2025年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)熱點(diǎn)題型專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：閱讀理解主旨大意題（解析版）

專題04閱讀理解主旨大意題

目錄

題型綜述........................................................................2

解題攻略........................................................................3

題型01文章大意題..............................................................3

題型02段落大意題...............................................................5

題型03標(biāo)題歸納題...............................................................7

高考練場........................................................................9

01

?題型簡介

1.主旨大意題主要考查考生對文章中心思想或段落大意的歸納、概括和總結(jié)能力。它要求考

生能夠理解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)和主要內(nèi)容，把握作者的寫作意圖。

2.這種題型在高考英語閱讀中占有重要地位，因?yàn)樗荏w現(xiàn)考生對文章全局的把握，是一種

高層次的閱讀理解能力考查。一般來說，每篇閱讀理解文章都會涉及至少一道主旨大意

題，或者與主旨相關(guān)的題目，如最佳標(biāo)題題等。主旨大意題的設(shè)問方式多樣，位置通常在

文章后的題目開頭或結(jié)尾部分，但也可能出現(xiàn)在中間位置。

?命題類型

1.文章主旨題：這類題目要求概括整篇文章的中心思想。例如，uWhat'sthemainideaofthe

passage?"或者"Thepassageismainlyabout..."?答案選項(xiàng)通常是對文章核心內(nèi)容的綜合表

述，涵蓋了文章多個段落的要點(diǎn)信息。

2.段落主旨題：|主要針對文章中的某一個段落，考查考生對該段落中心內(nèi)容的理解。如

“Whafsthemainpointofthethirdparagraph?"o答案往往是該段落主題句的同義替換或者對

段落細(xì)節(jié)信息的概括。

3.最佳標(biāo)題題：要求考生從選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最適合文章的標(biāo)題。IM"Whichofthefollowingis

thebesttitleforthetext?"o標(biāo)題要能夠準(zhǔn)確地反映文章的主題，并且具有吸引力，同時還

要簡潔明了，避免范圍過大或過小。

?解題思路

1.尋找主題句法

位置判斷：主題句在文章中的位置通常有一定規(guī)律。大部分情況下，主題句出現(xiàn)在文

章的開頭部分，開門見山地闡述文章主旨；有些文章主題句在結(jié)尾，起到總結(jié)全文的

作用；還有少數(shù)文章主題句在中間，需要結(jié)合上下文來判斷。

特點(diǎn)把握：主題句一般具有概括性強(qiáng)、涵蓋范圍廣的特點(diǎn)，能夠準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)文章或者

段落的核心內(nèi)容。例如，在一篇講述環(huán)境保護(hù)措施的文章中，開頭的主題句可能是

“Variouseffectivemeasureshavebeentakentoprotecttheenvironmentinrecentyears.”。

2.歸納法

細(xì)節(jié)整合：如果文章沒有明顯的主題句，就需要對文章的細(xì)節(jié)信息進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。把

各個段落的主要內(nèi)容提煉出來，尋找它們的共同點(diǎn)或者關(guān)聯(lián)點(diǎn)，從而概括出文章的主

旨。

注意事項(xiàng)：在歸納過程中，要避免遺漏重要信息，同時也要排除那些只涉及部分內(nèi)容

的選項(xiàng)。比如，一篇文章分別介紹了科技對教育、醫(yī)療和交通的積極影響，歸納主旨

時就要涵蓋這三個方面，不能只強(qiáng)調(diào)其中一個領(lǐng)域。

3.關(guān)注關(guān)鍵詞法

高頻詞識別：注意文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞。這些關(guān)鍵詞往往與文章的主題密切相

關(guān)。例如，一篇文章多次出現(xiàn)“AI（人工智能）""machinelearning（機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)）”"big

data（大數(shù)據(jù)）”等詞匯，那么文章主旨很可能是關(guān)于人工智能技術(shù)及其相關(guān)應(yīng)用的。

同義替換詞注意：同時還要留意與這些關(guān)鍵詞意思相近的表達(dá)，它們也有助于確定文

章主旨。比如，除了"AI”之外，還出現(xiàn)了“artificialintelligencetechnology”等表達(dá)。

?命題方式

【常見考法】主旨大意題經(jīng)常使用的提問方式有：

1）Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

2）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

3）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

4）What'sthefirst/second/third....paragraphmainlyabout?

