andreadytoenjoytheday.Irealizedtoothatthesunshineinasoulisevenbrighterthanthatinthe_____33_____.Inlifewearetheonlysunshinethatapersonmightget.Don’t_____34_____yourshiddenthen.Letyourloveburnbright.LetGod’slightshinethroughyou.Letthegoodnessofyoursoul_____35_____througheverysmile.21.A.cheerful B.tired C.good D.safe22.A.lift B.break C.free D.wash23.A.group B.customer C.line D.road24.A.baby B.friend C.wish D.job25.A.useless B.sleepless C.helpless D.fearless26.A.emptiedout B.tookout C.pickedup D.examinedout27.A.clearly B.suddenly C.carelessly D.quickly28.A.shy B.satisfying C.bright D.awkward29.A.smiled B.paid C.talked D.explained30.A.watched B.answered C.ended D.forgot31.A.sunlight B.sadness C.anger D.luck32.A.terrible B.bored C.energetic D.silly33.A.evening B.sky C.world D.eye34.A.find B.feel C.keep D.expect35.A.change B.shine C.disappear D.spread第二節(jié)（每題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出空缺處單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。36.Onlineshoppingisveryc________(方便)forbusypeople.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫(xiě))37.Thecargots________inthemudduringtherainstorm.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))38.Studentsneedfreea________(進(jìn)入)toeducationalresources.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫(xiě))39.Thecompanysetasalest________(目標(biāo))ofonemillionthisyear.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫(xiě))40.Theseancientpaintingsb________(屬于)toamuseumnow.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫(xiě))41.Winningthechampionshipwashergreatesta________(成就).(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫(xiě))42.Thebesta________(方法)tolearningEnglishispracticingdaily.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫(xiě))43.Thechildrenaree________(渴望的)tovisitthenewsciencemuseum.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫(xiě))44.Respectinglocalc________(習(xí)俗)isimportantwhentravelingabroad.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫(xiě))45.Thesongsoundsf________(熟悉的)tome,butIcan'trememberitsname.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫(xiě))第三節(jié)：（每題1分，滿分5分）在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。46.WhenIenteredthesubway,Ifoundit________(crowd).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)47.Alwayskeepyourgoals________mindandworkhard.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)48.Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,________(translate)into10languagessofar.(所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空)49.Hedevotedhimselfentirelytohisresearch,________(make)himagreatscientist.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)50.SheisnotonlygoodatEnglish,butalso________(know)alittleFrench.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分25分）51.假定你是李華，你校將舉辦外國(guó)學(xué)生中文演講比賽，請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)朋友George寫(xiě)封郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加。內(nèi)容包括:1.比賽時(shí)間；2.演講話題；3.報(bào)名方式。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)微寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)52.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。LastSunday,JackandhisfriendMikewenttothebeach.Itwasabeautifuldaywithclearblueskiesandthesunshiningbrightly.Theytookalotofthingswiththem,includingabigblanket,somesnacks,andafootball.Whentheyarrivedatthebeach,theyfoundanicespotandspreadouttheblanket.Theysatdownandstartedtoenjoytheirsnacks.Afterawhile,theydecidedtoplayfootball.Theykickedtheballbackandforth,laughingandhavingagreattime.Suddenly,Mikekickedtheballtoohard,anditflewintothesea.JacklookedatMikewithaworriedexpression,astheballwasdriftingfurtheraway.Mikefeltreallysorryandsaidhedidn'tmeantodoit.Theystoodthereforamoment,notknowingwhattodo.注意：1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分為一段，開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；Justthen,anoldfishermannearbynoticedwhathadhappenedandcameovertothem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024—2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期第一學(xué)段教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)試題2025.03注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.18．C．￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atabookstore.C.Atabank.2.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Lookforahotel.C.Seeadoctor.3.Howmanyspoonsofsugarwillthespeakersput?A.3.B.4.C.5.4.Wheredoesthemanwanttostay?A.Onthebeach.B.Inthecar.C.Inthesea.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.He’llgotothebank.B.Themovieticketsarefree.C.He’llbuytheticketsforthemovie.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheweather?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.7Whatwillthespeakersprobablydoduringtheday?A.Gomountain-climbing.B.Watchthesunrise.C.Goonaroadtrip.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Apainter.B.Ateacher.C.Acook.9.WhatdoesthemanplantodothisSaturday?A.GotoNewYork.B.Visitanartmuseum.C.Enjoysomeartworksonline.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whocleanedthecaratthewoman’shouse?A.Herfather.B.Herbrother.C.Sheherself.11.Whatdidthewomanthinkofcleaning?A.Unfavourable.B.Stressful.C.Tiring.12.Whatdidthemanusetodoinhisfamily?A.Cleanhisroom.B.Dothecooking.C.Takeouttherubbish.