2025年江蘇省揚州市寶應(yīng)縣中考一模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

2025年初三“一模”測試試卷英語2025.04（考試時間100分鐘滿分120分）第一部分選擇題（60分）一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1.Onmywaytoschool,Ialwayspassby________oldlibrarythatwasbuiltinthe1920s.A./ B.an C.the D.a2.Thegueststhoughtthemanagerdidn’tdo________toimprovetheserviceofthehotel.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything3.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes,________youwon’tmakeprogressinyourstudy.A.so B.but C.or D.and4.Sometimesridingasharedbikeis________thandrivingacaronabusyroad.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest5.You’dbetternotstayclosetothepeoplewithflu.You________getsick.A.may B.need C.should D.must6.Sheoftentakespartinthetrainingwithus,sosheisinexcellent________.A.condition B.education C.pleasure D.decision7.Yangzhou________tobeagoodplaceforsightseeingtoday.A.knows B.knew C.isknown D.wasknown8.Accordingtothetrafficrule,wemustn’trideabike________wewearahelmet.A.if B.unless C.when D.because9.Sofar,China________alotofplanessuccessfully.We’rereallyproud.A.develops B.developed C.hasdeveloped D.isdeveloping10.Qingtuanisa(n)________springsnackforpeoplefromsoutheastChinaduringQingming.A.traditional B.international C.personal D.classical11.To________thecustomersbetter,therestaurantprovidesfreedrinksduringweekends.A.help B.serve C.control D.manage12.Attheendofaday,theshopkeeperalways______howmuchmoneyhehasmade.A.comesout B.putsout C.givesout D.worksout13.Thetaskisverydifficultbutallofuswillhelpyou.Afterall,________.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.practicemakesperfectC.itneverrainsbutitpours D.theearlybirdcatchestheworm14.—Whatdidyoursonsaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme________.A.howthelifewillbelikein500years B.whetherhecouldplaymobilegamesC.whatthematterwaswiththecomputer D.thatwewouldhavedinneroutside15.—It’ssaidthatthefilmNezhaisworthwatching.I’mgoingtowatchittonight.—________.A.Nevermind B.Withpleasure C.Soundsgreat D.Enjoyyourtime二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwasaboy,Iwasgreatatmath.IngradeschoolIwentoverthemultiplicationtables(乘法表)againandagain____16____Irememberedthem.ThenwhenIgottoHighSchoolIhadtotakeAlgebra(代數(shù)).Suddenly,thenumberswereletters,andeverythingwasso____17____thatIcouldn’tunderstandit.Learningitfeltlikehittingmyhead____18____thewall.IfeltlikeIwouldneverunderstandit,neveruseit,andneverneeditinmylife.Thatlastpartwasproven____19____,though,severalyearslater.Iwasworkingatalow-paidjob,tryingmybestto____20____myyoungfamily.OnedayIfoundmyselfwithjust____21____dollarsinmywalletuntilthenextpayday.Thegastankonmyoldcarwas____22____too,soIpulleduptoastoreandputfivedollarsworthofgasinthetank.AsIwaswaitinginlineto____23____,Isawthewomaninfrontofmecrazily____24____throughherwallettofindenoughmoneytopayfortwocartonsofmilk.Forasecondselfishnessheldbackmyheart,____25____thenIwalkedforwardandputdownmylastfivedollarstohelphergetthemilkforherchildren.AsIleftthe____26____,Ifeltstrange.Mywalletwasemptybutmy____27____feltfull.Iwaspoorbutstillfeltlikethe____28____manintheworld.Itdidn’tmakesensetomemathematically.ButthenI____29____thatIdidn’thavetounderstandAlgebra.MaybeIjusthadtoenjoyit.LoveisalotlikeAlgebra.Itcanbeamysterythatweneverfullyunderstand.ThetruthisthemoreLovewegive,themoreLovewehave.Themorewe____30____it,themoreitgrowsinsideofus.WelcomethemysterythenandenjoyalltherichesofLove.16.A.since B.if C.unless D.until17.A.difficult B.easy