5）What'sthemainideadiscussedinthefirst/second/third/..paragraph?

\J￡.Hrt-hX.Wtj

題型01段落大意題

提分秘籍

一、常見設(shè)問方式

?WhatdoestheauthortellusinParagraph...?

?Themainideaofthesecondparagraphprobablyis.

?Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout.

?WhichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizePara.l?

?Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

二、首尾兼顧法尋找主題句：

1.段首段尾：段首-主題句多為段首一兩句（觀點(diǎn)或?qū)ο螅欢挝?主題句也常為段尾句（結(jié)論或總結(jié)）。

2.段中：主題句有時在段中（前面的話是為引出主題）。

3.無主題句：有時沒有主題句，需根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容自己概括。

口口回

IJ至內(nèi)段落大意的?種方法：

方法一、陶敏落大意：（1）總分一主題句就在段首F（朋總——主題句就在段唐（3份總分——

王題句在段中，（4）庶分總——

王敦句在段百假品；（5講9回:行文，這種結(jié)構(gòu)的段落一般會在一段中討論兩個平行的內(nèi)容，整個段落

可以從中間處分開，前后是平行關(guān)系，段落大意涉及兩個平行的內(nèi)容；（6）對比各事物的文宣，段落大

意是兩個事物的共同點(diǎn)或不同點(diǎn).

典例剖析

（山東師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2024~2025學(xué)年高三12月月考英語試題）

Peopleusuallywashtheirproducebeforeeatingtoremoveresidue（殘留物）frompesticides.Butareyour

fruitsandvegetablesreallycleanenoughtoeat?Nowl4-year-oldSirishSubashfromGeorgiahaswonthe2024

3MYoungScreentestChallengeforinventinganAl-basedhandheldpesticidedetectorthatisveryaccuratein

detectingpesticideresidue.

Nowinits17thyear,thecompetitionsupportsmiddleschoolstudentstothinkcreativelyandapplySTEM

principlestodiscoverrealworld-solutions.Whenthefinalistsarechosen,theyarepairedwitha3Mscientistwho

mentorsthemoverthesummertohelptaketheirideasfromjustconceptstomodels.

Sirish'sjourneytowinningtheawardcamefromwatchinghismotherwashingvegetablesandfruitsand

cautioninghimalwaysdoso.Hewonderedwhetherwashingactuallymadeadifference.Sincepesticideresidues

arelinkedtoillnesseslikecancerandAlzheimers's,ifsveryimportanttoknowifthefruitsandvegetablesare

safe.ThafshowPestiSCANDisdesigned.

Thedeviceworksbyshininglightonthesurfaceoftheproduceandmeasuringthe.wavelengthsthatbounce

back.PestiSCANDusesasensorandAl-basedprocessortoachieveanaccuracyofover85percent.Sirishtested

the

deviceonmorethan12,000foodsamplesincludingstrawberries,apples,andtomatoes.

Sirishaimsonmakingthistechnologywidelyaccessiblesothatconsumerswillbeabletomakesafefood

choices.Buthestillbelievesyoushouldwashyourproduceanyway.Heplanstousethe$25,000prizefromthe

competitiontohelpfundhiseducationalgoalofattending.MIT.

“Thisyear'sYoungScientistChallengefinalistshavedemonstratedanincredibleabilitytodevelopcreative

solutionstosomeoftheworld'smostpressingchallenges,TorieClarke,EVPandchiefpublicaffairsofficerat

3M,saidinthepressrelease.64Iambeyondimpressedandinspiredbytheirintelligenceandtheirscientificminds.”

6.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyfocuson?

A.Thedesignprocess.B.Thewideapplication.

C.Theworkingprinciple.D.Thetheoreticalfoundation.