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Settingupasurprise.B.Spendingtoomuchmoney.C.Invitingalargegroupoffriends.14.WhatwillthespeakerscelebrateonSunday?A.Thanksgivingday.B.Theman’sbirthday.C.Thewoman’sbirthday.15.Whatdothespeakershavenow?A.Chairs.B.Tables.C.Drinks.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatistheweatherlikeinthemorning?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.18.Whatwillthehighesttemperaturebetomorrow?A.15℃.B.12℃.C.5℃.19.Whichhighwaydoesthespeakersuggesttakingtoheadeast?A.Highway25.B.Highway26.C.Highway55.20.Whatwillfollowafterabreak?A.WeatherUpdates.B.TrafficUpdates.C.SportsUpdates.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AIfyouareapaintinglover,youshouldn’tmissthefollowingfourfamousmasterpieceswhichhavestoodthetestoftime.TheArnolfiniPortraitJanvanEyck’sArnolfiniPortrait,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434,inwhichamanandawomanholdhandswithawindowbehindhimandabedbehindher,isundoubtedlyoneofthemasterpiecesintheNationalGallery,London.Thispaintingisasvisuallyinterestingasitisfamed.Itisalsoaninformativedocumentinfifteenth-centurysociety,throughVanEyck’sheavyuseofsymbolism—whilehusbandswentouttoengageinbusiness,wivesconcernedthemselveswithdomesticduties.TheStarryNightVincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight,oiloncanvas,amoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingofanexpressivenightskyoverasmallhillsidevillage,duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospitalnearSaint-Rémy-de-Provence,Francebetween1889and1890.WhentheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofVanGogh’smostfamousworks.TheHarvestersTheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.ItdepictstheharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurswithinthemonthsofAugustandSeptember.NicolaesJonghelinck,amerchantbankerandartcollectorfromAntwerp,commissionedthispainting.ThepaintinghasbeenattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCitysince1919.GuernicaGuernica,alargeblack-and-whiteoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubistSpanishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937.Thetitle“Guernica”referstothecitythatwasbombedbyNaziplanesduringtheSpanishCivilWar.Thepaintingdepictsthehorrorsofwarandasaresult,hascometobeananti-warsymbolandareminderofthetragediesofwar.Today,thepaintingishousedattheMuseoNacionalCentrodeArteReinaSofaíinMadrid.1Whichofthefollowingpaintingswasproducedearliest?A.TheArnolfiniPortrait. B.TheStarryNight.C.TheHarvesters. D.Guernica.2.WhatdoweknowaboutthepaintingTheStarryNight?A.Itwaspaintedonwoodinoil. B.Itdescribedthepainter’slifeinhospital.C.Itwasn’twidelyrecognizedbeforethe1940s. D.Itwasgivenawaytothemuseum.3.Whocreatedthepaintingrepresentingthemassivecatastrophe(災(zāi)難)theNazismbroughttopeople?A.PieterBruegeltheElder. B.VincentvanGogh.C.JanvanEyck. D.PabloPicasso.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了四幅經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)間考驗(yàn)世界名畫(huà)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四幅畫(huà)創(chuàng)作的時(shí)間“JanvanEyck’sArnolfiniPortrait,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434,(JanvanEyck的ArnolfiniPortrait，1434年創(chuàng)作的木板油畫(huà))”、“VincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight,oiloncanvas,amoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingofanexpressivenightskyoverasmallhillsidevillage,duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospitalnearSaint-Rémy-de-Provence,Francebetween1889and1890.(1889年至1890年，VincentvanGogh在法國(guó)普羅旺斯圣-雷姆米附近的精神病院住了12個(gè)月，期間創(chuàng)作了一幅油畫(huà)TheStarryNight，這是一幅較為抽象的風(fēng)景畫(huà)，描繪了山坡上一個(gè)小村莊上方富有表現(xiàn)力的夜空)、“TheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.(TheHarvesters是PieterBruegeltheElder創(chuàng)作于1565年的木板油畫(huà))”以及“Guernica,alargeblack-and-whiteoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubistSpanishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937.(Guernica是一幅大型黑白油畫(huà)，由西班牙立體派畫(huà)家PabloPicasso于1937年創(chuàng)作)”可知，TheArnolfiniPortrait的創(chuàng)作時(shí)間最早，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheStarryNight部分“WhentheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofVanGogh’smostfamousworks.(1941年，紐約現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館從一位私人收藏家手中買下這幅畫(huà)時(shí)，它并不為人所知，但它后來(lái)成為VanGogh最著名的作品之一)”可知，它在20世紀(jì)40年代之前沒(méi)有得到廣泛認(rèn)可。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guernica部分中“Guernica,alargeblack-and-whiteoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubistSpanishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937.Thetitle‘Guernica’referstothecitythatwasbombedbyNaziplanesduringtheSpanishCivilWar.Thepaintingdepictsthehorrorsofwarandasaresult,hascometobeananti-warsymbolandareminderofthetragediesofwar.(Guernica是一幅大型黑白油畫(huà)，由西班牙立體派畫(huà)家PabloPicasso于1937年創(chuàng)作?！瓽uernica’這個(gè)名字是指在西班牙內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間被納粹飛機(jī)轟炸的城市。這幅畫(huà)描繪了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的恐怖，因此成為反戰(zhàn)的象征，提醒人們戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的悲劇)”可知，PabloPicasso創(chuàng)作了納粹給人們帶來(lái)巨大災(zāi)難的畫(huà)作。故選D。BKiengRiven’seightbirthdaywasfastcomingupsohismotheraskedhimwhathewanted.Sheexpectedtheyoungstertoanswerwithalistoftoysandgames.Hisanswertookhismotherbysurpriseandbroughthertotears.Achild’sbirthdayisusuallyspentdoingfunactivities,eatingcakes,openinggiftssurrounded(包圍)byfamilyandfriends.YoungKienghadadifferentideaofhowhewantedtospendhisbigday.Inste