C.boring D.tiring18.A.on B.over C.against D.beyond19.A.true B.mysterious C.doubtful D.false20.A.help B.support C.create D.lead21.A.two B.five C.eight D.ten22.A.full B.empty C.broken D.lost23A.pay B.buy C.work D.get24.A.going B.putting C.searching D.pushing25.A.and B.but C.so D.or26.A.city B.school C.store D.station27.A.heart B.car C.pocket D.brain28.A.kindest B.cleverest C.richest D.tallest29.A.realized B.agreed C.promised D.regretted30.A.take B.share C.expect D.learn三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ACallingallinventors…WENEEDYOURCREATIVEIDEAToprotectourplanetfornowandthefuture,weneedtoencourageeveryonetoreuse,reduce,andrecycle.Luckily,humanbrainsareextremelycreative,whichiswhytogether-withtheLEGO(樂高)Group,weareaskingyoutodesignabrilliantinventionthatgivesoldobjectsnewpurposes.WIN·GREAT·PRIZEAlloftheentries(參賽作品)willbelookedatbyourjudges,whowillchoosethreewinners—oneoverallwinnerandtworunners-up.Thewinnerswillreceive…■AcompleteLEGOBuild■2runners-up:ALEGOClassicLotsofBricksseteach.TheChallengeDesignaninventionthatre-purposes(賦予新用途)oldobjects.DrawyourinventiononasheetofA4paperandgiveitaname.Trytomakeitasclearaspossiblewhatyourinventionisforandhowitworks.Thejudgesarelookingforcreativeandbrightideaswithagreatnameandaclearexplanationofwhatitdoes.HowtoEnterAskanadulttotakeaphotoofyourdrawingandupload(上傳)ittotheweekjunior.co.uk.There’saboxwhereyoucanexplainhowyourinventionworksandwhyitwillhelptheenvironment.Pleaseonlysendinoneentryperperson.Welookforwardtoseeingyourdesign.Goodluck!Thecompetitionopensat12:01amon15May2025andclosesat11:59amon15June2025.WinnerswillbeselectedbythejudgeswhoarefromtheWeekJunior,theLEGOGroup.22MARCH,2025THEWEEKJUNIORPAGE331.Thecompetitionisheldto________.A.findoutwhoisthebestdesigner B.developchildren’screativeideasC.helppeopletodrawinventionswell D.encouragepeopletoreuse,reduceandrecycle32.________shouldbeincludedwhenyousendyourentry.①Apictureofyourinvention②Alistofthematerialsyouuse③AsheetofA4paper④AnexplanationofhowtheinventionworksA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.TheprizesforthewinnersareallfromtheLEGOGroup.B.Ifyouwanttoenter,sendyourentrytotheWeekJuniorbyyourself.C.Thefirsttimewecanseetheadvertisementis15May2025.D.Themoreentriesyousend,themorechancesyoucangettowin.BChalkissomethingyouprobablyseeandevenuseeveryday.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutturningitintocarved(雕刻)artworkusingjustacompass(圓規(guī))?ShenSihao,31,starteddoingthisinhighschool.GrowingupinLuoyang,acityinHenanprovinceknownforitsculturalrelics(文物)andhistoricalsites,Shenoftenusedhiscompasstocarvechalkintominiatureversions(微縮版本)ofculturalrelicsandancientbuildingshesawinhistorybooksoraroundLuoyang.“It’sashamethatIdidn’thavemuchtimebackthentodomore,”Shenreflected.AftergettingajobataninternetcompanyinBeijing,Shenhadfreetime,sohedecidedtorealizehischildhooddream.Since2024,hehasbeensharingvideosonlineshowingoffhischalkcarvings,includingtombfigures(俑),arrows,andmore.Hisaccount(賬號),TrifleinBreakTime,hasfoundalargefollowing,especiallyamongstudents.ForShen,theprocessofcarvingisjustasfascinatingastheendproduct.“OnlybycarvingcanIfullyunderstandthestructure,detailsandsecretsofculturalrelics,”Shensaid.Forexample,whilecarvinganancientwarrior,hestudiedaphotocloselyandrealizedthatitlookedalotlikeUltraman.“MaybethedesignofUltramanwasinspiredbyanancientChinesewarrior!”hesaid.ToShen,carvingchalknotonlyhelpshimlearnmoreabouthistoryandculturebuthasalsotaughthimpatience.“Ioftenaccidentallybreakmyworkwhenit’salmostdone,”Shensaid.