【答案】6.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要說明了來自喬治亞州的14歲的SirishSubash發(fā)明了一種基于人工

智能的手持式農(nóng)藥檢測器，在檢測農(nóng)藥殘留方面非常準(zhǔn)確，贏得了2024年3M青年篩檢挑戰(zhàn)賽。

【6題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Thedeviceworksbyshininglightonthesurfaceoftheproduceandmeasuringthe.

wavelengthsthatbounceback.PestiSCANDusesasensorandAI-basedprocessortoachieveanaccuracyofover

85percent.Sirishtestedthedeviceonmorethan12,000foodsamplesincludingstrawberries,apples,and

tomatoes.(該裝置的工作原理是將光照射在農(nóng)產(chǎn)品表面并測量其質(zhì)量。反射回來的波長。PestiSCAND使用

傳感器和基于人工智能的處理器來實(shí)現(xiàn)超過85%的精度。Sirish對包括草莓、蘋果和西紅柿在內(nèi)的12000

多種食物樣本進(jìn)行了測試)”可知，第4段的重點(diǎn)是工作原理。故選C。

題型02文章大意題

播分秘籍

一、提問方式

?What'sthemainidea/pointofthepassage?

?Thepassageismainlyabout.

?Thepassageismainlyconcernedabout.

?Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?

?Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainidea/themeofthepassage?

?Inthispassagetheauthordiscussesprimarily.

?Thesubjectdiscussedinthistextis.

?Thegeneral/mainideaofthepassageisabout.

二、主旨大意歸納法：

1.略讀法：讀文章標(biāo)題；讀首尾段落；讀段落首尾句；留意表句段關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞之后的內(nèi)容。

2.文體法：新聞報道、議論文和說明文-主題句在首段；記敘文、議論文-主題句一般在尾段。

3.詞語法：在文中出現(xiàn)頻率較高的主題詞。

4.概括法：無主題句的文章，需讀者自己概括大意。

*找主題句的技巧：

1.段落中出現(xiàn)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞語(如however,but,infact,actually等)時,該句很可能是主題句。

2.首段出現(xiàn)疑問句時，對該問句的回答很可能就是文章主旨。

3.作者有意識地重復(fù)的觀點(diǎn)，通常是主旨；反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞語，一般為體現(xiàn)文章主旨的關(guān)鍵詞。

4.表示總結(jié)或結(jié)論的句子常包含therefore,thus,inshort,conclude,conclusion等詞，通常是主旨。

□□□□

各段落的主旨T整篇文童的主旨：

情況一：找比每小段的壬題句，各段的壬題句常在該段的百句或用句，各段壬題句的整體歸納便是文

意的中心思想。

情況二：有的文意無明顯主題句，主通句隱含在段意之中，需要遴一步加工根括.

典例剖析

（安徽省卓越聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語試題）

Googleisconsideringchargingforartificialintelligence（Al）-poweredsearchinwhatwouldbethebiggest

changeofitsbusinessmodelsinceitwasfounded.Thelargesearchcompany,whichisownedbyAlphabet,has

neverbeforeputanyofitskeyproductsbehindapaywall.However,bossesareconsideringchargingfornew

advancedsearchfeaturespoweredbyAL

ThecompanyisdealingwithhowtomakeuseoftheAItechnologywithoutthreateningitsadvertising-

fundedbusinessmodel.TherearefearsthattheinventionofAIchatbots（聊天機(jī)器人）willweakensearchengines

suchasGooglebyallowingpeopletoaskfortheinformationtheyrequireratherthansearchingforit.Thiswould

rob（掠奪）Googleofthevaluabledataitcollectsfromusers.

ItsleadersarenowreportedlyweighingupwhethertoputAl-poweredsearchfeaturesbehindapaywallina

waythatwouldallowittotakeadvantageofthenewtechnologywithoutcompetingwithitscoresearchengine.

AlphabetislookingatputtingAl-poweredsearchintoitsadvancedsubscriptionservices.

Engineersarereportedlydevelopingthefunctionalityneededforthechangesbuttheleadershavenotmadea

decisiononwhetherorwhentobegintheplan.Undertheplansbeingconsidered,Google'ssearchenginewould

remainfree.AspokesmanofAlphabetsaid:"We'renotworkingonorconsideringanad-freesearchexperience.

We'llgoonbuildingnewcapabilitiesandservicestoenhanceoursubscriptionofferingsacrossGoogle.The

spokesmanadded:<6Foryears,we'vebeenreinventingSearchtohelppeopleaccessinformationinthewaythafs

mostnaturaltothem.WithourgenerativeAIexperimentsinSearch,we'vealreadyservedbillionsofqueries（詢

問）.Wewillkeeprapidlyimprovingtheproducttoservenewuserneeds.”