“Patienceandperseverance(毅力)arethekey.It’sthesamewithlife-whenyourushortrytoohard,it’seasytobreakthings.”34.WhydoesShen’saccountattractmanystudents?A.BecausehisvideosshowUltraman.B.Becausehiscarvingsbringhistorytolife.C.Becauseheshareshowtocarveinclass.D.Becauseheworksforaninternetcompany.35.Theunderlinedword“fascinating”inParagraph4means“________”.A.boring B.tiring C.attractive D.difficult36.HowdidthecarvingprocesshelpShen?A.IthelpedhimtobebravelikeancientChinesewarriors.B.Itincreasedhisinterestincomiccharacters.C.ItshowedhimhowChinesecultureissimilartoothercultures.D.IthelpedhimunderstandChineseculturalrelicsbetter.37.WhatlifelessonhasShenlearnedfromcarving?A.Trytobepatientandnevergiveup. B.Neverpushyourselftoohard.C.Successliesindetails. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C①Canyouimagineadoctorperformingasurgery(手術(shù))onapatientthousandsofkilometersaway?Itseemstoonlyhappeninsciencefiction.However,arecentsurgerydonebydoctorsinChengduhasshownthepossibilityinreallife.Usingarobotictechnology,thedoctorssavedapatientinLhasa(拉薩).WiththedevelopmentofAI-poweredremote(遠程的)surgery,modernhealthcarehaschangedinabigway.②AIplayedanimportantpartinthissurgery.Bystudyingtonsofmedicaldata(數(shù)據(jù)),AIhelpsdoctorsplanthesurgery,predictproblemsthatcouldhappen,andfindthesolutions.③Duringthesurgery,AIalsotellsthedoctorsthepatient’snecessaryinformation,likeheartrate,bloodpressureandoxygenlevels.Ifanythingofthepatientgoeswrong,itcanwarnthemedicalteamandsuggestchangestothesurgeryplan.④Anotherkeyroleinthissurgerywassupercomputingtechnology.Remotesurgeriesneedfastdatatransmission(傳送),asevensmalldelays(延遲)canbedangerous.Supercomputingcanquicklydealwithalotofdata,makingsurethatthesurgerypicturesareclearandthatthedoctors’ordersarefollowedatonce.Thetwo-waynetworkdelayinthissurgerywasonly40milliseconds,thankstopowerfulsupercomputers.⑤Therobotusedinthissurgerydoesanexcellentjob.Ithasonearmandonehole,whichmakesthecutsmaller,makinglesspainandspeedinguptheprocessforthepatienttogetbetter.Italsoincreasesthechancesofasuccessfulsurgeryandlowerstheriskofaccidents.⑥Thiskindofsurgeryisahugeexcitement,especiallyforpeopleinremoteareas.Itmeansthatpatientsdon’thavetotravelfarforgoodmedicalcare,savingtimeandbeingtreatedintime.⑦Andforplaceswithfewerdoctors,thiskindofsurgeryalsobringsgoodnewsasdoctorsfrombiggercitiescanhelpwithsurgeriesandtrainlocaldoctors.Thiskindofsurgeryisimportantforimprovinghealthcareeverywhere.38.HowdoesthewriterleadintoAI-poweredremotesurgery?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivingreasons. D.Bylistingnumbers.39.WhichofthefollowingquestionisansweredinParagraph4?A.WherewastheAI-poweredremotesurgeryperformed?B.Whydoesthesurgeryneedthehelpofsupercomputer?C.Whenisthebesttimeforthesupercomputertodealwiththedata?D.How’sthenormalcomputerdifferentfromthesupercomputer?40.WhatcanweinferaboutAI-poweredremotesurgeryfromthepassage?A.Nomatterhowfartheplaceis,thiskindofsurgerycanreach.B.AIcanwarnthedoctorsifanythinggoeswrongwiththepatient.C.ThedoctorsinLhasamightimprovetheirskillsthroughthiskindofsurgery.D.ThepatientinLhasamaygetbetteralittleslowerthroughthiskindofsurgery.41.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?(①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5⑥=Para.6⑦=Para.7)A. B. C. D.DIfyouareonabusortrain,you’veprobablynoticedthatmostpeoplespendtheridelookingattheircellphones.Nodoubt,theythinkdoingnothingbutsittherewouldbeboring,sotheypreferdistractingthemselves.Butresultsfromnewresearchsuggestweshouldrethinkthatchoice.Weareprobablyunderestimating(低估)howenjoyableandinterestingitistodonothingbutpayattentiontowhereverourthoughtstakeus.Inaseriesofexperiments,ResearchersaskedJapaneseuniversitystudentstostayaloneinaroomfor20minutes.Theparticipants(參與者)couldthinkaboutanythingwhilewaiting.Buttheywerenotallowedtousephones,sleep,walk,orcheckthetime.Beforegoingin,theythoughttheexperiencewouldbeboring.However,afterthe20minutes,theyreportedenjoyingitmuchmorethantheyhadthought.Eveninadark,quietroom,theyweremoreinterested.“Peopledon’trealizetherealvalueofwaitingandthinking,”saysresearcherKouMurayama.“Oncetheytakepartinit,though,theyappreciateit.”Spontaneous(自發(fā)的)thinkingoftenincludesmind-wandering(走神),daydreaming,thinkingaboutthefuture,orrecollectingmemories,allofwhichcanhaveupsides.Forexample,daydreamingandmind-wanderinghavebeenfoundtoimproveourmood,creativity,goal-setting,andjobperformance.Thoughit’shardtoknowiftheseresultswithstudentswouldapply(適用)totherestofus,KouMurayamacomparedGermanandJapanesestudentsandfoundbothgroupsmadesimilarmistakesinpredictinghowthey’dfeel.Thissuggeststhatit’snotnecessarilyaculturally-drivenphenomenon(現(xiàn)象),thoughmoreresearchwouldneedtobedonetocheckthat.Overall,weshouldthinktwicebeforereachingforourphoneswhenwe’rewaitingorbored.Takingtimetothinkfreelycanbringusmorepleasureandadvantages.42.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentsmentionedinthepassage?A.Participantscouldsleepwhentheystayedinthelab.B.Participantsfeltmoreinterestedthantheyhadexpected.C.Participantscouldenterthedarkroomwiththeirwatches.D.Participantspredictedtheywouldenjoywaitingandthinking.43.WhydoestheresearcherKouMurayamacompareGermanandJapanesestudents?A.Toprovestudentsfromdifferentcountrieshavedifferentopinions.B.Tofindoutwhichgroupisbetteratpredictingfeelings.C.Toshowtheresultmaynotbeaffectedbyculture.D.TocheckifGermanstudentslikewaitingandthinking.44.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Topresenttheresultsofnewresearch.B.Tointroduceaculturally-drivenphenomenon.C.Todiscussthetruemeaningofwaitingandthinking.D.Toadviseustothinkfreelywhenwehavenothingtodo.45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.Mind-wandering:AWasteofTime?B.TheUnnoticedJoysofFreeThinkingC.AnExperimentonUniversityStudentsD.CulturalInfluencesonOurThoughts第二部分非選擇題（60分）四、詞匯運用（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給的漢語提示或單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句意完整，每空一詞。46.Thisisthe________smartwatchshebought.Herfirstonewaslostwhenshewastraveling.(two)47.“Myfateisdecidedby________,nottheGod!”isthemostinspiringlineinthemovie.(I)48.Itissurprisingforustoknowthat________areafraidofhumans.(wolf)49.Sheputthebabydown________onthebed.(gentle)50.We’regoingtoholdapartythisweekendandLiuLingis________tobethehosts.（choose）51.TheSong“TheWorldGivesMe”byFayeWonghasmadea________impressiononus.(深的)52Thiskindofpen________sowellthateveryoneinmyclasshaseachgotone.(寫)53.BillGatesisstilloneofthe________personsintheworld.(富有的)54.The________ofthelakeislikeamirror,reflectingtheblueskyabove.(表面)55.Thissuccessmarkedthe________ofhisbasketballcareer.(開始)五、閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。（每題答案不超過10個詞）TheGhostmovedslowlyandsilentlytowardshim.Andasitmovedthroughtheair,itscatteredgloom.TheGhostworeablackrobe.Therobecovereditshead,itsfaceanditsbody.Theonlythingvisiblewasahand.TheGhostneitherspokenormoved.Scroogewasterrified.“AreyoutheGhostofChristmasYetToCome?”askedScrooge.TheGhostdidn’tanswer,butitpointeditshandinfrontofit.