Lastyear,Google5sincomefromsearchandadvertisingmadeupmorethanhalfofitstotalsales.The

companywascaughtflat-footedbythehugesuccessofChatGPT,whichhasbeenbackedbyitscompetitor

Microsoft.GooglelauncheditsownAIchatbot,Gemini,inresponsebutthetechnologyreceivedalotof

complaintsforplacingstressondiversityandharmlessanswersinsteadofaccuracy.LaterGooglestoppedthe

tool'sabilitytodrawpicturesandapologized.

11.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?

A.Thecompetitionamongtechnologycompanies.

B.Google'snewsearchengine.

C.TheimportanceofAItechnology.

D.AchangeinGoogle'sbusinessmodel.

【答案】11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報道。文章主要講述了谷歌考慮對其AI搜索功能收費(fèi)以適應(yīng)AI發(fā)展的商業(yè)策略變

化。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Googleisconsideringchargingforartificialintelligence（Al）-poweredsearchin

whatwouldbethebiggestchangeofitsbusinessmodelsinceitwasfounded.（谷歌正在考慮對人工智能（AI）

搜索收費(fèi)，這將是該公司成立以來對其商業(yè)模式的最大改變）”并結(jié)合文章主要介紹了谷歌考慮對人工智能

驅(qū)動的搜索收費(fèi)，以及這一變化可能對其商業(yè)模式的影響，故本文主要是關(guān)于谷歌商業(yè)模式的改變，D選

項(xiàng)“谷歌商業(yè)模式的改變”符合題意。故選D。

題型03標(biāo)題歸納題

提分秘籍

一、提問方式

,Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

,Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

,Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

,Themostappropriatetitleofthepassageis.

二、文章標(biāo)題四大特性：

1.概括性：概括全文，體現(xiàn)主旨；

2.針對性：內(nèi)涵相符，范圍一致

3.新穎性：新穎奇特，吸引眼球；

4.簡短性：名詞短語，動名詞短語或祈使句。

文章標(biāo)題干擾項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：斷章取義（僅為文中一細(xì)節(jié)）；以偏概全；離題太遠(yuǎn)。

□□□□

（一理解標(biāo)題的三大特點(diǎn)：1能括性——準(zhǔn)確而又簡短，2.針對性一

標(biāo)題外運(yùn)正好與文章內(nèi)容相符J3醴目性——能引發(fā)讀者的閱讀欲望。

（二喉文童標(biāo)題：L正面肯宜法：在理解文遁主旨的基礎(chǔ)上，看吸）個選項(xiàng)能范確微括王旨J2

反而否定法：撇開原文，堂各個備選項(xiàng)去設(shè)想用它（I瀉出來砥文童節(jié)是什么內(nèi)容，然后和原文童對

照，----排除不符選項(xiàng)33

典例剖析

（2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期湖北省市級示范高中智學(xué)聯(lián)盟12月月考英語試題）

Cuttingbackonanimalproteininourdietscansaveonresourcesandgreenhousegasemissions.But

convincingmeat-lovingconsumerstoswitchuptheirmenuisachallenge.Lookingatthisproblemfroma

mechanicalengineeringangle,Stanfordengineersarepioneeringanewapproachtofoodtexture（n.質(zhì)地，紋理）

testingthatcouldpavethewayforartificialsteaksthatfoolevencommittedmeatlovers.

InanewpaperinScienceofFood,theteamdemonstratedthatacombinationofmechanicaltestingand

machinelearningcandescribefoodtexturewithstrikingsimilaritytohumantastetesters.Suchamethodcould

speedupthedevelopmentofbetterplant-basedmeats.Theteamalsofoundthatsomeplant-basedproductsare

alreadypresentingthetextureofthemeatsthey'reimitating.

“Wewere'surprisedtofindthattoday'splant-basedproductscanreproducethewholetextureofanimal

meats,9,saidEllenKuhl,professorofmechanicalengineeringandseniorauthorofthestudy.Meatsubstituteshave

comealongwayfromwhentofuwastheonlyoption,sheadded.

Industrialanimalagriculturecontributestoclimatechange,pollution,habitatloss,andsoon.Thatburdenon

theplanetcanbeeasedbyexchanginganimalproteinsforplantproteinsindiets.Onestudyestimatedthatplant-

basedmeats,onaverage,havehalftheenvironmentalimpactasanimalmeat.Butmanymeateatersarereluctantto

change;onlyaboutathirdofAmericansinonesurveyindicatedtheywere"verylikely^^tobuyplant-based

alternatives.