“Youaregoingtoshowmethefuture,”Scroogecontinued.“AmIright,Ghost?”TheGhostnoddeditshead.ThatwastheonlyanswerScroogereceived.“GhostoftheFuture,”hesaid,“Iammoreafraidofyouthanofalltheotherghosts.ButbecauseIwanttobeabetterman,Iwillgowithyou.Please,speaktome.”Itdidn’treply.Thehandpointedstraightinfrontofthem.“Leadon!?”saidScrooge.TheGhostmovedforwards.Scroogefollowedintheshadowofitsrobe.Andtherobecarriedhimalong.Thecitysprangup（突然出現(xiàn)）aroundthem.Theretheywere,intheheartofit.TheGhoststoppedbesidesomebusinessmenattheStockExchange.Hishandwaspointingtothem,soScroogelistenedtotheirconversation.“Ionlyknowhe’sdead,”saidagreatfatman.“Whendidhedie?”askedanother.“Lastnight,Ithink.”“Whatwasthematterwithhim?”askedathird.“Godknows,”saidthefirst,withayawn.“Whathashedonewithhismoney?”askedared-facedgentleman.“Idon’tknow,”saidthegreatfatman,yawningagain.“Hehasn’tleftittome.That’sallIknow.”Everybodylaughed.“Itwillbeaverysmallfuneral”saidthegreatfatman.“Idon’tthinkanybodywillgotoit.”Scroogeknewthemen.AndhelookedtowardstheGhostforanexplanation.Hedidn’tunderstandwhythisconversationwasimportant.Butheknewitmustbe.Scroogelookedaroundtheplace.Helookedattheclock.Itwasstrange.Hewasusuallythereatthistimebuthecouldn’tseehimself.TakenfromAChristmasCarol56.WhatdidScroogeasktheGhostofChristmasYetToCometoshowhim?_______________________________________57.Whodoyouthinkthedeadmanwas?_______________________________________58.WhydidScroogefeelstrange?_______________________________________59.DidScroogegetalongwellwiththepeoplearound?Howdoyouknow?_______________________________________60.WhatdidScroogewanttodoafterseeingthethreeghosts?_______________________________________六、缺詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，每空一詞。AlltheslavesonthefarmwerestandingaroundthewagontosaygoodbyetotheiroldfriendManywerecrying.“Getin!”saidHaley.Tomgotin,andthetradertookaheavypairofchainsandp____61____themonTom’sankles.Haleyshoutedatthehorse,andthewagontookTomaway.Hekepthise____62____onhispeopleuntiltheend.Haleyreadthefollowingadvertisementinanewspaper.Sohedecidedtogothere.Whentheyarrived,HaleyleftTominthetownjailsohecoulddohisb____63____attheauction(拍賣).Ateleveno’clockacrowdwasstandingaroundwaitingfortheauctiontostart.Theslavesfors____64____sattogether.TheadvertisementsaidthatHagarwas60,butshelookedo____65____becauseofhardworkandbadhealth.Shecouldn’tseeverywell.Her14-year-oldsonAlbertwaswithher—allherotherchildrenwerealreadywithothermasters.Sheheldontohimwithbothherh____66____,saying,“Peoplewhogotothoseplantationsnevercomeback!”“Don’tbeafraid,AuntHagar,”saidoneofthemen.“IspoketoMasterThomas,andhesaidhewilltryandsellyout____67____together.”“I’mnottooold,”shesaid.“Icancookandclean,andI’mcheap;please,tellthemthat.”Thesalestarted,andtheoldwomantookherson’shand.“S____68____closetome,Albert,close,theywillsellustogether,”shesaid.“Oh,mother,I’mafraidtheywon’t,”saidtheboy.“Theymust,child;Ican’tl____69____iftheydon’t,”saidHagar.Variousbuyersp____70____highpricesforthedifferentmenonthelist.Haleyboughttwoofthem.ThentheycalledAlbert.“Sellustwotogether,please,Master,”saidtheoldwomanwhentheypulledherawayfromherson.Albertlookedaround,frightened,whilemenofferedtheirprices.IntheendHaleypaidthehighestpriceandboughtAlbert.—TakenfromUncleTom’sCabin七、書面表達（計30分）句子翻譯（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）將下列句子譯成英語。71.如果明天下雨，我們將在室內(nèi)舉行聚會。_______________________________________72.這個小男孩太害羞了而不能在同學(xué)面前講話。_______________________________________73.托尼想要知道他們什么時候開學(xué)校運動會。_______________________________________74.盡管我可能會失敗，我也要試一下。_______________________________________75.對我們來說，在學(xué)習(xí)一項新技能時保持耐心是很重要的。_______________________________________寫作（計20分）76.在日常學(xué)習(xí)中，有的學(xué)生喜歡獨自學(xué)習(xí)，有的則喜歡和大家一起學(xué)習(xí)。你更喜歡哪一種學(xué)習(xí)方式？校刊英語專欄正在以“Studyingaloneorstudyingwithagroup?”為題開展征文活動，請你根據(jù)寫作要求，結(jié)合自身實際，從以下兩種學(xué)習(xí)方式中任選其一，用英語寫一篇短文，陳述你的理由，向?qū)谕陡?。StudyingaloneStudyingwithagroupsolveproblemsonmyowngethelpfromotherskeepmymindonschoolworkshareideaswithgroupmembers寫作要求：1．文中須包含所選學(xué)習(xí)方式的要點提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3．詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Studyingaloneorstudyingwithagroup?Somestudentsliketostudyalone.Othersenjoystudyingwithagroup.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年初三“一?！睖y試試卷英語2025.04（考試時間100分鐘滿分120分）第一部分選擇題（60分）一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1.Onmywaytoschool,Ialwayspassby________oldlibrarythatwasbuiltinthe1920s.A./ B.an C.the D.a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在上學(xué)的路上，我總是路過那個建于20世紀20年代的舊圖書館。考查冠詞。/零冠詞；an不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)“oldlibrarythatwasbuiltinthe1920s.”可知該處表示特指關(guān)系，故選C。2.Thegueststhoughtthemanagerdidn’tdo________toimprovetheserviceofthehotel.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：客人們認為經(jīng)理沒有采取任何措施來改善酒店的服務(wù)?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。something某事/某物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑問句中。根據(jù)句中“didn’tdo”，可知此句為否定句，結(jié)合語境，此處指的是表“沒有采取任何措施”，所以用anything。故選D。3.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes,________youwon’tmakeprogressinyourstudy.A.so B.but C.or D.and【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要害怕犯錯，否則你在學(xué)習(xí)上永遠不會進步?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。so因此；but但是；or否則；and和。根據(jù)“Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes”和“youwon’tmakeprogress”可知，不要害怕犯錯誤，否則你永遠不會進步。故選C。4.Sometimesridingasharedbikeis________thandrivingacaronabusyroad.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：有時在繁忙的道路上騎共享單車比開車快?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級。故選B。5.You’dbetternotstayclosetothepeoplewithflu.You________getsick.A.may B.need C.should D.must【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你最好不要和患流感的人呆在一起。你可能會生病。考查情態(tài)動詞。may可能；need需要；should應(yīng)該；must必須。根據(jù)“You’dbetternotstayclosetothepeoplewithflu”可知靠近流感患者“可能”會讓人生病。故選A。6.Sheoftentakespartinthetrainingwithus,sosheisinexcellent________.A.condition B.education C.pleasure D.decision【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：她經(jīng)常和我們一起參加訓(xùn)練，所以她身體狀況很好?？疾槊~辨析。condition狀況；education教育；pleasure愉快；decision決定。根據(jù)“Sheoftentakespartinthetrainingwithus”可知，經(jīng)常和我們一起訓(xùn)練，說明她身體狀況很好，故選A。7.Yangzhou________tobeagoodplaceforsightseeingtoday.A.knows B.knew C.isknown D.wasknown【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天，揚州被認為是一個觀光的好地方。考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“today”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Yangzhou是動作know的承受者，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：bedone，主語是Yangzhou，be動詞用is。故選C。8.Accordingtothetrafficrule,wemustn’trideabike________wewearahelmet.A.if B.unless C.when D.because【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)交通規(guī)則，除非戴頭盔，否則我們不能騎自行車。考查連詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時；because因為。根據(jù)“wemustn’trideabike…wewearahelmet.”