“Peoplelovemeat,"saidSkylerSt.Pierre,aPhDstudentinmechanicalengineeringandleadauthorofthe

paper.<aIfwewanttoconvincethemeateatersthatalternativesareworthtrying,thecloserwecanimitateanimal

meatwithplant-basedproducts,themorelikelypeoplemightbeopentotryingsomethingnew.”

Tosuccessfullyimitateanimalmeat,foodscientistsanalyzethetextureofplant-basedmeatproducts.

Unfortunately,traditionalfoodtestingmethodsarenotstandardizedandtheresultsarerarelymadeavailableto

scienceandtothepublic,saidSt.Pierre.Thismakesitharderforscientiststocreatenewrecipesforalternatives.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.FoodTesting:AKeytoMeatRevolution.

B.PlantorMeat?That9saquestion.

C.NewTechinOurDailyFood.

D.Plant-basedmeat:TheNewFashionontheTable.

【答案】35.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了斯坦福大學(xué)工程師從機(jī)械工程角度出發(fā)，采用機(jī)械測試與機(jī)器學(xué)

習(xí)相結(jié)合的新方法進(jìn)行食品質(zhì)地測試，旨在開發(fā)出能媲美真肉質(zhì)地的人造牛排，以推動植物基肉類的發(fā)

展，緩解因畜牧業(yè)對環(huán)境造成的壓力，同時提及該研究的背景、新方法的優(yōu)勢、面臨的挑戰(zhàn)及意義等內(nèi)

容。

【35題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“InanewpaperinScienceofFood,theteamdemonstratedthatacombinationof

mechanicaltestingandmachinelearningcandescribefoodtexturewithstrikingsimilaritytohumantastetesters.

Suchamethodcouldspeedupthedevelopmentofbetterplant-basedmeats.Theteamalsofoundthatsomeplant-

basedproductsarealreadypresentingthetextureofthemeatsthey'reimitating.（在《食品科學(xué)》的一篇新論文

中，該團(tuán)隊(duì)證明，機(jī)械測試和機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)合可以描述與人類味覺測試儀驚人相似的食物質(zhì)地。這種方法

可以加快更好的植物性肉類的開發(fā)。該團(tuán)隊(duì)還發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些植物性產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)呈現(xiàn)出他們模仿的肉類的質(zhì)地）”

以及文章內(nèi)容可知，文章核心圍繞斯坦福大學(xué)開發(fā)的新食品質(zhì)地測試方法展開，該方法對植物基肉類發(fā)展

意義重大，可能引發(fā)肉類領(lǐng)域的變革，所以“食品檢測：肉類革命的關(guān)鍵”適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。

（03，高考練場

題型01段落大意題

（2024年新課標(biāo)高考英語I卷B篇）

B

“Iamnotcrazy,9,saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture（針灸）onarabbit.t4Iam

aheadofmyIfheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionally

laughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe'llhavethelastlaugh.He'soneofasmallbutgrowing

numberofAmericanveterinarians（獸醫(yī)）nowpracticing“holistic“medicine-combiningtraditionalWestern

treatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic（按摩療法）andherbalmedicine.

Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecame

interestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxing

drugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthathe

improvedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,

afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.

LeighTindale'sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,she

waspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber'streatmentseasedherdog'ssufferingsomuchthatshewasable

tokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,"movesmore

easilyandridesmorecomfbrtably^^afterachiropracticadjustment.

Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,

hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrown

from30toover700.'"Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,^^hesays.<4Iwilldoanythingtohelpan

animal.Thafsmyjob.,,

26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment.

B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians5work.

C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.

D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.

【答案】26.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章講述獸醫(yī)威廉?法伯（WilliamFarber）博士在從針灸中受益后，將綜合醫(yī)療應(yīng)用

于動物，并取得了初步成效。

26.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“LeighTindale'sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehad

aheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber9streatmentseasedherdog'ssuffering

somuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthather

horse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfbrtably^^afterachiropracticadjustment.（利?廷代爾的狗查

理患有嚴(yán)重的心臟病。廷代爾說，查理心臟病發(fā)作后，她準(zhǔn)備讓他進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)，但法伯的治療大大減輕

了她的狗的痛苦，她能夠讓它多活五個月。普里西拉?杜因（PriscillaDewing）報告說，她的馬納皮（Nappy）經(jīng)

過脊椎按摩調(diào)整后，“行動更容易，乘車更舒服“。廠‘可知，本段主要講述了兩個例子，一個是Farber通過

整體醫(yī)學(xué)方法幫助了患有嚴(yán)重心臟病的狗Charlie,另一個是馬Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治療后移動和騎行

更為舒適。這些例子都是為了說明整體醫(yī)學(xué)的有效性。故選D。

題型02文章大意題

（2024年新課標(biāo)高考英語n卷C篇）

Weallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksof

travelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer^marketsareasolidchoicetoreduce

thejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm（BMF）shortensitevenmore.

BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforafamily.Additionally,itcouldservealargeraudience

suchasahospital,restaurantorschool.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweekly

supplyoffreshgreens.

Specifically,ifsafarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotely

monitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemis

automated,

itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystem

providesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanewpre-seeded

pod（容器）togetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.

Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit'seatenmeanszeroemissions（抖E放）from

transportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.Inaddition,there5snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollute

traditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.

BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.

Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-use

plastic."Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,9,saidaBMF

employee.

11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.BMF'smajorstrengths.B.BMF'sgeneralmanagement.

C.BMF'sglobalinfluence.D.BMF'stechnicalstandards.

【答案】ILA

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Whilefarmer'smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm

（BMF）shortensitevenmore.（雖然農(nóng)貿(mào)市場是減少旅程的可靠選擇，但巴比倫微型農(nóng)場（BMF）甚至縮短

了旅程）“、第三段"ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotelymonitored.Also,thereisaconvenientapp

thatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountof

waterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeach

plant.（通過云連接，對BMF進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控。此外，還有一個方便的應(yīng)用程序可以實(shí)時提供不斷增長的數(shù)

據(jù)。由于該系統(tǒng)是自動化的，因此大大減少了種植植物所需的水量。該系統(tǒng)不是給一排排土壤澆水，而是

為每株植物提供合適的水量）”以及最后一段“BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.

Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionby

limitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic."Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonand

chemicalsinourenvironment,5,saidaBMFemployee.（BMF員工在日常生活中追求可持續(xù)發(fā)展。大約一半的

人步行或騎自行車上班。在辦公室里，他們通過限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料來鼓勵回收和減少浪費(fèi)。

BMF的一名員工表示：“我們熱衷于減少環(huán)境中的廢物、碳和化學(xué)品?！睆V可知，文章主要介紹了巴比倫微

農(nóng)場（BMF）的一些主要優(yōu)勢，包括減少食物運(yùn)輸距離、通過云技術(shù)遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控、自動化系統(tǒng)節(jié)約水資源、

減少化學(xué)污染、以及員工的環(huán)保生活方式等。故選A。

題型03標(biāo)題歸納題

（2024年全國高考英語甲卷B篇）

Animalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalotofways.Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals（聲

音）thattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.Butcatsare

special

creatureswhopossessamazingvocalizationskills.Theyareabletohaveentireconversationswithhumansusing

meowsandyou'reabletointerpretit.Ifapetcatishungry,itwillkeepmeowingtoattractattentionandfindfood.

However,whenacatislookingforaffection,theytendtoproducestretchedandsoftmeows.Meowingstartsas

soonasababycatisbroughttolifeandusesittogetthemother'sattentionandbefed.

Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquiteimpressive.Theyusetheirnosestoassess

theirenvironmentandlookoutforanysignsofdanger.Theywillsniffoutspecificareasbeforetheychoosea

placetorelax.However,anotherwaythecatsareabletodistinguishbetweensituationsisbylookingforfamiliar

smells.Yourcatwilllikelysmellyourfaceandstorethesmellinitsmemoryanduseittorecognizeyouinthe

future.That'swhymostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,whichthey

don'tusuallylike.