的語境并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指不戴頭盔就不能騎，unless符合。故選B。9.Sofar,China________alotofplanessuccessfully.We’rereallyproud.A.develops B.developed C.hasdeveloped D.isdeveloping【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：截至目前，中國已經(jīng)成功研發(fā)出許多架飛機。我們真的很驕傲。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時（have/hasdone），表示動作發(fā)生在過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并還可能持續(xù)下去。故選C。10.Qingtuanisa(n)________springsnackforpeoplefromsoutheastChinaduringQingming.A.traditional B.international C.personal D.classical【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：青團是中國東南部人在清明期間的一種傳統(tǒng)春季小吃?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；international國際的；personal個人的，私人的；classical經(jīng)典的。根據(jù)常識和“Qingtuanisa(n)…springsnackforpeoplefromsoutheastChinaduringQingming.”可知是傳統(tǒng)小吃。故選A。11.To________thecustomersbetter,therestaurantprovidesfreedrinksduringweekends.A.help B.serve C.control D.manage【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了更好地為顧客服務(wù)，餐廳在周末提供免費飲料?？疾閯釉~辨析。help幫助；serve服務(wù)；control控制；manage管理。根據(jù)“To...thecustomersbetter,therestaurantprovidesfreedrinksduringweekends.”可知，此處指的是餐廳為了更好地服務(wù)顧客。故選B。12.Attheendofaday,theshopkeeperalways______howmuchmoneyhehasmade.A.comesout B.putsout C.givesout D.worksout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在一天結(jié)束的時候，店主總是算出他賺了多少錢?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。comesout出現(xiàn)；putsout熄滅；givesout分發(fā)；worksout算出。根據(jù)“Attheendofaday,theshopkeeperalways…h(huán)owmuchmoneyhehasmade”可知，店主在一天結(jié)束的時候要算出賺了多少錢，故選D。13.Thetaskisverydifficult,butallofuswillhelpyou.Afterall,________.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.practicemakesperfectC.itneverrainsbutitpours D.theearlybirdcatchestheworm【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這項任務(wù)非常艱巨，但我們所有人都會幫助你。畢竟，人多力量大?？疾橹V語。manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；眾人拾柴火焰高；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；itneverrainsbutitpours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。根據(jù)“Thetaskisverydifficult,butallofuswillhelpyou.”可知，任務(wù)艱巨，但所有人會幫助你，肯定會克服的，所以人多力量大。故選A。14.—Whatdidyoursonsaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme________.A.howthelifewillbelikein500years B.whetherhecouldplaymobilegamesC.whatthematterwaswiththecomputer D.thatwewouldhavedinneroutside【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你兒子剛才對你說什么了？——他問我他是否能玩手機游戲?？疾橘e語從句。此句為賓語從句，語序為陳述句語序，排除選項C；根據(jù)“Heaskedme”可知，此句時態(tài)遵循“主過從必過”，排除選項A；又根據(jù)“Heaskedme”可知，從句連接詞應(yīng)為疑問詞或whether或if。故選B。15.—It’ssaidthatthefilmNezhaisworthwatching.I’mgoingtowatchittonight.—________.A.Nevermind B.Withpleasure C.Soundsgreat D.Enjoyyourtime【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說電影《哪吒》值得一看。我今晚要看。——祝你愉快?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Withpleasure樂意效勞；Soundsgreat聽起來很棒；Enjoyyourtime祝你愉快。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtowatchittonight”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示祝愿，D項符合。故選D。二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwasaboy,Iwasgreatatmath.IngradeschoolIwentoverthemultiplicationtables(乘法表)againandagain____16____Irememberedthem.ThenwhenIgottoHighSchoolIhadtotakeAlgebra(代數(shù)).Suddenly,thenumberswereletters,andeverythingwasso____17____thatIcouldn’tunderstandit.Learningitfeltlikehittingmyhead____18____thewall.IfeltlikeIwouldneverunderstandit,neveruseit,andneverneeditinmylife.Thatlastpartwasproven____19____,though,severalyearslater.I