Dogsareknownfortheirimpressivefetchinghabit,butcatstakethisbehaviorupanotch.Manycatswillfind

randomobjectsoutsideandbringthemtotheirowners.Thisisaveryoldhabitthat'sbeenpresentinallkindsof

predators（食肉動物）.Catsbringgiftsfortheirownerstoshowtheyloveyou.Theseadorablelittlehuntersarejust

doingsomethingthatit'sbeenintheirnaturesincethebeginningoftime.Sojustgoalongwithit!

7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TipsonFindingaSmartCatB.UnderstandingYourCat'sBehavior

C.HaveFunwithYourCatD.HowtoKeepYourCatHealthy

【答案】7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了貓通過叫聲、嗅覺和帶回禮物來表達(dá)需求、評估環(huán)境和展示

愛思。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Animalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalotofways.（動物可以用很多方式來表達(dá)他

們的需求。）”及全文可知，文章都在介紹和解釋貓的各種行為方式，包括叫聲、嗅覺和帶回禮物的習(xí)慣，

以及這些行為背后的原因和意義。所以“UnderstandingYourCafsBehavior（T解你的貓的行為）”作文文章標(biāo)

題最為合適。故選B。

變式演練

A

（24-25高三上?安徽合肥?階段練習(xí)）Ifirstsawtheearth一thewholeearthfromtheshuttleChallenger

in1984.Theviewtakesyourbreathawayandfillsyouwithchildlikewonder.That'swhyeveryshuttlecrewhas

tocleannoseprintsofftheirspaceraffswindowsseveraltimesaday.

Anincrediblybeautifultapestry（織錦）ofblueandwhite,tan,blackandgreenseemstoglidebeneathyou

atanelegant,statelypace.Butyouareactuallygoingsofastthattheentiremapoftheworldspinsbeforeyour

eyeswitheach90-minuteorbit.Afterjustoneortwolaps,youfeel,maybeforthefirsttimelikeacitizenofa

planet.All

thecolorsandpatternsyousee-thevisibleevidenceofthecomplexworkingofthenaturalsystemsthatmake

ourplanethabitable——seembothvastandprecise,powerfulandyetsomehowfragile.

Youseevolcanoesspewingsmoke,hurricanesroilingtheoceansandevenfinetendrils5ofSaharandust

reachingacrosstheAtlantic.

Youalsoseethebig,graysmudgesoffields,paddiesandpastures,andatnightyoumarvelatthelights,like

brilliantdiamonds,thatrevealamosaicofcities,roadsandcoastlines——impressivesignsofthehandofhumanity.

Scientiststellusthatourhandisheavy,thatwearewipingoutofotherspeciesatanunprecedentedrateand

probablytransformingourclimate.

Willtheimmensepowerofglobalsystemswithstandtheimpactofhumanity?Orisitpossiblethatour

collectiveactionswillchangethenatureofourplanetenoughtocrippleitsabilitytosupportlife?

Inolongerbelievethatwecanwaitforallthescientificdataneededtoanswerthesequestionsconclusively.

Wemustrecognizeimmediatelywhatitmeanstobecitizensofthisplanet.

Itmeansacceptingtheobligationtobethestewardsoftheearth?slife-givingcapacities.Ashomeowners,

wewouldn'tneglectordamageourhousesuntiltheyweren'tfittolivein.Whywouldwedothatwithourplanet?

1.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinParagraph1?

A.Theyareawedbytheviewoftheearth.B.Theyarehomesickinthespaceshuttle.

C.Theyfeelscaredflyingintheouter-space.D.Theyfeelexcitedtoexploretheuniverse.

2.WhafsthemainfunctionofParagraph3?

A.Providingdataforthewriter'sargument.B.Summarizingthemainideaofthetext.

C.Settingthestageforfurtherdiscussion.D.Introducingdifferentideasonhumanimpact.

3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementdoesthewriteragreewith?

A.Ifsnotclearwhathumanscandotonature

B.Wemustactnowtotakecareofnaturebeforeit'stoolate

C.Humanbeingsarenottheonlycreatureoftheearth

D.Theearthisstrongenoughtosupportmorelives.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.AGlimpseofHomeB.GoingGreenwithOurEarth

C.FlyingtotheFutureD.MyExperienceasanAstronaut

【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要介紹了作者從太空中看到地球的美景和對地球的思考。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Ifirstsawtheearth一thewholeearthfromtheshuttleChallengerin1984.The

viewtakesyourbreathawayandfillsyouwithchildlik